DEAR AND FAITHFUL FRIEND,

Curiosity led me again to-day to the Tunnel. I went in the diving-bell

down to the bed of the river, and spent half an hour there, looking at

the process of stopping the breach with sand-bags and earth. Excepting a

rather violent pain in my ears, I found it more comfortable in our metal

box, the deeper we sank. It has two thick glass windows at the top: and

near them two leathern pipes which admit fresh air. The bell has no

floor,--only a narrow board on which to set your feet, and two strong

benches on the sides. It is lighted by lanterns. The workmen had capital

water-boots, which resist the wet four-and-twenty hours; and I was

particularly delighted at writing the address of the maker in my

pocket-book among the fishes, "_auf des Stromes tiefunterstem Grunde_."

After having escaped safe and sound from the water, I was near suffering

a sad calamity from fire. I had gone for a minute into another room, and

a candle which had burned down in the socket set fire to the papers on

my writing-table: before I could extinguish it, many things very

interesting to me were destroyed. Copies of letters, prints and

drawings, an unfinished novel, (what a pity!) numberless addresses, a

part of my journal,--all became the prey of the flames. I could not help

laughing when I saw that all the receipts were left untouched, while the

unpaid bills were consumed to the last vestige. That's what I call an

obliging fire. The great packet of your letters is burnt round the

edges, so that they look as if they were written on mourning

paper:--right again, for letters between people who love each other,

always mourn over the necessity for writing them. The Vienna courier you

wot of, who came charged with a hundred thousand blessings, is turned

negro; but his life is happily saved, and his cinq-foil leaf is in full

preservation. I send him back to you as a witness and a messenger of the

fire.

_August 21st._

There is such an extent and variety of 'terra incognita' in this

illimitable London, that with no other guide than chance one is sure to

fall upon something new and interesting. In this way I found myself

to-day in Lincoln's Inn Fields, a noble square, almost a German mile

from my lodging, surrounded with fine buildings, and adorned with lofty

trees and beautiful turf. The most considerable edifice is that of the

College of Surgeons, and contains a very interesting museum. One of the

gentlemen showed me the establishment with great civility. The first

thing which claimed my attention was a very pretty little mermaid which

had been exhibited here for money some years ago, and was afterwards

sold for a thousand pounds, when it was discovered that she was a

deceptive contrivance made out of a small ourang-outang and a salmon,

joined together in a most workmanlike manner. The existence of such

creatures remains, therefore, as much a problem as ever. Near to it

stood a real large ourang-outang, who lived here for a long time, and

performed many domestic services in the house. Mr. C---- (so my

informant was called) assured me that he must regard this animal as of a

distinct genus, nearer to man than to the ape. He had long and

attentively observed this individual, and had found in him the most

certain proofs of reflection and combination, evidently far beyond the

reach of instinct. Thus, he remarked that Mr. Dick (as he called him)

felt in gentlemen's pockets, if he were permitted, for eatables; but if

his search was unsuccessful, carefully replaced every thing that did not

answer his purpose, instead of throwing it away or letting it fall, as

all other monkeys do. He was so sensitive to the slightest mark of

displeasure, that he was depressed and unhappy for days after being

unkindly spoken to. He was observed, too, to try of his own accord to

assist the servants, if he saw them unusually oppressed with work.

There were some preparations exhibiting almost incredible cases of

recoveries from wounds. The most extraordinary among them was the breast

of a man (which Mr. C---- showed me, preserved in spirits,) who had been

so completely spitted by the shaft of a carriage, that he could only be

dragged from it by the efforts of several persons. The shaft had passed

close to the heart and lungs, which, however, it only gently forced

aside, without doing them the least injury, and had broken the ribs

before and behind. After the man had been extricated from his horrible

situation, he had strength enough left to walk up two flights of stairs,

and to lie down on a bed. He lived fourteen years after the accident,

sound and well; but the surgeons had kept their eye upon him, and got

possession of his body as soon as he was dead. They have placed him in

their museum, together with the shaft, which had been kept in his

family as a relic.

