engraved surface._
* * * * *
=★ABOAB, Isaac [da Fonseca] de David.= (1605‒1693.)
=Doctissimo y Clarissimo Señor H. H. Yshack Aboab=
=Rabino del K. K. de Amsterdam.
Ydade sua 81 Anno 5446.=
חרות בְעט ברזל וְעופרת
.צורת תְמונת איש בעודו חי
יצחק לְיום אחרון בְכותרת
.לפני יְאָל י――עֳמד וחי
Aernout Naghtegael. Deling et fesit (_sic_).
(_Mezzotint Engraving_ 11 × 7.)¹ _p._ 44.
¹ This portrait, done seven years before his death, frequently
forms the frontispiece to “Parafrasis Comentado Sobre el
pentateucho por el illustrissimo Sʳ Ishac aboab. H. del K. K.
de amsterdam estampado en caza de Iaacob de cordova, 5441.”
(Folio. 3 _ll._ + 634 _pp._★)
A posthumous portrait executed in 1697 is to be found in
the Seminary _Ets Haim_ of the Portuguese Israelites at
Amsterdam (David de Raphael Montezinos Collection). It is
apparently unique, and was engraved in mezzotint by Jacob
ben Abraham, a convert to Judaism.
=ABRAHAM VITA de Cologna.=
=_See_ Cologna, Abraham Vita de.=
=ADAMS, John.= (1735‒1826.)
=His Excellency John Adams,
President of the United States of America.=
Respectfully dedicated to the Lovers of their Country and
Firm Supporters of its Constitution.
Drawn & Engrav’d by H. Houston.
Published by D. Kennedy, 288 Market St., Philadᵃ.
(_Line Engraving_ 11⅛ × 8¾. B.M.) _p._ 92.
=★ADLER, Nathan Marcus [Nathan ben Mordecai Hacohen].=
(1803‒1890.)
=Dr. Nathan Markus Adler Chief Rabbi.=
My flesh and my heart may fail
the rock of my heart my portion――God
will remain for ever.
_N. Adler._
(_Facsimile autograph._)
St. Blatt zum Album Jsraels herausgegeben v. A. B. Perlmann.
(_Lithograph_ 7 × 6½.) _p._ 268.
=ALLENBY, Edmund Henry Hynman.=
[=General Sir Edmund Henry Hynman=, G.C.B., G.C.M.G.,
=Grand Officer of the Legion of Honour, Knight of Grace
of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem=.]
(_Photograph by H. Walter Barnett and Co., Ltd.,
12 Knightsbridge, S. W._) _p._ 84, ii.
=AVIGDOR, Elim Henry d’ [Adam de Solomon].= (1841‒1895.)
[=Elim Henry d’ Avigdor=, B.A., C.E.]
E. _d’_ A. [18]90.
(_Lithograph_ 7 × 6½.)¹ _p._ 234.
¹ Published in _Palestina_, The Chovevi Zion Quarterly,
No. 11 ... March, 1895.
=BALFOUR, Arthur James.=
[=The Right Honourable Arthur James Balfour=,
M.P., P.C., F.R.S., O.M., M.A., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S.]
(_Photograph by Olive Edis, F.R.P.S._) _p._ 82, ii.
=★BEN-ISRAEL, Manasseh de Joseph.= (1604‒1657.)
=Menasseh Ben Israel,
Theologvs Et Philosophvs Hebrævs
Peregrinando Qværimvs.=
Doctrina hic voluit, voluitque Modestia pingi.
An poterit vultus charta referre duos?
Hos oculos, hæc ora vide. Conuenit utrinque:
Ilia suos vultus dixit, & ilia suos.
D. I.
Ætatis Svæ Anno
Anno XXXVIII. Salom Italia. Sculpsit. MDCXLII.
(_Line Engraving_ 7⅜ × 5.)¹ _p._ 44.
¹ Manasseh’s portrait had been etched by his friend Rembrandt ★
in 1636, the copper plate being-subsequently converted
into a mezzotint ★; but this engraving by Salom de Mordecai
Italia, taken at the age of thirty-eight, was his favourite
portrait. It was this likeness he sent to Abraham von
Franckenberg, the Silesian mystic, as a token of his
friendship. (Bonum Nuncium Israeli [P. FELGENHAWER] ...
Amsterodami ... 1655. _p._ 92.)
At the upper left corner of the engraving is a small
vignette of a pilgrim with staff and water wallet, and at
the corner opposite is a lighted candle in a metal holder on
a shelf, alongside an open volume inscribed ♦נר דברך לרגלי (Psalm
cxix., 105). A similar design to the vignette was used as
the printer’s mark of several volumes from Manasseh’s press
with the motto “Apercebido Como Hv Romeiro.”
In the Hermitage at St. Petersburg a painting of an old
Rabbi by Rembrandt (1645) is suggested to be a portrait of
Manasseh, but this is extremely doubtful.
Of Salom Italia very little indeed is known. The only other
portrait he engraved was that of Haham Jacob Judah Aryeh de
Leon, who in 1641 completed a model of Solomon’s Temple. In
1885 J. L. Joachimsthal sold by auction at Amsterdam a מגילה
dated 1665, written and embellished with forty pen-and-ink
drawings, signed
יצרתיו אף עשיתיו שלום בכמר מרדכי מאיטאליאה זל פה אמשטירדם ט׳ לחדש אדר התך לפק
♦ The actual verse says: נר לרגלי דברך
=★BICHENO, James.= (1751‒1831.)
=Revd. J. Bicheno, Newbury.=
Theological Magazine.
Published by C. Taylor, 108, Hatton Garden, Octr. 1, 1809.
(_Stipple Engraving_ 3¾ × 3.) _p._ 92.
=BOSELLI, Paolo.=
[=His Excellency Paolo Boselli=,
=Order of Annunziata, President of the Order of
S. Maurizio and Lazzaro, Premier 1916‒1917.=]
(_Phototype._) _p._ 128, ii.
=BRIGHTMAN, Thomas.= (1562‒1607.)
=Mr. Brightman Etat: suæ: 45:=
Loe here A Brightman, Or A man of bright
Who that from darkeness brought this heauenly light
Thus shaddowed here turne ore and you shall see
Hee was A man was bright in prophecy.
Printed and are to be sould by Peter Stent at the Crowne in
guilt spur street.
(_Line Engraving_ 6⅜ × 4¾. B.M.)¹ _p._ 52.
¹ Frontispiece of “A Revelation of Mr. Brightman’s Revelation,
... 1641.”
=★BUENO (BONUS), Ephraim Hezekiah de Joseph.= (_ob._ 1665.)
=Dor. Ephraim Bonvs, Medicvs Hebrævs.=
Alter Avenzooar grandi sub judice magnus
in medicis, magni discipulus que patris.
Ioannes Lyvyus fecit. Iohannis de Ram Excud.
(_Etching_ 12 × 10½. _Seventh State._)¹ _p._ 44.
¹ The original from which this portrait is taken is unknown.
Dr. M. Kayserling in the Jewish Encyclopedia, 1902, vol.
iii., _p._ 422, erroneously attributes it to Rembrandt.
It was etched by a fellow pupil of his, Jan Lievens, who
probably was also the delineator. Rembrandt’s portraits of
Bueno at about the age of thirty-five are the celebrated
etching known as the “Jew Doctor,” 1647, and an oil-painting,
somewhat similar in style, head and bust only, but reversed,
probably done at the same time and now in the collection of
Baron de Six at Amsterdam. It has recently been etched by
William Steelink (signed artist’s proof on Japanese paper,
with the armorial bearings of the Baron de Six on the margin,
7½ × 6¼ ★ ), and also illustrates Kayserling’s biography
of Bueno in the Jewish Encyclopedia, _ibid._ It has been
suggested that a daughter of Bueno was the model for
Rembrandt’s etching “The Jewish Bride.” Bueno became a
Burgher of Amsterdam in 1651, and died on the 30 _Hesvan_
5426 = 8 Nov., 1665; and his wife Jeudit Buena i _Sivan_
5430 = 20 May, 1670.
=CAMBON, Jules-Martin.=
[=M. Jules-Martin Cambon,
Grand Cross of the Legion of Honour, Ambassador of France.=]
(_Photograph by Henri Manuel, Paris._) _p._ 128, ii.
=CHAMBERLAIN, Joseph.= (1836‒1913.)
[=The Right Honourable Joseph Chamberlain=,
P.C., LL.D., D.C.L., F.R.S., J.P., M.P.]
_(Photograph by the Stereoscopic Company, London_,
_3 Hanover Square, Regent Street, W._)
=CLEMENCEAU, Georges-Eugène-Benjamin.=
[=M. Georges-Eugène-Benjamin Clemenceau,
President of the Council.=]
(_Photograph by Henri Manuel, Paris._) _p._ 128, ii.
=★COHN, Albert [Abraham].= (1814‒1877.)
_Albert Cohn._
(_Facsimile autograph._)
“... Und mir dem Sohne Ahrons ist ein Vorrecht noch geblieben
das――zu segnen....”
(_Lithograph_ 6 × 6.)¹ _p._ 180.
¹ From “Beth-El.” Ehrentempel verdienter ungarischer
Israeliten. Von Ignaz Reich, Lehrer des hebr. Faches an
der isr. Normalhauptschule zu Pest. Zweites Heft (Mit zwei
Portraits), Pesth 1859. Druck von Alois Bucsánszky.
=★COLOGNA, Abraham Vita de= (1755‒1832.)
=Abraham de Cologna, né à Mantoue.
Chevalier de l’Ordre Royal de la Couronne de Fer.
Membre du Collège Electoral des Dotti du Royaume d’Italie.
Grand-Rabbin du Consistoire Central des Israélites
et du Consistoire de Turin.
Dedie Au Consistoire Central des Israélites.=
Dessiné d’apres nature par Marchand. Mariage Sculpt.
Déposé à la Bibliothèque Imperiale.
Se vend à Paris, chez l’Auteur, rue des Vieilles-Audriettes,
No. 6, au Marais.
(_Line and Stipple Engraving_ 7½ × 6¼.) _p._ 84.
=CONDER, Claude Reignier.= (1848‒1910.)
[=Colonel Claude Reignier Conder=,
D.C.L., LL.D., M.R.A.S., R.E.]
(_Photograph, copyright._)¹ _p._ 62.
¹ No portrait of Col. Conder has hitherto been published.
=★CRÉMIEUX, Isaac Moses Adolphe.= (1796‒1880.)
=Ad. Crémieux,
Advocat am königlichen Gerichtshofe zu Paris,
Vice Präsident des israelitischen Central Consistoriums
in Frankreich.
Avocat à la Cour royale de Paris,
vice president du Consistoire central des Israélitès français.=
Druck u. Verlag den Steindruckerei des H. Engel in Wien.
(_Lithograph_ 9¾ × 8¼.) _p._ 180.
=★DEUTZ, Emmanuel [Menachem].= (1763‒1842.)
=Mr. Emmanuel Deutz,
Grand Rabbin du Consistoire Central des Israélites de France.=
(_Lithograph_ 8¼ × 6⅝.) _p._ 84.
=★DISRAELI, Benjamin de Isaac.= (1804‒1881.)
=Benjamin Disraeli, Esquire=, M.P.
Painted by A. E. Chalon, R.A. Engraved by H. Robinson.
London, George Virtue.
(_Stipple Engraving_ 8¾ × 6¾. _Octagonal._)¹ _p._ 176.
¹ This engraving is the thirteenth in “Portraits of Eminent
Conservatives and Statesmen, with Genealogical and
Historical Memoirs. Second Series. London: George Virtue,
26 Ivy Lane.” [1841.] The original water-colour drawing
by Alfred Edward Chalon, R.A., was executed in 1840, when
Disraeli was thirty-six years of age. It is now at Hughenden
Manor, in the possession of his nephew, Major Coningsby
Ralph Disraeli.
