THE HORLA, OR MODERN GHOSTS

_May 8._ What a beautiful day! I have spent all the morning lying in the

grass in front of my house, under the enormous plantain tree which

covers it, and shades and shelters the whole of it. I like this part of

the country and I am fond of living here because I am attached to it by

deep roots, profound and delicate roots which attach a man to the soil

on which his ancestors were born and died, which attach him to what

people think and what they eat, to the usages as well as to the food,

local expressions, the peculiar language of the peasants, to the smell

of the soil, of the villages and of the atmosphere itself.

I love my house in which I grew up. From my windows I can see the Seine

which flows by the side of my garden, on the other side of the road,

almost through my grounds, the great wide Seine, which goes to Rouen and

Havre, and which is covered with boats passing to and fro.

On the left, down yonder, lies Rouen, that large town with its blue

roofs, under its pointed, Gothic towers. They are innumerable, delicate

or broad, dominated by the spire of the cathedral, and full of bells

which sound through the blue air on fine mornings, sending their sweet

and distant iron clang, to me; their metallic sound which the breeze

wafts in my direction, now stronger and now weaker, according as the

wind is stronger or lighter.

What a delicious morning it was!

About eleven o'clock, a long line of boats drawn by a steam-tug, as big

as a fly, and which scarcely puffed while emitting its thick smoke,

passed my gate.

After two English schooners, whose red flag fluttered towards the sky,

there came a magnificent Brazilian three-master; it was perfectly white

and wonderfully clean and shining. I saluted it, I hardly know why,

except that the sight of the vessel gave me great pleasure.

_May 12._ I have had a slight feverish attack for the last few days, and

I feel ill, or rather I feel low-spirited.

Whence do these mysterious influences come, which change our happiness

into discouragement, and our self-confidence into diffidence? One might

almost say that the air, the invisible air, is full of unknowable

Forces, whose mysterious presence we have to endure. I wake up in the

best spirits, with an inclination to sing in my throat. Why? I go down

by the side of the water, and suddenly, after walking a short distance,

I return home wretched, as if some misfortune were awaiting me there.

Why? Is it a cold shiver which, passing over my skin, has upset my

nerves and given me low spirits? Is it the form of the clouds, or the

color of the sky, or the color of the surrounding objects which is so

changeable, which have troubled my thoughts as they passed before my

eyes? Who can tell? Everything that surrounds us, everything that we see

without looking at it, everything that we touch without knowing it,

everything that we handle without feeling it, all that we meet without

clearly distinguishing it, has a rapid, surprising and inexplicable

effect upon us and upon our organs, and through them on our ideas and on

our heart itself.

How profound that mystery of the Invisible is! We cannot fathom it with

our miserable senses, with our eyes which are unable to perceive what is

either too small or too great, too near to, or too far from us; neither

the inhabitants of a star nor of a drop of water ... with our ears that

deceive us, for they transmit to us the vibrations of the air in

sonorous notes. They are fairies who work the miracle of changing that

movement into noise, and by that metamorphosis give birth to music,

which makes the mute agitation of nature musical ... with our sense of

smell which is smaller than that of a dog ... with our sense of taste

which can scarcely distinguish the age of a wine!

Oh! If we only had other organs which would work other miracles in our

favor, what a number of fresh things we might discover around us!

_May 16._ I am ill, decidedly! I was so well last month! I am feverish,

horribly feverish, or rather I am in a state of feverish enervation,

which makes my mind suffer as much as my body. I have without ceasing

that horrible sensation of some danger threatening me, that apprehension

of some coming misfortune or of approaching death, that presentiment

which is, no doubt, an attack of some illness which is still unknown,

which germinates in the flesh and in the blood.

_May 18._ I have just come from consulting my medical man, for I could

no longer get any sleep. He found that my pulse was high, my eyes

dilated, my nerves highly strung, but no alarming symptoms. I must have

a course of shower baths and of bromide of potassium.

_May 25._ No change! My state is really very peculiar. As the evening

comes on, an incomprehensible feeling of disquietude seizes me, just as

if night concealed some terrible menace towards me. I dine quickly, and

then try to read, but I do not understand the words, and can scarcely

distinguish the letters. Then I walk up and down my drawing-room,

oppressed by a feeling of confused and irresistible fear, the fear of

sleep and fear of my bed.

About ten o'clock I go up to my room. As soon as I have got in I double

lock, and bolt it: I am frightened ... of what? Up till the present time

I have been frightened of nothing ... I open my cupboards, and look

under my bed; I listen ... I listen ... to what? How strange it is that

a simple feeling of discomfort, impeded or heightened circulation,

perhaps the irritation of a nervous thread, a slight congestion, a small

disturbance in the imperfect and delicate functions of our living

machinery, can turn the most light-hearted of men into a melancholy one,

and make a coward of the bravest? Then, I go to bed, and I wait for

sleep as a man might wait for the executioner. I wait for its coming

with dread, and my heart beats and my legs tremble, while my whole body

shivers beneath the warmth of the bedclothes, until the moment when I

suddenly fall asleep, as one would throw oneself into a pool of stagnant

water in order to drown oneself. I do not feel as I used to do formerly,

this perfidious sleep which is close to me and watching me, which is

going to seize me by the head, to close my eyes and annihilate me,

coming over me.

