THE WIT OF THE EPIGRAMMATISTS

_Jowett_

The waggish collegians at Oxford aimed their pleasantries right and left

at the dons of Balliol. A well-remembered hit at Dr. Jowett was:

My name it is Benjamin Jowett,

I’m Master of Balliol College;

Whatever is knowledge I know it,

And what I don’t know isn’t knowledge.

_Whewell_

Another, aimed at Dr. “Whewell, Master of Trinity College, Cambridge,

was:

Should a man through all space to far galaxies travel,

And all nebulous films the remotest unravel,

He will find, if he venture to fathom infinity,

The great work of God is the Master of Trinity.

_The Four Georges_

The well known epigram on the Four Georges, the new Georgic, as

Thackeray facetiously called it, commonly commenced with the lines:

“George the First was reckoned vile,

Viler George the Second,” etc.

But, as originally written by Walter Savage Landor, after hearing

Thackeray’s lectures on the Georges, the epigram was in the following

form:

I sing the Georges Four,

For Providence could stand no more.

Some say that far the worst

Of all the Four was George the First.

But yet by some ’tis reckoned

That worser still was George the Second.

And what mortal ever heard

Any good of George the Third?

When George the Fourth from earth descended,

Thank God the line of Georges ended.

_The Ladies_

The author of this epigram on Women prudently remains in concealment:

Oh, the gladness of their gladness when they’re glad,

And the sadness of their sadness when they’re sad;

But the gladness of their gladness and the sadness of their sadness,

Are as nothing to their badness when they’re bad.

This has been capped by a later rhymester, as follows:

Oh, the shrewdness of their shrewdness when they’re shrewd,

And the rudeness of their rudeness when they’re rude;

But the shrewdness of their shrewdness and the rudeness of their

rudeness,

Are as nothing to their goodness when they’re good.

_Sarcastic_

Written on a Fellow of Jesus College, Cambridge, named Sheepshanks, who

had spelt the Satires of Juvenal as Satyrs:

The Satyrs of old were Satyrs of note,

With the head of a man and the feet of a goat;

But the Satyrs of this day all Satyrs surpass,

With the shanks of a sheep and the head of an ass.

_Gay With One Leg_

The Marquis of Anglesey, who lost a leg at the battle of Waterloo in

1815, survived with an artificial substitute until 1854. Some amusing

lines were written on his loss, which apparently did not affect him very

much physically:

He now in England, just as gay

As in the battle brave,

Goes to the ball, review, or play,

With one foot in the grave.

“_Never Cut Themselves_”

Two lawyers, when a knotty case was o’er

Shook hands, and were as good friends as before.

“Say,” cries the losing client, “how came you

Two be such friends who were such foes just now?”

“Thou fool,” one answers, “lawyers, though so keen,

Like shears, ne’er cut themselves, but what’s between.”

_Jenner’s Quacks_

Jenner was much given to versification. On one occasion he sent a brace

of ducks, with the following lines, to Lady Morgan:

I’ve despatched, my dear madame, this scrap of a letter

To say that Miss Charlotte is very much better

A regular doctor no longer she lacks,

And therefore I’ve sent her a couple of quacks.

Lady Morgan’s reply:

Yes ’twas politic truly, my very good friend,

Thus a couple of quacks your patient to send,

Since there’s nothing so likely as quacks, it is plain,

To make work for a regular doctor again.

_Loud Snoring_

Sir Archibald Geikie, in his recently published “Scottish

Reminiscences,” says that when he came to write down the many good

stories and personal anecdotes which he had received by word of mouth he

was surprised to find there was hardly a single one of them that had not

already appeared in print. For example, the Scottish story about the man

who snored so loud in church that “he waukened us a’,” he discovered in

an epigram of the Restoration, about a sermon by South:

The doctor stopped, began to call:

“Pray wake the Earl of Lauderdale!

My lord, why, ’tis a monstrous thing,

You snore so loud—you’ll wake the King.”

