Ward, G. W. Prothero, Stanley Leathes. London and New York. 1902 ff.
Vol. 1. _The Renaissance_. 1902. Vol. 2. _The Reformation_. 1904.
Vol. 3. _The Wars of Religion_. 1905. Vol. 13. _Tables and Index_.
1911. Vol. 14. _Maps_. 1912. (A standard co-operative work, with
full bibliographies).
_Weltgeschichte, hg.v.J. von Pflugk-Harttung: Das Religiöse Zeitalter_,
1500-1650. Berlin. 1907. (A co-operative work, written by masters of
their subjects in popular style. Profusely illustrated).
E. Lavisse et A. Rambaud: _Histoire générale du IVe siècle à nos jours.
Tome IV Renaissance et réforme, les nouveaux mondes 1492-1559_. 1894.
Tome V. _Les guerres de religion 1559-1648_. 1895.
R. L. Poole: _Historical Atlas of Modern Europe_. 1902.
W. R. Shepherd: _Historical Atlas_. 1911.
Ramsay Muir: _Hammond's New Historical Atlas for Students_. 1914.
A list of general histories of the Reformation will be found in the
bibliography to the last chapter.
An excellent introduction to the bibliography of the public documents
of all countries will be found in the _Encyclopaedia Britannica_, s.v.
"Record."
CHAPTER I. THE OLD AND THE NEW
SECTION 1. _The World_
On economic changes see bibliography to chapter xi; on exploration,
chapter ix; on universities, chapter xiii, 3. On printing:
J. Janssen: _A History of the German People from the Close of the
Middle Ages_, transl. by M. A. Mitchell and A. M. Christie. 2d English
ed. 16 volumes. 1905-10.
A. W. Pollard: _Fine Books_. 1912.
T. L. De Vinne: _The Invention of Printing_. 1878.
Veröffentlichungen der Gutenberg-Gesellschaft. 1901 ff.
H. Meisner und J. Luther: _Die Erfindung der Buchdruckerkunst_. 1900.
Article "Typography" in Encyclopedia Britannica. (The author defends
the now untenable thesis that printing originated in Holland, though
the numerous and valuable data given by himself point clearly to
Mayence as the cradle of the art).
SECTIONS 2 and 3. _The Church, Causes of the Reformation_
SOURCES.
C. Mirbt: _Quellen sur Geschichte des Papsttums und der römischen
Katholizismus_.[3] 1911. (Convenient and scholarly; indispensable to
any one who has not a large library at command).
_The Missal_, compiled from the Missale Romanum. 1913.
_The Priest's New Ritual_, compiled by P. Griffith. 1902. (The rites
of the Roman Church, except the Mass, partly in Latin, partly in
English).
_The Catechism of the Council of Trent_, translated into English by J.
Donovan. 1829.
_Corpus Juris Canonici_, post curas A. L. Richteri instruxit Aemilius
Friedberg. 2 vols. 1879-81.
_Codex Juris Canonici_, Pii X jussu digestus, Benedicti XV auctoritate
promulgatus. 1918.
Thomas Aquinas: _Summa Theologiae_. Many editions; the best, with a
commentary by Cardinal Cajetan (1469-1534) in _Opera Omnia, iussu
impensaque Leonis XIII PP_. vols. 4-10. 1882 ff.
_The Summa theologica of St. Thomas Aquinas_, translated by the Fathers
of the English Dominican Province. 1911 ff. (In course of
publication, as yet, 6 vols).
Von der Hardt: _Magnum Oecumenicum Constantiense Concilium_. 6 vols.
1700.
D. Mansi: _Conciliorum nova et amplissima collectio_. Vols. 27-32.
Venice. 1784 ff. (Identical reprint, Paris, 1902).
Most of the best literature of the 14th and 15th centuries, e.g., the
works of Chaucer, Langland, Boccaccio and Petrach [Transcriber's note:
Petrarch?].
Special works of ecclesiastical writers, humanists, nationalists and
heretics quoted below.
V. Hasak: _Der christliche Glaube des deutschen Volkes beim Schlusse
des Mittelalters_. 1868. (A collection of works of popular
edification prior to Luther).
G. Berbig: "_Die erste kursächsische Visitation im Ortland Franken_."
_Archiv für Reformationsgeschichte_, iii. 336-402; iv. 370-408. 1905-6.
TREATISES.
E. Friedberg: _Lehrbuch des katholischen und evangelischen
Kirchenrechts_.[5] Leipzig. 1903.
L. Pastor: _History of the Popes from the close of the Middle Ages_.
English translation,[2] vols. 1-6 edited by Antrobus, vols. 7-12 edited
by R. Kerr. 1899 ff. (Exhaustive, brilliantly written, Catholic, a
little one-sided).
Mandel Creighton: _A History of the Papacy 1378-1527_. 6 vols. 1892
ff. (Good, but in large part superseded by Pastor).
F. Gregorovius: _A History of Rome in the Middle Ages_, translated by
A. Hamilton. vols 7 and 8. 1900. (Brilliant).
_Schaff's History of the Christian Church_. Vol. 5, part 2. The
Middle Ages. 1294-1517, by D. S. Schaff. 1910. (A scholarly summary,
warmly Protestant).
J. Schnitzer: _Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte Savonarolas_. 3
vols. 1902-4.
J. Schnitzer: _Savonarola im Streite mit seinem Orden und seinem
Kloster_. 1914.
H. Lucas: _Fra Girolamo Savonarola_.[2] 1906.
H. C. Lea: _An Historical Sketch of Sacerdotal Celibacy_.[3] 2 vols.
1907. (Lea's valuable works evince a marvelously wide reading in the
sources, but are slightly marred by an insufficient use of modern
scholarship).
H. C. Lea: _A History of Auricular Confession and Indulgences in the
Latin Church_. 3 vols. 1896.
Aloys Schulte: _Die Fugger in Rom, 1495-1523_. 2 vols. Leipzig.
1904. (Describes the financial methods of the church. The second
volume consists of documents).
E. Rodocanachi: _Rome au temps de Jules II et de Léon X_. 1912.
H. Böhmer: _Luthers Romfahrt_. 1914. (The latter part of this work
gives a dark picture of the corruption of Rome at the beginning of the
16th century).
SECTION 4. _The Mystics_
SOURCES.
W. R. Inge: _Life, Light and Love_. 1904. (Selections from Eckart,
Tauler, Suso, Ruysbroeck, etc.).
H. Denifle: "_M. Eckeharts lateinische Schriften und die
Grundanschauung seiner Lehre_." _Archiv für Literaturund
Sprachgeschichte_. ii. 416-652.
_Meister Eckeharts Schriften und Predigten aus dem Mittelhochdeutschen_
übersetzt von H. Buttner. 2 vols. 1912.
_H. Seuses Deutsche Schriften_ übertragen von W. Lehmann. 2 vols.
1914.
_J. Taulers Predigten_, übertragen von W. Lehmann. 2 vols. 1914.
Thomas à Kempis: _imitatio Christi_. (So many editions and
translations of this celebrated work that it is hardly necessary to
specify one).
_The German Theology_, translated by Susannah Winkworth. 1854.
TREATISES.
Kuno Francke: "_Medieval German Mysticism_." _Harvard Theological
Review_, Jan., 1912.
G. Siedel: _Die Mystik Taulers_. 1911.
M. Windstosser: _Étude sur la 'Théologie germanique.'_ 1912.
W. Preger: _Geschichte der deutschen Mystik im Mittelalter_. 3 vols.
1874-93.
_History and Life of the Rev. John Tauler, with 25 sermons_, translated
by Susannah Winkworth. 1858.
M. Maeterlinck: _Ruysbroeck and the Mystics_, with selections from
Ruysbroeck, translated by J. T. Stoddard. 1894.
J. E. G. de Montmorency: _Thomas à Kempis, his Age and his Book_. 1906.
A. R. Burr: _Religious Confessions and Confessants_. 1914. (The best
psychological study of mysticism).
SECTION 5. _Pre-Reformers_
SOURCES.
_J. Wyclif's Select English Works_, ed. by T. Arnold. 1869-71. 3 vols.
_J. Wyclif's English Works hitherto unprinted_, ed. F. Matthew. 1880.
F. Palacky: _Documenta Magistri J. Hus_. 1869.
_The Letters of John Huss_, translated by H. B. Workman and R. M. Pope.
1904.
Wyclif's Latin Works have been edited in many volumes by the Wyclif
Society of London, the last volume being the _Opera minora_, 1913.
John Huss: _The Church_, translated by D. S. Schaff. 1915.
TREATISES.
H. C. Lea: _A History of the Inquisition in the Middle Ages_. 3 vols.
1888.
G. M. Trevelyan: _England in the Age of Wyclif_[2]. 1899.
F. A. Gasquet: _The Eve of the Reformation_[2]. 1905.
F. Palacky: Geschichte von Böhmen.[3] 1864 ff. 5 vols.
J. H. Wylie: _The Council of Constance to the Death of John Hus_. 1900.
H. B. Workman: _The Dawn of the Reformation_. The Age of Hus. 1902.
Count F. Lützow: _The Hussite Wars_. 1914.
Count F. Lützow: _The Life and Times of Master John Hus_. 1909.
D. S. Schaff: _The Life of John Hus_. 1915.
SECTION 6. _Nationalizing the Churches_
Most of the bibliography in this chapter is given below, in the
chapters on Germany, England and France.
Freher et Struvius. _Rerum German icarum Scriptores_. (1717.) pp.
676-1704: "Gravamina Germanicae Nationis . . . ad Caesarem Maximilianum
contra Sedem Romanam."
C. G. F. Walch: _Monumenta medii aevi_. (1757.) pp. 101-110.
"Gravamina nationis Germanicae adversus curiam Romanam, tempore Nicolai
V Papae."
B. Gebhardt: _Die Gravamina der deutschen Nation gegen den römischen
Hof_. 1895.
_Documents illustrative of English Church History_, compiled by Henry
Gee and W. J. Hardy. 1896.
A. Werminghoff: _Geschichte der Kirchenverfassung Deutschlands im
Mittelalter_. Band I.[2] 1913.
A. Störmann: _Die Städtischen Gravamina gegen den Klerus_. 1916.
SECTION 7. _The Humanists_
SOURCES.
_The Utopia of Sir Thomas More_. Ralph Robinson's translation, with
Roper's Life of More and some of his letters. Edited by G. Sampson and
A. Guthkelch. With Latin Text of the Utopia. 1910. (Bohn's
Libraries).
_Der Briefwechsel des Mutianus Rufus_, bearbeitet von C. Krause. 1885.
_J. Reuchlins Briefwechsel_, hg. von L. Geiger. 1875.
E. Böcking: _Hutteni Opera_. 1859-66. 5 vols.
_Epistolae Obscurorum Virorum_: The Latin Text with an English
translation, Notes and an Historical Introduction by F. G. Stokes.
1909.
_Des. Erasmi Roterodami Opera Omnia_, curavit J. Clericus. 1703-6. 10
vols.