I was struck by a small, beautifully-formed greyhound, which was built

up in a cellar, and was found, after the lapse of many years, perfectly

dried. He looked as if carved out of gray sandstone, and presented an

affecting image of resignation,--rolled up as if in sleep, and with such

a mournful expression of his little head, that one could not look at it

without pity. A cat, starved and dried in the same manner, looking on

the contrary savage and fiendish. Thus, thought I, is gentleness

beautiful even in suffering! It was a picture of the good and the wicked

in a like situation; and yet how different the effects!

I must mention the skeleton of the Frenchman who was exhibited here as

'the living skeleton,' his bones being really covered with little more

than skin. His stomach was smaller than that of a new-born child; and

the unhappy creature was condemned to a prolonged starvation, for he

could not eat more than half a cup of broth a-day. He was twenty years

old,--died in London, and sold himself, while yet alive, to the museum.

As I was driving home, I had taken a quantity of small money in change

at the turnpikes, and I amused myself in an odd humour by letting a

penny fall quietly out of the carriage every time I saw a poor, ragged

person. Not one of them perceived it; all passed over it. And just so

does Fortune with us! She drives continually through the world in her

chariot, and throws out her gifts blindfold. How seldom do any of us see

them, or stoop to pick them up! We are generally seeking elsewhere at

the lucky moment.

On my return home, I found a real gift of fate, and a very precious

one,--a long letter from you * * *

Herr von S----, whom you mention as one of the recent arrivals at the

baths, is an old acquaintance of mine, a strange original whom we all

liked, and yet could not resist making a butt of, and who was

continually meeting with adventures the most ludicrous and the most

serious. You have seen what a caricature he looks, and that he is of all

men the least formed to be a man 'à bonnes fortunes.' When a young

lieutenant, however, he was madly in love with one of the most beautiful

women of her time, Baroness B----; and one evening, on her torturing him

to the utmost by some biting jest, he ran a sword through his body

before her eyes. The weapon went through his lungs, so that a candle

held to the wound was blown out. Nevertheless our tragic madman was

cured, and Frau von B---- was so touched by this proof of passion, that

she became less cruel to so desperate a lover. * * *

_Salthill, August 25th._

I have at length left town with L----, who will accompany me for some

days, after which I shall continue my travels alone. The first resting

place is a delightful inn, like a gentleman's villa, in the

neighbourhood of Windsor. The prettiest veranda festooned with roses and

all sorts of creepers, and adorned with a quantity of flowers in pots,

covers the whole front; and a pleasure-ground and flower-garden, in

exquisite order, stretch before my window. From hence I have a noble

view of the gigantic Castle in the distance, which, set in a frame of

two massy horse-chestnut-trees, gleamed like a fairy palace in the

evening sun. The long rain had painted every thing emerald-green, and

the sweet fresh country has the most benign influence on my mind and

spirits. I can talk of you too, my good Julia, to L----, whose society

is very agreeable to me. To-morrow we mean to see a multitude of things.

This evening, as it was late, we contented ourselves with a ramble in

the fields.

_August 26th._

Early in the morning we drove to Stoke Park, the residence of a grandson

of the celebrated Quaker, William Penn. In the house is preserved a bit

of the tree under which he concluded the treaty with Indian chiefs. The

park is fine, and contains the greatest variety of deer either L---- or I

had ever seen,--black, white, striped, mottled, black with white spots

on the forehead, and brown with white feet. The park and garden, though

beautiful, presented nothing remarkable.

This we found in Dropmore, the seat of Lord Grenville, where the most

extraordinary trees and an enchanting flower-garden excited all our

attention. It was more properly two or three gardens;--in richness of

flowers, really unique; the beds partly cut in the turf, partly

surrounded with gravel. Each bed contained only one sort of flower,

which threw an indescribable richness of colour over the whole picture.

Countless geraniums of every sort and colour, with many other flowers we

hardly know, or of which we possess at most only single specimens, were

arranged in large and splendid masses. The colours too were so admirably

grouped that the eye rested on them with extreme delight.

Yet a great part of the park consisted only of barren soil with

heather,--just like that of our woods. The turf was dry and scorched,

yet the high cultivation gave to the whole an air of great beauty, and

confirmed me in my persuasion that with money and patience every soil

may be overcome,--climate alone cannot.

