For several days the young Ernst did not recover from the effects of the
dreadful scene he had witnessed. No smile ever beamed on his
countenance, his cheeks were pale, his eyes dim. His kind protectors
began to fear that he had received a blow which might cast a gloom over
his life, if it did not quickly shorten it. Even Sir John De Leigh, the
philosopher, the man of the world, who declared that no circumstances of
life, no human suffering, should produce any effect on the mind of a man
of sense, compassionated the orphan boy. He even condescended to call
the child to him, to tell him of the scenes he had witnessed in foreign
lands--how he had seen the Grand Bashaw and the Great Mogul,--the
splendour of their palaces, and the obedience of their subjects; how he
himself had ridden under a silken canopy on the back of a huge elephant,
and traversed the burning desert, placed between the humps of a swift
dromedary. By degrees he won back the boy to take an interest in what
was going on around him, though often little Ernst would start, and
burst forth again into bitter tears.
The boy and his young companion were, for a large portion of each day,
with the Lady Anne, who took a pleasure in instructing him. Already he
could read without difficulty, and she now placed paper and pen in his
hand, and instructed him in the art of writing, an art very soon to
stand him in good stead, and to enable him to serve his generous patron,
Master Gresham.
Of that kind patron some account ought now to be given.
Master Thomas Gresham came, so Ernst believed, of a line of honourable
merchants. Sir Richard Gresham, his father, of whom he was the youngest
son, died some three years before this, having been some time Lord Mayor
of London. Sir Richard had a brother, Sir John Gresham, who was
employed as Royal agent to King Henry the Eighth in Flanders, a post to
which the patron of Ernst Verner afterwards succeeded. Sir Richard's
eldest son was named after his uncle, and became Sir John Gresham. Sir
Richard had two daughters, the eldest of whom married the wealthy Sir
John Thynne, of Longleat, in Wiltshire.
Although it was not customary for merchants to send their sons to
college, so much talent was exhibited by Thomas Gresham, that his father
determined to give him the advantage of a University education. When
only three years old he was deprived of his mother's care, a loss he
ever bewailed. According to his father's purpose, he was sent to
Cambridge, and admitted a pensioner at Gonville and Caius College. He
there undoubtedly imbibed that attachment to the Protestant faith for
which he was ever afterwards conspicuous, and for which his Hall was at
that time distinguished. He there also gained a taste for literature,
and a respect for learned men, for which he was noted throughout life,
and which none of the subsequent cares of business were ever able to
extinguish in him.
Expediency probably, rather than inclination, made him a merchant; at
the same time the advantages to be derived from foreign commerce were
then so considerable, that, with the splendid examples of his father and
of his uncle before him, it can be no matter of surprise, that he
forsook the quiet walk of life which his college might have afforded,
for one of honour and emolument. Before going to college he had been
bound apprentice to his uncle, Sir John Gresham, in consequence of which
he was, in 1543, admitted a member of the Mercers' Company, being then
in the twenty-fifth year of his age.
He had at the time the event here described occurred, for some time been
holding the post of Royal agent at Antwerp, greatly to the satisfaction
of the King and their lordships.
In consequence of the maritime position of Antwerp, it far surpassed, in
size and wealth, Brussels, and every other Flemish town. Its population
was estimated at 100,000 souls. Its internal splendour was unequalled,
the wealth of its merchants unsurpassed. They attracted hither traders
of all nations--English, French, Germans, Danes, Osterlings, Italians,
Spaniards and Portuguese. Of these the Spaniards were by far the most
numerous. For many years, the city exhibited the uncommon spectacle of
a multitude of nations, living together like one large family, where
each used its own customs, and spoke its own language. The inhabitants
were talented, and noted for their hospitality. The ladies were highly
educated: many of them could converse in several different languages;
while during most days of the week there was a constant succession of
gay assemblies, banquets, dances and nuptial parties, while music,
singing, and cheerful sounds might be heard by the passer-by in every
street. What a fearful change was in a few short years to be wrought in
this state of things! Shrieks of agony, cries of despair, hideous,
brutal slaughter, blood flowing down the doorsteps of every house,
flames bursting forth from amid those once festive halls!