_Des. Erasmi Roterodami Opus Epistolarum_, ed. P. S. Allen. 1906 ff.
(A wonderful edition of the letters, in course of publication. As yet
3 vols).
_The Colloquies of Des. Erasmus_, translated by N. Bailey, ed. by E.
Johnson. 1900. 3 vols.
_The Praise of Folly_. Written by Erasmus 1509 and translated by John
Wilson 1668, edited by Mrs. P. S. Allen. 1913.
_The Epistles of Erasmus_, translated by F. M. Nichols. 1901-18. 3
vols. (To 1519).
_The Ship of Fools_, translated by Alexander Barclay. 2 vols. 1874.
(Sebastian Brandt's _Narrenschiff_ in the old translation).
TREATISES.
P. Monnier: _Le Quattrocento_. 2 vols. 1908. (Work of a high order).
L. Geiger: _Renaissance und Humanismus in Italien und Deutschland_.
1882. (In Oncken's Series). 2d ed. 1899.
J. Burckhardt: _Die Cultur der Renaissance in Italien_. 20. Auflage
von L. Geiger. Berlin. 1919. (Almost a classic).
P. Villari: _Niccolò Machiavelli and His Times_, translated by Mrs.
Villari[2]. 4 vols. 1891.
W. H. Hutten: _Sir Thomas More_. 1900.
J. A. Froude: _The Life and Letters of Erasmus_. London. 1895.
(Charmingly written, but marred by gross carelessness).
E. Emerton: _Erasmus_. New York. 1900.
G. V. Jourdan: _The Movement towards Catholic Reform in the early XVI
Century_. 1914.
A. Humbert: _Les Origines de la Théologie moderne_. Paris. 1911.
(Brilliant).
A. Renaudet: _Préréforme et Humanisme à Paris 1494-1517_. 1916.
CHAPTER II. GERMANY
GENERAL
_List of References on the History of the Reformation in Germany_, ed.
by G. L. Kieffer, W. W. Rockwell and O. H. Pannkoke, 1917.
Dahlmann-Waitz: _Quellenkunde der deutschen Geschichte_.[8] 1912.
G. Wolf: _Quellenkunde der deutschen Reformationsgeschichte_. 2 vols.
1915-16.
A. Morel-Fatio: _Historiographie de Charles-Quint_. Pt. 1 1913.
B. J. Kidd: _Documents illustrative of the Continental Reformation_.
1911.
T. M. Lindsay: _A History of the Reformation_. Vol. 1, In Germany.
1906.
J. Janssen: _op. cit._
K. Lamprecht: Deutsche Geschichte, vols. 4 and 5. 1894.
T. Brieger: _Die Reformation_. (In Pflugk-Harttung's _Weltgeschichte:
Das religiöse Zeitalter 1300-1650_. 1907; also printed separately in
enlarged form).
G. Mentz: _Deutsche Geschichte 1493-1648_. 1913. (The best purely
political summary).
M. de Foronda y Aguilera: _Estancias y viajes del Emperador Carlos V,
desde el dia de su nacimiento hasta el de su muerte_. 1914.
SECTION 1. _Luther_
Bibliography in Catalogue of the British Museum.
_Dr. Martin Luther's Werke_. Kritische Gesamtausgabe, von Knaake und
Andern. Weimar. 1883 ff. (The standard edition of the Reformer's
writings, in course of publication, approaching completion. As yet
have appeared more than fifty volumes of the Works, and, separately
numbered: Die Deutsche Bibel, 4 vols., and Tischreden, 4 vols.).
_Dr. Martin Luther's Briefwechsel_, bearbeitet von E. L. Enders (vols.
12 ff. fortgesetzt von G. Kawerau). 1884 ff. (In course of
publication; as yet 17 volumes).
_Luther's Briefe_, herausgegeben von W. L. M. de Wette. 6 vols.
1825-56.
_Luther's Primary Works_, translated by H. Wace and C. A. Buchheim.
1896.
_The Works of Martin Luther_, translated and edited by W. A. Lambert,
T. J. Schindel, A. T. W. Steinhaeuser, A. L. Steimle and C. M. Jacobs.
1915 ff. (To be complete in ten volumes; as yet 2).
_Luther's Correspondence and other Contemporary Letters_, translated
and edited by Preserved Smith. Vol. 1, 1913. Vol. II, in
collaboration with C. M. Jacobs, 1918.
_Conversations with Luther, Selections from the Table Talk_, translated
and edited by Preserved Smith and H. P. Gallinger. 1915.
_Melanchthonis Opera_, ed. Bretschneider und Bindseil. 1834 ff. In
Corpus Reformatorum vols. i-xxviii.
J. Köstlin: _Martin Luther_, fünfte Auflage besorgt von G. Kawerau. 2
vols. 1903. (The standard biography. The English translation made
from the edition of 1883 in no wise represents the scholarship of the
last edition).
A. Hausrath: _Luther's Leben_, neue Auflage von H. von Schubert. 1914.
(Excellent).
H. Grisar: _Luther_. English translation by F. M. Lamond. 1913 ff.
(Six volumes, representing the German three. A learned, somewhat
amorphous work, from the Catholic standpoint, but not unfair).
H. Denifle: _Luther und Lutherthum in der ersten Entwicklung_[2]. 3
vols. 1904 ff. (G. P. Gooch calls "Denifle's eight hundred pages
hurled at the memory of the Reformer among the most repulsive books in
historical literature"; nevertheless the author is so wonderfully
learned that much may be acquired from him).
A. C. McGiffert: _Martin Luther, the Man and his Work_. 1911.
Preserved Smith: _The Life and Letters of Martin Luther_[2]. 1914.
O. Scheel: _Martin Luther, vom Katholizismus zur Reformation_.[2] 2
vols. 1917. (Detailed study of Luther until 1517. Warmly Protestant).
W. W. Rockwell: _Die Doppelehe des Landgrafen Philipp von Hessen_.
1904. (Work of a high order).
SECTIONS 2-5. _The Revolution_
_Deutsche Reichstagsakten unter Karl V_, herausgegeben von A. Kluckhohn
and A. Wrede. 1893 ff. (Four volumes to 1524 have appeared).
_Nuntiaturberichte aus Deutschland nebst ergänzenden Aktenstücken_,
herausgegeben durch das Königliche Preussische Institut in Rom. Erste
Abtheilung 1533-59. 1892 ff. (As yet have appeared vols. 1-6, 8-12).
Emil Sehling: _Die Evangelischen Kirchenordungen des XVI Jahrhunderts_.
5 vols. 1902-13.
E. Armstrong: _The Emperor Charles V_[2]. 2 vols. 1910.
Christopher Hare: _A Great Emperor_. 1917. (Popular).
O. Clemen: _Flugschriften aus der Reformationszeit_. 4 vols. 1904-10.
O. Schade: _Satiren und Pasquille aus der Reformationszeit_.[2] 3 vols.
1863.
H. Barge: _Der deutsche Bauernkrieg in zeitgenossischen,
Quellenzeugnissen_. 2 vols. (No date, published about 1914. A small
and cheap selection from the sources turned into modern German).
J. S. Schapiro: _Social Reform and the Reformation_. 1909. (Gives
some of the texts and a good treatment of the popular movement).
E. Belfort Bax: _The Peasants' War in Germany_. 1889. (Based chiefly
on Janssen, and unscholarly, but worth mentioning considering the
paucity of English works). See also articles Carlstadt, Karlstadt, T.
Münzer, Sickingen, etc. in the _Encyclopaedia of Religious Knowledge_
and other works of reference.
W. Stolze: _Der deutsche Bauermkrieg_. 1908.
P. Wappler: _Die Täuferbewegung in Thüringen 1526-84_. 1913.
B. Bax: _Rise and Fall of the Anabaptists_. 1903.
P. Wappler: _Die Stellung Kursuchsens und Landgraf Philipps von Hefssen
zur Täuferbewegung_. 1910.
F. W. Schirrmacher: _Briefe und Akten zur Geschicte des
Religionsgespräches zu Marburg 1529 und des reichstages zu Ausburg,
1530_. 1876.
H. von Schubert: _Bekenntnisbildung und Religionspolitik 1529-30_.
1910.
W. Gussmann: _Quellen und Forschungen zur Geschichte des Augsburgischen
Glaubensbekenntnises_. Die Ratschläge der evangelischen Reichsstände
zum Reichstag zu Augsburg. 3 vols. 1911.
_Politische Korrespondenz des Herzog und Kurfürst Moritz von Sachsen_,
hg. v. E. Brandenburg. 2 vols. (as yet), 1900, 1904.
S. Cardauns: _Zur Geschichte der Kirchlichen Unions--und
Reformbestrebungen 1538-42_. 1910.
P. Heidrich: _Karl V und die deutschen Protestanten am Vorabend des
Schmalkaldischen Krieges_. 2 vols. 1911-12.
G. Mentz: _Johann Friedrich_, vol. 3, 1908.
See also the works cited above by Armstrong, Pflugk-Harttung, Janssen,
Pastor, _The Cambridge Modern History_, and documents in Kidd.
SECTION 6. _Scandinavia, Poland, and Hungary_
Documents in Kidd, and treatment in _The Cambridge Modern History_.
_Ada Pontificum Danica_, Band VI 1513-36. Udgivet af A. Krarup og J.
Lindbaek. 1915.
C. F. Allen; _Histoire de Danemark_, traduite par E. Beauvois, 2 vols.
1878.
P. B. Watson: _The Swedish Revolution under Gustavus Vasa_. 1889.
_Specimen diplomatarii norvagici . . . ab vetustioribus inde temporibus
usque ad finem seculi XVI_. Ved Gr. Fougner Lundh. 1828.
J. Lund: Histoire de Norvège . . . traduite par G. Moch. 1899.
_Norges historie, fremstillet for det norske folk af_ A. Bugge, E.
Hertzberg, O. A. Johnsen, Yngvar Nielsen, J. E. Sars, A. Taranger.
1912.
C. Zivier: _Neuere Geschichte Polens_. Band I. 1506-72. 1915.
T. Wotschke: _Geschichte der Reformation in Polen_. 1911.
A. Berga. _Pierre Skarga 1536-1612_. Étude sur la Pologne du XVIe
siècle et le Protestantisme polonais. 1916.
F. E. Whitton: _A History of Poland_. 1917. (Popular).
CHAPTER III.
SWITZERLAND
SECTION 1. _Zwingli_
_Ulrichi Zwinglii opera_ ed. Schuler und Schulthess, 8 vols. 1828-42.
_Ulrich Zwinglis Werke_, hg. von Egli, Finsler und Köhler, 1904 ff.
(Corpus Reformatorum, vols. 88 ff). As yet, vols. i, ii, iii, vii,
viii.
_Ulrich Zwingli's Selected Works_, translated and edited by S. M.
Jackson. 1901.
_The Latin Works and Correspondence of Huldreich Zwingli_, ed. S. M.
Jackson, vol. i, 1912.