=DUNANT, Jean Henri.= (1828‒1904.)
=[Johannes Heinrich Dunant.]=¹ _p._ 234.
¹ Die Welt, 29 Oct., 1897, No. 22, p. 7.
=★ELIASBERG, Mordecai ben Joseph.= (1850‒1898.)
הרב הגאון ה״ג ר׳ מרדכי עליאסבערג זצ״ל אב״ד דבייסק
(_Lithograph_ 4⅛ × 3½.)¹ _p._ 202.
¹ One of the portraits from:――
גאיני ישראל מזמנינו הידועים והמפורסמים בכל קצוי תבל
Published by A. Lipschitz, 41, Cheetham Hill Road,
Manchester, September, 1898. Copyright registered. Nachdruck
verboten.
=ELIOT, George [Mary Ann Cross, _née_ Evans].= (1819‒1880.)
=[George Eliot.]=
(_Photograph by the Stereoscopic Company, London_,
_3 Hanover Square, Regent Street, W._) _p._ 208.
=FINN, James.= (1806‒1872.)
[=James Finn,
Her Britannic Majesty’s Consul for Jerusalem and Palestine=,
M.R.A.S.]
(_Photograph by Macandrew, 44 Regent Circus, W._)¹ _p._ 208.
¹ No portrait of James Finn has hitherto been published.
=FUENN, Samuel Joseph.= (1819‒1891.)
=Samuel Joseph Fuenn.=¹
_p._ 217.
¹ Jewish Encyclopedia, 1903, vol. v., _p._ 526.
=★FURTADO, Abraham.= (1756‒1816.)
=Mr. Furtado de la Gironde,
President de l’Assemblée des Députés Français &
du Royaume d’Italie, Professant le Culte Mosaique 1806.=
Dessiné d’après nature par Mr. Lheman. Gravé par L. C. Ruotte.
A Paris chez l’Auteur Quai de l’Horloge du Paris près le Pont
Neuf No. 75.
Déposé à la Bibliothèque Imperiale.
(_Stipple Engraving_ 7¾ × 6.) _p._ 84.
=GEORGE, David Lloyd.=
=_See_ Lloyd George, David.=
=GOLDSMID, Albert Edward Williamson [Michael ben Aaron Halevi].=
(1846‒1904.)
[=Colonel Albert Edward Williamson Goldsmid=, M.V.O.]¹
_p._ 234.
¹ Die Welt, 16 Oct., 1903, No. 42, _p._ 10.
In Arab costume, when one of the members of the commission
of enquiry into the adaptability of El Arish in the Sinai
peninsula as a territory for Jewish colonization in 1898.
=GORDON, David ben Dob Baer.= (1826‒1886.)
ר׳ דוד גארדאן נולד בשנת תקצ״ב¹
_p._ 217.
Columns 1111 & 1112. ¹כנסת ישראל שנת תרמ״ו לפ״ק ווארשא
=★GOUGE, William.= (1578‒1653.)
=Dr. William Gouge,
Effigies Guil. Gouge S.S. Theologiæ Professor Qui Obiit Ano.=
{ Dui 1653. { Ministerij in } 46.
{ Ætatis. 79 { Black-fr. Lon. }
John Dunstall fe.
(_Etching_ 5¾ × 4⅜.) _p._ 52.
=★GOUGUENHEIM, Baruch.= (1752‒1842.)
=Baruch Gouguenheim,
Grand Rabbin de Nancy, Membre du Consistoire
du Grand Sanhédrin.=
צורת הרב מהו׳ ברוך גוגענהיים אבד דקונסיסטאריום דק״ק נאנסי׃
C. Pannetier fecit. Lith de C. Labouré à Nancy.
(_Lithograph_ 4¼ × 4⅛.)¹ _p._ 84.
¹ Rabbi at Phalsbourg, and a member of the _Sanhedrin_ convoked
by Napoleon. On the 14th of April, 1812, he was elected
Grand Rabbin de Nancy. His portrait after a lithograph by
Drouin appears in “Histoire de Nancy” par Chr. Pfister ...
Tome iii. ... Paris ... Nancy 1908, _p._ 336. He died on
the 7th October, 1842, aged 90; and on the 31st his funeral
oration was delivered at the Temple in Paris by his pupil
Grand Rabbin Marchand d’Ennery (1792‒1852). Another portrait
is a “Lith. de Simon fils à Strasbg. (7 × 6). ”★ Grand
Rabbin (adjoint) Israel Lévi of Paris is a distant relative.
=★GROTIUS, Hugo [Huig van Groot].= (1583‒1645.)
=Hugo Grotius.=
Engraved by I. Tookey, from a Copy by P. van Gunst.
(_Line Engraving_ 4⅝ × 4¾. _Oval._) _p._ 52.
=HERZL, Theodor.= (1860‒1904.)
[=Theodor Herzl.=]¹
(_Facsimile autograph._)
_Frontispiece_, vol. i.
¹ Die Welt, 28 July, 1904, No. 28 Supplement.
=HERZL, Theodor.= (1860‒1904.)
[בנימן זאב בן יעקב]
Leopold Pilichowski.
(_Oil Painting_ 100 × 50, _copyright_.) _p._ 263.
=HESS, Moses [Moritz].= (1812‒1875.)
=Moses Hess.=¹
Geb. 21, Jan. 1812. gest. 6 April, 1875.
_p._ 268.
¹ Ost und West ... 1904, column 584.
=HILDESHEIMER, Israel [Ezriel ben Löb].= (1820‒1899.)
=The late Dr. Israel Hildesheimer.=¹ _p._ 202.
¹ Jewish World, 30 June, 1899, _p._ 210.
=HIRSCH, Maurice (Moritz) de [Moses ben Joseph].= (1831‒1896.)
=The late Baron Hirsch.=
(_Photograph by Mayall and Co._)¹ _p._ 268.
¹ Illustrated London News, 25 April, 1896, _p._ 518.
=IGNATIUS, Father [Joseph Leycester Lyne].= (1837‒1908.)
[=Father Ignatius, O.S.B.=]
(_Photograph by W. and D. Downey, 61 Ebury Street,
London, S. W._) _p._ 234.
=★JESSEY (JACIE), Henry.= (1601‒1663.)
=The Revd. Henry Jessey.=
I. Caldwall sculp.
(_Line Engraving_ 4⅝ × 3½.) _p._ 52.
=KAHN, Zadok.= (1839‒1905.)
=[Zadok Kahn, Grand Rabbin de France.]=
J. F. Aktuaryus [18]95.
(_Pastel_ [_copyright_] 21 × 16¼.) _p._ 180.
=KALISCHER, Zebi Hirsch.= (1795‒1874.)
=Zebi Hirsch Kalischer.=¹
_p._ 202.
¹ Jewish Encyclopedia, 1904, vol. ii., _p._ 241.
=KITCHENER, Horatio Herbert.= (1850‒1916.)
[=Field Marshal Horatio Herbert,
1st Earl Kitchener of Khartoum=,
K.G., K.P., G.C.B., O.M., G.C.S.I., G.C.M. G., G.C.I.E.,
D.C.L., LL.D.]
(_Photograph by the Stereoscopic Company, London,
3 Hanover Square, Regent Street, W._) _p._ 62.
=LAZARE, Bernard [Lazare Bernard]= (1865‒1903.)
=Bernard Lazare.=
Drawn from life by Paul Renouard.¹ _p._ 176.
¹ Graphic, 3 Dec., 1898.
=LAZARUS, Emma.= (1849‒1887.)
=_Emma Lazarus._=
(_Facsimile autograph._)
Engraved by T. Johnson. Photographed by W. Kurtz.
(_Wood Engraving_ 6¾ × 4⅞.)¹ _p._ 241.
¹ Century, October, 1888.
=★LEON (LEÃO) [TEMPLO], Jacob Judah Aryeh de Abraham de.=
1603‒1675 ?)
=Iaacob Ievda Leon Hebreo Ætat Svæ XXXVIIII.=
(_Line Engraving_ 7 × 5⅜.)¹ _p._ 44.
¹ This portrait is a brilliant specimen of the graver’s art,
but as it is a proof before the inscription to the lower
part, neither the name of the delineator nor the engraver
is known. The lettering round the portrait tells us that
“Iaacob Ievda Leon” was then thirty-nine years of age,
which would fix 1642 as the year it was done. Albert Wolf
(1841‒1907), in his article on “Die Portraits des Jakob
Jehuda Leone” (Monatschrift für Geschichte und Wissenchaft
des Judenthums ... Januar 1900 ... Berlin ... _pp._ 41‒43)
does not mention it. It is tentatively suggested that it is
the work of Salom Italia, whose well-known signed portrait★
(7 × 5³⁄₁₀) has the following legend encompassing it:――
_Effigies uiri doctissimi et clarissima Jacobi Yehudæ Leonis
Hebræi autoris Structuræ templi Salomonici facti anno 1641._
It is similar to the anonymous engraving, but here the ear
is almost entirely hidden by a lock of hair, and the large
lace-edged collar is replaced by a plain narrow one. In
addition the blank scroll below the portrait contains
illustrations inscribed “_Templo de Selomoh_” and
“_Tabernaculo de Moseh_.” It was re-engraved (6⁹⁄₁₀ × 4⁹⁄₁₀)
by Conrad Buno★ for John Saubert’s Latin version of Leon’s
“Temple of Solomon,” published at Helmstadt in 1665 and
at Altdorf in 1674. A very small engraving (4³⁄₁₀ × 3),
attributed to Jacob van Meurs, * was published in 1653:
“Effigies _viri Clarissimi Doctissimique_ Iacobi Iehudæ
Leonis Hebræi _structuræ tabernaculi Mosaici et templi
Salomonis auctoris Ætatis Anno 50_.” It is rarely met with.
=★LEVI, David ben Mordecai.= (1742‒1801.)
=David Levi.=
Painted by Drummond. Engraved by Bromley.
European Magazine.
Published by J. Sewell, Cornhill, June 1st, 1799.
(_Line Engraving_ 3⅞ × 2⅞.) _p._ 92.
=LILIENBLUM, Moses Löb.= (1843‒1910.)
.אנו צריכים לִחתִקיים־מפני שאנו קימים
.מ. ל. ליליניבלום
(_Collotype postcard._) _p._ 217.
=LLOYD GEORGE, David.=
[=The Right Honourable David Lloyd George=,
M.P., P.C., D.C.L.]
(_Photograph by Vandyke, London._) _p._ 132, ii.
=LOEWE, Louis [Eliezer ben Mordecai Halevi].= (1809‒1888.)
=Dr. L. Loewe=,
Mitglied der Königlichen asiatischen Gesellschaft von
Grossbritanien und Irland der asiatischen Gesellschaft zu Paris
so wie der heiligen Mission nach Damascus und Constantinopel;
Orientalist Seiner Königlichen Hoheit des Herzogs von Sussex
Verfasser des “The origin of the Egyptian language,” “Briefe aus
dem Orient,” and Uebersetzer des Efes Dammim.
אשרי ילדתו
משה הסיר חרפת עמו, אשריהו!
נלהם מלחמת אֵל, ואתה משנהו
הוא עשה חיל. ולו היית עזר
הכי נקרא שמך דמשק אליעזר¹
Nach der Natur gemalt v. d. Gebr. Henschel.
Lith. Jnst. v. L. Sachse & Co., Berlin.
(_Lithograph_ 8¾ × 8.) _p._ 268.
¹ Composed by Michael Josephs [Myer Königsberg] (1763‒1849),
Adar, 5601.
=LUZZATTO, Samuel David de Hezekiah.= (1800‒1865.)
=Samuel David Luzzatto.=¹
_p._ 176.
¹ Jewish Encyclopedia, 1904, vol. viii., _p._ 224.