Ernst was sorry when Sir John De Leigh took his departure. The boy had
gained a powerful friend, though he was not aware of it. Little more
need be said for the present of Ernst Verner's life at that time. He
was treated with the greatest kindness and consideration by Master
Gresham and his lady. Indeed, there was no difference in the care they
bestowed on him and on their little Richard. More than one journey was
made by Master Gresham to England and back, while his family remained at
the house of Caspar Schetz. The Baron Grobbendonck, for that was his
title, who was at that time one of the greatest merchants of Antwerp,
and the chief supporter of the Bourse, was one of the four brothers who
formed an influential mercantile establishment.
Once more Master Gresham returned to Antwerp. At length news came from
England. It was observed that he looked more serious than was his wont.
The young Protestant King Edward the Sixth was very sick. There would
probably be disturbances in England, for he had set aside the devise of
Henry the Eighth to his daughters Mary and Elizabeth, and had given the
Crown to the heirs of the Lady Frances, the Duchess of Suffolk, she
herself being passed over. The Lady Jane Grey was the eldest of her
three daughters; she had no male heir. Fifteen Lords of the Council,
nine judges, and other officers had signed a paper, agreeing to maintain
the succession contained in the King's notes delivered to the judges.
Master Gresham observed that he feared greatly that this arrangement
would cause disturbances in England. Shortly after this, another
dispatch arrived. It contained the news that King Edward had died on
the 6th of July, twenty-two days after he had thus solemnly excluded his
sisters from the throne.
He acted undoubtedly from right motives, believing this arrangement to
be the best, in order to secure a Protestant ruler and a Protestant
faith to England.
Already had the Reformed faith made great progress. The last prayer of
the young King showed his earnest and abiding love of that faith: "O
Lord God! save Thy chosen people of England. O my Lord God! defend this
realm from papistry, and maintain Thy true religion!" were almost his
dying words.
Master Gresham's anticipations of evil were too soon fulfilled. While
the Duke of Northumberland and his party supported Lady Jane and her
husband (the Earl of Dudley), the larger portion of the nation rallied
round Queen Mary, not because she was a Romanist, but because she was
considered to be the legitimate heiress to the Crown, while the
unfortunate Lady Jane was shut up in the Tower. Mary arrived in London,
and was triumphantly proclaimed as Queen on the 3rd of August, A.D.
1553.
In a short time the estimation in which Master Gresham was held by the
new Romish sovereign of England was made manifest, as he was deprived of
his office and ordered to return home. The journey was performed on
horseback, the Lady Anne riding a horse alone, but each of her maidens
being placed behind a groom. Ernst and the little Richard were carried
in the same manner. They took the road to Bruges, from thence intending
to proceed on to Dunkirk and Calais, that Lady Anne might not be exposed
to a long sea-voyage. The journey was of necessity performed at a very
slow rate, many sumpter mules being required to carry the baggage and
bedding, and some of the inns at which they had to stop being without
any but the roughest accommodation. At Bruges they rested a day, that
the Lady Anne might see some of the churches and public buildings of
that fine city. The eyes of all the party were, however, grieved with a
spectacle which they would willingly have avoided, since they could not
prevent it. Ernst Verner was the first to apprehend what was about to
take place, and his cry of horror drew the attention of the rest of the
party to the scene. Just such a procession as he had beheld two years
before was passing through the streets. There were Spanish soldiers,
and priests in various coloured vestments, with boys waving censers and
banners borne above their heads. A vast crucifix, with the figure of
the Lord of light and life--that Holy One, full of love and mercy--
nailed to it. How His heart must grieve, as looking down from heaven He
beholds the deeds of cruelty and injustice performed in His name. The
procession had just arrived at the place of execution, and soon, with
but little ceremony or form, five victims were chained to the stakes
there erected, and the flames burst up, consuming their bodies. The
people looked on, if not with indifference, at all events without
exhibiting their feelings, kept in awe by the Spanish troops, and their
dread of the power of the Emperor. Lady Anne entreated that they might
hasten from the city.