_Vadianische Briefsammlung_, hg. von E. Arbenz und H. Wartmann,
1890-1913. 7 vols. and 6 supplements.
_Der Briefwechsel der Brüder Ambrosius und Thomas Blaurer_, hg. von T.
Schiess, 3 vols. 1908-12.
_Johannes Kesslers Sabbata_, hg. von E. Egli and R. Schoch. 1902.
(Reliable source for the Swiss Reformation 1519-39).
_Documents in Kidd_.
S. M. Jackson: _Huldreich Zwingli_. 1900.
W. Köhler: "Zwingli" in Pflugk-Harttung's _Im Morgenrot der
Reformation_, 1912.
E. Egli: _Schweizerische Reformationsgeschichte_. Band I, 1519-25.
1910.
F. Humbel: _Ulrich Zwingli und seine Reformation im Spiegel der
gleichzeitigen Schweizerischen volkstümlichen Literatur_. 1913.
_Cambridge Modern History_, Lindsay, etc.
H. Barth: _Bibliographie der Schweizer Geschichte_. 3 vols. 1914 f.
Bibliography in G. Wolf, _Quellenkunde_, vol. 2.
On Jetzer see _Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart_, s.v. "Jetzer
Prozess," and R. Reuss: "Le Procès des Dominicains de Berne," _Revue de
l'Histoire des Religions_, 1905, 237 ff.
P. Burckhardt: _H. Zwingli_. 1918.
W. Köhler: Ulrich Zwingli.[2] 1917.
_Ulrich Zwingli: Zum Gedächtnis der Zürcher Reformation_, 1519-1919,
ed. H. Escher, 1919. (Sumptuous and valuable).
_Amtliche Sammlung der älteren eidgenössischen Abschiede_, Abt. 3 und
4. 1861 ff.
J. Strickler: _Aktensammlung zur Schweizer Reformationsgeschichte_.
1878.
J. Dierauer: _Geschichte der schweizerischen Eidgenossenschaft_. Band
III. 1907.
Hadorn: _Kirchengeschichte der reform_. _Schweiz_. 1907.
G. Tobler: _Aktensammlung zur Geschichte der Berner Reformation_. 1918.
E. Egli: _Analecta Reformatoria_. 2 vols. 1899-1901.
SECTION 2. _Calvin_
Bibliography in Wolf: _Quellenkunde_, ii.
_Correspondance des Réformateurs dans les Pays de langue française_[2],
pub. par A. L. Herminjard. 9 vols. 1878 ff.
_Calvini Opera omnia_, ed. G. Baum, E. Cunitz, E. Reuss, 59 vols. 1866
ff. (_Corpus Reformatorum_ vols. 29-87).
John Calvin: _The Institutes of the Christian Religion_, translated by
J. Allen. Ed. by B. B. Warfield. 2 vols. 1909.
_The Letters of John Calvin_, compiled by J. Bonnet, translated from
the original Latin and French. 4 vols. 1858.
J. Calvin: _Institution de la religion chrestienne_, réimprimée, sous
la direction d' A. Lefranc par H. Chatelain et J. Pannir. 1911.
_The Life of John Calvin_ by Theodore Beza, translated by H. Beveridge.
1909.
A. Lang: _Johann Calvin_. 1909.
W. Walker: _J. Calvin_. 1906. (Best biography).
H. Y. Reyburn: _John Calvin_. 1914.
J. Doumergue: _Jean Calvin_. As yet 5 vols. 1899-1917.
E. Knodt: _Die Bedeutung Calvins und Calvinismus für die
protestantische Welt_. 1913. (Extensive bibliography and review of
recent works).
E. Troeltsch: "Calvin," _Hibbert Journal_, viii, 102 ff.
T. C. Hall: "Was Calvin a Reformer or a Reactionary?" _Hibbert
Journal_, vi, 171 ff.
Étienne Giran: _Sébastien Castellion_. 1913. (Severe judgment of
Calvin from the liberal Protestant standpoint).
Allan Menzies: _The Theology of Calvin_. 1915.
H. D. Foster: _Calvin's programme for a Puritan State in Geneva
1536-41_. 1908.
F. Brunetière: "L'oeuvre littéraire de Calvin." _Revue des Deux
Mondes_, 4 série, clxi, pp. 898 ff. (1900).
E. Lobstein: _Kalvin und Montaigne_. 1909.
CHAPTER IV
FRANCE
SOURCES.
A. Molinier, H. Hauser, E. Bourgeois (et autres): _Les Sources de
l'histoire de France depuis les origines jusqu'en 1815_. Deuxième
Partie. Le XVIe siècle, 1494-1610, par. II. Hauser. 4 vols.
1906-1915. (Valuable, critical bibliography of sources).
_Recueil générale des anciennes lois francaises_, par Isambert,
Decrusy, Armet. Tomes 12-15 (1514-1610). 1826 ff.
_Ordonnances des rois de France_. Règne de François I. 10 vols.
1902-8.
Michel de L'Hôpital: Oeuvres complètes, ed. Dufey. 4 vols. 1824-5.
_Journal d'un bourgeois de Paris sons le règne de François Ier
(1515-36)_, ed. par L. Lalanne. 1854.
_Commentaires de Blaise de Monluc_, ed. P. Courtreault. 2 vols. 1911
ff.
_Mémoires-journaux du duc de Guise 1547-61_, ed. Michaud et Poujoulat.
1839.
_Oeuvres complètes de Pierre de Bourdeille, seigneur de Brantôme_, ed.
par L. Lalanne, 11 vols. 1864-82.
_Histoire Ecclésiastique des Églises reformées au Royaume de France_,
ed. G. Baum et E. Cunitz, 3 vols. 1883-9. (This history first
appeared anonymously in 1580 in 3 vols. The place of publication is
given as Antwerp, but probably it was really Geneva. The author has
been thought by many to be Theodore Beza.)
_Memoires of the Duke of Sully_. English translation in Bohn's
Library. 3 vols. No date.
Crespin: _Histoire des martyrs, persecutés et mis à mort pour la verité
de l' Évangile_. Ed. of 1619.
_Mémoires de Martin et de Guillaume du Bellay_, ed. par V. L. Bourilly
et F. Vindry. 4 vols. 1908-1920.
_Correspondance des Réformateurs dans les pays de langue française_,
pub. par A. L. Herminjard. 9 vols. 1878 ff.
J. Fraikin: _Nonciatures de la France_. Vol. i, Clement VII, 1906.
_Lettres de Catherine de Médicis_, publiées par H. de la Ferrière et B.
de Puchesse. 10 vols. Paris. 1880-1909.
_Catalogue générale de la Bibliothèque Nationale_. Actes Royaux. Vol.
i, 1910.
LITERATURE.
A. M. Whitehead: _Gaspard de Coligny_. 1904.
Louis Batiffol: _The Century of the Renaissance_, translated from the
French by E. F. Buckley, with an introduction by J. E. C. Bodley. 1916.
J. W. Thompson: _The Wars of Religion in France 1559-76_. 1909.
E. Lavisse: _Histoire de France_. Tome Cinquième. I. Les guerres d'
Italie. La France sous Charles VIII, Louis XII et François I, par H.
Lemonnier. 1903. II. La lutte contre la maison d'Autriche. La France
sous Henri II, par H. Lemonnier. 1904. Tome Sixième. I. La Réforme
et la Ligue. L'Édit de Nantes (1559-98), par J. H. Mariéjol. 1904.
(Standard work).
H. M. Baird: _The Rise of the Huguenots in France_, 2 vols. 1879.
H. M. Baird: _The Huguenots and Henry of Navarre_. 2 vols. 1886.
H. N. Williams: _Henri II_. 1910.
E. Marcks: _Gaspard von Coligny_: sein Leben und das Frankreich seiner
Zeit. 1892. (Excellent, only Volume I, taking Coligny to 1560, has
appeared).
P. Imbart de la Tour: _Les Origines de la Réforme_. I. La France
Moderne. 1905. II. L'Eglise Catholique et la Crise de la Renaissance.
1909. III. L'Évangélisme (1521-38). 1914. (Excellent work, social
and cultural rather than political).
E. Sichel: _Catherine de' Medici and the French Reformation_. 1905.
E. Sichel: _The Later Years of Catherine de' Medici_. 1908.
C. E. du Boulay: _Historia Universitatis Parisiensis_. Tomus VI. 1673.
J. Michelet: _Histoire de France_. Vols. 8-10. First edition 1855 ff.
(A beautiful book; though naturally superseded in part, it may still be
read with profit).
W. Heubi: _François I et le mouvement intellectuel en France_. 1914.
A. Autin: _L' Échec de la Réforme en France au XVI, siècle_.
Contribution à l' Histoire du Sentiment Religieux. 1918.
L. Romier: _Les Origines Politiques des Guerres de Religion_. 2 vols.
1911-13.
L. Romier: "Les Protestants français à la veille des guerres civiles,"
_Revue Historique_, vol. 124, 1917, pp. lff, 225 ff.
E. Armstrong: _The French Wars of Religion_. 1892.
C. G. Kelley: _French Protestantism 1559-62_. Johns Hopkins University
Studies, vol. xxxvi, no. 4. 1919.
N. Weiss: _La Chambre Ardente_. 1889.
CHAPTER V. THE NETHERLANDS
H. Pirenne: _Bibliographie de l'Histoire de Belgique_. Catalogue des
sources et des ouvrages principaux relatifs à l'histoire de tous les
Pays-Bas jusq'en 1598.[2] 1902.
SOURCES:
Kervyn de Lettenhove: _Relations politiques des Pays-Bas et
d'Angleterre_. 10 vols. 1882-91. (Covers 1556-76).
_Resolution der Staaten-Generaal 1576-1609_. Door N. Japikse. As yet
4 vols. (1576-84.) 1915-19.
_Corpus documentorum Inquisitionis_ . . . _Neerlandicae_ . . .
Uitgegeven door P. Predericq. Vols. 4-6, 1900 ff.
_Bibliotheca Reformatoria Neerlandica_ . . . Uitgegeven door S. Cramer
en F. Pijper. 1903-14. 10 vols.
_Collectanea van Gerardus Geldenhauer Noviomagus_ . . .
Uitgegeven . . . door J. Prinsen. 1901.
_La Chasse aux Luthériens des Pays-Bas_. Souvenirs de Francisco de
Enzinas. Paris. 1910. (Memoirs of a Spanish Protestant in the
Netherlands. This edition is beautifully illustrated).
_Correspondance de Guillaume le Taciturne_, publiée . . . par M.
Gachard. 1847-57. 6 vols.
Correspondance de Philippe II sur les affaires des Pays-Bas,
publiee . . . par M. Gachard. 5 vols. 1848-79.
H. Grotius: _The Annals and History of the Low Country-Wars_, Rendered
into English by T. M[anley]. 1665.
Calendar of State Papers, Foreign, of Elizabeth, ed. J. Stevenson and
others. London 1863-1916. (19 volumes to date; much material on the
Netherlands).