After we had seen another park, which commanded some remarkably fine

views, we drove to Windsor to see the new part of the Castle 'en

detail.' Unfortunately, almost at the same minute the King came up with

his suite, in five phætons drawn by poneys; so that we were obliged to

wait more than an hour till he drove off again, and we were permitted to

enter.

In the interval we visited Eton College, an old establishment for

education founded by Henry the Sixth. Its exterior is that of a vast and

handsome Gothic building with a church attached to it; its interior, of

a simplicity hardly exceeded by our village schools. Bare white walls,

wooden benches, carved with the names of the scholars who have studied

here, (among which are those of Fox, Canning, and other celebrated men,)

are all that distinguish the room in which the best born youth of

England are educated. According to the rules of the foundation, the

King's scholars have nothing day after day but mutton. What could the

royal founder propose to himself by this singular law? The library is

very handsomely decorated, and contains some interesting manuscripts.

On our return from Eton the King had driven away, and Mr. Wyatville his

architect, under whose direction the new part of the Castle is erecting,

had the kindness to give us detailed information about every part. It is

a vast work, and the only one of its kind in England, which is executed

not only at a great cost and with technical skill, but with uncommon

taste, nay genius. The grandeur and magnificence of the Castle, which,

though not half finished, has cost three millions of our money, are

truly worthy of a King of England. Situated on a hill above the town,

and commanding a beautiful view, while it presents a noble object from

every side, its position gives it an immense advantage. Its historical

interest, its high antiquity, and its astonishing vastness and extent,

unite to render it single in the world.

The magnificence of the interior corresponds with the exterior. Each of

the separate panes of glass in the huge Gothic windows cost twelve

pounds sterling, and the eye is dazzled with velvet, silk, and gilding.

A high terrace on the side of the king's chamber, which forms hot-houses

in the inside, and on the outside looks only like a high abrupt wall in

the stern character of the rest of the building, encloses the most

charming garden and pleasure-ground. The four great gates into the

castle yard are so admirably contrived, that each encloses one of the

most interesting points of the landscape as in a frame.

All the recent additions are, as I have already mentioned, so perfectly

executed, that they are hardly to be distinguished from the old part;

and I cannot blame the architect for having faithfully imitated even the

less tasteful details. On the other hand, I must confess that the

internal decorations, spite of all their gorgeousness, appeared to me to

leave much to wish for. They are enormously overloaded in parts, and are

not always either in keeping with the character of the building, or

calculated to produce an agreeable effect.

_August 28th._

L---- left me yesterday,--sooner than he had intended. I am extremely

sorry for it; for so agreeable and friendly a companion doubles every

pleasure. I afterwards drove with an acquaintance of the Guards, to St.

Leonard's Hill, belonging to Field-marshal Lord H----, to whom E---- had

given me a letter.

The weather, which had been overcast, and from time to time rainy, was

splendid; scarcely a cloud in the sky. On no more beautiful day could I

see a more beautiful place than St. Leonard's Hill. These giant trees;

this fresh wood, full of variety; these enchanting views, both far and

near; this delightful house, with the most lovely of all flower-gardens;

this luxuriant vegetation, and this delicious retirement, from which, as

from behind a curtain, you look out upon a world of diversified beauty

lying in the valley beneath,--form a whole which has not its equal in

England. The possessors are a very agreeable old couple, unfortunately

without children to whom to transmit this paradise. The old lord seemed

much pleased at my enthusiasm for the beauties of the place, and invited

me to spend the following day, which I accepted with great pleasure.

To-day I was engaged to dine with my friend Captain B---- at the

Guards' mess at Windsor, where I passed the evening, from six o'clock

till midnight.

At an early hour in the morning I was summoned by Lord H----, who is

Ranger of Windsor Park, and wished to show it me before the King made

his appearance. As soon as he rides out, the private part of the ground

is hermetically sealed to every one, without exception, who does not

belong to his own invited company. I was rather late; the kind-hearted

old lord scolded me a little, and made me instantly get into a landau

drawn by four noble horses, in which we rolled rapidly through the high

beech woods.

