The voyage was remarkably fine, and day after day it was pos

Transcribed from 1922 MacMillan and Co. “Daisy Miller, Pandora, The

Patagonia and Other Tales” edition by David Price, email

ccx074@pglaf.org. Proofed by David, Jeremy Kwock and Uzma G.

[Picture: Book cover]

PANDORA

by Henry James

I

IT has long been the custom of the North German Lloyd steamers, which

convey passengers from Bremen to New York, to anchor for several hours in

the pleasant port of Southampton, where their human cargo receives many

additions. An intelligent young German, Count Otto Vogelstein, hardly

knew a few years ago whether to condemn this custom or approve it. He

leaned over the bulwarks of the _Donau_ as the American passengers

crossed the plank—the travellers who embark at Southampton are mainly of

that nationality—and curiously, indifferently, vaguely, through the smoke

of his cigar, saw them absorbed in the huge capacity of the ship, where

he had the agreeable consciousness that his own nest was comfortably

made. To watch from such a point of vantage the struggles of those less

fortunate than ourselves—of the uninformed, the unprovided, the belated,

the bewildered—is an occupation not devoid of sweetness, and there was

nothing to mitigate the complacency with which our young friend gave

himself up to it; nothing, that is, save a natural benevolence which had

not yet been extinguished by the consciousness of official greatness.

For Count Vogelstein was official, as I think you would have seen from

the straightness of his back, the lustre of his light elegant spectacles,

and something discreet and diplomatic in the curve of his moustache,

which looked as if it might well contribute to the principal function, as

cynics say, of the lips—the active concealment of thought. He had been

appointed to the secretaryship of the German legation at Washington and

in these first days of the autumn was about to take possession of his

post. He was a model character for such a purpose—serious civil

ceremonious curious stiff, stuffed with knowledge and convinced that, as

lately rearranged, the German Empire places in the most striking light

the highest of all the possibilities of the greatest of all the peoples.

He was quite aware, however, of the claims to economic and other

consideration of the United States, and that this quarter of the globe

offered a vast field for study.

The process of inquiry had already begun for him, in spite of his having

as yet spoken to none of his fellow-passengers; the case being that

Vogelstein inquired not only with his tongue, but with his eyes—that is

with his spectacles—with his ears, with his nose, with his palate, with

all his senses and organs. He was a highly upright young man, whose only

fault was that his sense of comedy, or of the humour of things, had never

been specifically disengaged from his several other senses. He vaguely

felt that something should be done about this, and in a general manner

proposed to do it, for he was on his way to explore a society abounding

in comic aspects. This consciousness of a missing measure gave him a

certain mistrust of what might be said of him; and if circumspection is

the essence of diplomacy our young aspirant promised well. His mind

contained several millions of facts, packed too closely together for the

light breeze of the imagination to draw through the mass. He was

impatient to report himself to his superior in Washington, and the loss

of time in an English port could only incommode him, inasmuch as the

study of English institutions was no part of his mission. On the other

hand the day was charming; the blue sea, in Southampton Water, pricked

all over with light, had no movement but that of its infinite shimmer.

Moreover he was by no means sure that he should be happy in the United

States, where doubtless he should find himself soon enough disembarked.

He knew that this was not an important question and that happiness was an

unscientific term, such as a man of his education should be ashamed to

use even in the silence of his thoughts. Lost none the less in the

inconsiderate crowd and feeling himself neither in his own country nor in

that to which he was in a manner accredited, he was reduced to his mere

personality; so that during the hour, to save his importance, he

cultivated such ground as lay in sight for a judgement of this delay to

which the German steamer was subjected in English waters. Mightn’t it be

proved, facts, figures and documents—or at least watch—in hand,

considerably greater than the occasion demanded?