LITERATURE.
H. Pirenne: _Histoire de Belgique_. Vols 3 and 4. 1907-11. (Standard
work. A German translation by F. Arnheim was published of the third
volume in 1907, before the French edition, and of the 4th volume,
revised and slightly improved, in 1915).
P. J. Blok: _History of the People of the Netherlands_. Translated by
Ruth Putnam. Part 2, 1907, Part 3, 1900. (Also a standard work).
E. Grossart: _Charles V et Philippe II_. 1910.
Felix Rachfahl: _Wilhelm von Oranien und der niederländische Aufstand_.
Vols. 1 and 2. 1906-8.
Ruth Putnam: _William the Silent_ (Heroes of the Nations). 1911.
P. Kalkoff: _Anfänge der Gegenreformation in den Niederlanden_. 1903.
(Monograph of value).
_Geschiedenis van de Hervorming en de Hervormde Kerk der Nederlanden_,
door J. Reitsma. Derde, bijgewerkte en vermeerderde Druk beworkt door
L. A. von Langeraad . . . en bezorgd door F. Reitsma. 1916.
J. I. Motley: _The Rise of the Dutch Republic_. 1855. (A classic,
naturally in part superseded by later research).
J. F. Motley: _The Life and Death of John of Oldenbarneveld_. 1873.
J. C. Squire: _William the Silent_. (1918).
CHAPTER VI. ENGLAND 1509-88
Bibliographies in _Cambridge Modern History_, and in the _Political
History of England_, by Pollard and Fisher, for which see below.
SOURCES:
_Letters and papers, foreign and domestic, of the reign of Henry VIII_,
arranged by J. S. Brewer, J. Gairdner and R. H. Brodie. 20 vols.
(Monumental).
Similar series of "Calendars of State Papers" have been published for
English papers preserved at Rome (1 vol. 1916), Spain, (15 vols.),
Venice (22 vols), Ireland (10 vols.), Domestic of Edward VI, Mary,
Elizabeth and James (12 vols.), Foreign Edward VI (1 vol.), Mary (1
vol.), Elizabeth (19 vols. to 1585). Milan (1 vol. 1912).
_The English Garner_: Tudor Tracts 1532-88, ed. E. Arber. 8 vols.
1877-96.
_Documents illustrative of English Church History_, compiled by H. Gee
and W. J. Hardy. 1896.
_Select Statutes and other Constitutional Documents 1558-1625_, ed. G.
W. Prothero.[2] 1898.
_The Statutes of the Realm_, printed by command of George III. 1819 ff.
_Select Cases before the King's Council in Star Chamber_, ed. I. S.
Leadam. Vol. 2, 1509-44. Selden Society. 1911.
Original Letters, ed. by Sir H. Ellis. 1st series, 3 vols. 1824; 2d
series 4 vols. 1827; 3 series 4 vols. 1846.
LITERATURE:
H. A. L. Fisher: _Political History of England 1485-1547_. New edition
1913. (Political History of England edited by W. Hunt and R. L. Poole,
vol. 5. Standard work).
A. F. Pollard: _Political History of England 1547-1603_. 1910.
(Political History of England ed. by Hunt and Poole, vol. 6. Standard
work).
A. D. Innes: _England under the Tudors_. 1905.
H. Gee: _The Reformation Period_. 1909. (Handbooks of English Church
History).
J. Gairdner: _Lollardy and the Reformation_. 4 vols. 1908 ff.
(Written by an immensely learned man with a very strong high-church
Anglican bias).
Preserved Smith: "Luther and Henry VIII," _English Historical Review_,
xxv, 656 ff, 1910.
Preserved Smith: "German Opinion of the Divorce of Henry VIII,"
_English Historical Review_, xxvii, 671 ff, 1912.
Preserved Smith: "Hans Luft of Marburg," _Nation_, May 16, 1912.
Preserved Smith: "News for Bibliophiles," _Nation_, May 29, 1913. (On
early English translations of Luther).
Preserved Smith: "Martin Luther and England," _Nation_, Dec. 17, 1914.
Preserved Smith: "Complete List of Works of Luther in English,"
_Lutheran Quarterly_, October, 1918.
E. R. Adair: "The Statute of Proclamations," _English Historical
Review_, xxxii, 34 ff. 1917.
Lord Ernest Hamilton: _Elizabethan Ulster_. (1919).
Peter Guilday: _The English Catholic Refugees on the Continent
1558-1795_. Vol. 1. 1914. (Brilliant study).
A. F. Pollard: _England under Protector Somerset_. 1900.
A. F. Pollard: _Henry VIII_. 1902.
A. F. Pollard: _Thomas Cranmer_. 1906.
J. H. Pollen: _The English Catholics in the Reign of Elizabeth_. 1920.
F. A. Gasquet: _The Eve of the Reformation_. New ed. 1900.
E. B. Merriman: _The Life and Letters of Thomas Cromwell_. 2 vols.
1902. (Valuable).
A. O. Meyer: _England und die katholische Kirche unter Elizabeth_.
1911. (Thorough and brilliant). Said to be translated into English,
1916.
L. Trésal: _Les origines du schisme anglican 1509-71_. 1908.
A. J. Klein: _Intolerance in the Reign of Elizabeth_. 1917.
J. A. Froude: _History of England from the Fall of Wolsey to the
Armada_. 12 vols. 1854-70. (Still the best picture of the time.
Strongly royalist and Protestant, some errors in detail, brilliantly
written).
_Dictionary of National Biography_, ed. by Leslie Stephens and Sidney
Lee. 63 vois. 1887-1900.
Carlos B. Lumsden: _The Dawn of Modern England 1509-25_. 1910.
Richard Bagwell: _Ireland under the Tudors_. 3 vols. 1885.
H. Holloway: _The Reformation in Ireland_. 1919.
Mrs. J. R. Green: _The Making of Ireland and its Undoing 1200-1600_.
First edition 1908; revised and corrected 1909. (Nationalist;
interesting).
H. N. Birt: _The Elizabethan Religions Settlement_. 1907.
W. Walch: _England's Fight with the Papacy_. 1912.
R. G. Usher: _The Rise and Fall of High Commission_. 1913.
_Die Wittenberger Artikel von 1536_, hg. von G. Mentz. 1905.
R. G. Usher: _The Presbyterian Movement 1582-9_. 1905.
CHAPTER VII. SCOTLAND
SOURCES.
_Acts of the Parliament of Scotland_. 12 vols. 1844 ff.
B. J. Kidd: _Documents of the Continental Reformation_, 1911, pp.
686-715.
_Calendar of State Papers relating to Scotland 1509-1603_. 2 vols.
ed. M. J. Thorpe. 1858.
_State Papers relating to Scotland and Mary Queen of Scots_ 1542-81,
ed. J. Bain and W. K. Boyd. 5 vols. 1898 ff.
_Hamilton Papers, 1532-90_, ed. J. Bain.
Much in the English calendars for which see bibliography to chap. VI.
John Knox's Works, ed. Laing, 1846-64.
R. Lindsay of Pitscottie: _Historie and cronicles of Scotland_, ed. A.
J. G. Mackay. 1899-1911. 3 vols.
_Satirical Poems of the Time of the Reformation_, ed. J. Cranstoun. 2
vols. 1891.
John Knox: _The History of the Reformation of Religion in Scotland_,
ed. by Cuthbert Lennox. 1905.
LITERATURE:
P. Hume Brown: _History of Scotland_. 3 vols. 1899-1909.
W. L. Mathieson: _Politics and Religion; a study of Scottish history
from Reformation to Revolution_. 2 vols. 1902.
D. H. Fleming: _The Reformation in Scotland_. 1910. (Strongly
Protestant).
G. Christie: _The Influence of Letters on the Scottish Reformation_.
1908.
A. Lang: _John Knox and the Reformation_. 1905.
J. Crook: _John Knox the Reformer_. 1907.
A. B. Hart, "John Knox," in _American Historical Review_, xiii, 259-80.
(Brilliant character study).
R. S. Rait: "John Knox," in _Quarterly Review_, vol. 205, 1906.
A. Lang: _The Mystery of Mary Stuart_. 1902.
Lady Blennerhassett: _Maria Stuart, Königin von Schottland_. 1907.
A. Lang: _A History of Scotland_. 4 vols. 1900-7.
P. Hume Brown: _John Knox_. 2 vols. 1895.
H. Cowan: _John Knox_. 1905.
A. R. Macewen: _A History of the Church in Scotland_. Vol. I
(397-1546), 1913; Vol. II (1546-60), 1918. (Good).
A. Lang: "Casket Letters," _Encyclopaedia Britannica_, 1910.
P. Hume Brown: _Surveys of Scottish History_. 1919. (Philosophical).
CHAPTER VIII. THE COUNTER REFORMATION
SECTIONS 1 and 2. _The Papacy and Italy 1521-1590_.
SOURCES:
C. Mirbt: _op. cit._
Consilium delectorum cardinalium et aliorum praelatorum de emendanda
ecclesia 1537. In Mansi: _Sacrorum Conciliorum et Decretorum collectio
nova_, 1751, Supplement 5, pp. 539-47. The same in German with
Luther's notes in _Luther's Werke_, Weimar, vol. 50.
LITERATURE:
L. von Pastor: _A History of the Popes from the Close of the Middle
Ages_. English translation ed. by R. F. Kerr. Vols. 9-12. 1910 ff.
(These volumes cover the period 1522-1549. Standard work dense with
new knowledge).
L. von Pastor: _Geschichte der Päpste seit dem Ausgang des
Mittelalters_. Band VI. 1913; VII. 1920. (Of these volumes of the
German, covering the years 1550-65, there is as yet no English
translation).
P. Herre: _Papsttum und Papstwahl im Zeitalter Philipps, II_. 1907.
J. McCabe: _Crises in the History of the Papacy_. 1916. (Popular).
Mandel Creighton: _op. cit._
L. von Ranke: _History of the popes, their church and state, in the
sixteenth and seventeenth centuries_, translated from the German by
Sarah Austin. Vol. 1, 1841. (Translation of Ranke's _Die römischen
Päpste_, of which the first edition appeared 1834-6. A classic).
H. M. Vaughan: _The Medici Popes_. 1908. (Popular, sympathetic).
G. Droysen: _Geschichte der Gegenreformation_. 1893. (Oncken's
Series).
E. Rodocanachi: "La Réformation en Italic," _Revue des Deux Mondes_,
March, 1915.
Lord Acton: _Lectures on Modern History_, 1906, pp. 108 ff.
J. A. Symonds: _The Catholic Reaction_. 2 vols. 1887.
G. Monod: "La Réforme Catholique," _Revue Historique_, vol. cxxi (1916).
B. Wiffen: _Life and Writings of Juan de Valdes_. 1865.
C. Hare: _Men and Women of the Italian Reformation_. (1913).
_Kirche und Reformation_. Unter mitwirkung von L. v. Pastor, W.
Schnyder, L. Schneller usw. hg. von J. Scheuber. 1917.