=MANASSEH BEN-ISRAEL.=
=_See_ Ben-Israel.=
=MANDELSTAMM, Max [Emanuel] ben Ezekiel.= (1838‒1912.)
ד״ר מ. מאַנדעלשטאַם¹
(_Collotype postcard._) _p._ 234.
Verlag “Central¹ פערלאג־געזעל׳ש, צענטראל ווארשא ”.
=★MEYER, Jacob (Jaekel) ben Isaac Seckel [Mutzig].= (1740?‒1830.)
=Jacob Meyer=,
Grand Rabbin et President du Consistoire Israélite
du dept. du Bas-Rhin.¹
תמונת החכם הכולל כל בינה ומדע
הגאון הגדול כבוד שמו מהורר יעקב מאיר נר״ו
.א״ב״ד וראשון דקאנסיסטאריום דגליל התחתון רהין
Beyer ft. Litho: de G: Engelmann.
(_Lithograph_ 6½ × 5. _Oval._) _p._ 84.
¹ Son of Isaac Seckel Mutzig, a banker (Mutzig in Alsace,
Kreis Molsheim), and Guelche, daughter of Rabbi Samuel
Zanvil Weyl. He was a pupil of Rabbi Shlomoh Zalman Berlin,
and in his early days was Dayan at Rixheim, near Mülhausen.
For sixty years he was Grand Rabbin de Strasburg, twenty of
which he was President of the Consistory of Israelites for
the Department of the Lower Rhine. He was a member of the
_Sanhedrin_ convened by Napoleon, and the first Jew to be
decorated with the Legion of Honour.
Among the manuscripts mentioned in “Katalog der Hebräischen,
.... Handschriften der ... Bibliothek zu Strassburg ... von
Dr. S. Landauer ... Strassburg ... 1881,” p. 2, No. 4, is
one on the Calendar entitled יודעי העתים signed:――
[RAPPOLTSWEILER] יעקב המכונה יעקל בן הרר יצחק זעקל מוציק מרפשויר לע״ע דירתי פה
נידרהאגיטאהל
_p._ 7, No. 17, in the same catalogue, is an introduction to
“Dalâlat al-hâîrin” (מורה נבוכים) of Maimonides, entitled רוח חן ...
finished by Jaekel ben Saekel Mutzig, of Rappoltsweiler, in
the year 1761.
_p._ 4, No. 8, is a collection of miscellaneous notes, etc.
(1769‒1785) of Joseph Josel Judah Mörchingen, Dayan at Metz.
The transcription is signed ?אני הכותב הק׳ יצחק זעקיל עקימרייט the father
of Grand Rabbin Jacob Meyer.
On the occasion of the coronation of Napoleon as Emperor
he wrote: “Cantique pour célébrer le jour du sacre et du
couronnement de S. M. Napoléon, empereur des Français,
inséré à la suite de l’hymne de Krageau.”
“Ode pour célébrer le jour immortel de l’élévation de S. M.
Napoléon à la dignité impèriale, à Paris, de l’imprimerie
impériale, 1804,” in 8º.
Two years later, in celebration of Napoleon’s thirty-seventh
birthday, he published:――
“Ode pour célébrer le jour de l’anniversaire de la naissance
de Napoléon, Empereur des François et Roi d’Italie; Composée
en hébreu par J. Mayer, et Traduite en François par Michel
Berr, ... A Paris, ... M.DCCC.VJ.” (8º. 13 _pp._ [B.M.])
“Odes Hebraïques pour la célébration de l’anniversaire de la
naissance de S. M. L’Empereur des François et Roi d’Italie,
par J. Mayer et Abraham Cologna; Traduites en François _Par_
Michel Berr, ... A Paris, ... 1806” (8º. 37 _pp._ [B.M.])
In the Hebrew title page he is referred to as Mayer of
Bergheim (Alsace).
The wife of Grand Rabbin Zadok Kahn (mother-in-law of Grand
Rabbin [adjoint] Israel Lèvi) was his granddaughter. He died
on the 7th October, 1842, at the age of ninety.
=MOHILEWER, Samuel ben Judah Löb.= (1824‒1898.)
=[Rabbi Samuel Mohilewer.]=¹
M.W. _ph._ _p._ 202.
¹ Die Welt, 18 June, 1897, No. 3, _p._ 6.
=★MONTEFIORE, Moses Haim (Vita) de Joseph Eliahu.= (1784‒1885.)
=Sir Moses Montefiore, Bart., F.R.S.=
Painted by G. Richmond, R.A., D.C.L.
Engraved by T. L. Atkinson.
Proof.
London: Published 1st May, 1876, by P. and D. Colnaghi and Co.,
13 and 14 Pall Mall East.¹
(_Mezzotint Engraving_ 17 × 13¾.) _p._ 115.
=Armorial bearings on margin, Montefiore impaling Cohen.=
¹ This letterpress is transcribed from an ordinary print, but
the illustration at _p._ 115 of Vol. I. is taken from a
proof impression before letters on India paper.
=★MUNK, Salomon.= (1803‒1867.)
=[Salomon Munk.]=
(_Lithograph_ 2½ × 2.) _p._ 180.
=NETTER, Charles.= (1828‒1882.)
=[Charles Netter.]=
L. Kuppenheim.
(_Lithograph_ 8 x 6.) _p._ 180.
=NOAH, Mordecai Manuel.= (1785‒1851.)
=Mordecai Manuel Noah.=
(_Oil Painting_¹ [_in the possession of L. Napoleon Levy_].)
_p._ 241.
¹ Jewish Encyclopedia, 1905, vol. ix., _p._ 324.
=NORDAU, Max Simon [Mayer Simchah ben Gabriel.]=
[=Max Simon Nordau=,
M.D. Paris, Budapesth; LL.D. _hon. causa_. Athens; Officier
d’Académie France; Commander Royal Hellenic Order of St. Saviour;
Hon. Mem. of Greek Acad. of the Parnassos and Corresponding
Member of the Academy of Medicine at Madrid, 1918.]
(_Photograph by Elliott and Fry, Ltd., London, W._) _p._ 264.
=OLIPHANT, Laurence.= (1829‒1888.)
=[Laurence Oliphant.]=¹
(_Photograph, copyright_.) _p._ 208.
¹ This portrait has not been published hitherto.
=PICHON, Stéphen-Jean-Marie.=
[=M. Stéphen-Jean-Marie=,
Commander of the Legion of Honour,
Minister for Foreign Affairs.]
(_Photograph by Henri Manuel, Paris._) _p._ 128, ii.
=PINSKER, Leon [Löb ben Simchah].= (1821‒1891.)
=Dr. L. Pinsker.=¹
Geb. 24 Dezbr., 1821. Gest. 9 Dezbr., 1891
_p._ 217.
¹ Ost und West ... 1904, column 583.
=★PRIESTLEY, Joseph.= (1733‒1804.)
=J. Priestley=, LL.D., F.R.S.
Angus sculpt.
Literary Magazine.
Published as the Act directs, 1 Feb., 1792, by C. Foster,
No. 41 Poultry.
(_Line Engraving_ 3⅞ × 3¼. _Oval._) _p._ 92.
=RAPHALL, Morris Jacob.= (1798‒1868.)
[=Rabbi Morris Jacob Raphall=, M.A., Ph.D.]
(_Photograph [copyright] from an oil painting_ 8 × 6.) _p._ 241.
=★REINES, Isaac Jacob ben Solomon Naphtali.= (1839‒1916.)
הרב ריינעם¹
(_Collotype postcard._) _p._ 202.
Verlag “Central¹ פערלאג־געזעל׳ש, צענטראל ווארשא ”.
=RIBOT, Alexandre-Félix-Joseph.=
[=M. Alexandre-Félix-Joseph Ribot=,
Member of the Academy of France,
late President of the Council.]
(_Photograph_.) _p._ 128, ii.
=ROBINSON, Edward.= (1794‒1863.)
=Edward Robinson= [D.D., LL.D.]¹
(_Facsimile autograph._)
Roberts _sc._
(_Wood Engraving_ 2 × 1¾.) _p._ 62.
¹ Cyclopedia of American Literature, by E. A. Duyckinck and
G. Long, (1855, vol. ii., _p._ 167.)
=ROTHSCHILD, Edmond de=
[=Baron Edmond de Rothschild.=]
(_Photograph by A. Dupont, 8 Rue Dupuytren, Paris,_
_from an oil painting by M. Aime Moro._)¹
_Frontispiece_, ii.
¹ Inscribed on the margin:――
“_A Monsieur Sokolow souvenir de son Voyage a Paris, 1917.
Ed. d’Rothschild._”
=RÜLF, Isaac ben Judah.= (1834‒1902.)
=[Rabbi Dr.] J. J. Rülf.=¹
_p._ 202.
¹ Berühmte israelitische Männer und Frauen ... Von Dr. Adolph
Kohut, Zweiter Band, _p._ 350.
=★ST. JOHN, Oliver.= (1528?‒1673.)
=Sr. Oliver St. John=,
Lord Chief Justice during the Commonwealth.
From an original picture by Jansen in the possession of
Lady Olivia Sparrow.
(_Line Engraving_ 6¾ × 4⅞.) _p._ 52.
=SALVADOR, Joseph.= (1796‒1873.)
[=Joseph Salvador.=]
(_Photograph_ [_copyright_] 5¾ × 4.)¹ _p._ 176.
¹ No portrait of Joseph Salvador has hitherto been published.
=★SASPORTAS, Jacob de Aaron.= (1610‒1698.)
=Doctissimo ÿ Clarissimo Señor H. H. Rebij Yahacob ♦Sasportas,
Rabino del K. K. de Amsterdam.=
Faleció en 4 Hiyar Año 5458.
♦ “Saportas” replaced with “Sasportas”
הרב הכולל ♦יעקב ששפורטש זל
נפטר יום ג׳ ארבעה לחודש אייר שנת נ׳ח׳ת׳ רוח לׄפׄקׄ
♦ “יעסב” replaced with “יעקב”
_Retrato es de Jahacob, honor del Mundo del Mauro a España
embaxador facundo en Sale ÿ Londrez fue de Leÿ secundo Eclipsose
a Amsterdam con tanto Zelo de ochenta ÿocho años en la Gloria.
tuvo en Tremezen Catreda notoria Loa Hamburgo ÿ Liorne su
memoria. que no cupo en la tierra ÿ passò al çilio._
P. van Gunst sculp.
(_Line Engraving_ 10⅛ × 9.)¹ _p._ 42.
¹ This letterpress is transcribed from an ordinary print,
but the illustration at _p._ 42 of Vol. I. is taken from a
unique impression before any letters.
=SCHAPIRA, Hermann.= (1840‒1898.)
[=Prof. Dr. Hermann Schapira.=]¹
¹ Die Welt, 20 May, 1898, No. 20. _p._ 8.
=★SHAFTESBURY [Antony Ashley Cooper (7th)] Earl of.= (1801‒1885.)
=The Earl of Shaftesbury.=
Engraved by D. J. Pound from a photograph by Mayall.
(_Line Engraving_ 8½ × 6¾.) _p._ 208.
=★SINZHEIM, Joseph David ben Isaac.= (1745‒1812.)
=M. David Sinzheim=,
Chef du Grand Sanhedrin, Premier Gd. Rabbin
du Consistoire central.
Damame pinxit. Prudhon sculpt.
Déposé à la Bibliothèque Impériale.
(_Stipple Engraving_ 12⅜ × 8⅞.) _p._ 84.
=SMOLENSKIN, Peter [Perez ben Moses].= (1842‒1885.)
פ. סמאלענסקין
(_Collotype postcard._) _p._ 217.
=SONNINO, Sidney.=
[=His Excellency Baron Sidney Sonnino=, LL.D. _Pisa_,
Premier 1906 and 1909‒1910; Minister for Foreign Affairs 1914.]
(_Photograph._) _p._ 128, ii.
