DOGS.

All sincere lovers of the animal creation are pleased to listen to the

recitation of anecdotes illustrating the love and affection of animals

for their lord and master, man. Many of these stories are deeply

interesting, as showing the wondrous intelligence and reasoning powers

so often exhibited; and others are deeply affecting, as proving an

amount of genuine, unasked, unselfish love, that we fear is not always

too abundant amongst educated bipeds. It is not unlikely that numbers

of such acts are never heard of; as many men—well-meaning enough in

other ways—are in the habit of looking on the dog or the cat as a

mere animal and nothing more; and therefore, whatever it might do, or

whatever sagacity it might display, the creature would be treated with

indifference and passed by without notice. Byron, who loved animals as

well as most folks, was quite aware of this, when he wrote, with so

much truth:

But the poor dog—in life the firmest friend,

The first to welcome, foremost to defend—

Unhonoured falls—unnoticed all his worth,

Denied in heaven the soul he held on earth.

Strongly deprecating this indifference, it has always been the writer’s

delight to record every well-authenticated instance of remarkable

sagacity in animals, in whatever way they have been brought under his

notice. The cases referred to have come under the immediate notice

either of the writer, or of friends on whose word he can rely.

Some years ago, a lady, who was a friend of our family, possessed a

beautiful black-and-tan ‘King Charles’ called Prinney. A most engaging

and affectionate creature, he never showed the smallest symptom of

temper, or anything disagreeable save in one thing, and that was, a

fixed aversion to a particular melody. Music generally, either vocal

or instrumental, he never took the smallest notice of, or exhibited

the slightest dislike to; but if any one played, sang, whistled, or

even hummed the well-known and popular duet from the opera of _Norma_

known by the name of ‘Si, fin’ al ora,’ no matter where he was or what

he was doing, he would start up and commence the most dismal howling,

with his nose elevated in the air. If the music did not cease on this

melancholy and earnest appeal, he would make frantic efforts to get

out of the room, rearing on his hind-legs, scratching violently at the

door, and continuing his howling until some one opened the door and let

him out. We took great pains to investigate this curious antipathy,

but could never arrive at anything like a satisfactory conclusion.

As before stated, the dog never objected to music generally, as many

dogs have been known to do, nor even to single airs closely resembling

the _Norma_ melody; but so soon as we commenced that one—even though

we purposely jumbled it up with some other—he would instantly detect

it, and take his part of the ‘howling obligato’ with an energy and

determination which nothing could stop.

It had been suggested that the dog had on some particular occasion been

severely beaten, or ill-treated, when this melody was either played or

sung, and thus it was painfully impressed on the dog’s mind and memory.

But this could not have been the case, for my friend had received him

as a puppy, and certainly never ill-treated him, or even whipped him.

What, therefore, could have been the peculiar connection in the dog’s

mind between this one particular melody, and some fear of ill-usage or

pain—for nothing but such a recollection could have caused his piteous

howling, which always indicated intense fear or dread—is a mystery,

and one which it seems impossible to solve, or even explain on any

reasonable grounds.

The following anecdote somewhat resembles the last, inasmuch as the

peculiar antipathy shown is also in connection with music, although not

to any particular melody, as in Prinney’s case. A little white terrier

belonging to my grandfather had a peculiar antipathy to the pianoforte,

for as soon as any one began to play, Rose would walk into the middle

of the room, and then, quietly seating herself, facing the instrument,

elevate her nose, and commence a long series of howlings, but without

any display of anger or temper, or any attempt to run away. It might

have been her own original way of expressing applause, or approbation

of pianoforte-playing in general, for it should be specially noted that

no other music, vocal or instrumental, ever affected the dog. Musical

friends, one with his flute, another with his fiddle, often came in,

but Rose never took notice of either of these until the pianoforte

began; then at once began her demonstration. Now, what could have

caused this curious antipathy—if it was an actual antipathy—to the

sound of one particular musical instrument? The dog was born and bred

at a farmhouse in Surrey, and farmhouses in those primitive days never

possessed such an unheard-of luxury as a pianoforte; and therefore,

until she came into my grandfather’s keeping—and she came direct from

Surrey—she could never have heard the sound of such an instrument.

How, then, are we to explain her singular procedure? I fear it is only

another ‘dog mystery,’ and must ever remain so.

A third, and certainly most remarkable, case of musical antipathy is

all the more singular because it was not exhibited towards any special

melody or instrument, but towards one particular person only—a lady.

The dog—a beautiful and very amiable Clumber spaniel—belonged to an

uncle of ours who always brought Wag with him whenever he paid us a

visit, for the dog was a universal favourite; but, unluckily, he had

always to be put out of the room when one of the ladies of our family

was going to sing, because he seemed to have a violent antipathy, not

to music or singing generally, but only to the voice of this lady;

and, what is perhaps still more odd, he always seemed, personally, to

be very fond of her; but the moment she began to sing, he would start

up and commence whining, growling, and at last barking, gradually

increasing in force, until he got to a grand _fortissimo_. He would

run up in front of the lady, and get so angry, that any one would have

supposed he was going to fly at her. But this he never attempted,

and as the Scotch say, ‘His bark was waur than his bite.’ This lady

possessed a brilliant soprano voice; and it has been suggested that

the clear, ringing, penetrating tones must have produced a peculiar

vibration or sensation, perhaps causing sharp pain, in the dog’s ears,

which might have occasioned his extraordinary action, for it must be

remembered that this lady’s voice, and hers alone, produced the effect

described.

The next case of unreasoning antipathy was that of a very handsome

half-bred bull-terrier, called Charley. He belonged to a friend of

ours, the vicar of a beautiful parish in Kent, and was an affectionate,

good-tempered dog, never known to bite, snarl, growl, or do anything

disagreeable to his friends. He would romp and play with the children

on the vicarage lawn by the hour together, and never lose his temper,

though often sorely tried by the thoughtless teasing of his little

playmates. Yet he, too, had his peculiarity, which was, that if any

one—master, friend, or stranger—approached him rubbing the palms of his

hands slowly together, and at the same time repeating his name very

deliberately, ‘Char-ley, Char-ley,’ the dog would instantly get into a

state of wild fury. He would bark violently, until the bark ended in

that peculiar sort of scream often noticed in small dogs when greatly

excited or angered. He would make a rush at the offending person, and

then suddenly retreat backwards, throwing out his fore-paws with sudden

jerks at each bark; and although the person might cease the action, yet

it would be some time before Charley recovered his usual equanimity,

going about the room uttering little short barks, and a sort of odd

sound between the end of a growl and the beginning of a whine!

When this curious antipathy was first noticed, it so much surprised

and interested the vicar—who was a devoted lover of animals—that he

took a great amount of trouble to try to find out what could have been

the original cause. He thought the dog might have been taught this

merely as a clever trick; but he could never procure any evidence to

show that such had been the case on the part of any one in the vicarage

or village. What could have caused these extraordinary bursts of

passion and anger at so simple an act as merely rubbing the palms of

the hands together? There was nothing in the act itself calculated to

irritate or frighten any animal, and therefore the greater the mystery

at the strange effect produced. As the vicar could discover nothing

through his investigations, he had to ‘accept the inevitable,’ and come

to the conclusion that it was unaccountable.

Chambers's Journal of Popular Literature, Science, and Art, Fifth Series, No. 37, Vol. I, September 13, 1884 · 第 23 / 25 题