"Counter-Reformation" in the _Catholic Encyclopaedia_.
G. Benrath: _Geschichte der Reformation in Venedig_. 1886.
J. Burckhardt: _op. cit._
SECTION 3. _The Council of Trent_
SOURCES:
_Concilium Tridentinum_. Diariorum, actorum, epistularum, tractatuum
nova collectio. Edidit Societas Goerresiana. 1901 ff. In course of
publication; as yet have appeared vols. 1-5, 8, 10.
J. Susta: _Die römische Kurie und das Komil von Trient unter Pius IV_.
Aktenstucke zur Geschichte des Konzils von Trient. 4 vols. 1904-1914.
Le Plat: _Monumenta ad historiam Concilii Tridentini spectantia_. 7
vols. 1781-7.
_The Canons and Decrees of the Sacred and Ecumenical Council of Trent_,
translated by J. Waterworth. 1848. Reprint, Chicago, 1917.
G. Drei: "Per la Storia del Concilio de Trento. Lettere inedite del
Segretario Camille Olivo 1562." _Archivio Storico Italiano_ 1916.
P. Schaff: _The Creeds of Christendom_. Vol. 2, 1877. (Latin text and
English translation of canons and decrees).
_The Cathechism of the Council of Trent_, translated into English by J.
Donovan. 1829.
LITERATURE:
J. A. Froude: _Lectures on the Council of Trent_. 1899.
P. Sarpi: _The historie of the Councel of Trent_. 1620. (Translation
from the Italian, which first appeared 1619).
A. Harnack: _Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte_,[4] 1910, vol. iii, pp. 692
ff. English translation, vol. vii, pp. 35-117.
Ranke's remark that there was no good history of the Council of Trent
holds good today. The best, as far as it goes, is in Pastor.
SECTION 4. _The Jesuits_
SOURCES:
Bibliothèque de la Compagnie de Jésus. I ère partie: Bibliographie par
les pères De Backer. 2ème partie par A. Carayan. Nouvelle ed. par C.
Sommervogel. 10 vols. 1890-1909. Corrections et Additions par E. M.
Rivière. 1911.
_Monumenta historica Societatis Jesu_, edita a Patribus ejusdem
Societatis. Madrid, 1894-1913. 46 volumes.
_Cartas de San Ignacio de Loyola_, 6 vols. 1874-89.
_Acta Sanctorum_, July 7. 1731.
_The Autobiography of St. Ignatius_, English translation ed. by J. F.
X. O'Connor. 1900.
_Letters and Instructions of St. Ignatius Loyola_, translated by D. F.
O'Leary and ed. by A. Goodier. 1914.
_The Spiritual Exercises of St. Ignatius Loyola_. Spanish and English,
by J. Rickaby, S. J. 1915.
_Beati Petri Canisii, S. J., Epistulae et Acta_, ed. O. Braunsberger.
6 vols. as yet. 1896-1913.
LITERATURE.
H. Boehmer: _Les Jésuites_. Ouvrage traduit de l'allemand avec une
Introduction et des Notes par G. Monod. 1910. (Standard work though
very concise).
E. Gothein: _Ignatius von Loyola und die Gegenreformation_. 1895.
A. McCabe: _A Candid History of the Jesuits_. 1913. (Hostile but not
unveracious).
B. Duhr: Geschichte der Jesuiten in den Ländern deutscher Zunge im
16ten Jahrhundert. Band I. 1907.
H. Fouqueray: _Histoire de la Compagnie de Jésus en France_. 2 vols.
1910-13.
E. L. Taunton: _The Jesuits in England_. 1901.
Francis Thompson: _Saint Ignatius Loyola_. 1913. (I mention this book
by "a seventeenth century poet born into the nineteenth century" on
account of the author's fame).
S. Brou: _St. François Xavier_. 2 vols. Paris, 1912.
J. M. Cros: _St. François de Xavier_, 2 vols. Toulouse, 1900.
On Xavier see also Mirbt, _op cit._, no. 350, A. D. White: Warfare of
Science and Theology, 1896, ii, 5-22, and Pastor.
_Life of St. Francis Xavier_ by Edith A. Stewart, with translations
from his letters by D. Macdonald. 1917. (Popular and sympathetic).
W. G. Jayne: _Vasco da Gama and his successors_ (1910), On Xavier, pp.
188 ff.
SECTION 5. _The Inquisition and the Index_
SOURCES:
P. Fredericq: _Corpus Documentorum Inquisitionis Neerlandicae_, vols.
4, 5., 1900 ff.
L. von Pastor: _Allegemeine Dekrete der römischen Inquisition 1555-97_.
1913.
_Mandament der Keyserlijcken Maiesteit_, vuytghegeven int Iaer xlvi.
Louvain. 1546. One hundred facsimile copies printed for A. M.
Huntington at the De Vinne Press, New York, 1896.
_Catalogi Librorum reprobatorum & praelegendorum ex iudicio Academiae
Louaniensis_, Pinciae. MDLI. Mandato dominorum de consilio sanctae
generalis Inquisitionis. One hundred facsimile copies printed for A.
M. Huntington at the De Vinne Press, New York, 1895.
_Catalogus librorum qui prohibentur mandato Illustrissimi & Rev. D. D.
Ferdinand de Valdes_, Hispalen. Archiepiscopi, Inquisitoris Generalis
Hispaniae, 1559. One hundred facsimile copies printed at De Vinne
Press, 1895.
LITERATURE.
H. C. Lea: _A History of the Inquisition in Spain_. 4 vols. 1906-7.
Characterized by wide reading and the use of many manuscripts which Lea
had copied from all European archives. A really wonderful work. The
manuscripts on which it is based are still in his library in
Philadelphia. I have been kindly allowed by his son and daughter to
look over those on Spanish Protestantism.
H. C. Lea: _The Inquisition in the Spanish Dependencies_. 1908.
P. Fredericq: "Les récents historiens catholiques de l'Inquisition en
France," _Revue Historique_, cix, 1912, pp. 307 ff. (A scathing
criticism of the apologists of the Inquisition who have written against
Lea).
E. N. Adler: _Auto de Fé and the Jew_. 1908.
E. Schäfer: _Beiträge zur Geschichte des spanischen Protestantismus und
der Inquisition_. 3 vols. 1902.
G. Bushbell: _Reformation und Inquisition in Italien um die Mitte des
XVI Jahrhunderts_. 1910.
F. H. Reusch: _Der Index der verbotenen Bücher_. 2 vols. 1883.
(Standard).
J. Hilgers: _Der Index der verbotenen Bücher_. 1904. (Apologetic).
H. C. Lea: _Chapters from the Religious History of Spain connected with
the Inquisition_. 1890. (Chiefly on the Index).
Articles: "Inquisition," "Holy Office," &c. in the _Encylopaedia of
Religion and Ethics, Protestantische Realencyclopädie, Catholic
Encyclopedia_, &c.
G. H. Putnam: _The Censorship of the Church of Rome_. 2 vols. 1906.
CHAPTER IX.
THE IBERIAN PENINSULA AND THE EXPANSION OF EUROPE
SECTION 1. _Spain_
SOURCES:
_Colección de documentos ineditos para la historia de España_. 112
vols. 1842 ff.
_Nueva Colección de documentos ineditos &c_. 6 vols. 1892-6.
_Calendar of Letters, Despatches and State Papers, Spanish_, &c., 15
vols. covering 1509-1603, except 1555-8. 1862 to date.
A. Morel-Fatio: _Historiographie de Charles Quint_. 1913. (Contains a
new French version of the Commentaries of Charles V).
F. L. de Gomara: _Annals of the Emperor Charles V_, ed. by R. B.
Merriman. 1912.
LITERATURE.
Rafael Altamira y Crevea: _Historia de España_, Tomo III,[3] 1913.
(The best general history, very largely social, written in easy,
popular style).
C. E. Chapman: _The History of Spain_. 1918. (Based on Altamira).
E. B. Merriman: _The Rise of the Spanish Empire_. 2 vols., to 1516.
1918. (Doubtless the future volumes of the excellent work will be even
more valuable for our present purpose).
K. Häbler: _Geschichte Spaniens unter den Habsburgern_, Band 1, 1907.
(Standard work for the period of Charles V).
Martin A. S. Hume: _Spain, its Greatness and Decay 1479-1788_. 1898.
(Popular).
M. A. S. Hume: _Philip II of Spain_. 1897.
E. Gossart: _Charles V et Philip II_. 1930.
E. A. Armstrong: _Charles V_. Second ed. 1910. 2 vols.
W. H. Prescott: _History of the Reign of Philip II, King of Spain_.
1855-74. (Unfinished, a classic).
H. C. Lea: _The Moriscos in Spain: their Conversion and Expulsion_.
1901.
Bratli: _Philippe II, roi d'Espagne_, 1912. (An unhappy attempt to
whitewash Philip; uses some new material).
M. Philippson: _Westeuropa im Zeitalter von Philip II, Elizabeth und
Heinrich IV_. 1882.
SECTION 2. _The Expansion of Europe_
W. H. Prescott: _History of the Conquest of Mexico_. 1843. (A
classic).
W. H. Prescott: _History of the Conquest of Peru_. 1847.
H. Vander Linden: "Alexander VI and the Bulls of Demarcation,"
_American Historical Review_, xxii, 1916, pp 1 ff.
I. A. Wright: _Early History of Cuba_, 1492-1586. 1916.
C. de Lannoy et H. Van der Linden: _L'Expansion coloniale des Peuples
Européens_. Vol. 1. Portugal et Espagne. 1907.
E. G. Bourne: _Spain in America_. 1904. (Excellent).
S. Ruge: _Geschichte des Zeitalters der Entdeckungen_. 1881. (Oncken:
Allgemeine Geschichte).
P. Leroy-Beaulieu: _De la Colonisation chez les peuples modernes_. 1st
ed. 1874. 6th ed. 1908. 2 vols.
J. Winsor: _Narrative and Critical History of America_, vols. 1, 2,
1889, 1886.
H. Morse Stephens: _The Story of Portugal_. 1891.
G. Young: _Portugal Old and Young_. 1917.
_The Commentaries of the great Afonso Dalboquerque_, ed. by W. de G.
Birch. 4 vols. 1875-84.
K. G. Jayne: _Vasco da Gama and his Successors_. (1910).
K. Waliszewski: _Ivan le Terrible_. 1904.
_The Principal Navigations, Voyages, Traffiques and Discoveries of the
English Nation_, by R. Hakluyt. 12 vols. 1903.
_Purchas His Pilgrimes_, by S. Purchas. 20 vols. 1905.
F. G. Davenport: _European Treaties bearing on the History of the
United States and its Dependencies_. 1917.
W. C. Abbott: _The Expansion of Europe_. 2 vols. 1918.
CHAPTER X
SOCIAL CONDITIONS
As the sources for this chapter would include all the extant literature
and documents of the period, it is impossible to do more than mention a
few of those particularly referred to. Moreover, as most political
histories now have chapters on social and economic conditions, a great
deal on the subject will be found in the previous bibliographies.