The King has had several roads cut, for his own special and peculiar

use, through the most interesting parts of his immense park of Windsor.

We drove along one of them; and in half an hour reached the royal

stables, where the celebrated giraffe is kept. Here, unhappily, we heard

that the King's carriages had been ordered, and indeed they stood

already harnessed in the yard. There were seven, of various forms, but

all with very low wheels, almost as light as children's carriages, and

drawn by little poneys; the King's with four, which he drives

himself,--the others with two: most of the poneys were of different

colours. Lord H---- beheld these equipages with dismay. He was afraid

the King might meet us, and feel 'mal à son aise' at the sight of

unexpected strangers--for the monarch's tastes are singular enough. It

is unpleasant to him to see a strange face, or indeed a human being of

any kind whatsoever, within his domain; and the Park is consequently

(with the exception of the high road which crosses it,) a perfect

solitude. The King's favourite spots are, for further security, thickly

surrounded by screens of wood, and plantations are daily laid out to add

to the privacy and concealment. In many places where the lay of the

ground would enable you to get a glimpse of the sanctuary within, three

stages of fence are planted one behind the other.

We hastened accordingly to secure a sight of the giraffe, which was led

out before us by two Moors who had accompanied her from Africa. A

wonderful creature indeed! You know her form; but nothing can give an

idea of the beauty of her eyes. Imagine something midway between the eye

of the finest Arab horse, and the loveliest Southern girl, with long and

coal-black lashes, and the most exquisite beaming expression of

tenderness and softness, united to volcanic fire. The giraffe is

attached to man, and is extremely 'gentle' and good-natured. Her

appetite is good, for she daily sucks the milk of three cows who were

lying near her. She uses her long bright-blue tongue like a trunk, in

which way she took from me my umbrella, which she liked so much that she

would not give it up again. Her walk was somewhat ungainly, from having

sprained her leg on board ship; but the Africans assured us that when in

perfect health she is very swift-footed. Lord H---- hurried off, for

fear of the King; and after passing through a thickly-planted part of

the pleasure-ground attached to the 'Cottage,' which we only saw from a

distance, we directed our course to Virginia Water, the King's favourite

haunt. It is a large, artificial, but very natural-looking lake, on

which His Majesty almost daily fishes.

I was not a little surprised to see the whole country here assume a new

character, and one very uncommon in England,--that of my beloved

Fatherland:--fir- and pine-wood intermingled with oaks and alders; and

under foot our heather, and even our sand, in which this year's

plantations were completely dry and withered. I could have given the

King's gardeners some useful hints about planting in sand, for I

convinced myself that they do not at all understand the treatment of

that sort of soil.--A little frigate lay rocking on the lake, on whose

banks were various little devices,--Chinese and Moorish houses executed

with taste and not caricatured. The haste with which we drove along

rendered it only possible to see things in a transient, and for the most

part distant manner. I was, however, very glad to have gained at least a

general idea of the whole.

My venerable host climbed up on the seat of the carriage, and stood

there, supported by his wife and me, to look about whether the King

might not be somewhere in sight; nor was he perfectly tranquil till the

gate of the sanctuary closed upon us.

On our way back we saw the King's hunters--beautiful animals, as you may

suppose,--and a peculiar breed of small elegant hounds, which are not to

be met with out of England. We returned with good appetites for dinner,

where I found several guests. Our hostess is a very agreeable woman, and

as 'parkomane' as myself. All the noble trees in front of the house,

between which glimpses of the distant landscape appear like separate

pictures, were planted by herself forty years ago, and from that time to

this only two have been removed. Every day convinces me more and more

that the wide unbroken prospects which are here almost prohibited,

destroy all illusion. With the exception of some few very old parks, you

find hardly a house in England the view from which is not broken by

scattered trees. Drawings deceive you, because the main object of the

draftsman generally is to show the architecture and size of the

building, and he consequently leaves out the trees.

A most useful contrivance in this garden was a gigantic umbrella as

large as a little tent, with an iron spike at the bottom to stick into

the ground. You could thus establish yourself in any spot shaded from

the sun.