"Alas! my wife, I fear, that though we proceed onwards, we may meet with
similar scenes till we are beyond the boundaries of the country. And
now we have a Popish sovereign on the throne of England, I know not what
events may there take place."
"Surely the Princess Mary has herself not escaped suffering, and has
been so exemplary in her conduct, that she would not permit such deeds
to be done as we hear of in this country."
"Her training has been that of the Emperor Charles. She has been
brought up, as he was, by the priests of Rome; and the same training
will in most instances produce the same results," answered the merchant.
"But let us be wise, my wife, and not speak of these things where any
eavesdropper may overhear them. Now that I have lost my firm friend and
patron, the Duke of Northumberland, I feel much uncertainty as to my own
position. There are those who hate me, both because I am a Protestant,
and because they are jealous of my success. The old Marquis of
Winchester has ever turned a green eye towards me, and is even now
plotting to do me ill. He, I doubt not, has been the chief cause of my
recall."
Ernst heard these remarks, though he did not give much heed to them at
the time, but still it left the impression on his mind that his kind
patron was in danger.
Calais was at length reached, and the party once more found themselves
under the protection of the British flag. While waiting for the rise of
the tide to float the vessel out of the river, Master Gresham took a
walk round the fortifications; and he saw enough to convince him that
they had been allowed to go to decay, and were not in a condition to
enable them to resist any sudden attack of the enemy. Although England
was at that time at peace with France, yet at any moment war might be
declared between the rival powers; and any simple man might know, as
well as the most experienced general, that Calais would be the first
place attacked. Master Gresham determined to make this important fact
known to the Queen's Council on his arrival in England.
Ernst now for the first time saw the open sea rolling up through that
narrow passage, across which England and France can gaze on each other.
Ernst heard Master Gresham remark that, long time as they had taken to
accomplish the journey, it was his wont when riding post, with relays of
fleet horses along the road, to perform it in three days.
The wind was fair, and the white cliffs of Dover, seen when leaving the
land, gradually rose up more distinctly before the eyes of the voyagers,
till the sloop coming to an anchor, they were conveyed on shore in a
small boat. Master Gresham's party, with his servants, who were all
well-armed, was a strong one. On the road they passed several
suspicious characters, who looked greatly inclined to examine the inside
of the leathern purses of the merchant and his attendants. But gold may
be bought too dearly, and the gentlemen, with glances of regret, allowed
the travellers to pass on.
They had just crossed London Bridge on their way to Master Gresham's
house in Lombard Street, when a concourse of people was seen coming up
along the road from the west. There were troops with their halberds
glittering in the sun, banners waving, with trumpets sounding, horsemen
in rich armour, and horse soldiers with lances and streamers. Master
Gresham's party had to draw up on one side to allow the procession to
pass, and it was soon known that the Queen was coming on her way from
Westminster to the Tower. Soon she appeared in an open chariot,
ornamented with tissue of gold and silver, and drawn by six steeds. She
was dressed in a gown of blue velvet, furred with powdered ermine, while
on her head hung a cloth of tinsel, beset with pearls and precious
stones, and outside round her head was a circlet of gold, so richly
ornamented with jewels, that their weight compelled her to support her
head with her hands. Her small size was not perceived as she thus sat
in her chariot, though it was seen that her countenance was thin and
pale, betokening ill-health.
"Will she visit the Lady Jane in the Tower, I wonder--she who might have
been Queen instead, had those who supported her proved faithful?"
whispered Lady Anne into her husband's ear.
"Hush! hush, wife!" answered Master Gresham; "such words are dangerous.
We have seen many sad things done in the Netherlands. If we would be
safe, now we have come to England, we must hold our peace."
The procession having moved onward towards the east, the travellers
proceeded on their way, and in a short time were comfortably lodged in
Master Gresham's own mansion in Lombard Street. Although English was
the native tongue of his mother, as yet young Ernst spoke it but
imperfectly. It was therefore deemed advisable by his kind patron that
he should be sent to school, where he might acquire a greater
acquaintance with the language, and other knowledge besides.