_Bacon and Shakespeare_

Shakespeare! whoever thou mayst prove to be,

God save the Bacon that men find in thee!

If that philosopher, though bright and wise,

Those lofty labors did in truth devise

Then it must follow, as the night the day,

That “Hamlet,” “Lear,” “Macbeth” and each great play

That certifies nobility of mind,

Was written by the “meanest of mankind.”

_History_

Froude in 1869, as Lord Rector of St. Andrew’s University, delivered an

address on the demoralizing effect of the Church on history. Soon after

Charles Kingsley, his brother-in-law, resigned the professorship of

history at Cambridge, saying that no honest man could teach history any

more. Thereupon these lines appeared, which are ascribed to Stubs, the

Bishop of Oxford:

While Froude assures the Scottish youth

That parsons do not care for truth,

The Reverend Canon Kingsley cries

“All history’s a pack of lies!”

What cause for judgment so malign?

A little thought may solve the mystery;

For Froude thinks Kingsley’s a divine,

And Kingsley goes to Froude for history.

_Fitness_

Suggested by the oratorical exploits of a lawyer in court who has a

fluency of tongue without a counterpoise of brain, and, as a

consequence, uttered more than he knew or the court could understand.

Some one who listened to his ambitious eloquence in behalf of his client

and witnessed the nervous gymnastics with which he scratched his back as

he proceeded, wrote as follows:

When Nature formed Simpkins she called for her shears,

“We must shorten this fellow,” she said, “in the ears.”

But added at last: “We will let the ears pass;

What is long for a man is just right for an ass.”

_Concerning Welsh Poets_

’Tis said, O Cambria, thou hast tried in vain

To form great poets; and the cause is plain.

Ap-Jones, Ap-Jenkins, and Ap-Evans sound

Among thy sons, but no Ap-ollo’s found.

_Bulwer Lytton_

W. S. Landor’s depreciation of the “Last Days of Pompeii,” written in

1869:

If aught so damping and so dull were

As these “last days”, of Dandy Bulwer,

And had been cast upon the pluvious

Rockets that issued from Vesuvius,

They would no more have reached Pompeii

Than Rome or Tusculum or Veii.

_Hic, Hæc, Hoc_

When the two Roman brothers were young

And at even’ were wont to recline

At a supper of nightingale tongue,

Washed down by Falernian wine,

Either one would have probably laughed himself sick

At the idea that “Hoc” ever came before “Hic.”

_Complimentary_

Frederika Bremer’s only attempt at poetry in English was written at

Niagara, September 11, 1850. The Swedish novelist was there with James

Russell Lowell and his wife. It was presented to Mr. Lowell with a gold

pen. Here it is:

A gold pen is a little thing,

But in thy poet hand

It can take life—it can take wing—

Become a magic wand,

More powerful, more wonderful

Than alchemy of old;

It can make minds all beautiful—

Change all things into gold.

_A Crier_

A famous judge came late to court

One day in busy season;

Whereat his clerk, in great surprise,

Inquired of him the reason,

“A child was born,” his Honor said,

“And I’m the happy sire.”

“An infant judge?” “Oh, no,” said he,

“As yet he’s but a crier.”

_A Double Prize_

Sydney Smith sent to Mrs. John Murray (wife of the publisher) the

following epigram on Professor Airy, of Cambridge, the great astronomer

and mathematician, and his beautiful wife:

Airy alone has gained that double prize

Which forced musicians to divide the crown;

His works have raised a mortal to the skies,

His marriage vows have drawn an angel down.

_War and Peace_

Murder, I hate, by field or flood,

Though glory’s name may screen us;

In wars at home I’ll spend my blood,

Life-giving wars of Venus.

The deities that I adore

Are social peace and plenty;

I’m better pleased to make one more,

Than be the death of twenty. BURNS.

_Not Conclusive_

Dr. Donne’s punning epigram, remarks Leigh Hunt, is false in its

conclusion:

“I am unable,” yonder beggar cries,

“To stand or go.” If he says true, he lies.