_General_
SOURCES:
Wm. Harrison's _Description of England_ (1577, revised and enlarged
1586) ed. F. J. Furnivall. 1877 ff. 7 parts.
_Social Tracts_, ed. A. Lang from Arber's _English Garner_. 1904.
LITERATURE.
_Handwörterbuch der Staatswissenschaften_,[3] ed. J. Conrad, W. A.
Lexis, E. Loening. 8 vols. 1909-11. (Standard).
_Wörterbuch der Volkswirtschaft_,[3] hg. von L. Elster. 2 vols. 1911.
_Social England_, ed. by H. D. Traill and J. S. Mann. Vol. 3. Henry
VIII to Elizabeth. 1902. (Standard work, originally published 1894).
S. B. Fay: _The Hohenzollern Household_. 1916.
_A Catalogue of French Economic Documents from the 16th, 17th and 18th
Centuries_, published by the John Crerar Library, Chicago, 1918.
H. van Houtte: _Documents pour servir à l' histoire des prix de 1387 à
1794_. 1902.
Cavaignac: "La Population de l'Espagne vers 1500." _Séances et Travaux
de l'Académie des Sciences morales et politiques, 79e Année_, 1919, pp.
491 ff. (puts the population at ten to twelve millions).
J. Culevier: _Les dénombrements de foyers en Brabant (XVIe et XVIIe
siècles.)_ 1912.
W. Cunningham: _Essay on Western Civilization in its Economic Aspect_.
Vol. 2. 1900.
J. Beloch: "Die Bevölkerung Europas zur Zeit der Renaissance."
_Zeitschrift für Sozialwissenschaft_, iii, 1900, pp. 765-86.
D. J. Hill: _A History of Diplomacy in the International Development of
Europe_. Vol. 2. 1910.
C. H. Haring: "American Gold and Silver Production in the first half of
the Sixteenth Century," _Quarterly Journal of Economics_, May, 1915.
C. H. Haring: _Trade and Navigation between Spain and the Indies in the
Time of the Hapsburgs_. 1918.
L. Felix: Der Einfluss von Staat und Recht auf die Entwicklung des
Eigenthums. 2te Hälfte, 2te Abteilung. 1903.
G. Wiebe: _Zur Geschichte der Preisrevolution der 16. und 17.
Jahrhunderten_, in Von Miaskowski: _Staats und sozialwissenschaftliche
Beiträge_, II, 2. 1895. (Important.)
G. d' Avenel: _Histoire économique de la propriété, des salaires, des
denrées et de tous les prix en général 1200-1800_. 6 vols. 1894 ff.
(Wonderfully interesting work).
G. d' Avenel: _Découvertes d'Histoire Sociale_. 1910. (Brief summary
of his larger work).
W. Naudé: _Die Getreidehandelspolitik der Europäischen Staaten von
13ten bis zum 18ten Jahrhundert_. 1896.
N. S. B. Gras: _The Evolution of the English Corn Market_. 1915.
A. P. Usher: _The History of the Grain Trade in France_. 1400-1710.
1913.
K. Häbler: _Die wirtschaftliche Blüte Spaniens im 16. Jahrhundert und
ihr Verfall_. 1888.
B. Moses: "The Economic Condition of Spain in the 16th Century."
_American Historical Association Reports_. 1893.
E. P. Cheyney: _Social Changes in England in the Sixteenth Century as
Reflected in Contemporary Literature_. Part I, Rural Changes. 1895.
A. Luschin von Ebengreuth: _Allgemeine Münzkunde und Geldgeschichte des
Mittelalters und der neueren Zeit_. 1904.
SECTION 4. _Life of the People_
SOURCES:
_Das Zimmersche Chronik_,[2] hg. v. K. A. Barack. 4 vols. 1861-2.
_Social Germany in Luther's Time_, the Memoirs of Bartholomew Sastrow,
translated by A. D. Vandam. 1902.
T. Tusser: _A Hundred Points of Good Husbandrie_. 1558. (Later
expanded as: Five Hundred Points of Good Husbandry united to as many of
Good Huswifery. 1573).
L. von Pastor; _Die Reise Kardinals Luigi d'Aragona 1517-8_. 1905.
(Ergänzungen und Erläuterungen zu Janssens Geschichte des deutschen
Volkes. Band IV, Teil 4).
Baldassare Castiglione: _The Book of the Courtier_. English
translation by Opdycke. 1903.
_The Seconde Parte of a Register: being a Calendar of Manuscripts under
that title intended for publication by the Puritans_. 1593. By A.
Peel. 2 vols. 1915.
TREATISES:
E. B Bax: _German Society at the Close of the Middle Ages_. 1894.
P. V. B. Jones: _Household of a Tudor Nobleman_. 1917.
W. B. Rye: _England as seen by Foreigners in the Days of Elizabeth and
James I_. 1865.
C. L. Powell: _English Domestic Relations, 1487-1653: a study of
Matrimony and Family Life in Theory and Practice as revealed in the
Literature, Law and History of the Period_. 1917.
W. Kawerau: _Die Reformation und die Ehe_. 1892.
P. S. Allen: _The Age of Erasmus_. 1914.
K. E. Greenfield: _Sumptuary Laws of Nürnberg_. 1918.
Preserved Smith: "Some old Blue Laws," _Open Court_, April, 1915.
H. Almann: _Das Leben des deutschen Volkes bem Beginn der Neuzeit_.
1893.
E. S. Bates: _Touring in 1600_. 1911.
T. F. Ordish: _The Early London Theatres_. 1894.
J. Cartwright: _Baldassare Castiglione_. 2 vols. 1908.
J. L. Pagel: _Geschichte der Medizin. Zweite Auflage von K. Südhoff_.
1915.
A. H. Buck: _The Growth of Medicine from the Earliest Times to about
1800_. 1917.
H. Haeser: _Geschichte der Medicin_. Band II.[3] 1881.
F. H. Garrison: _An Introduction to the History of Medicine_. 1914.
J. Lohr: _Methodisch-kritische Beiträge zur Geschichte der Sittlichkeit
des Klerus, besonders der Erzdiözese Köln am Ausgang des Mittelalters_.
1910.
H. A. Krose: _Der Einfluss der Konfession auf die Sittlichkeit nach den
Ergebnissen der Statistik_. 1900.
Henri (J. A.) Baudrillart: _Histoire du luxe privé et public depuis
l'antiquité jusqu' à nos jours_. Vol. 3, Moyen Age et Renaissance.
1879.
CHAPTER XI
THE CAPITALISTIC REVOLUTION
Many of the books referred to in the last chapter and many general
histories have chapters on the subject. Their titles are not repeated
here.
_English Economic History_. Select Documents ed. by A. E. Bland, P. A.
Brown and R. H. Tawney. 1914. (With helpful bibliographies and
well-selected material).
H. G. Rosedale: _Queen Elizabeth and the Levant Company_. 1904.
E. Levasseur: _Histoire des classes ouvrières et de l' industrie en
France avant 1789_.[2] 2 vols. 1900-1.
G. Avenel: _Paysuns et Ouvriers depuis sept cent ans_.[4] 1904.
W. Cunningham: _The Growth of English Industry and Commerce, during the
Early and Middle Ages_.[5] 1910. Modern Times.[3] 1894.
W. J. Ashley: _The Economic Organisation of England_. 1914. (Brief,
brilliant).
G. Unwin: _The Industrial Organization of England in the Sixteenth and
Seventeenth Centuries_. 1904. (Scholarly).
A. P. Usher: _The Industrial History of England_. 1920.
J. W. Burgon: _Life and Times of Sir T. Gresham_. 2 vols. 1839.
O. Noël: _Histoire du commerce du monde_. 3 vols. 1891-1906.
H. G. Selfridge: _The Romance of Commerce_. 1918.
J. A. Williamson: _Maritime Enterprise 1485-1558_. 1913.
J. Strieder: _Die Inventar der Firma Fugger aus dem Jahre 1527_. 1905.
J. Strieder: _Zur Genesis des modernen Kapitalismus_. 1904.
J. Strieder: _Studien zur Geschichte kapitalistischer
Organisationsformen: Monopole, Kartelle, und Aktiengesellschaften im
Mittelalter und zu Beginn der Neuzeit_. 1914. (Highly important).
Clive Day: _History of Commerce_. 1907.
W. Mück: _Der Mansfelder Kupferschieferbergbau_. 1910.
R. Ehrenberg: _Das Zeitalter der Fugger_. Band I, 1896.
C. A. Herrick: _History of Commerce and Industry_. 1917. (Text-book).
M. P. Rooseboom: _The Scottish Staple in the Netherlands, 1292-1676_.
1910.
W. Sombart: _Krieg und Kapitalismus_. 1913.
W. Sombart: _Der Moderne Kapitalismus?_ 2 vols. in 3. 1916-7.
L. Brentano: _Die Anfänge des modernen Kapitalismus_. 1916.
A. Schulte: _Die Fugger in Rom_. 2 vols. 1904.
Maxime Kowalewsky: _Die ökonomische Entwicklung Europas bis zum Beginn
der kapitalistischen Wirtschaftsform_. _Aus dem Russischen übersetzt
von A. Stein_. Vol. 6. 1913. (Important).
E. E. Prothero: _English Farming Past and Present_. 1912.
E. F. Gay: "Inclosures in England in the 16th Century," _Quarterly
Journal of Economics_, vol. 17, 1903.
E. F. Gay: _Zur Geschichte der Einhegungen in England_. 1902. (Berlin
dissertation).
J. S. Leadam: _The Domesday of Inclosures_. 1897.
J. E. T. Rogers: _Six Centuries of Work and Wages_. 1884.
J. E. T. Rogers: _A History of Agriculture and Prices in England_.
Vols. iii and iv, 1400-1582. 1882. (A classic).
J. Klein: _The Mesta: A Study in Spanish Economic History_. 1920.
R. H. Tawney: _The Agrarian Problem in the Sixteenth Century_. 1912.
W. Stolze: _Zur Vorgeschichte des Bauernkrieges_. (_Staatsund
sozialwissenschaftliche Forschungen, hg. von G. Schmoller_. Band 18,
Heft 4). 1900.
J. Hayem: _Les Grèves dans les Temps Modernes. Mémoires et Documents
pour servir à l'histoire du commerce et de l'industrie en France_.
1911.
L. Feuchtwanger: "Geschichte der sozialen Politik und des Armenwesens
im Zeitalter der Reformation." _Jahrbuch für Gesetzgebung_, 1908,
xxxii, and 1909, xxxiii.
J. S. Schapiro: _Social Reform and the Reformation_. 1909.
G. Uhlhorn: _Die Christliche Liebestätigkeit_. 1895.
E. M. Leonard: _The Early History of English Poor Relief_. 1900.
O. Winckelmann: "Die Armenordnungen von Nürnberg (1522), Kitzingen
(1523), Regensburg (1523) und Ypern (1525)," _Archiv für
Reformationsgeschichte_, x, 1913 and xi, 1914.