Count Vogelstein was still young enough in diplomacy to think it

necessary to have opinions. He had a good many indeed which had been

formed without difficulty; they had been received ready-made from a line

of ancestors who knew what they liked. This was of course—and under

pressure, being candid, he would have admitted it—an unscientific way of

furnishing one’s mind. Our young man was a stiff conservative, a Junker

of Junkers; he thought modern democracy a temporary phase and expected to

find many arguments against it in the great Republic. In regard to these

things it was a pleasure to him to feel that, with his complete training,

he had been taught thoroughly to appreciate the nature of evidence. The

ship was heavily laden with German emigrants, whose mission in the United

States differed considerably from Count Otto’s. They hung over the

bulwarks, densely grouped; they leaned forward on their elbows for hours,

their shoulders kept on a level with their ears; the men in furred caps,

smoking long-bowled pipes, the women with babies hidden in remarkably

ugly shawls. Some were yellow Germans and some were black, and all

looked greasy and matted with the sea-damp. They were destined to swell

still further the huge current of the Western democracy; and Count

Vogelstein doubtless said to himself that they wouldn’t improve its

quality. Their numbers, however, were striking, and I know not what he

thought of the nature of this particular evidence.

The passengers who came on board at Southampton were not of the greasy

class; they were for the most part American families who had been

spending the summer, or a longer period, in Europe. They had a great

deal of luggage, innumerable bags and rugs and hampers and sea-chairs,

and were composed largely of ladies of various ages, a little pale with

anticipation, wrapped also in striped shawls, though in prettier ones

than the nursing mothers of the steerage, and crowned with very high hats

and feathers. They darted to and fro across the gangway, looking for

each other and for their scattered parcels; they separated and reunited,

they exclaimed and declared, they eyed with dismay the occupants of the

forward quarter, who seemed numerous enough to sink the vessel, and their

voices sounded faint and far as they rose to Vogelstein’s ear over the

latter’s great tarred sides. He noticed that in the new contingent there

were many young girls, and he remembered what a lady in Dresden had once

said to him—that America was the country of the Mädchen. He wondered

whether he should like that, and reflected that it would be an aspect to

study, like everything else. He had known in Dresden an American family

in which there were three daughters who used to skate with the officers,

and some of the ladies now coming on board struck him as of that same

habit, except that in the Dresden days feathers weren’t worn quite so

high.

At last the ship began to creak and slowly bridge, and the delay at

Southampton came to an end. The gangway was removed and the vessel

indulged in the awkward evolutions that were to detach her from the land.

Count Vogelstein had finished his cigar, and he spent a long time in

walking up and down the upper deck. The charming English coast passed

before him, and he felt this to be the last of the old world. The

American coast also might be pretty—he hardly knew what one would expect

of an American coast; but he was sure it would be different.

Differences, however, were notoriously half the charm of travel, and

perhaps even most when they couldn’t be expressed in figures, numbers,

diagrams or the other merely useful symbols. As yet indeed there were

very few among the objects presented to sight on the steamer. Most of

his fellow-passengers appeared of one and the same persuasion, and that

persuasion the least to be mistaken. They were Jews and commercial to a

man. And by this time they had lighted their cigars and put on all

manner of seafaring caps, some of them with big ear-lappets which somehow

had the effect of bringing out their peculiar facial type. At last the

new voyagers began to emerge from below and to look about them, vaguely,

with that suspicious expression of face always to be noted in the newly

embarked and which, as directed to the receding land, resembles that of a

person who begins to perceive himself the victim of a trick. Earth and

ocean, in such glances, are made the subject of a sweeping objection, and

many travellers, in the general plight, have an air at once duped and

superior, which seems to say that they could easily go ashore if they

would.

