REMARK

{INTRODUCTION ^paragraph 210}

Virtue is always in progress, and yet always begins from the

beginning. The former follows from the fact that, objectively

considered, it is an ideal and unattainable, and yet it is a duty

constantly to approximate to it. The second is founded subjectively on

the nature of man which is affected by inclinations, under the

influence of which virtue, with its maxims adopted once for all, can

never settle in a position of rest; but, if it is not rising,

inevitably falls; because moral maxims cannot, like technical, be

based on custom (for this belongs to the physical character of the

determination of will); but even if the practice of them become a

custom, the agent would thereby lose the freedom in the choice of

his maxims, which freedom is the character of an action done from

duty.

The Metaphysical Elements of Ethics · 第 49 / 52 题