=SYKES, Tatton Benvenuto Mark.= (1879‒1919)
[=Lieut.-Colonel Sir Tatton Benvenuto Mark Sykes, Bt.=, M.P.]
Painted by Leopold Pilichowski, 1918. _p._ xvii., ii.
=TOURO, Judah de Isaac.= (1775‒1854.)
=Judah Touro.=¹
_p._ 241.
¹ Fifty years’ work of the Hebrew Education Society,
Philadelphia ... 1899, _p._ 87.
=TSCHLENOW, Ephim Wladimirovitch [Jechiel].= (1865‒1918.)
ד״ר י. צלינוב
(_Collotype postcard._) _p._ 234.
=WARREN, Charles.=
[=General Sir Charles Warren=,
Knight of Justice of the Order of St. John of Jerusalem,
G.C.M.G., K.C.B., R.E., F.R.S.]
(_Photograph by Elliott and Fry, Ltd., London, W._) _p._ 62.
=★WHISTON, William.= (1667‒1752.)
=The Revd. Mr. William Whiston.=
Born 9 Decemr., 1667. Died Augt. 22d., 1752.
B. Wilson Fecit 1753.
(_Etching_ 7 × 4⅜.) _p._ 92.
=WILSON, Charles William.= (1836‒1905.)
[=Major-General Sir Charles William Wilson=,
R.E., K.C.B., K.C.M.G., D.C.L., LL.D., M.E., F.R.S.]
(_Photograph by Maull and Fox, 187a Piccadilly, London._)¹
_p._ 62.
¹ This portrait has not been published hitherto.
=WILSON, Thomas Woodrow.=
[=Dr. Thomas Woodrow Wilson,
28th President of the United States of America.=]
(_Photograph._) _p._ 130, ii.
=WOLFFSOHN, David ben Isaac.= (1856‒1914.)
=David Woolffsohn.=¹ _p._ 288.
¹ Erez Israel Das Jüdische Land von J. H. Kann, Köln und
Leipzig, Jüdischer Verlag, 1909, _p._ 174.
=★ZACUT [ZACUTUS LUSITANUS], Abraham.= (1575‒1642.)
=Doctor Zacutus Lusitanus Medicus. Ætatis Suæ. LIIII.
Anno 1634.=
Zacuti faciem proclive est sculpere, mentem
Quod memoret Cœlum? quod vel Agalma ferat?
Quod nequeunt oculi, monstret doctrina Zacuti,
Et memorandi acies prœdicet ingenium.
Nicolaus Fontanus MED.
S. Saveri fe.
(_Line Engraving_ 6½ × 4½.)¹ _p._ 44.
¹ Zacut, according to recognised authorities, was born in the
year 1575, and would in 1634 be fifty-nine years of age. Six
years later his portrait was again engraved:――
Zacvtvs Lvsitanvs Doctor Medicvs. Ætatis LXVI Anno 1642.
En Zacvtvm, lusitanæ fulgidum sidus plagæ,
Principem chori medentûm, sæculi miraculum.
Car. Sponivs D. M:
Claude Audran feci.
(_Line engraving_ 11 × 7.★)
Zacutus Lusitanus Medicus Doctor Ætatis Suæ LXVI Aº 1642
En! Lusitanæ Zacutum præfulgidum iubarplagæ
En! Principem chori medentum, seculi miraculum.
(_Line engraving_ 4¾ × 3¾.★) h h h. 2.
=THE CONFERENCE BETWEEN MANASSEH BEN-ISRAEL
AND OLIVER CROMWELL.=
Solomon Alexander Hart, R.A.
_Oil painting_ [_copyright_] 60½ × 91.)¹ _p._ 15.
¹ On Wednesday, the 12th of December, 1655, a conference was
held in the Long Gallery at Whitehall, to which were invited
the Lord Chief Justice, the Lord Chief Baron, the most
eminent divines and lawyers, the Lord Mayor and Sheriffs
and citizens of London, to consider, after many previous
parliaments had in vain been petitioned, the proposal of
Manasseh of admitting Jews to settle in England, from whence
they had been banished in the reign of Edward the First.
The scene represents Dr. Thos. Goodwin debating on the
proposal. On Goodwin’s left is Dr. John Owen together with
other divines; among these Dr. Samuel Cradock meditates on
Manasseh’s appeal. At Cromwell’s left hand is the Lord Chief
Justice, Sir John Glynn; on his right is seen part of the
head of the Chief Baron. At the feet of the Protector, Mr.
Secretary Thurloe takes notes of the proceedings.
The Lord Mayor Draper, or rather Dethick, is present,
together with the Sheriffs, sword and mace bearer.
Second on the right of Manasseh, among other sympathisers
with his appeal, is Hugh Peters: on the right of this
picture some Puritan divines and Roundhead troopers listen;
a musketeer completes the group. An attendant is searching
for information among objects, the authorities for which are
preserved in the Rolls Court. Two merchants’ wives, one with
her son, and some citizens, form the group on the left.
Although the result of the conference was unfavourable, a
few Jews came back on sufferance, but ultimately were
allowed to return at the restoration of the Monarchy.
The Exhibition of Royal Academy of Arts, MDCCCLXXIII. The
one hundred and fifth ... London ... _p._ 17, Gallery No.
111, 322.
=★NAPOLEON LE GRAND.=
rétablit le culte des Israélites, le 30 Mai, 1806.
Couche fils Sculp.
A Paris, au Bureau de l’Auteur des Fastes de la Nation Française,
M. Ternisien d’Haudricourt, Rue de Seine, No. 27, F. S. Germain.
(_Etching_ 4 × 5½.) _p._ 88.
=★GRAND SANHÉDRIN des ISRAÉLITES=
de l’Empire français & du Royaume d’Italie.
Convoqué à Paris par ordre de
NAPOLEON-LE-GRAND,
assemblé pour la première fois le 9 fev. 1807.
Ce Corps tombé avec le Temple va reparaître.
(Discours de M.M. les Commissaires Impériaux,
du 18. 7 bre., 1806.)
Damame Dé Martrait del. et Sculpt. Beaublé Script.
Déposé à la Bibliothèque Impériale.
A Paris chez l’Auteur, rue Neuve des Petits-Champs, No. 58.
(_Aquatint printed in colours_ 17¼ × 25¾.) _p._ 80.
=DIE TEILNEHMER DER KATTOWITZER KONFERENZ.=
[Members of the Kattowitz Conference, Nov. 6, 1884.]¹
_p._ 288, ii.
¹ Die Welt, 5 Nov., 1909, ♦No. 45, _p._ 982.
♦ “Nov.” replaced with “No.”
=MEMBERS
OF THE
5657 MACCABEAN PILGRIMAGE¹ 1897=
(_Photograph_ [_copyright_] 5⅞ × 7¾.) _p._ 246.
¹ Taken in camp at Damascus.
=LAYING FOUNDATION STONE
OF THE HEBREW UNIVERSITY BUILDINGS ON
MOUNT SCOPUS, JERUSALEM.=
_24 July, 1918._ _15 Ab, 5678._
(_Photograph by_ י. בן־דוב בצלאל ירושלם) _p._ 144, ii.
BOOKS CONSULTED
♦Abrabanel, Isaac │ _Mashmia Yeshuah_ │ Salonica, 1526
ben Judah │ │
Abrabanel, Isaac │ _Yeschuoth Meschico_ │ Carlsruhe, 1828
ben Judah │ │
Achad Ha’am (see │ │
Ginzberg, Usher) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Acher, Mathias │ │
(see Birnbaum, │ │
Nathan) │ │
Alexandre, Charles │ │
(see Sibyls) │ │
Alkalay, Rabbi Juda│ _The Harbinger of Glad │ London, 1852
│ Tidings. An Address to │
│ the Jewish Nation on the │
│ propriety of organizing │
│ an Association to Promote │
│ their Regaining of their │
│ Fatherland_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Alkalay, Judah ben │ _Gorol l’Adonai_ │ Vienna, 1857
Solomon │ │
Anglo-Palestine │ _An Account, etc._ │ London, 1913
Company, Limited │ │
Ankel, Otto │ _Grundzüge der Landesnatur │ Frankfurt a M.,
│ des Westjordanlandes_ │ 1887
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Argyll, Duke of │ │
(see Douglas, │ │
George) │ │
Arnal, Z. │ _De la Race comme Explication│ Strasbourg,
│ da Monothéisme Sémitique_ │ 1864
Arnaud, Eugène │ _La Palestine, etc._ │ Paris, 1868
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Ashley, Hon. │ │
Anthony Evelyn │ │
Melbourne (see │ │
Bulwer, H. L. E.)│ │
Atzberger, Leonhard│ _Die christliche │ Freiburg im
│ Eschatologie, etc._ │ Breisgau,
│ │ 1890
Aveling, Frederick │ _Cromwell and Puritans_ │ London, 1899
Wilkins │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Avigdor, Sylvie d’ │ │
(see Herzl, │ │
Theodor) │ │
Azoury, Nedjib │ _Le Réveil de la nation │ Paris, 1905
(Bey) │ arabe_ │
Bachrach, Jacob │ _Sepher Hamasa L’ Erez │ Warsaw, 1883
│ Hakdoshah_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Baedeker, Carl │ _Palestine and Syria. Fifth │ London, 1912
│ Edition_ │
Balkans, The (see │ _pp. 319‒386, A History of │ Oxford, 1915
Hogarth, D. G.) │ Turkey. By ... D. G. │
│ Hogarth_ │
Basterot, Vicomte │ _Le Liban, la Galilée et │ Paris, 1869
de │ Rome_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Beck, L. C. (see │ │
Hellwald, │ │
Friedrich, │ │
Baron von) │ │
Beeton, Samuel │ _Biblic Speaker_ │ London, 1875
Orchart │ │
Belloc, J. T. de │ _Toujours Jérusalem_ │ Paris, 1884
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Belloc, J. T. de │ _Jérusalem Souvenirs, etc._ │ Paris, 1887
Bentwich, Norman │ _The Jewish Review, etc._ │ London, 1910
Bertie, Hon. Henry │ _The Temple of Jerusalem_ │ London, 1838
William │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Bicheno, James (see│ _The Restoration of the Jews,│ London, 1800
Witherby, Thomas;│ the crisis of all Nations_ │
Levi, David) │ │
Birnbaum, Dr. │ _Die nationale Wiedergeburt, │ Wien, 1893
Nathan (Mathias │ etc._ │
Acher) │ │
Birnbaum, Dr. │ _Die Jüdische Moderne_ │ Wien, 1896
Nathan (Mathias │ │
Acher) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Blech, Edward │ _Annual Report on the Trade │ London, 1907
Charles │ of Palestine_ │
Brainin, Reuben │ _Chamesheth Ha-Kongressim │ Warsaw, 1903
│ Ha-Zionim_ │
Brodrick, Mary │ _Handbook for ... Syria and │ London, 1903
│ Palestine (Edited by)_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Brown, James, of │ _Bible Truths with │ London, 1862
Selkirk │ Shakespearean parallels_ │
Buber, Martin │ (1) _Drei Reden, 1911._ │ Berlin, 1911‒14
│ (2) _Daniel, 1914._ │
Bulwer, Henry │ _The Life of Henry John │ London, 1874
Lytton Earle │ Temple (Lord Palmerston), │
(Lord Dalling │ and Bulwer) vols. i. and │
│ ii. London, 1870; vol. │
│ iii. edited by Ashley, │
│ A. E. M._ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Bunny, Edmund │ _The Scepter of Judah_ │ London, 1584
Bunny, Edmund │ _The Coronation of David_ │ London, 1588
Byron, George │ _Lord Byron’s Pilgrimage To │ London, 1817
Gordon Noel │ The Holy Land. A Poem. In │
(Lord Byron) │ Two Cantos_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Byron, George │ _The Poetical Works_ │ London, 1897
Gordon Noel (see │ │
Nathan, Isaac) │ │
Caignart de Saulcy,│ _Voyage autour de la Mer │ Paris, 1853
Louis Félicien │ morte_ │
Joseph │ │
[Calamy ? Edmund ?]│ _Cromwell’s Soldier’s Bible_ │ London, 1895
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Cameron, Verney │ _Our Future Highway_ [i.e. │ London, 1880
Lovett │ The Euphrates Valley_] │
Canton, William │ _The Bible and the │ London, 1914
│ Anglo-Saxon People_ │ │
Carnarvon, (4th) │ │
Earl of (see │ │
Herbert, │ │
H. H. M.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Carpzov, Johann │ _Critica sacra Veteris │ London, 1729
Gottlob │ Testamenti ... iii. circa │
│ pseudo-criticam G. Whiston,│
│ Solicita. Lipsiæ, 1728. │
│ Translated from the Latin, │
│ with additional Notes, By │
│ Moses Marcus, A Converted │
│ Jew_ │
Channebot, A. │ _L’Empire Ottoman, l’Italie │ Paris, 1891
│ et la France_ │
Charmes, Gabriel │ _Voyage en Syrie_ │ Paris, 1891
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Charmes, Gabriel │ _L’Avenir de la Turquie_ │ Paris, 1883
Chesshire, Reginald│ _Some Incidents of the Last │ London, 1909
Stanley Pargeter │ Journey to Jerusalem_ │
Christmas, Henry │ _The Sultan of Turkey, Abdul │ London, 1854
│ Medjid Khan, chap. iii. │
│ pp. 38‒56, “The present │
│ state and prospects of the │
│ Ottoman Empire”_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Churchill, Charles │ _The Druzes and the │ London, 1862
Henry │ Maronites │ │
Clarke, Thomas │ _India and Palestine, etc._ │ Manchester,
│ │ 1861
Claudel, Paul │ _The East I Know_ │ London, 1914
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Cohen, Israel │ _Zionist Work in Palestine_ │ London and
(Editor) │ │ Leipzig, 1911
Coles, Abraham │ _Hebrew Psalms in English │ New York, 1888
│ Verse_ │
Conder, Claude │ _Eastern Palestine_ │ London, 1892
Reignier │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Cook, Albert │ -The Bible and English Prose │ Boston (U.S.A.),
Stanburrough │ Style_ │ 1892
Coster, Jean │ _Relation de ce que Napoléon,│ Brussels?, 1816
Baptiste de │ etc._ │
Crémieux, Adolphe │ _Discours et Lettres_ │ Paris, 1883
Isaac Moise │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Cresson, Warder │ _Jerusalem the Centre, etc._ │ London, 1844
Cresson, Warder │ _The Key of David_ │ Philadelphia,
│ │ 5612 [1851]
Crisis │ _The Crisis and Way of │ London, 1856
│ Escape. An Appeal for the │
│ Oldest of the Oppressed_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Cromwell, Oliver │ │
(see Calamy, │ │
Edmund) │ │
Cuinet, Vital │ _La Turquie d’Asie: etc._ │ Paris, 1890,
│ │ etc.
