CHAPTER VIII. THE COUNTER-REFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . 371

1. Italy. The pagan Renaissance; the Christian Renaissance. Sporadic

Lutheranism.

2. The Papacy 1521-90. The Sack of Rome. Reforms.

3. The Council of Trent. First Period (1545-7). Second Period

(1551-2). Third Period (1562-3). Results.

4. The Company of Jesus. New monastic orders. Loyola. _The Spiritual

Exercises_. Rapid growth and successes of the Jesuits. Their final

failure.

5. The Inquisition and the Index. The medieval Inquisition. The

Spanish Inquisition. The Roman Inquisition. Censorship of the press.

_The Index of Prohibited Books_.

The Age of the Reformation · 第 8 / 27 章