I sleep--a long time--two or three hours perhaps--then a dream--no--a

nightmare lays hold on me. I feel that I am in bed and asleep ... I feel

it and I know it ... and I feel also that somebody is coming close to

me, is looking at me, touching me, is getting on to my bed, is kneeling

on my chest, is taking my neck between his hands and squeezing it ...

squeezing it with all his might in order to strangle me.

I struggle, bound by that terrible powerlessness which paralyzes us in

our dreams; I try to cry out--but I cannot; I want to move--I cannot; I

try, with the most violent efforts and out of breath, to turn over and

throw off this being which is crushing and suffocating me--I cannot!

And then suddenly, I wake up, shaken and bathed in perspiration; I light

a candle and find that I am alone, and after that crisis, which occurs

every night, I at length fall asleep and slumber tranquilly till

morning.

_June 2._ My state has grown worse. What is the matter with me? The

bromide does me no good, and the shower baths have no effect whatever.

Sometimes, in order to tire myself out, though I am fatigued enough

already, I go for a walk in the forest of Roumare. I used to think at

first that the fresh light and soft air, impregnated with the odor of

herbs and leaves, would instill new blood into my veins and impart fresh

energy to my heart. I turned into a broad ride in the wood, and then I

turned towards La Bouille, through a narrow path, between two rows of

exceedingly tall trees, which placed a thick, green, almost black roof

between the sky and me.

A sudden shiver ran through me, not a cold shiver, but a shiver of

agony, and so I hastened my steps, uneasy at being alone in the wood,

frightened stupidly and without reason, at the profound solitude.

Suddenly it seemed to me as if I were being followed, that somebody was

walking at my heels, close, quite close to me, near enough to touch me.

I turned round suddenly, but I was alone. I saw nothing behind me except

the straight, broad ride, empty and bordered by high trees, horribly

empty; on the other side it also extended until it was lost in the

distance, and looked just the same, terrible.

I closed my eyes. Why? And then I began to turn round on one heel very

quickly, just like a top. I nearly fell down, and opened my eyes; the

trees were dancing round me and the earth heaved; I was obliged to sit

down. Then, ah! I no longer remembered how I had come! What a strange

idea! What a strange, strange idea! I did not the least know. I started

off to the right, and got back into the avenue which had led me into the

middle of the forest.

_June 3._ I have had a terrible night. I shall go away for a few weeks,

for no doubt a journey will set me up again.

_July 2._ I have come back, quite cured, and have had a most delightful

trip into the bargain. I have been to Mount Saint-Michel, which I had

not seen before.

What a sight, when one arrives as I did, at Avranches towards the end of

the day! The town stands on a hill, and I was taken into the public

garden at the extremity of the town. I uttered a cry of astonishment. An

extraordinarily large bay lay extended before me, as far as my eyes

could reach, between two hills which were lost to sight in the mist; and

in the middle of this immense yellow bay, under a clear, golden sky, a

peculiar hill rose up, somber and pointed in the midst of the sand. The

sun had just disappeared, and under the still flaming sky the outline

of that fantastic rock stood out, which bears on its summit a fantastic

monument.

At daybreak I went to it. The tide was low as it had been the night

before, and I saw that wonderful abbey rise up before me as I approached

it. After several hours walking, I reached the enormous mass of rocks

which supports the little town, dominated by the great church. Having

climbed the steep and narrow street, I entered the most wonderful Gothic

building that has ever been built to God on earth, as large as a town,

full of low rooms which seem buried beneath vaulted roofs, and lofty

galleries supported by delicate columns.

I entered this gigantic granite jewel which is as light as a bit of

lace, covered with towers, with slender belfries to which spiral

staircases ascend, and which raise their strange heads that bristle with

chimeras, with devils, with fantastic animals, with monstrous flowers,

and which are joined together by finely carved arches, to the blue sky

by day, and to the black sky by night.

When I had reached the summit, I said to the monk who accompanied me:

"Father, how happy you must be here!" And he replied: "It is very windy,

Monsieur;" and so we began to talk while watching the rising tide, which

ran over the sand and covered it with a steel cuirass.

And then the monk told me stories, all the old stories belonging to the

place, legends, nothing but legends.

One of them struck me forcibly. The country people, those belonging to

the Mornet, declare that at night one can hear talking going on in the

sand, and then that one hears two goats bleat, one with a strong, the

other with a weak voice. Incredulous people declare that it is nothing

but the cry of the sea birds, which occasionally resembles bleatings,

and occasionally human lamentations; but belated fishermen swear that

they have met an old shepherd, whose head, which is covered by his

cloak, they can never see, wandering on the downs, between two tides,

round the little town placed so far out of the world, and who is guiding

and walking before them, a he-goat with a man's face, and a she-goat

with a woman's face, and both of them with white hair; and talking

incessantly, quarreling in a strange language, and then suddenly ceasing

to talk in order to bleat with all their might.

