ESSENCE OF PARLIAMENT.

_Monday, February 12th_.--Question-time, which towards the end of last

Session was extended by a quarter-of-an-hour, to-day reverted to its old

limits. Consideration for overworked officials was assigned as the reason,

but I think the House as a whole was rather relieved at the disappearance

of what was often a _triste quart d'heure_. One can easily have a surfeit

of the piquant humours of Mr. GINNELL, Mr. KING and the rest of the _Rosa

Dartles_ of the House.

The new Administration received some useful support from an unexpected

quarter. Mr. MCKENNA, a little disturbed, perhaps, by the discovery that he

had been a trifle of 350 millions out in his Budget estimate of the cost of

the War, was fain to rebuke the Government for proposing two big Votes of

Credit on one day. This unprecedented demand, he insisted, must have some

dark purpose behind it. Were the Government contemplating a General

Election? Mr. BONAR LAW quietly reminded him that exactly the same thing

had been done this time last year when Mr. MCKENNA himself was at the

Exchequer.

"Luff, boy, luff," whispered Mr. ASQUITH to his discomfited lieutenant, who

thereupon went off on another tack and proceeded to express doubts as to

the wisdom of over-sea expeditions. But his course was again unfortunate.

"Why did you go to Salonika?" interjected a voice from below the Gangway.

As Major GODFREY COLLINS afterwards observed, neither the House nor the

country will stand much criticism of the new Government by members of the

old one.

_Tuesday, February 13th_.--Lord BERESFORD, in latter days heard with

difficulty in the House of Commons, has found his voice again in the ampler

air of the Gilded Chamber. His speech this afternoon on the submarine peril

and how to defeat it might have wakened the echoes in the Admiralty at the

far end of Whitehall. It evoked an admirable reply from Lord LYTTON, who,

though not exactly a typical British tar in appearance, has evidently

absorbed a full measure of the sea-spirit. Necessarily reticent as to the

exact nature of the steps that are being taken to deal with the

sea-highwaymen, he made the comforting announcement that already we had

achieved very considerable success. This was endorsed by Lord CURZON, who

revealed the interesting fact that he too is now a member of the Board of

Admiralty, and was able to state that, after two years of "frightfulness,"

the British mercantile marine was only a small fraction below its tonnage

at the commencement.

The British revolution goes on apace. The Game Laws, over which so many

Parliamentary battles have been fought, were swept away in a moment this

afternoon when Captain BATHURST announced in his usual level tones that

British farmers would in future be allowed to destroy pheasants with as

little compunction as if they were rabbits, and with no regard to the

sacredness of close-time.

After this momentous announcement, which transforms (subject to the opinion

of the law-officers) every tenant-farmer into a pheasant-proprietor,

Members took a little time to recover their breath. But some of them were

soon hard at work again heckling the Government over the multiplication of

new departments and secretariats. Mr. SWIFT MACNEILL, whose reverence for

the Constitution (save in so far as it applies to Ireland) knows no bounds,

could hardly contain his fury at the setting up of a War Cabinet--"a body

utterly unknown to the law"--and the inclusion therein of Ministers without

portfolios but with salaries.

[Illustration: THE GREAT PUSH. CONGESTION ON THE TREASURY BENCH.]

He received a certain amount of rather gingerly support from Mr. RUNCIMAN

and Mr. SAMUEL, who had evidently not forgotten what happened to Mr.

MCKENNA yesterday. Mr. SAMUEL was a distinguished Member of a Government

under which both the Ministry and the bureaucracy were swollen in

peace-time to unprecedented size; but that did not prevent him from

complaining that under the present _régime_ the Administration had been

further magnified until, if all its members, including Under-Secretaries,

were present, they would fill not one but three Treasury Benches. Already

it is a much-congested district at Question-time and is the daily scene of

a Great Push.