No, because he may lean, or be held up.

_Appropriate Petition_

The following verses were written upon the occasion of the conference of

knighthood upon Sir Fielding Ould, the second master of the Dublin

Lying-in Hospital:

Sir Fielding Ould is made a knight,

He should have been a Lord by right;

For then each lady’s prayers would be—

“O Lord, good Lord, deliver me.”

_Expectancy_

A clergyman with a cough preached recently to an irritated congregation

at St. Patrick’s, Dublin. The next morning’s post brought him the

following communication:

’Tis passing strange when we reflect,

And seems to beat creation,

That when “oration” we expect

We get “expect-oration.”

_Keenness of Edge_

As in smooth oil the razor best is whet,

So wit is by politeness sharpest set;

Their want of edge from their offence is seen,

Both pain the heart when exquisitely keen. YOUNG.

_Revenons à Nos Moutons_

About three sheep, that late I lost,

I had a lawsuit with my neighbor;

And Glibtongue, of our bar the boast,

Pleaded my case with zeal and labor.

He took two minutes first to state

The question that was in debate;

Then show’d, by learn’d and long quotations,

The Law of Nature and of Nations;

What Tully said, and what Justinian,

And what was Puffendorff’s opinion.

Glibtongue! let those old authors sleep,

And come back to our missing sheep!

_The Division of Labor_

A parson, of too free a life,

Was yet renown’d for noble preaching,

And many grieved to see such strife

Between his living and his teaching.

His flock at last rebellious grew:

“My friends,” he said, “the simple fact is,

Nor you nor I can _both_ things do;

But I can preach—and you can practise.”

_A Contrast_

“Tell me,” said Laura, “what may be

The difference ’twixt a Clock and me.”

“Laura,” I cried, “Love prompts my powers

To do the task you’ve set them:

A clock reminds us of the hours;

You cause us to forget them.”

_Lis et Victoria Mutua_

Upon opposite sides of the Popery question

(The story’s a fact, though it’s hard of digestion),

Two Reynoldses argued, the one with the other,

Till each by his reasons converted his brother,

With a contest like this did you e’er before meet,

Where the vanquish’d were victors, the winners were beat!

_The World, the Flesh, and the Devil_

My first was a lady whose dominant passion

Was thorough devotion to parties and fashion;

My second, regardless of conjugal duty,

Was only the worse for her wonderful beauty;

My third was a vixen in temper and life,

Without one essential to make a good wife;

_Jubilate!_ at last in my freedom I revel,

For I’m clear of the world, and the flesh and the devil.

_Horse-Breaker and Gray Mare_

In a discussion upon refractory rhyming in the London _Athenæum_, it was

contended that there is no word that will rhyme with _step_. This _ex

cathedra_ decision evoked the following lines:

Aurelia, prettiest of horse-breakers,

Caught Nobleigh, lord of many acres.

But this time, so it came to pass,

Instead of horse, she tamed an ass.

None of his friends will e’er dispute it;

For he, while struggling to refute it,

Was blindly led on, step by step,

To marry the fair demi-rep.

And seeking but a final Rarey,

He got a wife somewhat gray-mare-y.

_Washington_

The following lines were written under a picture of Mount Vernon by an

English minister, Rev. William Jay, many years ago:

There dwelt the man, the flower of human kind,

Whose visage mild bespeaks his nobler mind.

There dwelt the soldier, who his sword ne’er drew

But in a righteous cause—to freedom true.

There dwelt the Hero, who, devoid of art,

Gave sagest counsels from an upright heart.

And O! Columbia! by thy sons caressed,

There dwells the Father of the realm he blessed.

Who no wish felt to make his mighty praise

Like other chiefs, the means himself to raise;

But there retiring, breathed a pure renown,

And felt a grandeur that disdain’d a crown!