I gladly accepted an invitation from my friendly host for the following

day, to meet the ladies of honour (_Hofdamen_[68]) of the Queen of

Würtemburg. After dinner we walked again, to see a cottage in the low

ground of the park. Enclosed on every side by hill and wood, it forms a

charming contrast to the handsome villa on the height. Rode home (B----

and I) by brilliant star-light.

_August 29th._

After paying a visit to Mrs. C---- in Windsor, I returned to Lord H----

's, enjoying with new delight the noble oakwoods of his park, at the

entrance of which, the prettiest lodge, tastefully built of trunks and

branches of trees, and overgrown with roses, is a sort of index to the

lovely character of the whole. I found a large party assembled;--the

principal lady of honour (_Oberhofmeisterin_,) two ladies in waiting

(_Hofdamen_,) and two equerries of the Queen of Würtemburg,--all German:

le Marquis de H----, a Frenchman, with two sons and a daughter, (the

latter a true 'Parisienne;') an English clergyman, and another foreign

nobleman.

The French party have judiciously put forward their cousinship with the

childless Peer, are very kindly received, live in the cottage in the

valley which I described yesterday, and have expectations of inheriting

this noble property,--so that the little French girl is already regarded

as 'a good match.'

The most interesting person to me in the whole company, however, was the

Countess herself. She is a most amiable old lady, full of dignified

courtesy, united to a very agreeable turn of mind. She has seen much of

life, and relates what she has seen in the most interesting manner. She

told me many particulars concerning Lord Byron, who passed much of his

boyish time in her house, and was then so untameable that she said she

had had unspeakable trouble with the daring, mischievous boy. She did

not think him base, but ill-tempered; for she observed that he always

took a sort of pleasure in giving pain, especially to women; though when

he chose to be amiable, she confessed that it was hardly possible to

resist him. She added, that whatever were the defects of his wife, he

had certainly treated her very ill, and had exercised a refinement of

torture towards her; probably because she had formerly refused him, for

which he swore never-ending vengeance even on the day of his marriage.

I did not put implicit faith in this account, in spite of my great

respect for the narrator. The soul of a poet like Byron is hard to

judge;--the ordinary standard is quite inadequate to it, and very few

people have any other to apply.

Where one is much pleased, one generally pleases; and accordingly I was

pressingly invited to spend a few days in this little paradise. My

restlessness is, however, as you know full well, equal to my indolence:

and as I am difficult to move from a place where I have once fixed

myself, ('témoin' my long unprofitable abode in London,) I find it

equally difficult to bring myself to remain where the immediate interest

is exhausted. I therefore gratefully declined the invitation, and

returned to Salthill.

_August 30th._

The terrace of Windsor Castle forms a delightful promenade for the

people of the town, and is frequently enlivened by the band of the

Guards. I walked there this morning with the pretty and amiable Misses

C----, and paid a visit with them to the 'châtelaine' of the Palace, an

old unmarried lady.

It is impossible to have a more delightful residence. Every window

commands a beautiful landscape. The venerable lady showed me a stone in

the wall of her bedroom, on which was a decayed inscription. "This,"

said she, "was carved by a charming young knight who pined here in

captivity, just before his death; he was suffocated under this very

stone." "Good God!" said I, "are you not afraid to sleep here--suppose

the young knight's ghost should appear!" "Never fear!" exclaimed the

sprightly old lady, "at my time of life one is not so timid; I am safe

from all young knights, living or dead." We proceeded to the noble

chapel, where divine service was going on. The banners, swords, and

coronets of the Knights of the Garter proudly ranged around; the

melancholy light of the coloured windows; the beautiful carvings in

stone and wood; the reverential groups of hearers,--formed a fine

picture only defaced by some few objects: for instance, the ridiculous

monument of the Princess Charlotte, in which the four subordinate

figures turn their backs completely on the spectator; while on the other

hand the Princess appears in a twofold character,--extended as a corpse,

and ascending to heaven as an angel.