If underlying these criticisms there was a hope that they would draw the

PRIME MINISTER from the seclusion of his private room, it was doomed to

disappointment. Mr. BONAR LAW, asserting his position as Leader of the

House, and not, as some people seemed to imagine, the PRIME MINISTER'S

deputy, made a spirited defence of the new Ministerial arrangements as

being essential for the conduct of the War, and challenged his opponents,

if they wanted to make sure of the PRIME MINISTER'S presence, to move a

Vote of Censure.

At Question-time Mr. LAW had instructed the House how to discover the

emblems on the new Treasury Note--the rose, the thistle, the shamrock and

the daffodil (this last for Wales). On the Treasury Bench the daffodil is

rarely to be descried; but the thistle is in full bloom all the time.

_Wednesday, February 14th_.--To-day the Vice-Chamberlain of the Household

bore a message from the KING in reply to the Address. The House on these

occasions is apt to be less interested in the message than in the

messenger, and watches eagerly to see if he will trip in his backward march

from the Chair, or forget one of the customary three bows. The present

holder of the office does his work so featly and with such obvious

enjoyment as to give a new significance to the phrase ... "With nods and

BECKS and wreathèd smiles."

Most of us only remember the late King THEBAW of Burma as a bloodthirsty

and dissipated despot. It has been reserved for Sir JOHN REES to find a

redeeming feature in his character. Among all his crimes, he never, it

seems, prohibited the consumption of drink in his realm, though I fancy

that his own efforts in that line considerably reduced the amount available

for his subjects. Implored by the hon. Member not to turn Burma into a

"dry" State, Mr. CHAMBERLAIN would say nothing more than that he declined

(very properly) to take THEBAW as his model.

No Leader of the House, perhaps, since Sir STAFFORD NORTHCOTE'S time has

occupied a more difficult position than Mr. BONAR LAW. But he is daily

becoming more at home in the saddle, and can even venture upon a joke or

two. Mr. PRINGLE opposed the suspension of the Eleven-o'clock Rule on the

ground, _inter alia_, that "he only wanted to get away." "That," said Mr.

LAW suavely, "is a result which can easily be attained," and the House,

which is getting a little weary of Mr. PRINGLE'S frequent and acidulated

interposition, noted his discomfiture with approving cheers.

_Thursday, February 15th_.--Lord CURZON, in a happy phrase, described the

late Duke of NORFOLK as "diffident about powers which were in excess of the

ordinary." Is not that true of the British race as a whole? Only now, under

the stress of a long-drawn-out conflict, is it discovering the variety and

strength of its latent forces.

There are, of course, exceptions to this rule--strong men who are fully

conscious of their strength. Lord MIDLETON, for example, who sought a

comprehensive return of all the buildings commandeered and staffs employed

by the multifarious new Ministries, and was told that to provide it would

put too great a strain on officials fully engaged on work essential to

winning the War, promptly replied that if the Government would give him

access to their books he would draw up a return in a couple of days. Either

the evil has been greatly exaggerated or Lord MIDLETON is a

super-statistician for whose services another hotel or two ought to be

immediately secured.

* * * * *

[Illustration: _Officer_. "I DON'T THINK MUCH OF THAT CORPORAL, SERGEANT."

_Sergeant_. "THAT'S ALL RIGHT, SIR; HE'S IN FOR A COMMISSION."]

* * * * *

"Black billy, 11 months, dam good milker; 10s."--_The Bazaar_.

It's no use swearing; we simply don't believe it.

* * * * *

"This week three crows had landed at Cardiff who had been sunk by

submarines twice, and in some cases three times."--_Manchester

Guardian._

If only they had stayed in the crow's-nest this might not have happened.

* * * * *

"Matrimony.--Gentleman coming into means desires to correspond with

Lady having means; this is genuine."--_Scotch Paper_.

But suppose she won't have him; would he be "coming into means" then?

* * * * *

Punch, or the London Charivari, Volume 152, February 21, 1917 · 第 33 / 50 题