J. L. Vives: _Concerning the Relief of the Poor_, tr. by M. M.
Sherwood. 1917.
_Liber Vagatorum_, reprinted, with Luther's preface, in Luther's Werke,
Weimar, vol. xxvi, pp. 634 ff.
Brooks Adams: _The New Empire_. 1902. (Fanciful).
K. Lamprecht: _Zum Vërstandnis der wirtschaftlichen und sozialen
Wandlungen in Deutschland vom 14-16. Jahrhundert_. 1893.
_Shakespeare's England_, by various authors. 2 vols. 1916. chap. xi,
G. Unwin: "Commerce and Coinage."
H. Schönebaum: "Antwerpens Blütezeit im XVI. Jahrhundert." _Archiv für
Kulturgeschichte_, xiii. 1917.
O. Winckelmann: "Ueber die ältesten Armenordnungen der
Reformationszeit." _Historische Vierteljahrschrift_, xvii. 1914-5.
Stella Kramer: _The English Craft Gilds and the Government_. 1905.
_Niederländische Akten und Urkunden zur Geschichte der Hanse und zur
deutschen Seegeschichte . . . bearbeitet von R. Häpke_. Band I
(1531-57). 1913.
W. Cunningham: _Progress of Capitalism in England_. 1916.
CHAPTER XII
MAIN CURRENTS OF THOUGHT
SECTION 1. _Biblical and Classical Scholarship_
_Novum Instrumentum omne, diligenter ab Erasmo Rot. recognitum et
emendatum_. _Basileae_. _1516_. (Nearly 300 editions catalogued in
the Bibliotheca Erasmiana. In Erasmi Opera Omnia, 1703, vol. VI.)
_Novum testamentum graece et latine in academia Complutensi noviter
impressum_. _1514_. _Vetus testamentum multiplici lingua nunc primum
impressum_. _In hac praeclarissima Complutensi universitate_. 1517.
C. R. Gregory: _Die Textkritik des Neuen Testaments_. 3 parts. 1900-9.
Articles "Bible," in _Encyclopaedia Britannica_, _Encyclopaedia of
Religion and Ethics_, _Protestantische Realencyklopädie_, and _Die
Religion in Geschichte und Gegenwart_.
E. von Dobschütz: _The Influence of the Bible on Civilization_. 1913.
F. Falk: _Die Bibel am Ausgange des Mittelalters, ihre Kenntnis und
ihre Verbreitung_. 1905.
Martin Luther's _Deutsche Bibel_, in Sämmtliche Werke, Weimar,
separately numbered, vols. i, ii, iii, v.
K. Fullerton: "Luther's doctrine and criticism of Scripture,"
_Bibliotheca Sacra_, Jan. and April, 1906.
H. Zerener: _Studien über das beginnende Eindringen der lutherischen
Bibelübersetzung in der deutschen Literatur_. 1911.
_Lutherstudien zur 4. Jahrhundertfeier der Reformation, von den
Mitarbeitern der Weimarer Lutherausgabe_. 1917. pp. 203 ff.
K. A. Meissinger: _Luther's Exegese in der Frühzeit_. 1911.
O. Reichert: _Martin Luther's Deutsche Bibel_. 1910.
Sir H. H. Howorth: "The Biblical Canon according to the Continental
Reformers," _Journal of Theological Studies_, ix, 188 ff. (1907-8).
J. P. Hentz: _History of the Lutheran Version of the Bible_. 1910.
D. Lortsch: _Histoire de la Bible en France_. 1910.
A. W. Pollard: _Records of the English Bible_. 1911.
S. C. Macauley: "The English Bible," _Quarterly Review_, Oct. 1911, pp.
505 ff.
W. Canton: _The Bible and the Anglo-Saxon People_. 1914.
H. T. Peck: _A History of Classical Philology_. 1911.
Sir J. E. Sandys: "Scholarship," chap. ix in _Shakespeare's England_,
1916.
Sir J. E. Sandys: _A History of Classical Scholarship_. Vol. ii, 1908.
(Standard).
H. Hallam: _Introduction to the Literature of Europe in the 15th, 16th
and 17th Centuries_. 1837-9. (Very comprehensive, in part antiquated,
somewhat external but on the whole excellent).
SECTION 2. _History_
TREATISES:
E. Fueter: _Geschichte der Neueren Historiographie_. 1911. French
translation, revised, 1916. (Work of brilliance: philosophical,
reliable, readable).
M. Ritter: "Studien über die Entwicklung der Geschichtswissenschaft."
_Historische Zeitschrift_, cit. (1912). 261 ff.
E. Menke-Glückert: Die Geschichtschreibung der Reformation und
Gegenreformation. Bodin und die Begründung der Geschichtsmethodologie
durch Bartholomäus Keckermann. 1912.
P. Joachimsen: _Geschichtsauffassung und Geschichtschreibung in
Deutschland unter dem Einfluss des Humanismus_. Teil I. 1910.
G. L. Burr: "The Freedom of History," _American Historical Review_,
xxii, 261 f. 1916.
A. Morel-Fatio: _Historiographie de Charles-Quint_. 1913.
F. C. Baur: _Die Epochen der kirchlichen Geschichtschreibung_. 1852.
L. von Ranke: _Zur Kritik neueren Geschichtschreiber_.[2] 1874.
G. Wolf: _Quellenkunde der deutschen Reformationsgeschichte_. Vol. i,
1915; vol. ii, 1916.
Article, "History" in _Encyclopedia Americana_, ed. of 1919.
ORIGINALS.
N. Machiavelli: _Istorie fiorentine_. (to 1492). First ed. 1561-64.
Numerous editions, and English translation by C. E. Detmold: The
Historical, Political and Diplomatic Writings of N. Machiavelli. 4
vols. 1882.
Francesco Guicciardini: _Storia fiorentina_. (1378-1509). First
published 1859. _Istoria d' Italia_. (1492-1534). First edition
1561-64; numerous editions since, and English translation by G. Fenton:
The historie of Guicciardini. 1599.
Benvenuto Cellini: _Life_, translated by R. H. H. Cust. 2 vols. 1910.
(The original text first correctly published by O. Bacci, 1901. Many
English translations).
Paulus Jovius: _Historiarum sui temporis libri. xlv. (1493-1347)_.
1550-52.
Polydore Vergil: _Anglicae Historiae libri. xxvii, (to 1538)_. First
edition, to 1509, Basle, 1534; 2d ed. 1555. (I use the edition of
1570. The best criticism is in H. A. L. Fisher's Political History of
England 1485-1547, pp. 152 ff.)
Polydore Vergil: _De rerum inventoribus libri octo_. 1536. 2d ed.,
enlarged, 1557.
Caesar Baronius: _Annales Ecclesiastici_ (to 1198). Rome. 1588-1607.
_Ecclesiastica Historia . . . secundum centurias, a M. Flacio, et
aliis_. Magdeburg. 1559-74.
H. Bullinger: _Reformationsgeschichte, hg. von J. J. Hottinger und H.
H. Vögeli_. 3 vols. 1838-40. (Index to this in preparation by W.
Wuhrmann; Bullinger's Correspondence will also soon appear).
Joan. Sleidani: _De statu religionis et reipublicae, Carolo Quinto
Caesare, commentariorum libri xxvi_. 1555. (My edition, 1785, 3
vols., was owned formerly by I. Döllinger).
Joannis Cochlaei: _Historia de Actis et scriptis M. Lutheri 1517-46_.
Coloniae. 1549. (Critique in A. Herte's dissertation, Die
Lutherbiographie des J. Cochlaeus. 1915).
J. Mathesius: _Siebzehn Predigten von den Historien des Herrn Doctoris
Martini Luthers_. 1st ed. 1566; new ed. by Lösche. 1898.
_Mémoires de Martin et de Guillaume du Bellay_: (1513-52). 1st ed.
1569. Critical ed. by V. L. Bourrilly and Fleury Vindry, 1908 ff.
Blaise de Monluc: _Commentaires_ (1521-76); 1st ed. 1592; critical ed.
by P. Courtreault. 1911-14.
_Oeuvres de P. de Bourdeille, Seigneur de Brantôme_, ed. L. Lalanne.
11 vols. 1864 ff.
J. J. Scaliger: _Opus novum de emendatione temporum_. 1583, 1593.
_Histoire ecclésiastique des églises françaises réformées_. Pub. par
Baum et Cunitz. 3 vols. 1883-9. (Attributed, with probability, to
Beza; first published 1580).
Jean Bodin: _Methodus ad facilem historiarum cognitionem_, 1566.
Peter Martyr d' Anghiera: _Opus epistolarum_. _1530_. (This rare
edition at Harvard. The work is a history in the form of letters,
partly fictitious, partly genuine. Cf. J. Bernays: Peter Martyr
Anghierensis und sein Opus Epistolarum. 1891).
Ignatius de Loyola: Autobiography. _Monumenta Societatis Jesu_, ser.
iv, tom. 1, 1904. English translation ed. by J. F. X. O'Connor. 1900.
George Buchanan: _Rerum scoticarum historia_. Edinburgh. 1582. (Cf.
M. Meyer-Cohn: G. Buchanan als Publizist und Historiker Maria Stuarts.
1913).
John Knox: _The History of the Reformation of Religion within the realm
of Scotland_. (First incomplete edition, 1586; critical complete
edition by D. Laing, 1846, in vol. 1 of Knox's Works. Cf. A. Lang:
"Knox as Historian," _Scottish Historical Review_, ii, 1905, pp. 113
ff).
John Foxe: _Acts and Monuments of the Christian Martyrs_. _1563_.
(The MS that I have compared with Fox is Harleian MS 419 of the British
Museum, endorsed: "John Fox's Collection of Letters and Papers on
Theological Matters," fol. 125).
Nicholas Sanders: _De origine et progressu schismatis Anglicani_. 1585.
Edward Hall: _The Union of the Noble and Illustrious Families of
Lancaster and York, 1542_. Published as Hall's Chronicle, 1809.
Raphael Holinshed: _Chronicles of England, Scotland and Ireland_. Vol.
1, 1577.
John Stow: _The Chronicles of England from Brute unto this present year
of Christ 1580_. Second edition, _The Annals of England_, 1592.
SECTION 3. _Political Theory_
SOURCES:
Erasmus: _Institutio principis christiani_, in Opera omnia, 1703, iv,
561.
_The Utopia of Sir Thomas More_ (English and Latin) edited by G.
Sampson with an introduction by A. Guthkelch. 1910.
N. Machiavelli: _The Prince_. (Innumerable editions and translations).
H. Jordan: _Luthers Staatsauffassung_. 1917. (Extracts from his
works).
Zwingli: _De vera et falsa religione_, Werke ed. Egli, Finsler und
Köhler, iii, (1914), 590 ff.
Calvin: _Institutio_, ed. 1541, cap. xvi.