Cyprus (Laws) │ _The Statute Laws of Cyprus_ │ London, 1906‒13
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Daiches, Dr. Samuel│ _Lord Kitchener and his Work │ London, 1915
│ in Palestine_ │
Dalling and Bulwer │ │
(Lord). (See │ │
Bulwer, H. L. E.)│ │
Dambmann, George │ │
(see Verney, N.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Davey, Richard │ _The Sultan and his Subjects_│ London, 1897
Patrick Boyle │ │ and 1907
Davidson, Thomas │ _The Glory of God Displayed │ Edinburgh, 1802
│ in the building up of Zion_│
Davitt, Michael │ _Within the Pale_ │ London, 1903
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Dawson, Sir John │ _Egypt and Syria, etc._ │ London, 1883
William │ │
Delpuget, David │ _Les Juifs d’Alexandrie, │ Bordeaux, 1866
│ de Jaffa et de Jérusalem_ │
Disraeli, Benjamin │ _Works_ │ London,
(see Froude, J. │ │ 1826‒1900
A.; Kebbel, T. │ │
E.; Sichel, W.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Donnay, Maurice │ _Le Retour de Jérusalem_ │ Paris, 1904
Douglas, George │ _Our Responsibilities for │ London, 1896
(8th Duke of │ Turkey_ │
Argyll) │ │
Duff, Dr. Alexander│ │
(see Porteous, │ │
J. M.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Dunning, H. W. │ _To-day in Palestine_ │ London, 1908
Dunoyer, A. │ _Coup d’œil sur l’état des │ Paris, 1854
│ chrétiens en Palestine_ │
Dutemple, Edmond │ _En Turquie d’Asie_ │ Paris, 1883
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Ebers, Georg, and │ _Palästina in Bild und Wort_ │ Berlin, 1883‒84
Guthe, Hermann │ │
Ehrenpreis, Dr. │ _Die Hebräische Sprache und │ Berlin, 1900
Marcus │ Literatur Referat │
│ Zionistenkongress, 1900_ │
Enault, Louis │ _La Terre Sainte_ │ Paris, 1854
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Engelhardt, Eduard │ _La Turquie et le Tanzimat_ │ Paris, 1882‒84
English Consular │ _Various Dates_ │ London
Reports │ │
Esthori ben Moses │ _Kaphtor Vapharach_ │ Berlin, 1852
Parchi │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Ewing, William │ _Arab and Druze at Home_ │ London and
│ │ Edinb’gh,
│ │ 1907
Finn, James │ _Stirring Times_ │ London, 1878
Finn, James │ _Bishop Gobat, etc._ │ London, 1858
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Finn, James │ _Opening Address_ │ London, 1851
Finn, James │ _Byeways in Palestine_ │ Edinburgh, 1868
Forder, Archibald │ _With the Arabs in Tent and │ London, 1902
│ Town_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Franco, M. (of │ _Essai sur l’histoire des │ Paris, 1897
Constantinople) │ Israélites, etc._ │
Franklin, George │ _Palestine depicted and │ London and New
Edward │ described_ │ York, 1911
Fremantle, William │ _Israel Restored, or the │ London, 1841
Robert │ Scriptural claims of the │
│ Jews_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Fremantle, William │ _Present Times and Future │ London, 1854
Robert │ Prospects_ │
Friedemann, Adolf │ _Das Leben, Theodor Herzls_ │ Berlin, 1914
Friedland, Nathan │ _Sepher Kos Jeshuah │ Breslau and
ben Joseph │ ve-Nehamah_ │ Amsterdam,
│ │ 1859
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Froude, James │ _The Life of the Earl of │ London [1914]
Anthony │ Beaconsfield_ │
Garnier, E. │ _Jérusalem et la Judée, etc._│ Tours, 1879
Gautier, L. C. │ _Au delà du Jourdain_ │ Paris, 1894
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Gawler, Lieut.-Col.│ _Observations and Practical │ London, 1845
George │ Suggestions in Furtherance │
│ of the Establishment of │
│ Jewish Colonies in │
│ Palestine, the most Sober │
│ and Sensible Remedy for │
│ the Miseries of Asiatic │
│ Turkey_ │
Georgiades, │ _La Turquie actuelle_ │ Paris, 1892
Demetrios │ │
Georgiades, │ _Is the Regeneration of │ London, 1909
Demetrios │ Turkey possible?_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Ginzberg, Usher │ _“Al Parashat Derachim,” and │ Odessa,
(Achad Ha’am) │ various other works, mostly│ 1884‒1916
(see also Simon, │ in Hashiloach_ │
Leon) │ │
G. J. (see Young, │ _Christ the Messiah. A reply │ London (N.D.)
James) │ to ... J. Y._ │
Goodrich-Freer, Ada│ _In a Syrian Saddle_ │ London, 1905
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Gortschakoff- │ _Juifs et Chretiens_ │ Paris, 1888
Ouvaroff, │ │
Nathalie │ │
Gottheil, Richard │ (1) _The Aims of Zionism_ │ London,
James Horace │ (2) _Zionism_ │ 1899‒1914
│ │ (two items)
Graetz, Heinrich │ _Geschichte der Juden_ │ Leipzig,
Hirsch │ │ 1865‒90
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Guérin, Victor │ _Description de la Palestine_│ Paris, 1868‒80
Guthe, Hermann (see│ │
Ebers, Georg) │ │
Handcock, Percy │ _The Latest Light on Bible │ London, 1913
Stuart Peache │ Lands_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
[Hawker, Robert] │ _Zion’s Warrior_ │ London, 1802
Hellwald, Friedrich│ _Die heutige Turkei_ │ Berlin, 1878‒79
von (Baron) and │ │
Beck, L. C. │ │
Heman │ _Die Religiose Weltstellung │ Leipzig, 1882
│ des judischen Volkes_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Henderson, │ _Palestine, etc. (Handbooks │ London, 1893
Archibald, M.A. │ for Bible Classes)_ │
Herbert, Henry │ _Recollections of the Druses │ London, 1860
Howard Molyneux │ of the Lebanon_ │
(Earl of Carnarvon)│ │
Herzl, Theodor │ _Der Judenstaat_ │ Leipzig and
│ │ Vienna, 1896
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Herzl, Theodor │ _A Jewish State_ │ London, 1896
Herzl, Theodor │ _Schriften_ │ Wien, 1897‒1904
(see Friedemann, │ │
Adolf) │ │
Hess, Moritz │ _Rom und Jerusalem_ │ Leipzig, 1862
(Moses) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Hess, Moritz │ _Translated into English │ London, 1899
(Moses) │ (Rome and Jerusalem)_ │
Hichens, Robert │ _The Holy Land_ │ London, 1910
Smythe │ │ and 1913
Hill, S. S. │ _Travels in Egypt and Syria_ │ London, 1866
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Hillesum, J. M. │ _Menasseh Ben Israel; pp. │ Amsterdam, 1899
│ 28‒56, Amsterdamsch Jaar │
│ Boekje_ │
Hogarth, David │ _The Ancient East_ │ London, 1914
George (see │ │
Balkans, The) │ │
Holland, Thomas │ _The European Concert in the │ Oxford, 1885
Erskine │ Eastern Question_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Hollingsworth, │ _Remarks on the present │ London, 1852
Arthur George │ condition, etc._ │ (2nd ed.,
Harper │ │ 1853)
Hollingsworth, │ _The Holy Land Restored_ │ London, 1849
Arthur George │ │
Harper │ │
Homes, Nathanael │ _The Resurrection Revealed, │ London, 1661
│ etc._ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Horsley, Heneage │ _Tracts in controversy with │ London, 1812
│ Dr. Priestley, etc._ │
Huntington, │ _Palestine and its │ Boston and New
Ellsworth │ Transformation_ │ York, 1911
Hurd, Richard │ _Sermons, etc._ │ London, 1776‒80
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Hyamson, Albert │ _Palestine; The Rebirth of │ London, 1917
Montefiore │ an Ancient People_ │
Irby, Adeline │ │
Paulina (see │ │
Mackenzie, │ │
G. M. M., │ │
afterwards Lady │ │
Sebright) │ │
Israel │ _Israel and the Holy Land_ │ Exeter, 1846
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Israel │ _The Future Destiny of │ London, 1830
│ Israel_ │
Israel │ _A Short Inquiry into the │ London, 1820
│ import of the Prophecies, │
│ etc._ │
Jaffé, Max │ _Die nationale Wiedergeburt │ Berlin, 1897
│ der Juden_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Jellinek, Dr. Adolf│ _Der jüdische Stamm_ │ Berlin, 1881‒85
Jewish Colonization│ _Recent de Matériaux sur la │ New York, 1906
Association │ Situation Economique_ │
Jewish │ │ New York,
Encyclopedia, │ │ 1901‒6
New York │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Jews │ _The gathering together of │ London, 1647
│ the Jews for the Conquering│
│ of the Holy Land_ │
Johnstone, │ _Israel in the World_ │ London, 1854
William Henry │ │
Jortin, John │ _Remarks on Ecclesiastical │ London, 1751‒73
│ History_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Judt, J. M. │ _Źydowska rasa, etc._ │ Warsaw, 1902
Judt, J. M. │ _Translated by the Author │ Berlin [1904]