_On Mackintosh_

Though thou art like Judas, an apostate black,

In the resemblance one thing thou dost lack;

When he had gotten his ill-purchased pelf,

He went away and wisely hanged himself:

This thou may do at last, yet much I doubt

If thou hast any bowels to gush out!

This castigation, by Charles Lamb, of the author of “Vindiciæ Gallicæ,”

followed his acceptance of an office which gave great offence to his

friends, while his enemies branded him as a traitor to his principles.

Mackintosh asked Dr. Parr how Quigley (an Irish priest who had been

executed for high treason) could have been worse. Parr replied, “I’ll

tell you, Jemmy; Quigley was an Irishman—he might have been a Scotchman;

he was a priest—he might have been a lawyer; he was a traitor—he might

have been an apostate.”

_Ended in Smoke_

A maid unto her lover sternly said:

“Forego the Indian weed before we wed,

For smoke take flame; I’ll be that flame’s bright fanner;

To have your Anna, give up your Havana.”

The wretch, when thus she brought him to the scratch,

Lit the cigar and threw away the match.

_Dryness_

Upon the fly-leaf of an old book of sermons, an irreverent wag penned

the following comment:

If there should be another flood,

For refuge hither fly;

Though all the world should be submerged,

This book would still be dry.

_Debtor and Creditor_

Many years ago a New England trader wrote this note to a dilatory

debtor:

To avoid all proceedings unpleasant

I beg you will pay what is due;

If you do you’ll oblige _me_ at present,—

If you don’t, then I’ll oblige _you_.

_Why no Last Will and Testament_

B. dying intestate, relations made claim,

While the widow was loud with complaint and with blame.

But why blame him, said one, for ’tis very well known,

Since his marriage, poor man, he’d no will of his own.

_From the Dutch of Huijgens_

When Peter condescends to write,

His verse deserves to see the _light_.

If any further you inquire,

I mean—the candle or the fire.

_Three Sportive Fishers_

Froude once asked Charles Kingsley to come to him in Ireland, where

there was better fishing than in Snowdon, North Wales, the region which

Kingsley and Hughes had been thinking of visiting for sport. Kingsley

sent Froude’s letter to Hughes with a postscript, of which this is a

part:

Oh, Mr. Froude, how wise and good,

To point us out this way to glory—

They’re no great shakes, those Snowdon lakes,

And all their pounders’ myth and story.

Blow Snowdon! what’s Lake Gwynant to Killarney,

Or spluttering Welsh to tender blarney, blarney, blarney?

So Thomas Hughes, sir, if you choose,

I’ll tell you where we think of going;

To ‘swate and far o’er cliff and scar,

Hear horns of Elfland faintly blowing;

Blow Snowdon! there’s a hundred lakes to try in,

And fresh-caught salmon daily, frying, frying, frying.

_Ghosts_

That ghosts now and then on this globe would appear,

Dick denied with his tongue, but confessed by his fear:

And passing a church-yard in darkness, with fright,

He met and thus questioned a guardian of night:

“Did you ever see ghosts in your watchings, please say.

You are here at all hours—do they get in your way?”

“Oh, no,” said the watchman, “and good reason why,

Men never come back to this earth when they die;

If to heaven they go, there is surely no blame

That they do not return to vexations that fret them;

And if to that place it’s uncivil to name,

I fancy, your honor, the devil won’t let them.”

_A Gamester’s Marriage_

“I’m very much surprised,” said Harry,

“That Jane should such a gambler marry.”

“But why surprised?” her sister says,

“You know he has such winning ways.”

_Changed Conditions_

When Jack was poor, the lad was frank and free,

Of late he’s grown brimful of pride and pelf;

No wonder that he has forgotten me,

Since, it is plain, he has forgot himself.

_Distinction With a Difference_

To this night’s masquerade, quoth Dick,

By pleasure I am beckoned,

And think ’twould be a pleasant trick

To go as Charles the Second.

Tom felt for repartee a thirst,

And thus to Richard said,

You’d better go as Charles the First,

For that requires no head.

