Illustration: (‡ Syriac word)

(_Sekaryuta_.) Origen also, the oldest of the Christian

commentators, (A. D. 230,) gives the word without the initial

vowel, “_Scariot_.” It is most reasonable therefore to conclude

that the name was originally _Scariot_, and that the _I_ was

prefixed, for the sake of the easier pronunciation of the

two initial consonants; for some languages are so smoothly

constructed, that they do not allow even _S_ to precede a mute,

without a vowel before. Just as the Turks, in taking up the

names of Greek towns, change _Scopia_ into _Iscopia_, &c. The

French too, change the Latin _Spiritus_ into _Esprit_, as do the

Spaniards into _Espiritu_; and similar instances are numerous.

The very learned Matthew Poole, in his Synopsis Criticorum,

(Matthew x. 4,) gives a very full view of the various

interpretations of this name. _Six_ distinct etymologies and

significations of this word have been proposed, most of which

appear so plausible, that it may seem hard to decide on their

comparative probabilities. That which is best justified by

the easy transition from the theme, and by the aptness of the

signification to the circumstances of the person, is the _First_,

proposed by an anonymous author, quoted in the Parallels of

Junius, and adopted by Poole. This is the derivation from the

Syriac

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