│ into German. Die Juden als │
│ Rasse_ │
Jurieu, Pierre │ _L’acomplissement des │ [Paris] 1686
│ prophéties_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Kahn, Léon │ _Les Juifs de Paris, etc._ │ Paris, 1898
Kahn, Léon │ _Un Régard Rétrospectif, │ Paris, 1876
│ etc._ │
Kalischer, Hirsch │ _Derishat Zion_ │ Thorn, 1862
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Kebbel, Thomas │ _Life of Lord Beaconsfield_ │ London, 1888
Edward │ │ and 1890
Kelman, John │ _The Holy Land_ │ London, 1909
Kerry, Earl of │ │
(see Petty, │ │
W. T.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
King, Edward, │ _Remarks on the Signs of the │ London, 1798‒99
F.R.S. (see │ Times_ │
Moseley, William)│ │
Kirwan, F. D. (see │ │
Tama, Diogéne) │ │
Klausner, Joseph │ _Olam Mithhaveh_ │ Odessa, 1915
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Knell, Paul │ _Israel and England │ London, 1648
│ Paralelled_ │
Kronberger, Emil │ _Zionisten und Christen_ │ Berlin, 1900
Laharanne, Ernest │ _La Nouvelle Question │ Paris, 1860
│ d’Orient_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Langston, Rev. │ _The Jew and the Promised │ London, 1913
Earle Legh │ Land_ │
La Peyrère, Isaac │ _Dv Rappel des Juifs_ │ [Paris] 1643
de │ │
Layard, Sir Austen │ _The Turkish Question_ │ London, 1854
Henry │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Lazare, Bernard │ _L’Antisémitisme, etc._ │ Paris, 1894
Lazare, Bernard │ _Le Nationalisme Juif_ │ Paris, 1898
Lazarus, Emma │ _The Poems of, etc._ │ Boston (U.S.A.),
│ │ 1889
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Lémann, Abbé │ _L’Avenir de Jérusalem_ │ Paris, 1901
Augustin │ │
Leslie, Charles │ │
(see Wrangham, │ │
Francis) │ │
Le Strange, Guy │ _Palestine under the Moslems_│ London, 1890
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Le Strange, Guy │ _Le devoir des Nations de │ Genève, 1864
│ rendre au Peuple sa │
│ Nationalité_ │
Levi, David │ _Letters to Dr. Priestley │ London, 1787,
│ answer to those he in │ 1789, 1793
│ addressed to the Jews_ │
Levi, David │ _Letters to ... Dr. │ London, 1789
│ Priestley, ... 2. To Mr. │
│ Bicheno, ... 4. To Mr. │
│ Swain, ... │
Lévy-Bing, Lazare │ (1) _La Fille de Sion ou le │ Paris, 1864
│ Rétablissement d’Israel │
Lévy-Bing, Lazare │ (2) _Le devoir des Nations │ Genève, 1864
│ de rendre au Peuple sa │
│ Nationalité_ │
Lévy-Bing, Lazare │ _Méditations religieuses_ │ Paris, 1868
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Liesching, Louis F.│ _Personal Reminiscences of │ Paris, [1891]
│ Laurence Oliphant_ │
Ligne, Charles │ Juif Œuvres choisies, etc._ │ Genève, 1809
Joseph, Prince de│ │
Locke, William John│ _At the Gate of Samaria_ │ London, 1895
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Lodge, Richard │ _The European Powers and the │ London, 1904
│ Eastern Question, Vol. 8 │
│ of “The Cambridge Modern │
│ History”_ │
Loewe, Louis (see │ │
Montefiore, Sir │ │
Moses and Lady) │ │
Lortet, Louis (see │ _La Syrie d’aujourd’hui_ │ Paris, 1884
Verney, N., and │ │
Dambmann, G.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Lunz, Abraham Moses│ _Jerusalem_ │ Vienna, 1882
Lunz, Abraham Moses│ _Luach Erez Israel_ │ Jerusalem,
│ │ 1900‒16
Mackenzie, Georgina│ _The Turks, the Greeks, etc._│ London, 1867
Mary Muir │ │
(afterwards Lady │ │
Sebright) and │ │
Irby, A. P. │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
MacNeile, Hugh │ _Lectures on the Prophecies │ Liverpool, 1866
│ relative to the Jewish │
│ Nation_ │
Manasseh ben Joseph│ _Works (various years)_ │
Ben-Israel (see │ │
Hillesum, J. M., │ │
and Wall, M.) │ │
Mangin, Edward │ _A Voice from the Holy Land_ │ London [1843]
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Marcus, Moses (see │ │
Carpzov, J. G.) │ │
Margoliouth, Moses │ _The Destinies of Israel, │ London, 1878
│ and the Claims of Hebrew │
│ Christians upon the sitting│
│ Congress_ │
Margoliouth, George│ _The Story of the English │ London, 1911
│ Bible_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Masterman, Ernest │ _Studies in Galilee_ │ Chicago, 1909
William Gurney │ │
Meen, Joseph Austin│ _Historical and descriptive │ London [1860]
│ geography of Palestine_ │
Menzies, Sutherland│ _Turkey, historical, │ London, 1880
│ geographical, etc._ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Michelsen, Edward │ _The Ottoman Empire, etc._ │ London, 1853
Henry │ │
Miller, Ellen Clare│ _Eastern Sketches ... │ Edinburgh, 1871
(afterwards │ Palestine_ │
Pearson) │ │
Milton, John │ _The Works of J. M. in verse │ London, 1851
│ and prose_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Mitchell, Elizabeth│ _Forty Days in the Holy Land_│ London, 1890
Harcourt │ │
Monk, Henry │ _A Simple Interpretation of_ │ London, [1859]
Wentworth │ the Revelation_ │
Montefiore, Sir │ _Diaries of, edited by Dr. │ London, 1890
Moses and Lady │ Louis Loewe_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Moseley, William │
(see King, │ _The Fall of Babylon ... The │ London, 1799
Edward) │ Opinion of ... E. King, │
│ Esq._ │
Munk, Salomon │ _Palestine, Description │ [Paris] 1835
│ géographique, historique, │
│ etc._ │
Nathan, Isaac │ _Fugitive pieces and │ London, 1829
│ reminiscences of Lord Byron│
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Nawratzki, Curt │ _Die jüdische Kolonisation │ München, 1914
│ Palästinas_ │
Neil, James │ _Palestine re-peopled_ │ London, 1877
│ │ (3rd ed.)
Newcome, John │ _The Sure Word of Prophecy_ │ Cambridge, 1724
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Newton, John │ _The Works of the Rev. John │ London, 1808
│ Newton (Six Volumes)_ │
Noah, Mordecai │ _Discourse on │ New York, 1845
Manuel │ the Restoration of the │
│ Jews_ │
Noah, Mordecai │ _The Jews, Judea, and │ London, 1849
Manuel │ Christianity ... │
│ restoration of the Jews_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Nordau, Max │ _Schriften (various about │ Wien, 1897‒1916
│ Zionism)_ │
Nossig, Alfred, and│ _Palestine_ │ Berlin, 1902
Trietsch, Davis │ │
(see Trietsch, │ │
Davis) │ │
Oliphant, Laurence │ _The Land of Gilead_ │ Edinburgh and
│ │ London, 1880
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Oliphant, Laurence │ _Haifa, or life in Modern │ Edinburgh, 1887
│ Palestine_ │
Palestine │ _Various Publications_ │ London,
Exploration Fund │ │ 1886‒1916
Palmerston, Lord │ │
(see Bulwer, │ │
H. L. E.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Pavet de │ │
Courteille, Abel │ │
Jean Baptist │ │
(see Ubicini, │ │
J. H. A.) │ │
Pétavel, Abram │ _Israél, peuple de l’avenir:_│ Paris, 1861
François │ │
Pétavel, Abram │ _L’Epoque de rapprochement, │ Paris, 1863
François │ etc._ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Petrie, afterwards │ _The Debt of the Home to the │ London [1911]
Carus-Wilson, │ Book ... etc._ │
Mary Louisa │ │
Georgina │ │
Petty, afterwards │ _An Essay upon the Influence │ Cambridge, 1830
Fitz-Maurice, │ of the Translation of the │
William Thomas, │ Bible upon English │
Earl of Kerry │ literature, etc._ │
Pinsker, Dr. Leo │ _Auto-emanzipation_ │ Berlin, 1882
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Porteous, James │ _The Eastern Question. │ London, 1876
Moir] │ Turkey: its mission and │
│ doom. With Preface by Dr. │
│ Alexander Duff_ │
Priestley, Joseph │ _Letters to the Jews, etc._ │ Birmingham,
│ │ 1786, 1787
Priestley, Joseph │ _The Evidence of the │ Birmingham,
(see Levi, David)│ Resurrection ... to which │ 1791
│ is added an address to the │
│ Jews_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Priestley, Joseph │ _A Comparison of the │ Northumberl’d
(see Horsley, │ Institutions of Moses, │ [Penn.], 1799
Heneage; and │ etc._ │
Levi, David) │ │
Reifmann, Jacob │ _Maamar Teudath Israel_ │ Berlin, 1864
Rix, Herbert │ _Tent and Testament_ │ London, 1907
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Robinson, Edward, │ _Biblical Researches in │ London, 1841,
D.D. │ Palestine, etc._ │ 1856 (2nd
│ │ ed.), 1867
│ │ (3rd ed.)