It still wanted two hours of dinner, and by the time Vogelstein’s long

legs had measured three or four miles on the deck he was ready to settle

himself in his sea-chair and draw from his pocket a Tauchnitz novel by an

American author whose pages, he had been assured, would help to prepare

him for some of the oddities. On the back of his chair his name was

painted in rather large letters, this being a precaution taken at the

recommendation of a friend who had told him that on the American steamers

the passengers—especially the ladies—thought nothing of pilfering one’s

little comforts. His friend had even hinted at the correct reproduction

of his coronet. This marked man of the world had added that the

Americans are greatly impressed by a coronet. I know not whether it was

scepticism or modesty, but Count Vogelstein had omitted every pictured

plea for his rank; there were others of which he might have made use.

The precious piece of furniture which on the Atlantic voyage is trusted

never to flinch among universal concussions was emblazoned simply with

his title and name. It happened, however, that the blazonry was huge;

the back of the chair was covered with enormous German characters. This

time there can be no doubt: it was modesty that caused the secretary of

legation, in placing himself, to turn this portion of his seat outward,

away from the eyes of his companions—to present it to the balustrade of

the deck. The ship was passing the Needles—the beautiful uttermost point

of the Isle of Wight. Certain tall white cones of rock rose out of the

purple sea; they flushed in the afternoon light and their vague rosiness

gave them a human expression in face of the cold expanse toward which the

prow was turned; they seemed to say farewell, to be the last note of a

peopled world. Vogelstein saw them very comfortably from his place and

after a while turned his eyes to the other quarter, where the elements of

air and water managed to make between them so comparatively poor an

opposition. Even his American novelist was more amusing than that, and

he prepared to return to this author. In the great curve which it

described, however, his glance was arrested by the figure of a young lady

who had just ascended to the deck and who paused at the mouth of the

companionway.

This was not in itself an extraordinary phenomenon; but what attracted

Vogelstein’s attention was the fact that the young person appeared to

have fixed her eyes on him. She was slim, brightly dressed, rather

pretty; Vogelstein remembered in a moment that he had noticed her among

the people on the wharf at Southampton. She was soon aware he had

observed her; whereupon she began to move along the deck with a step that

seemed to indicate a purpose of approaching him. Vogelstein had time to

wonder whether she could be one of the girls he had known at Dresden; but

he presently reflected that they would now be much older than that. It

was true they were apt to advance, like this one, straight upon their

victim. Yet the present specimen was no longer looking at him, and

though she passed near him it was now tolerably clear she had come above

but to take a general survey. She was a quick handsome competent girl,

and she simply wanted to see what one could think of the ship, of the

weather, of the appearance of England, from such a position as that;

possibly even of one’s fellow-passengers. She satisfied herself promptly

on these points, and then she looked about, while she walked, as if in

keen search of a missing object; so that Vogelstein finally arrived at a

conviction of her real motive. She passed near him again and this time

almost stopped, her eyes bent upon him attentively. He thought her

conduct remarkable even after he had gathered that it was not at his

face, with its yellow moustache, she was looking, but at the chair on

which he was seated. Then those words of his friend came back to him—the

speech about the tendency of the people, especially of the ladies, on the

American steamers to take to themselves one’s little belongings.

Especially the ladies, he might well say; for here was one who apparently

wished to pull from under him the very chair he was sitting on. He was

afraid she would ask him for it, so he pretended to read, systematically

avoiding her eye. He was conscious she hovered near him, and was

moreover curious to see what she would do. It seemed to him strange that

such a nice-looking girl—for her appearance was really charming—should

endeavour by arts so flagrant to work upon the quiet dignity of a

secretary of legation. At last it stood out that she was trying to look

round a corner, as it were—trying to see what was written on the back of

his chair. “She wants to find out my name; she wants to see who I am!”

This reflexion passed through his mind and caused him to raise his eyes.

They rested on her own—which for an appreciable moment she didn’t

withdraw. The latter were brilliant and expressive, and surmounted a

delicate aquiline nose, which, though pretty, was perhaps just a trifle

too hawk-like. It was the oddest coincidence in the world; the story

Vogelstein had taken up treated of a flighty forward little American girl

who plants herself in front of a young man in the garden of an hotel.

