Attendite.
God's great benefits to the people of Israel, notwithstanding their
ingratitude.
77:1. Understanding for Asaph. Attend, O my people, to my law: incline
your ears to the words of my mouth.
77:2. I will open my mouth in parables: I will utter propositions from
the beginning.
Propositions... Deep and mysterious sayings. By this it appears that the
historical facts of ancient times, commemorated in this psalm, were deep
and mysterious: as being figures of great truths appertaining to the
time of the New Testament.
77:3. How great things have we heard and known, and our fathers have
told us.
77:4. They have not been hidden from their children, in another
generation. Declaring the praises of the Lord, and his powers, and his
wonders which he hath done.
77:5. And he set up a testimony in Jacob: and made a law in Israel. How
great things he commanded our fathers, that they should make the same
known to their children:
77:6. That another generation might know them. The children that should
be born and should rise up, and declare them to their children.
77:7. That they may put their hope in God and may not forget the works
of God: and may seek his commandments.
77:8. That they may not become like their fathers, a perverse and
exasperating generation. A generation that set not their heart aright:
and whose spirit was not faithful to God.
77:9. The sons of Ephraim who bend and shoot with the bow: they have
turned back in the day of battle.
77:10. They kept not the covenant of God: and in his law they would not
walk.
77:11. And they forgot his benefits, and his wonders that he had shewn
them.
77:12. Wonderful things did he do in the sight of their fathers, in the
land of Egypt, in the field of Tanis.
77:13. He divided the sea and brought them through: and he made the
waters to stand as in a vessel.
77:14. And he conducted them with a cloud by day: and all the night with
a light of fire.
77:15. He struck the rock in the wilderness: and gave them to drink, as
out of the great deep.
77:16. He brought forth water out of the rock: and made streams run down
as rivers.
77:17. And they added yet more sin against him: they provoked the most
High to wrath in the place without water.
77:18. And they tempted God in their hearts, by asking meat for their
desires.
77:19. And they spoke ill of God: they said: Can God furnish a table in
the wilderness?
77:20. Because he struck the rock, and the waters gushed out, and the
streams overflowed. Can he also give bread, or provide a table for his
people?
77:21. Therefore the Lord heard, and was angry: and a fire was kindled
against Jacob, and wrath came up against Israel.
77:22. Because they believed not in God: and trusted not in his
salvation.
77:23. And he had commanded the clouds from above, and had opened the
doors of heaven.
77:24. And had rained down manna upon them to eat, and had given them
the bread of heaven.
77:25. Man ate the bread of angels: he sent them provisions in
abundance.
77:26. He removed the south wind from heaven: and by his power brought
in the southwest wind.
77:27. And he rained upon them flesh as dust: and feathered fowls like
as the sand of the sea.
77:28. And they fell in the midst of their camp, round about their
pavilions.
77:29. So they did eat, and were filled exceedingly, and he gave them
their desire:
77:30. they were not defrauded of that which they craved. As yet their
meat was in their mouth:
77:31. And the wrath of God came upon them. And he slew the fat ones
amongst them, and brought down the chosen men of Israel.
77:32. In all these things they sinned still: and they behaved not for
his wondrous works.
77:33. And their days were consumed in vanity, and their years in haste.
77:34. When he slew them, then they sought him: and they returned, and
came to him early in the morning.
77:35. And they remembered that God was their helper: and the most high
God their redeemer.
77:36. And they loved him with their mouth: and with their tongue they
lied unto him:
77:37. But their heart was not right with him: nor were they counted
faithful in his covenant.
77:38. But he is merciful, and will forgive their sins: and will not
destroy them. And many a time did he turn away his anger: and did not
kindle all his wrath.
77:39. And he remembered that they are flesh: a wind that goeth and
returneth not.
77:40. How often did they provoke him in the desert: and move him to
wrath in the place without water?
77:41. And they turned back and tempted God: and grieved the holy one of
Israel.
77:42. They remembered not his hand, in the day that he redeemed them
from the hand of him that afflicted them:
77:43. How he wrought his signs in Egypt, and his wonders in the field
of Tanis.
77:44. And he turned their rivers into blood, and their showers that
they might not drink.
77:45. He sent amongst them divers sorts of flies, which devoured them:
and frogs which destroyed them.
77:46. And he gave up their fruits to the blast, and their labours to
the locust.
77:47. And he destroyed their vineyards with hail, and their mulberry
trees with hoarfrost.
77:48. And he gave up their cattle to the hail, and their stock to the
fire.
77:49. And he sent upon them the wrath of his indignation: indignation
and wrath and trouble, which he sent by evil angels.
77:50. He made a way for a path to his anger: he spared not their souls
from death, and their cattle he shut up in death.
77:51. And he killed all the firstborn in the land of Egypt: the
firstfruits of all their labour in the tabernacles of Cham.
77:52. And he took away his own people as sheep: and guided them in the
wilderness like a flock.
77:53. And he brought them out in hope and they feared not: and the sea
overwhelmed their enemies.
77:54. And he brought them into the mountain of his sanctuary: the
mountain which his right hand had purchased. And he cast out the
Gentiles before them: and by lot divided to them their land by a line of
distribution.
77:55. And he made the tribes of Israel to dwell in their tabernacles.
77:56. Yet they tempted, and provoked the most high God: and they kept
not his testimonies.
77:57. And they turned away, and kept not the covenant: even like their
fathers they were turned aside as a crooked bow.
77:58. They provoked him to anger on their hills: and moved him to
jealousy with their graven things.
77:59. God heard, and despised them, and he reduced Israel exceedingly
as it were to nothing.
77:60. And he put away the tabernacle of Silo, his tabernacle where he
dwelt among men.
77:61. And he delivered their strength into captivity: and their beauty
into the hands of the enemy.
77:62. And he shut up his people under the sword: and he despised his
inheritance.
77:63. Fire consumed their young men: and their maidens were not
lamented.
77:64. Their priests fell by the sword: and their widows did not mourn.
77:65. And the Lord was awaked as one out of sleep, and like a mighty
man that hath been surfeited with wine.
77:66. And he smote his enemies on the hinder parts: he put them to an
everlasting reproach.
77:67. And he rejected the tabernacle of Joseph: and chose not the tribe
of Ephraim:
77:68. But he chose the tribe of Juda, mount Sion which he loved.
77:69. And he built his sanctuary as of unicorns, in the land which he
founded for ever.
As of unicorns... That is, firm and strong like the horn of the unicorn.
This is one of the chiefest of the propositions of this psalm,
foreshewing the firm establishment of the one, true, and everlasting
sanctuary of God, in his church.
77:70. And he chose his servant David, and took him from the flocks of
sheep: he brought him from following the ewes great with young,
77:71. To feed Jacob his servant and Israel his inheritance.
77:72. And he fed them in the innocence of his heart: and conducted them
by the skilfulness of his hands.