Roulliet, Antony │ _La Palestine au point │ Paris, 1869
│ de vue international_ │
Rowntree, John │ _Palestine Notes, etc._ │ London, 1906
Wilhelm │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Sacher, Harry │ _Zionism and the Jewish │ London, 1916‒17
(Editor) │ Future_ │
Salmoné, Habib │ _The Fall and Resurrection │ London, 1896
Anthony │ of Turkey_ │
Saulcy, F. de (see │ │
Caignart de │ │
Saulcy, L. F. J.)│ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Saunders, Trelawney│ _An Introduction to the │ London, 1881
│ survey of Western │
│ Palestine, etc._ │
Schaff, Philipp │ _Through Bible Lands_ │ London, 1878
Schumacher, │ (1) _Across the Jordan._ │ London,
Gottlieb │ (2) _The Land of Moab_ │ ♠1885‒74
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Schwarz, Joseph │ _Sepher Tebuoth Ha’arez_ │ Jerusalem, 1845
ben Menahem │ │
Sibyls │ _Oracula Sibyllina ... │ Paris, 1841‒56
│ curante C. Alexandre_ │
Sichel, Walter │ _Disraeli. A study, etc._ │ London, 1904
Sydney │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Siegfried, J. │ _Jüdisches Leben um heutigen │ Basel, 1902
│ Jerusalem_ │
Sievier, Robert │ _East is East, etc._ │ London [1909]
Standish │ │
Simon, Leon │ _Aspects of the Hebrew │ London, 1910
│ Genius_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Simon, Leon (see │ _Selected Essays by Ahad │ Philadelphia,
Ginzberg, Usher) │ Ha’-Am_ │ 1912
Smith, George │ _Eminent Christian Workers_ │ London, 1893
Barnett │ │
Smith, Sir George │ _The Historical Geography │ London, 1894
Adam │ of the Holy Land_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Smith, Haskett │ _Patrollers of Palestine_ │ London, 1906
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Erez Hemdah_ │ Warsaw, 1885
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Ha-Assif_ │ Warsaw, 1884‒92
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Sefer Ha-Shanah_ │ Warsaw, 1892‒95
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Report IV. Zion. Congress_ │ London, 1900
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Le-Maranan ve-Rabanan_ │ Warsaw, 1902
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Report IX. Zion. Congress_ │ Hamburg, 1909
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Report X. Zion. Congress_ │ Basle, 1911
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Taknith Ha-Zionouth_ │ Warsaw, 1912
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Sokolow, Nahum │ _Report XI. Zion. Congress_ │ Wien, 1913
Spurgeon, Charles │ │
Haddon (see │ │
Young, James) │ │
Stanley, Arthur │ _Sinai and Palestine_ │ London, 1856
Penrhyn (Dean) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Strange, Guy Le │ │
(see Le Strange) │ │
Straus, Oscar │ _Roger Williams, the pioneer │ New York, 1894
Solomon │ of English Liberty_ │
Streator, Martin │ _The Anglo-American Alliance │ London, 1900
Lyman │ in Prophecy, etc._ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Swain, John Hadley │ _The Objections of Mr. David │ London, 1787
(see Levi, David)│ Levi ... examined_ │
Syria │ _La Syrie à la France_ │ Paris, 1861
Talmage, Thomas de │ _Dr. Talmage’s visit to the │ London, 1891
Witt │ Holy Land_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Tama, Diogéne │ _... Actes de l’Assemblée │ London, 1807
│ des Israélites de France │
│ ... convoquée à Paris ... │
│ 1806._ │
Tarring, Sir │ _British Consular │ London, 1887
Charles James │ Jurisdiction in the East_ │
Thomson, William │ _The Land and the Book_ │ London, 1859
McClure │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Tovey, D’Blossiers │ _Anglia Judaica_ │ London, 1738
Treves, Sir │ _The Land that is Desolate_ │ London, 1912
Frederick │ │
Trietsch, Davis │ _Palaestina Handbuch. Dritte │
(see Nossig, │ Auflage_ │ Berlin, 1912
Alfred, and │ │
Trietsch, D.) │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Tschlenow, Jechiel │ _Sion and Africa_ │ Warsaw, 1907
Tschlenow, Jechiel │ _10 Jahre Palestina-arbeit │ Berlin, 1913
│ (originally in Russia)_ │
Turkey │ _The Policy of the Turkish │ London, 1597
│ Empire_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Turkey │ _The Turk and the Hebrew; or │ London, 1853
│ the Rule of the Crescent_ │
Turkey │ _The Fall of Turkey_ │ London, 1875
Turkey │ _The Partition of Turkey_ │ London, 1876
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Turkey │ _The Future of England, │ London [1878]
│ Turkey, and Russia_ │
Turkey │ _Asiatic Turkey: past, │ London, 1878
│ present, and future_ │
Turkey │ _What has God said │ London [1878]
│ concerning Turkey and │
│ Russia? With a glance at │
│ Palestine past and present_│
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Ubicini, Jean │ _État présent de l’Empire │ 1876
Henri Abdolonyme │ Ottoman_ │
and Panet de │ │
Courteille, │ │
A. J. B. │ │
Verney, Noël and │ _Les Puissances étrangères │ Paris, 1900
Dambmann, G. │ dans le Levant, en Syrie │
(see Lortet, │ et en Palestine. (Preface │
Louis) │ by Louis Lortet)_ │
Walker, B. │ _The Future of Palestine_ │ London, 1881
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Wall, Moses │ _Some Discourses upon ... │ London, 1651
│ the Jewes in Manasseh Ben │ and 1652
│ Israel’s “Hope of Israel”_ │
Warburg, Otto │ _Palestina Altneuland_ │ Berlin, 1900‒9
Warren, Sir Charles│ _The Holy Land_ │ London, 1905
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Welch, Frances E. │ _Under Eastern Skies_ │ Torquay, 1904
Whiston, William │ _An Essay Towards Restoring │ London, 1722
(see Carpzov, │ the True Text of the Old │
J. G.) │ Testament_ │
Whiston, William │ _The Accomplishment of │ London, 1739
│ Scripture Prophecies, │ [1800]
│ pp. 259‒348 in “A Defence │
│ of Natural and Revealed │
│ Religion.” Vol. ii._ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Williams, Roger │ _The ♣Bloody Tenent of │ London, 1644
│ Persecution_ │
Wingate, Sir │ _Mesopotamia, the Gateway to │ London, 1911
Andrew │ Palestine_ │
[Witherby, Thomas] │ _Observations on Mr. │ London [1800]
(see Bicheno, │ Bicheno’s Book “The │
James) │ Restoration of the Jews”_ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Wolf, Lucien │ _Sir Moses Montefiore_ │ London, 1884
Wolf, Lucien │ _Cromwell’s Jewish │ London, 1891
│ Intelligencers_ │
Wolff, Sir Henry │ _Some Notes of the Past_ │ London, 1893
Drummond │ │
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Wolff, Sir Henry │ _Rambling Recollections_ │ London, 1908
Drummond │ │
Wolff, Joseph │ _Journal of J. W., in a │ London, 1839
│ series of Letters to Sir │
│ T. Baring, Bart._ │
Worthington, John │ _Select Discourses, etc._ │ London, 1826
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Worthington, │ _A Discourse, etc._ │ London, 1830
Richard │ │
Wrangham, Francis │ _The Truth of the Scripture │
│ History, abridged from Mr. │
│ (Charles) Leslie’s ... │
│ Easy method with the │
│ Deists_ │ [London?] 1820
Wrangham, Francis │ _The Holy Land_ │ Cambridge, 1800
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Wrangham, Francis │ _The Restoration of the Jews_│ Cambridge, 1795
Young, James (see │ _The Rev. C. H. Spurgeon in │ London (N.D.)
G. J.) │ a fix, and completely │
│ confounded_ │
Zangwill, Israel │ _A Land of Refuge_ │ London, 1907
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Zion │ _Zion’s Bank, or, Bible │
│ Promises, etc._ │ London [1854?]
Zion │ _A Song of Syon, etc._ │ London, 1642
Zionist Congresses │ _Wien――Berlin_ │ Berlin
Protocols │ │ 1897‒1914
───────────────────┼──────────────────────────────┼────────────────
Zwemer, Samuel │ _The Mohammedan World of │
Marinus │ To-Day_ │ New York, 1906
♦ “Abravanel” replaced with “Abrabanel for consistency”
♠ Dates inconsistent in original
♣ “Blovdy” replaced with “Bloody”
PERIODICALS
_The Jewish Chronicle_ │ London
_The Jewish World_ │ London
_The Times_ │ London
──────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────
_Die Welt_ │ Berlin
_Young Israel (continued as Israel)_ │ London, 1897‒1901
_La terre Sainte_ │ Paris, 1905
──────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────
_Palästina_ │ London, 1892‒98
_The Hebrew National_ │ London, 1861
_Revue Orientale. Vols. 1‒3_ │ Paris, 1841‒44
──────────────────────────────────────┼──────────────────
_Hebraism. A Monthly Journal. Vol. 1_ │ London, 1884
_Archives Israélites_ │ Paris, 1864‒70
_L’Univers Israélite_ │ Paris, 1855‒60
INDEX
[The Volumes are indicated by I and II respectively.]
Aaronsohn, Aaron, Palestinian agriculturist, I, 287; II, 141
Abdallah, Pasha of Acre, I, 73‒4
Abdul Aziz, Sultan, I, 171, 186
Abdul Hamid, Sultan, I, 259, 303;
a petition to, I, 231; II, xxxviii, 279‒81
Abdul Medjid, Sultan, I, 104, 107, 108, 150, 153, 180
Abela, Mr. P., British Vice-Consul, on trade of Haifa, II, 398
Aberdeen, Lord, and Sir Moses Montefiore, I, 117‒18
Aboab, Rabbi Isaac, I, 44, 45; II, 183‒4
Aboo, Samuel, on Palestinian agriculture, I, 115
Abrabanel (Dormido), David, I, 16‒17; II, 170 note 1
Abrabanel, Don Isaac, I, 18, 24‒6, 45 note; II, 170 note 1
Abrabanel, Jona, I, 44 note 5
Abrahams, Dr. Israel, II, 67;
on the British and Foreign Bible Society, II, 218
Abrahams, Sir Lionel, II, 67
♦Abramowitsch, S. J. _See_ Mendele Mocher Sepharim
♦ “Abramowitch” replaced with “Abramowitsch”
“Achad Ha’am” (U. Ginzberg), Hebrew thinker and essayist, I, 279,
280, 281, 285; II, 51, 293, 422, 425;
on Pinsker, I, 224‒5
Acher, Matthias. _See_ Birnbaum, Nathan
Achmet Pasha, of Damascus, I, 170
_Achuzah_ Company, the first London, II, 378‒9
Actions Committee, the Zionist, II, 359‒60
Adams, President John, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 59, 136
Addison, Joseph, on the influence of the Bible on English
Literature, I, 11
Adler, Dr. Cyrus, and the British Declaration, II, 136
Adler, Mr. Elkan N., I, xi‒xii, ♦22 note 1, 46; II, 62, 237‒8
♦ These 2 references are in Volume 1, not Volume 2
Adler, Hermann, II, xxxvii;
on the Jewish colonies in Palestine, I, 246‒7; II, 319, 321
Adler, Marcus N., II, 321
Adler, Nathan M., and Palestine Colonization, I, xii, 135;
II, xxxviii f., 237 ff., 306
Adrichomus, Christianus, I, 61
Ahmad Jazzâr, Pasha of Acre, I, 67 ff.
Ahroni, Dr., Palestinian zoologist, II, 316, 328
Akenside, Mark, I, 11
Akiba, Rabbi, I, 223
Aktuaryus, J. F., I, xxxix
Aleinikoff, M., Russian Zionist leader, II, 98, 283, 293
Alexander, Mr. David L., and Zionism, II, 61, 62, 69
Alexander, J. A., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 165
Alexander the Great, I, xxiii, 173
Alexander II., Tsar, I, 150, 217
Alexeieff, General, and Russian Zionist soldiers, II, 40
Algazi, Rabbi, of Jerusalem, I, 73, 77‒79
Algerian Jews, Emancipation of, I, 180‒1
Alkalai, Rabbi Jehouda, II, 297 note 1
Allenby, General, II, 85, 152‒3
_Alliance Israélite Universelle_, the, I, 112, 181 ff., 191 note 1,
202, 205, 249, 250, 262, 291; II, 262, 318‒24, 383
Alperin, II, 284
Alroy, David, I, 143‒4
Altmann, Jewish painter, II, 344
Ambrose, on Pythagoras and Jewish learning, I, 29
America, admission of Jews to, I, 49‒51;
the “Lovers of Zion” in, I, 241 ff.;
Zionism in, II, 23, 25, 26, 28, 29, 30, 49, 79‒82, 133‒4, 355‒7
American Jewish Committee, the, on the British Declaration, II,
136‒7
American Jewry and Palestine, II, 39;
and War Relief Work, II, 37
American Zionist Medical Unit for Palestine, the, II, 131, 133 ff.
Amos, the prophet, and the Restoration of Israel, II, 163‒4
Amzulak, M. Haymen, British Consular Agent at Jaffa, II, 307‒8
Anaxagoras, quoted, I, 30
Anglo-Israelism, the theory of, II, 404
Anglo-Jewish Association, the, and Zionism, II, xxxix, 58 ff.,
318‒24
Anglo-Jewish Zionism, I, 115 ff.
Anglo-Levantine Banking Company, the, II, 374
Anglo-Palestine Company, the, I, 287, 288, 296; II, 373‒4
Annual Conference, the Zionist, II, xli, 360
Anspach, the Margravine of, I, 58
Anti-Semitism, I, 225‒6, 245, 290; II, xli;
and philo-Semitism, II, xxi
Anti-Socinus. _See_ Bayly, Rev. A.
Anti-Zionists, the, I, xx ff., 244‒6;
manifesto by, II, 58 ff.