Wasn’t the conduct of this young lady a testimony to the truthfulness of

the tale, and wasn’t Vogelstein himself in the position of the young man

in the garden? That young man—though with more, in such connexions in

general, to go upon—ended by addressing himself to his aggressor, as she

might be called, and after a very short hesitation Vogelstein followed

his example. “If she wants to know who I am she’s welcome,” he said to

himself; and he got out of the chair, seized it by the back and, turning

it round, exhibited the superscription to the girl. She coloured

slightly, but smiled and read his name, while Vogelstein raised his hat.

“I’m much obliged to you. That’s all right,” she remarked as if the

discovery had made her very happy.

It affected him indeed as all right that he should be Count Otto

Vogelstein; this appeared even rather a flippant mode of disposing of the

fact. By way of rejoinder he asked her if she desired of him the

surrender of his seat.

“I’m much obliged to you; of course not. I thought you had one of our

chairs, and I didn’t like to ask you. It looks exactly like one of ours;

not so much now as when you sit in it. Please sit down again. I don’t

want to trouble you. We’ve lost one of ours, and I’ve been looking for

it everywhere. They look so much alike; you can’t tell till you see the

back. Of course I see there will be no mistake about yours,” the young

lady went on with a smile of which the serenity matched her other

abundance. “But we’ve got such a small name—you can scarcely see it,”

she added with the same friendly intention. “Our name’s just Day—you

mightn’t think it _was_ a name, might you? if we didn’t make the most of

it. If you see that on anything, I’d be so obliged if you’d tell me. It

isn’t for myself, it’s for my mother; she’s so dependent on her chair,

and that one I’m looking for pulls out so beautifully. Now that you sit

down again and hide the lower part it does look just like ours. Well, it

must be somewhere. You must excuse me; I wouldn’t disturb you.”

This was a long and even confidential speech for a young woman,

presumably unmarried, to make to a perfect stranger; but Miss Day

acquitted herself of it with perfect simplicity and self-possession. She

held up her head and stepped away, and Vogelstein could see that the foot

she pressed upon the clean smooth deck was slender and shapely. He

watched her disappear through the trap by which she had ascended, and he

felt more than ever like the young man in his American tale. The girl in

the present case was older and not so pretty, as he could easily judge,

for the image of her smiling eyes and speaking lips still hovered before

him. He went back to his book with the feeling that it would give him

some information about her. This was rather illogical, but it indicated

a certain amount of curiosity on the part of Count Vogelstein. The girl

in the book had a mother, it appeared, and so had this young lady; the

former had also a brother, and he now remembered that he had noticed a

young man on the wharf—a young man in a high hat and a white overcoat—who

seemed united to Miss Day by this natural tie. And there was some one

else too, as he gradually recollected, an older man, also in a high hat,

but in a black overcoat—in black altogether—who completed the group and

who was presumably the head of the family. These reflexions would

indicate that Count Vogelstein read his volume of Tauchnitz rather

interruptedly. Moreover they represented but the loosest economy of

consciousness; for wasn’t he to be afloat in an oblong box for ten days

with such people, and could it be doubted he should see at least enough

of them?

It may as well be written without delay that he saw a great deal of them.

I have sketched in some detail the conditions in which he made the

acquaintance of Miss Day, because the event had a certain importance for

this fair square Teuton; but I must pass briefly over the incidents that

immediately followed it. He wondered what it was open to him, after such

an introduction, to do in relation to her, and he determined he would

push through his American tale and discover what the hero did. But he

satisfied himself in a very short time that Miss Day had nothing in

common with the heroine of that work save certain signs of habitat and

climate—and save, further, the fact that the male sex wasn’t terrible to

her. The local stamp sharply, as he gathered, impressed upon her he

estimated indeed rather in a borrowed than in a natural light, for if she

was native to a small town in the interior of the American continent one

of their fellow-passengers, a lady from New York with whom he had a good

deal of conversation, pronounced her “atrociously” provincial. How the

lady arrived at this certitude didn’t appear, for Vogelstein observed

that she held no communication with the girl. It was true she gave it

the support of her laying down that certain Americans could tell

immediately who other Americans were, leaving him to judge whether or no

she herself belonged to the critical or only to the criticised half of

the nation. Mrs. Dangerfield was a handsome confidential insinuating

woman, with whom Vogelstein felt his talk take a very wide range indeed.

