In the year of Grace 1551, Antwerp was not only the chief city of the
Netherlands, but the commercial capital of the world. Its public
buildings were also celebrated for the elaborate carving of their
exteriors, for their richly-furnished interiors, and for their general
architectural beauty.
In one of the principal streets of that city there stood a handsome
house, the property of that wealthy and highly-esteemed merchant--Jasper
Schetz. In a private room, the walls richly adorned with carving and
tapestry, sat at a dark oak writing table a gentleman in a black velvet
suit, having a black cap of the same material on his head. On a
high-backed chair near him hung his cloak and rapier, while at his side
he had a short dagger, with a jewelled hilt, ready for use. He was
still young, but his features were grave, and his brow full of thought.
His figure was tall and slight, though perhaps somewhat too stiff to be
graceful. He was evidently a person of note, one more accustomed to
guide men by his counsels, perhaps, than to command them in the field--
rather a financier or diplomatist than a military commander. Another
person was in the room, standing at a high desk at a little distance.
He was a somewhat older man than the former, shorter in figure, and more
strongly built. His countenance also exhibited a considerable amount of
intelligence, as well as firmness and decision of character.
"Write to their lordships, Master Clough, that I have secured a loan
from Lazarus Tucker of 10,000 pounds for six months, with interest at
the rate of 14 per cent, per annum. Acknowledge that the rate is
somewhat high, but the loan could not be procured for less. Say I have
paid over to our good friends Schetz Brothers the sum of 1,000 pounds,
according to the command of the King, as an acknowledgment to them for
the last loan which they obtained for his Majesty."
The gentleman first described continued dictating to the latter, his
secretary, for some time, much in the same style. He then branched off
into other subjects, and gave a sketch of the political events which had
lately occurred in the Netherlands, then ruled by the Emperor Charles
the Fifth of Germany and King of Spain, his sister Queen Mary of Hungary
acting as Regent for him. He continued: "Protestant principles have
made great progress, even though the fatal Inquisition flourishes in the
country more actively than heretofore. The Emperor has just drawn up a
new set of instructions for the guidance of the Inquisitors. These men
are empowered to inquire, proceed against, and chastise all they call
heretics, or persons suspected even of heresy, and their protectors. It
is dreadful to think of the power placed in their hands. Already
thousands of the inhabitants of the Netherlands have been burned, or
drowned, or hung, or killed on the rack; those who can taking to flight,
till many parts are well-nigh depopulated. Nothing can be more dreadful
than the system of torture employed. The accused person is carried off
to prison, often without knowing the crime he is accused of, or his
accusers. He is tortured to make him confess. The torture takes place
at midnight in some gloomy dungeon, dimly-lighted by torches. The
victim, whether man, woman, or tender virgin, is stripped naked, and
stretched upon a wooden bench. Water, weights, fires, pulleys, screws,
all the apparatus by which the sinews can be strained without cracking,
the bones bruised without breaking, and the body racked without giving
up the ghost, is now put into operation. If the victim, to escape
further torture, confesses, he is at once carried off to execution; if
not, he is restored to prison to recover somewhat from the effects of
the torture, when he is again brought back to suffer, in the hopes of
extorting a confession. However, I have already spun out my letter to
too great a length, and I must bring it to a conclusion. Your lordships
will see how differently situated the Netherlands are at the present
time to our happy England, under the rule of our gentle sovereign, King
Edward."
Master Clough having added some further remarks, closed the letter, and
sealed it carefully with the signet ring of his employer, the Worshipful
Master Thomas Gresham (the device on which was a grasshopper).
Thomas Gresham at that time held the honourable post of Royal agent at
Antwerp. The letter being carefully done up with other papers in a silk
covering, Richard Clough took it out of the room, and delivered it into
the hands of a special messenger who was to convey it to England. He
soon returned, saying that a lady earnestly craved an audience.
"I know her not," he added, "but she will in no wise receive a refusal.
She is a matron of comely appearance, though her cheeks are pale, and
her eyes betoken grief and anxiety. She is accompanied, too, by a young
boy, who appears to be her son, and stands holding her hand, trembling
as if lately put in great bodily fear."