Antokolski, Mark, II, 340, 346
Arab Question, the, I, 300‒2; II, 52, 107‒8, 109‒10, 121, 141,
392 ff.
Arama, Rabbi Isaac, I, 26
Argentine, Jewish Colonies in the, I, 258 ff.
Argyll, the Duke of, on the Earl of Shaftesbury, I, 121 note 1
el-Arish Expedition, the, II, xlv, 44
Aristotle, I, 27;
reputed to have been influenced by Jewish learning, I, 29
Armenian Question, the, I, 271; II, 19
Armenians and Jews, II, 107, 112, 116, 121
Arnold, Sir B., on Palestine, II, xlv‒xlvi
Arnold, Matthew, on the Old Testament, I, 3; II, 169
Arnold, Dr. Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 165
Aronovitz, M., Palestinian editor, II, 317, 387
Art, Jewish, and Zionism, I, 287; II, 333‒46
Artom, Benjamin, II, 140
Asch, Shalom, Hebrew and Yiddish writer, II, 316
Asher, Asher, I, 250
Asser, M. S., I, 81
Assimilation, Jewish school of, I, 128, 178, 254;
and English Jewry, I, 194‒5;
versus Zionism, I, 188 ff.;
Luzzatto on, II, 420
Athanasius, quoted, I, 28
Atlas, Eleasar, II, 315
Auberlen, Carl August, Swiss divine, on the Restoration of Israel,
I, 164
Auerbach, the brothers Elias and Israel, II, 302
Augustine on Miracles, I, 28
Australia, Zionism in, II, 23, 27
d’Avigdor, Elim, leader of the “Lovers of Zion,” I, 234‒6;
on Palestine Colonization, I, 239‒40
Azoury, M., anti-Zionist Arab, I, 301
Babkow, S. S., II, 293
Bacon, Lord, influenced by Scripture, I, 7‒8
Bahar, Jacques, I, 269
Bahia ibn Pakuda, I, 222
Balfour, Mr. A. J., on Zionism, I, xxix‒xxxiv; II, viii, xxvi,
xxxi, 82, 83 ff., 131, 143, 147;
and American Zionist Medical Unit, II, 136;
and Hebrew University, II, 151‒2
Balfour of Burleigh, Lord, on the British Declaration, II, 115
Balkan War, the, II, lv‒lvi
Bambus, Willy, II, 302
Barbasch, S. N., II, 293
Barlaeus, C., I, 42
Barnes, Mr. G. N., on the British Declaration, II, 131;
speech at Zionist Demonstration, II, 134‒5
Barrow, Isaac, and the Bible, I, 10, 13;
Basle Programme, the Zionist, I, xxiv, 134, 153, 311‒2
Bayly, the Rev. Anselm, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 93
Beaconsfield, Lord. _See_ Disraeli, Benjamin
Beaufort d’Hautpoul, General, I, 170
Bechir, Sheehab, Emir, I, 167
Beck, Mr., II, xxxiii
Becker, J., II, 304‒5
Bedersi, Rabbi Jedaiah, I, 26
Beer, F., Jewish artist, II, 344
Begley, the Rev. Walter, I, 52 note 1; II, 176‒9
Behar, Nissim, II, 216, 218, 321
Behm, Dr. A., Russian Zionist, II, 385
Beilis, the trial of, II, xix‒xx
Belgian Zionists, the, II, xlix, 25, 27, 358
Belkind, Deborah, II, 307
Belkind, Israel, I, 287; II, 80, 81, 306‒8, 316, 333
Belkovsky, Prof. Gregor, I, 269; II, 285‒6, 293
Benas, Baron Louis, account of journey to Palestine, II, 319 ff.
Ben-Avigdor, Hebrew writer and editor, II, 309
Bendemann, Edward, II, 335, 336
Bendetsohn, Hebrew writer, II, 315
Benisch, Abraham, and Palestine, I, 152 f., 174, 185 note 1;
II, xxxix‒xl, 319
Ben-Jehuda, Elieser, I, 287; II, 81, 284, 384
Bentwich, Mr. Herbert, I, 246, 296; II, xxxvii, xlii, xliii, liv,
lvi, lvii, 50, 51, 52, 349, 425
Bentwich, Major Norman, II, liv, 51
Benzion (Gutmann), S., II, 293, 309
Berditchewski, Dr., Hebrew writer, II, 309
Berkman, P., Hebrew educationist, II, 318
Berkowitsch, J. D., Hebrew writer, II, 318
Berkowitz, Hebrew novelist, II, 315
Berkowitz, Dr., Hebrew writer, II, 318
Berman, S., Hebrew educationist, II, 318
Bermann, Vassyli, II, 284‒5
Bernfeld, Dr. Simon, II, 309
Bernstamm, Leopold, Jewish sculptor, II, 340
Berr, M. Michael, I, 82‒83
Berr, M., I, 292
Berschadski, Hebrew novelist, II, 315
Bertinoro, Rabbi Obadiah, I, 224
Beshir Shehaab, prince of the Lebanon, I, 167
Beverwijck, Jan van, I, 24
Bezalel, the, Hebrew art school in Jerusalem, I, 287; II, 346,
381‒2
Bialik, Hebrew poet, I, 280, 293; II, 422
Bianchini, Commandante, II, 140
Bible, the, I, 91, 165;
its influence on English history, literature and character,
I, 2‒3;
its translation into English, I, 4;
and Lord Byron, I, 95 note 1;
and modern Hebrew writers, I, 273‒4
Bible Societies, British, I, 61; II, 218
Bicheno, the Rev. James, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 65,
88‒89, 92; II, 223‒4
Bierer, Ruben, II, 305
“Bilu,” the, agricultural pioneers in Palestine, I, 286‒7; II,
10, 147, 306‒8;
manifesto of, II, 332‒3;
“The Advanced Guard,” II, 401
Birnbaum, Bernard, II, xxxvii
Birnbaum, Nathan (Matthias Acher), I, 283; II, 296
Black, W. H., I, 185 note 1
Bloch, F., II, 344
Blondel, David, I, 42
Blood Libel, the, in Damascus, I, 110 ff., 119, 158, 159, 180
Blosz, K., II, 335
Board of Deputies of British Jews, the, and Zionism, II, 58 ff.
Bodenheimer, Dr. Max, I, 269; II, 302, 303, 357, 359
Boghos Nubar Pasha, on the British Declaration, II, 116, 409
note 1
Boghoz Bey, and Sir Moses Montefiore, I, 118; II, 409
Bogratschow, Dr., II, 304
Bohemia, Zionism in, II, 25
Bomesch, Ch., II, 293
Bonar Law, Mr. A. _See_ Law
Bornstein, Ch. J., Hebrew writer, I, 8 note; II, 315
Boruchow, A. U., II, 304
Boselli, Signor Paolo, and Zionism, II, 53
Bourgeois, M. Léon, on Zionism, I, 289‒91
Bowring, Sir John, on the Farhis of Damascus, I, 75
Braham, John, I, 97; II, 228
Brainin, Reuben, II, 309‒10
Brandeis, Justice L. D., II, 80, 355
Braude, Jacob, II, 294
Braude, Dr. M., II, 295, 305
Braun, M. Hirsch, II, 308
Braunstein, M., II, 317‒18
Brenner, Hebrew novelist, II, 315
Bright, John, and the Bible, I, 14 note 1
Brightman, Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 42‒3
Brill, Jechiel M., Hebrew editor in Palestine, I, 286; II, 286,
306
Britain, mission and policy in the East, I, viii, 155, 207;
and Palestine, II, 56;
and Turkey, I, 303‒4
British Declaration, the, II, xxxi, 83 ff.;
and the Entente Governments, II, 127‒31
British Palestine Committee (in Manchester), II, 54, 424‒5
British Protection of the Palestinian and the Eastern Jews, I,
112, 116 ff., 132, 134, 158 ff., 161 ff.
Brodetzky, Dr. Selig, II, 116
Brodski, J. J., II, 344
Brody, Dr. H., II, 286
Broides, R. A., II, 310
Brothers, Richard, and Anglo-Israelism, II, 404
Brown, Dr. David, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 164
Browne, Prof. E. G., II, xxii, xxiii
Browne, Sir Thomas, and the Bible, I, 12
Browning, and the Hebrew language, I, 14 note 1
Brutzkus, Julius, II, 281, 283
Bryce, Lord, on Zionism, I, xxxv‒xxxvii;
on the British Declaration, II, 114
Buber, Martin, I, 284; II, 286
Bueno, Dr. Ephraim H., I, 44‒45
Bulgaria, Zionism in, II, 1, 358
Bunny, Edmund, on ancient Israel, I, 41
Burghas Bey. _See_ Boghoz Bey
Burnet, Thomas, on the Restoration of Israel, I, 43
Busher, Leonard, on religious liberty, I, 19
Bychowski, Dr., II, 294
Byron, Lord, and the Bible, I, 12;
his “Hebrew Melodies,” I, 95‒99, 108; II, 228
Cabbala, the, I, 23, 28
Cadman, the Rev. Williams, on the Restoration of Israel, II, 411
Cahen, Isidore, on Dumas’s “La Femme du Claude,” II, 264
Calmet, Augustin, I, 61
Cambon, M. Jules, and Zionism, II, 53
Canada, General Conference of Jews in, II, lxii f.
Canada, Zionism in, II, xliv, lvii, 22, 29, 354
Canton, Mr. Wm., II, 218
Capitulations, the Turkish, I, 149‒50
Carcassone, Rabbi David, I, 31, 32, 33
Carlile, the Rev. W., and the Restoration of Israel to Palestine,
II, 405 ff.
Carlow, the inhabitants of, petition to Lord Palmerston for
Restoration of Israel to Palestine, II, 405 ff.
Carlyle, Thos., I, 3
Carnarvon, the Earl of, on the Eastern Question, I, 172‒3
Cartwright, Johanna and Ebenezer, petition for readmission of Jews
to England, I, 51; II, 210
Cassel, Sir Ernest, I, 254
Cattaui Pasha, II, 146
Catzius, Josias, II, 181‒2
Cazalet, Edward, on the Eastern Question, I, 207; II, 267‒9
Cecil, Lord Hugh, on the British Declaration, II, 115
Cecil, Lord Robert, and Zionism, I, 299; II, 62, 101‒3, 116
Cellarius, Christophorus, I, 61
Cerf-Berr, Lipman, I, 83
Challemel-Lacour, M., on Disraeli and Heine, II, 248‒9
Chamberlain, Joseph, I, xxix; II, xlv
Chaneles, Rabbi, II, 296
Charles I., I, 40
Charles II., I, 45
Chauvinism and Zionism, II, 403
Chazanovitch, Dr. Joseph, II, 293‒4, 344
Chissin, Dr., Palestinian educationist, II, 304, 333
Christadelphians, the, II, lxiii
Christian propaganda for the Restoration of Israel, I, 163 ff.;
II, lxiii
“Christian Observer,” the (1838), on the Restoration of Israel,
I, 99‒100
Christian, Prince and Princess, and Palestine Colonization, I, 208
Christina, Queen, of Sweden, I, 44
Church of Scotland, memorial for the Restoration of Israel (1840),
I, 131‒2
Churchill, Colonel Charles H., on England and the East, I, 155‒7
Citizenship and Jewish Nationalism, I, 92;
and the Torah, I, 194
Claff, Mr. S., II, xlii
Clarke, Dr. Thos., on the Restoration of Israel, I, 138‒9
Clearchus, quoted, I, 29
Clement, of Alexandria, I, 29
Cohen, Sir Benjamin Louis, I, 254
Cohen, the Rev. F. L., on Isaac Nathan, II, 227
Cohen, Mr. Israel, II, 116
Cohen, Mr. Leonard L., II, 67
Cohen, Mordecai, in “Daniel Deronda,” I, 210‒11
Cohen, Mr. S. J., II, 133