Lulled by the music, I gave myself up, in the quiet nook in which I had

niched myself, to my fancies, and, absorbed in the kingdom of sound,

soon forgot all around me. At last I thought myself dead, and yet I

fancied myself a visitor of that Gothic chapel we wished to build, dear

Julia, and standing before my own tomb. In the centre of the church, on

a white marble sarcophagus, lay a figure wrapped in thick folds of

drapery, with a wolf and a lamb at his feet. Another pedestal of the

same form was vacant. I approached, and read the following inscriptions

on the marble. On the end under the head of the recumbent figure were

the following words,

In thy bosom, O God!

Rests his imperishable spirit,

For the eternal law of life

Is death and resurrection.

At the opposite end was written;

His childhood was deprived of its greatest blessing,--

Loving education in the paternal house.

His youth was stormy, and vain, and foolish,

But never estranged from Nature and from God.

On the one side,

Serious and melancholy was his manhood;--

It would have been shrouded in night,

Had not a loving woman,

Like the sun, with clear benign beams,

Oft changed the dark night into cheerful day.

On the other side,

Length of days was denied him:

What were his works and his deeds?

They live and bloom around you.

What else he strove for, or attained, on earth,--

To others it availed much, to himself little.

And now I thought much of you, and of all I love, and I felt a sort of

pious sorrow for myself;--and as the sudden pause of the music awoke me

from my dream, the silent tears were actually upon my cheek, so that I

was almost ashamed to be seen.

_August 31st._

One is well served in England,--that is certain. I was invited to dine

at six at the Guard's mess which is very punctual, and sat writing till

late. The barracks are three miles from my inn, which is, as usual, a

post-house. I therefore told my servant to call for 'horses' instantly.

In less than a minute they were harnessed before the door, and, in

fifteen, driving like the wind, I was at table as the clock struck six.

The military profession is on a far more social footing here than with

us, for the simple reason that the members of it are richer. Though the

service is as far as possible from being neglected, there is not the

slightest trace of pedantry; and, out of service, not the least

distinction between the colonel and the youngest lieutenant. Every man

takes as unrestrained a part in conversation as in any other society. In

the country the officers are all in uniform at mess, but not in

London,--with the exception of the officer 'du jour.' After dinner,

however, they all take their ease; and to-day I saw a young lieutenant

sit down in dressing-gown and slippers to play whist with his colonel in

uniform. These gentlemen have given me a general invitation to their

table as long as I remain in the neighbourhood, and are extremely

friendly and cordial to me.

I had passed the morning in seeing Frogmore, and the pictures in Windsor

Castle. In the hall of the throne are several tolerable battle-pieces,

by West: the subjects are the feats of Edward the Third and the Black

Prince,--a throng of knights, snorting horses, ancient armour and

caparisons, lances, swords and banners, which form a very appropriate

decoration for a royal hall. In another room I was struck by the very

expressive portrait of the Duke of Savoy,--the true Ideal of a ruler.

Luther and Erasmus, by Holbein, are excellently paired, and yet

contrasted: the acute and sarcastic countenance of the latter looks as

if he were just about to utter the words he wrote to the Pope, who

reproached him with not keeping his fasts: "Holy Father, my soul is

Catholic, but my stomach is Protestant."

The beauties of the Court of Charles the Second, who adorn a whole wall,

are well suited to lead a man into transgression of another kind. There

is nothing remarkable at Frogmore.--The piece of water is now only a

swamp for frogs, though surrounded by hedges of rose and hew. A complete

encampment of light moveable tents on the turf had a pretty effect.

_September 3rd._

I have been prevailed upon to devote some days to the enjoyment of a

country life at the beautiful Lady G----'s, a relation of Canning.

At breakfast she told me that she was present some months ago when

Canning took leave of his mother (both being then in perfect health) in

these words: "Adieu, dear mother! in August we shall meet again." In

July the mother died suddenly, and in the beginning of August her son

followed her.

Yesterday and the day before we drove to Egham races, which are held on

a plain surrounded by hills. I met many persons I knew; was presented by

the Duke of Clarence to the Queen of Würtemberg; betted successfully;

and in the evening went to a pic-nic ball in the little town, which, as

with us, was fruitful with country dandies and other amusing

provincialisms.