"Let her come up by all means, Master Clough," answered the merchant;
"if we can assist her in her distress, we are bound to do so. The Lady
Anne will, I doubt not, if she finds her worthy, be interested in her
case."
"I will obey you, sir," said Richard Clough, hurrying out. In a short
time he returned with a lady, who although not young, yet retained many
traces of beauty. She led by the hand a boy apparently about nine years
of age, who, as Master Clough had remarked, looked completely
terrorstricken. The merchant rose, and with becoming courtesy placed a
chair for the lady opposite to where he sat.
"Pray, madam, tell me how I can assist you," he said, "for I see at once
that you are in distress."
"Indeed, indeed, I am, sir," she answered. "I come to pray a great boon
of you. I am your countrywoman, though married to a Netherlander. My
husband, Karl Van Verner, may not be unknown to you, as he is a wealthy
and highly honoured burgher of Antwerp. My maiden name was Bertram, and
my family, as well as that of my husband, have long been attached to the
Protestant faith. We had till lately worshipped God in private,
according to the way we considered most acceptable to Him, not
intruding, however, our opinions on our neighbours, but, alas! my
husband's wealth was coveted by those in power. Some secret enemy
informed against us, and only this morning the officers of the
Inquisition suddenly entered our house. We had just assembled for
morning prayer. As my young boy beheld them seize his father, he cried
out with terror, at the same time attempting to drag him out of their
hands. I could not help at first giving way to my grief and terror. In
vain my husband expostulated with them, and promised to accompany them
quietly if they would set him at liberty. He contrived, however, to
whisper to me, to place our boy in safety, and to endeavour to escape
myself. In spite of my tears and entreaties, my beloved husband was
then dragged off by the officers of the Inquisition, and I hastened away
to obey his directions. My husband's fate is, I fear, too certainly
sealed. The Bible was found in his hands. He had long been known to be
a consistent Protestant. What may be my fate, I know not, but my desire
and hope are to share his. Again, I ask you, sir, will you, in the
abundance of your compassion and charity, take charge of this boy--soon,
I verily believe, to be an orphan? Ernst is his Christian name. He
will, in return, I feel sure, serve you well, and prove true and
faithful."
The merchant cast an eye of compassion on the boy. The mother saw the
look, and trusted that she had gained an advantage.
"Oh! take him, sir, take him! I implore you!" she exclaimed, clasping
her hands. "Should he be deprived of his father and me, as I feel sure
he soon will be, though his life may be spared, he may be brought up by
the priests in the fearful errors of the Romish faith. I appeal to you
as a Protestant. Oh! save him from such a fate! I know no one else who
is able to protect him, but you can do so fully and completely. I ask
you not to bestow wealth on him. I will make over all we possess to
you, if I have the power. Let him only labour for you, and be brought
up in the Reformed faith."
While the lady was speaking, the merchant had been considering how far
granting her request might imperil his own position, where his business
led him into constant intercourse with numerous Roman Catholics, and
sometimes even with the very ministers of the Emperor. Still his heart
leaned towards the side of compassion. His features gradually relaxed
as his feelings softened towards the distressed lady and her child.
"Whatever the risk, I will befriend your boy, madam," he said. "Come
here, Ernst; your mother wishes you to trust to me. Lady, I would
gladly afford you also any assistance in my power," he continued,
interrupted, however, by Madame Verner, who poured out before him her
feelings of gratitude.
"I am resolved to share the lot of my husband," she answered. "While he
lives I will not desert him."
"You are a noble lady, and I would not interfere with your purpose,"
said the merchant; "but consider that you will not be, able to aid your
husband, and you may only sacrifice your own life."
"That I am prepared to do," said the lady, rising. "May God reward you,
as you protect my child!"
She pressed the boy to her bosom, again uttered an expression of
gratitude to the merchant, and, not daring to trust herself with another
look at her child, hastened from the room. I was that little boy, Ernst
Verner. It was the last time I heard the voice of my beloved mother. I
saw her, yes, once, but oh! my heart sickens even now as I bring the
fearful vision to my sight.