_Better Late Than Never_

“Come, wife,” said Will, “I pray you devote

Just half a minute to mend this coat

Which a nail has chanced to rend.”

“’Tis 10 o’clock,” said his drowsy mate.

“I know,” said Will, “it is rather late,

But it’s never too late to mend.”

_None Missing_

“Oh, husband!” said Mrs. Ophelia McMunn,

As she gazed at her wilful and passionate son,

“Where that boy got his temper I never could see;

I’m certain he never could take it from me.”

“No doubt, my dear wife, your assertion is true—

I never have missed any temper from you.”

_Four Kinds_

The man who knows not that he knows not aught,

He is a fool; no light shall ever reach him.

Who knows he knows not, and would fain be taught,

He is but simple; take thou him and teach him.

But whoso knowing, knows not that he knows,

He is asleep; go thou to him and wake him.

The truly wise both knows, and knows he knows;

Cleave thou to him, and never more forsake him.

_To the Pretty Girl Who Lent Me a Candle_

You gave me a candle, I give you my thanks,

And add as a compliment justly your due,

There isn’t a girl in the feminine ranks,

Who could—if she would—hold a candle to you.

SAXE.

_On “Quodcunque Infundis Ascescit”_

Nota bene—an Essay is printed to show

That Horace as clearly as words can express it

Was for taxing the fundholders ages ago

When he wrote thus, “Quodcunque _in fund is_—acescit.”

MOORE, “Literary Advertisements.”

_Two Watering Places_

“Saratoga and Newport, you’ve seen them,”

Said Charley one morning to Joe;

“Pray tell me the difference between them,

For bother my wig if I know.”

Quoth Joe, “’Tis the easiest matter

At once to distinguish the two;

At the one you go into the water,

At the other it goes into you.”

_Glen Urquhart_

In the visitors’ book at Drumnadrochit Inn, Glen Urquhart, John Bright

left the following lines:

In Highland glens ’tis far too much observed

That man is chased away, and game preserved:

Glen Urquhart is to me a lovelier glen—

Here deer and grouse have not supplanted men.

_A Friend in Need_

The baker and his customer

A kindred nature show;

The latter needs the “staff of life,”

The former _kneads_ the dough!

_Retaliation_

An empty-headed youth having caught a young lady off her guard on the

first of April, she retorted in the following lines:

I pardon, sir, the trick you played me

When an April fool you made me,

Since only one day I appear

To be what you are all the year.

_Not Distinguishable_

At a rubber of whist an Englishman grave

Said he couldn’t distinguish a _king_ from a _knave_,

His eyes were so dim and benighted;

A Yankee observed that he needn’t complain,

For the thing has been often attempted in vain

By eyes that were very clear-sighted.

_A Bar Sinister_

As Harry one day was abusing the sex,

As things that in courtship but studied to vex,

And in marriage but sought to enthrall;

“Never mind him,” says Kate, “’tis a family whim;

His father agreed so exactly with him

That he never would marry at all.”

_Communism_

“What is a communist? One who hath yearnings

For equal division of unequal earnings;

Idler or bungler, or both, he is willing

To fork out his penny, and pocket your shilling.

_The Busy Bee_

The question old, “How doth the busy bee

Improve each shining hour?” we’ll hear no more;

A naturalist has just announced that she

Works three hours only out of twenty-four.

_The Winning Team_

Time was, they say, when merit won the bays,

But in these times no man by merit rises;

Alas! we’ve fallen on degenerate days,

For gas and brass now capture all life’s prizes.

_Spirits_

David Garrick, while performing in Sheffield, and observing that the

cellar of a Quaker meeting-house was leased to a wine merchant, wrote

the following:

There’s a spirit above, and a spirit below;

A spirit of peace, and a spirit of woe,

The spirit above is the spirit of love,

The spirit below is the spirit of woe;

The spirit above is the spirit divine,

The spirit below is the spirit of wine.

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