To-day I walked nearly the whole day long with some young ladies. Young

Englishwomen are indefatigable walkers, through thick and thin, over

hill and dale,--so that it requires some ambition to keep up with them.

In the park of a nabob we found an interesting curiosity; two dwarf

trees, transplanted from China,--elms a hundred years old, with

completely the shrivelled look of their age, and yet scarcely two feet

high. The secret of rearing such trees is unknown in Europe.

At last the high-spirited girls climbed over a fence of Windsor Park,

and disturbed the shades sacred to royal solitude with their merry

laugh. By this means I saw several forbidden parts of the lovely scenery

round Virginia Water, into which the anxious Lord H---- had not

ventured;--had we been caught, it surely would not have gone very hard

with us in such company.

_Windsor, Sept. 5th._

During the four days of my stay we had become such cordial friends, that

I felt almost sad at parting. The ladies accompanied me two or three

miles before I got into the carriage. I drove away somewhat 'triste,'

and directed the post-boy to the barracks of the Guards, where I arrived

just in time for dinner. With the aid of much champagne and claret, (for

my long walk had made me thirsty,) I consoled myself for the parting

with my fair friends as well as I could, and then drove with Captain

B---- to a 'soirée' at Mrs. C----'s. After tea, at about eleven o'clock

of a splendid night, in compliance with the wishes of the ladies, it was

determined to take a walk in the Park, to see the gigantic castle by

moonlight from a peculiarly favourable point. The walk was certainly

rather long, but it well rewarded us. The sky had flocks of sheep

scattered over its deep blue fields, (one of the officers, with more

exactness than poetry, compared it to curds and whey,) over which the

light of the lustrous moon was beautifully diffused. Our delight was

soon rather rudely interrupted by two sentinels with muskets, who

challenged and prepared to arrest us as trespassers and breakers of the

peace. (N. B. A company of twenty persons, principally ladies, and at

least seven officers of the Guards in full uniform!) At last they

consented to be satisfied with two officers whom they immediately took

into custody. How different from our manners! With us, officers would

have felt themselves dishonoured by the hard words the sentinels used,

and perhaps have thought it their duty to run them through on the spot.

Here, it appeared quite in order, and not the slightest attempt at

resistance was made. The rest of us went home; and in about an hour the

two prisoners returned, having had to encounter many delays before they

could obtain their release. One of them, Captain F----, laughed heartily

while he told us that the gamekeeper had reproved him severely, and said

"it was a shame that officers, who were bound by their profession to

repress all disorders, should not have abstained from committing a

trespass," and so forth. "The man was not so much in the wrong," added

he; "but ladies' wishes must always be complied with, 'quand même.'"

On returning to my inn I found my old B----, who came to receive my

orders in person before his final departure. I am very well pleased with

the Englishman whose character I investigated craniologically, and

therefore shall not miss my old countryman so much.

He is the bearer of a large plan of a garden, on which I lay

outstretched for an hour before I went to bed, to finish it; as Napoleon

used to lie on his maps and plans. He, however, with his rough pencil

drew blood; I, only water and flower-beds;--he fortifications, I

summer-houses;--he soldiers, and I trees.

In the sight of the All-seeing it may be the same whether his children

play with cannon-balls or with nuts; but to men the difference is

considerable:--in their opinion, he who causes them to be shot by

thousands is far greater than he who only labours to promote their

enjoyment.

A long index will illustrate my plan. Go hard to work to execute what I

lay before you, and gladden my return with the realization of all my

garden-dreams which have your approbation.

My intention is now to return to London for a few days, for the purpose

of seeing my horses embarked, and then to set out on my long tour in the

country. The Journal will therefore have a long time to swell before I

can send it you. Do not think, however, that I grow negligent; for, as

the illustrious and brilliant prince says, "There are few things I enjoy

more than writing to you."

Your L----.

Tour in England, Ireland, and France, in the years 1826, 1827, 1828 and 1829. with remarks on the manners and customs of the inhabitants, and anecdotes of distiguished public characters. In a series of letters by a German Prince. · 第 108 / 212 题