L. Vives: _De communione rerum_. 1535.
_Vindiciae contra Tyrannos, sive de principis in populum populique in
principem legitima potestate_. Stephano Iunio Bruto Celta Auctore.
1580.
Francisci Hotmani: _Francogallia_. _Nune quartum ab auctore
recognita_. 1586.
E. de la Boétie: _Discours de la servitude volontaire_. In Oeuvres
complètes pub. par P. Bonnefon. 1892, pp. 1 ff.
_De Jure Magistratuum in subditos_ [by Beza]. 1573
_The Works of Mr. Richard Hooker_, ed. J. Keble. 3 vols. 1888.
J. Bodin: _Les six livres de la république_. 1577.
G. Buchanan: _De Jure Regni apud Scotos_. 1579.
J. de Mariana: _De rege et regis institutione_. 1599.
LITERATURE:
Lord Acton: "Freedom in Christianity," (1877), in _The History of
Freedom and other Essays_, ed. J. N. Figgis and R. V. Lawrence. 1907.
W. A. Dunning: _A History of Political Theories_. _Ancient and
Medieval_. 1902. _From Luther to Montesquieu_. 1905.
J. N. Figgis: _Studies in Political Thought from Gerson to Grotius_.[2]
1916.
J. Mackinnon: _A History of Modern Liberty_. Vol. 2. The Age of the
Reformation. 1907.
L. Cardauns: _Die Lehre vom Widerstandsrecht des Volkes gegen die
rechtmässige Obrigkeit im Luthertum und im Calvinismus des sechzehnten
Jahrhunderts_. 1903.
R. Chauviré: _Jean Bodin, Auteur de la République_. 1914.
J. Kreutzer: _Zwinglis Lehre von der Obrigkeit_. 1909.
F. Meinecke: "Luther über christlichen Geminwesen und christlichen
Staat," _Historische Zeitschrift_, Band 121, pp. 1 ff, 1920.
J. Faulkner: "Luther and Economic Questions," _Papers of the Am. Ch.
Hist. Soc._, 2d ser. vol. ii, 1910.
K. D. Macmillan: _Protestantism in Germany_. 1917.
K. Sell: "Der Zusammenhang von Reformation und politischer Freiheit."
_Abh. in Theolog. Arbeiten aus dem rhein. wiss. Predigerverein_. Neue
Folge. 12. 1910.
L. H. Waring: _The Political Theories of Martin Luther_. 1910.
G. von Schulthess-Rechberg: _Luther, Zwingli und Calvin in ihren
Ansichten über das Verhältnis von Staat und Kirche_. 1910.
K. Rieker: "Staat und Kirche nach lutherischer, reformierter, moderner
Anschauung," _Hist. Vierteljahrschrift_, i, 370 ff. 1898.
E. Troeltsch: _Die Soziallehren der christlichen Kirchen und Gruppen_.
1912.
H. L. Osgood: "The Political Ideas of the Puritans." _Political
Science Quarterly_, vi, 1891.
E. Treumann: _Die Monarchomachen_. _Erne Darstellung der
revolutionären Staatslehren des xvi Jahrhundert 1573-1599_. 1885.
A. Elkan: _Die Publizistik der Bartholomäusnacht und Mornays Vindiciae
contra tyrannos_. 1905.
H. D. Foster: "The Political Theories of the Calvinists," _American
Historical Review_, xxi, 481 ff. (1916).
Paul van Dyke: "The Estates of Pontoise," _English Historical Review_,
1913, pp. 472 ff.
E. Armstrong: "Political Theory of the Huguenots," _English Historical
Review_, iv, 13 ff, 1889.
K. Gläser: "Beiträge zur Geschichte der politischen Literatur
Frankreichs in der zweiten Hälfte des 16. Jahrhundert." _Zeitschrift
für Französische Sprache und Literatur_. Vols. 31, 32, 33, 39, 45;
1904-18.
W. Sohm: "Die Soziallehren Melanchthons." _Historische Zeitschrift_,
cxv, pp. 64-76. 1915.
Lord Acton: _History of Freedom_, pp. 212-31. (Reprint of introduction
to L. A. Burd's edition of the Prince of Machiavelli.) 1907.
John Morley: _Miscellanies_, 4th series. 1908. 1 ff. "Machiavelli."
Dr. Armaingaud: _Montaigne Pamphlétaire_. _L'Énigme du Contr'un_.
1910.
J. Jastrow: "Kopernikus' Münz- und Geld-theorie." _Archiv für
Sozialwissenschaft und Sozialpolitik_, xxxviii, 734 ff. 1904.
K. Kautsky: _Communism in Central Europe in the Time of the
Reformation_. 1897.
E. Jenks: _A Short History of English Law_. 1912.
A. Esmein: _Histoire du Droit Français_.[6] 1905. (And later
editions).
S. Schröder: Deutsche Rechtsgeschichte.[5] 1907.
Walter Platzhoff: _Die Theorie von der Mordbefugnis der Obrigkeit im
XVI. Jahrhundert_. Ebinger's Historische Studien, 1906.
O. H. Pannkoke: "_The Economic Teachings of the Reformation_." In a
collection of essays entitled _Four Hundred Years_, 1917.
G. Schmoller: _Zur Geschichte der nationalökonomischen Ansichten in
Deutschland während der Reformationsperiode_. 1860.
F. G. Ward: _Darstellung und Würdigung der Ansichten Luthers über Staat
und Gesellschaft_. 1898.
SECTION 4. _Science_
J. P. Richter: _The Literary Works of Leonardo da Vinci_. 2 vols.
1883.
_Les Manuscrits de Léonard de Vinci de la bibliothèque de l'Institut_.
Publiés en facsimile avec transcription littérale, traduction française
. . . par Ch. Ravaisson-Molien. 6 vols. 1881-91.
_Leonardo da Vinci's notebooks_; arranged and rendered into English by
E. McCurdy. 1906.
Leonardo de Vinci: _Notes et Dessins sur la Génération_. 1901.
Léonard de Vinci: _Feuillets inédits conservés à Windsor_. 22 vols.
1901 ff.
_Institute di Studi Vinciani:--Per il IVo centenario della morte di
Leonardo da Vinci_. 1919.
A. C. Klebs: _Leonardo da Vinci and his anatomical studies_. 1916.
Hieronymi Cardani: _Opera Omnia_. 1663. 10 vols.
W. W. R Ball: _A Short Account of the History of Mathematics_. 1901.
M. Cantor: _Vorlesungen über Geschichte der Mathematik_. Vol. 2
(1200-1668). 1900.
H. G. Zeuthen: _Geschichte der Mathematik in 16. und 17. Jahrhundert_.
1903.
Articles, "Algebra" and "Mathematics" in _Encyclopedia Britannica_.
Maximilien Marie: _Histoire des sciences mathématiques et physiques_,
vols. 2 and 3. 1883-4.
F. Cajori: _History of Mathematics_.[2] 1919.
David E. Smith: _Rara arithmetica_. A catalogue of the arithmetics
written before the year MDCI, with a description of those in the
library of G. A. Plimpton. 1908.
F. Dannemann: _Grundriss einer Geschichte der Naturwissenschaften_.[2].
2 vols. 1902.
W. A. Locy: _Biology and its makers_.[3] 1915.
W. A. Locy: _The Main Currents of Zoölogy_. 1918.
E. L. Greene: _Landmarks of Botanical History_. Part 1. 1909.
(Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collections, vol. 54).
J. V. Carus: _Geschichte der Zoölogie bis auf Joh. Müller und Ch.
Darwin_. 1872.
F. Cajori: _A History of Physics in Its Elementary Branches_. 1899.
Conradi Gesneri: _Historiae Animalium_, libb. iii, 3 vols. 1551-8.
Wm. Gilbert . . . _on the Loadstone and Magnetic Bodies_ . . . a
translation by P. F. Mottelay. 1893.
E. Gerland: _Geschichte der Physik von den ältesten Zeiten bis zum
Ausgange des achtzehnten Jahrhunderts_. 1913. (Work of high
philosophical and scientific value).
J. C. Brown: _A History of Chemistry from the Earliest Times Till the
Present Day_. 1913.
F. J. Moore: _A History of Chemistry_. 1918.
T. E. Thorpe: _A History of Chemistry_. 2 vols. 1909-10.
_Quaestiones Novae in Libellum de Sphaera Johannis de Sacro Bosco,
collectae ab Ariele Bicardo_. Wittenberg, 1550. (Library of Mr. G. A.
Plimpton, New York).
S. Günther: _Geschichte der Erdkunde_. 1904.
Articles, "Geography" and "Map" in _Encyclopaedia Britannica_.
L. Gallois: _Les géographes allemands de la Renaissance_, 1890.
_N. Copernici De Revolutionibus orbium caelestium_ libri vi. (First
edition 1543; I use the edition of Basle, 1566).
L. Prowe: _Nikolaus Coppernicus_. 3 vols. 1883-4. (Standard).
Wohlwill: "Melanchthon und Kopernicus," in _Mitteilungen zur Geschichte
der Medizin und der Naturwissenschaften_, iii, 260, 1904.
_Luther on Copernicus_, Bindseil: Lutheri Colloquia, 3 vols. 1863-66,
vol. ii, p. 149. (This is the best text; the stronger form of the same
saying, in which Luther called Copernicus a fool, seems to have been
retouched by Aurifaber).
A. D. White: _The Warfare of Science and Theology_, 2 vols. 1896.
Vol. i, pp. 114 ff.
A. Müller: _Nikolaus Copernicus_. 1898.
Dorothy Stimson: _The Gradual Acceptance of the Copernican Theory of
the Universe_. 1917. (Excellent).
W. W. Bryant: _History of Astronomy_. 1907.
Article, "Navigation," in _Encyclopaedia Britannica_.
SECTION 5. _Philosophy_
The Works of Luther, Melanchthon, Calvin, Zwingli, &c.
_The Workes of Sir Thomas More_, 1357. (Passage quoted, p. 329h).
_De Trinitatis Erroribus per M. Servetum_. (Printed, 1531; I use the
MS copy at Harvard).
_M. Serveti Christianismi Restitutio_. (I use the MS copy at Harvard).
E. P. K. Müller: _Die Bekenntnisschriften der reformierten Kirche_.
1903.
_Canons and Decrees of the Council of Trent_, translated by T. A.
Buckley. 1851.
Thomas Cajetan's commentary on Aquinas, in the standard edition of the
_Summa_, 1880 ff.
_Catechism of the Council of Trent_, translated into English by J.
Donovan. 1829.
Altensteig: _Lexicon Theologicum_. 1583.
A. Harnack: _A History of Dogma_, translated from the third edition by
N. Buchanan. 7 vols. 1901.
A. Harnack: _Lehrbuch der Dogmengeschichte_.[4] 1910. Vol. iii.
E. Troeltsch: _Geschichte der christlichen Religion_. 1909. (Kultur
der Gegenwart).
E. M. Jones: _Spiritual Reformers of the 16th and 17th Centuries_.
1914.