"Do you believe it?" I asked the monk. "I scarcely know," he replied,

and I continued: "If there are other beings besides ourselves on this

earth, how comes it that we have not known it for so long a time, or why

have you not seen them? How is it that I have not seen them?" He

replied: "Do we see the hundred thousandth part of what exists? Look

here; there is the wind, which is the strongest force in nature, which

knocks down men, and blows down buildings, uproots trees, raises the sea

into mountains of water, destroys cliffs and casts great ships onto the

breakers; the wind which kills, which whistles, which sighs, which

roars,--have you ever seen it, and can you see it? It exists for all

that, however."

I was silent before this simple reasoning. That man was a philosopher,

or perhaps a fool; I could not say which exactly, so I held my tongue.

What he had said, had often been in my own thoughts.

_July 3._ I have slept badly; certainly there is some feverish influence

here, for my coachman is suffering in the same way as I am. When I went

back home yesterday, I noticed his singular paleness, and I asked him:

"What is the matter with you, Jean?" "The matter is that I never get any

rest, and my nights devour my days. Since your departure, Monsieur,

there has been a spell over me."

However, the other servants are all well, but I am very frightened of

having another attack, myself.

_July 4._ I am decidedly taken again; for my old nightmares have

returned. Last night I felt somebody leaning on me who was sucking my

life from between my lips with his mouth. Yes, he was sucking it out of

my neck, like a leech would have done. Then he got up, satiated, and I

woke up, so beaten, crushed and annihilated that I could not move. If

this continues for a few days, I shall certainly go away again.

_July 5._ Have I lost my reason? What has happened, what I saw last

night is so strange, that my head wanders when I think of it!

As I do now every evening, I had locked my door, and then, being

thirsty, I drank half a glass of water, and I accidentally noticed that

the water-bottle was full up to the cut-glass stopper.

Then I went to bed and fell into one of my terrible sleeps, from which I

was aroused in about two hours by a still more terrible shock.

Picture to yourself a sleeping man who is being murdered and who wakes

up with a knife in his chest, and who is rattling in his throat, covered

with blood, and who can no longer breathe and is going to die and does

not understand anything at all about it--there it is.

Having recovered my senses, I was thirsty again, so I lit a candle and

went to the table on which my water-bottle was. I lifted it up and

tilted it over my glass, but nothing came out. It was empty! It was

completely empty! At first I could not understand it at all, and then

suddenly I was seized by such a terrible feeling that I had to sit down,

or rather I fell into a chair! Then I sprang up with a bound to look

about me, and then I sat down again, overcome by astonishment and fear,

in front of the transparent crystal bottle! I looked at it with fixed

eyes, trying to conjecture, and my hands trembled! Somebody had drunk

the water, but who? I? I without any doubt. It could surely only be I?

In that case I was a somnambulist. I lived, without knowing it, that

double mysterious life which makes us doubt whether there are not two

beings in us, or whether a strange, unknowable and invisible being does

not at such moments, when our soul is in a state of torpor, animate our

captive body which obeys this other being, as it does us ourselves, and

more than it does ourselves.

Oh! Who will understand my horrible agony? Who will understand the

emotion of a man who is sound in mind, wide awake, full of sound sense,

and who looks in horror at the remains of a little water that has

disappeared while he was asleep, through the glass of a water-bottle!

And I remained there until it was daylight, without venturing to go to

bed again.

_July 6._ I am going mad. Again all the contents of my water-bottle have

been drunk during the night;--or rather, I have drunk it!

But is it I? Is it I? Who could it be? Who? Oh! God! Am I going mad? Who

will save me?

_July 10._ I have just been through some surprising ordeals. Decidedly I

am mad! And yet!...

On July 6, before going to bed, I put some wine, milk, water, bread and

strawberries on my table. Somebody drank--I drank--all the water and a

little of the milk, but neither the wine, bread nor the strawberries

were touched.

On the seventh of July I renewed the same experiment, with the same

results, and on July 8, I left out the water and the milk and nothing

was touched.

Lastly, on July 9 I put only water and milk on my table, taking care to

wrap up the bottles in white muslin and to tie down the stoppers. Then I

rubbed my lips, my beard and my hands with pencil lead, and went to bed.

Irresistible sleep seized me, which was soon followed by a terrible

awakening. I had not moved, and my sheets were not marked. I rushed to

the table. The muslin round the bottles remained intact; I undid the

string, trembling with fear. All the water had been drunk, and so had

the milk! Ah! Great God!...

The Works of Guy de Maupassant, Vol. 1 Boule de Suif and Other Stories · 第 96 / 112 题