She convinced him rather effectually that even in a great democracy there

are human differences, and that American life was full of social

distinctions, of delicate shades, which foreigners often lack the

intelligence to perceive. Did he suppose every one knew every one else

in the biggest country in the world, and that one wasn’t as free to

choose one’s company there as in the most monarchical and most exclusive

societies? She laughed such delusions to scorn as Vogelstein tucked her

beautiful furred coverlet—they reclined together a great deal in their

elongated chairs—well over her feet. How free an American lady was to

choose her company she abundantly proved by not knowing any one on the

steamer but Count Otto.

He could see for himself that Mr. and Mrs. Day had not at all her grand

air. They were fat plain serious people who sat side by side on the deck

for hours and looked straight before them. Mrs. Day had a white face,

large cheeks and small eyes: her forehead was surrounded with a multitude

of little tight black curls; her lips moved as if she had always a

lozenge in her mouth. She wore entwined about her head an article which

Mrs. Dangerfield spoke of as a “nuby,” a knitted pink scarf concealing

her hair, encircling her neck and having among its convolutions a hole

for her perfectly expressionless face. Her hands were folded on her

stomach, and in her still, swathed figure her little bead-like eyes,

which occasionally changed their direction, alone represented life. Her

husband had a stiff grey beard on his chin and a bare spacious upper lip,

to which constant shaving had imparted a hard glaze. His eyebrows were

thick and his nostrils wide, and when he was uncovered, in the saloon, it

was visible that his grizzled hair was dense and perpendicular. He might

have looked rather grim and truculent hadn’t it been for the mild

familiar accommodating gaze with which his large light-coloured

pupils—the leisurely eyes of a silent man—appeared to consider

surrounding objects. He was evidently more friendly than fierce, but he

was more diffident than friendly. He liked to have you in sight, but

wouldn’t have pretended to understand you much or to classify you, and

would have been sorry it should put you under an obligation. He and his

wife spoke sometimes, but seldom talked, and there was something vague

and patient in them, as if they had become victims of a wrought spell.

The spell however was of no sinister cast; it was the fascination of

prosperity, the confidence of security, which sometimes makes people

arrogant, but which had had such a different effect on this simple

satisfied pair, in whom further development of every kind appeared to

have been happily arrested.

Mrs. Dangerfield made it known to Count Otto that every morning after

breakfast, the hour at which he wrote his journal in his cabin, the old

couple were guided upstairs and installed in their customary corner by

Pandora. This she had learned to be the name of their elder daughter,

and she was immensely amused by her discovery. “Pandora”—that was in the

highest degree typical; it placed them in the social scale if other

evidence had been wanting; you could tell that a girl was from the

interior, the mysterious interior about which Vogelstein’s imagination

was now quite excited, when she had such a name as that. This young lady

managed the whole family, even a little the small beflounced sister, who,

with bold pretty innocent eyes, a torrent of fair silky hair, a crimson

fez, such as is worn by male Turks, very much askew on top of it, and a

way of galloping and straddling about the ship in any company she could

pick up—she had long thin legs, very short skirts and stockings of every

tint—was going home, in elegant French clothes, to resume an interrupted

education. Pandora overlooked and directed her relatives; Vogelstein

could see this for himself, could see she was very active and decided,

that she had in a high degree the sentiment of responsibility, settling

on the spot most of the questions that could come up for a family from

the interior.

The voyage was remarkably fine, and day after day it was possible to sit

there under the salt sky and feel one’s self rounding the great curves of

the globe. The long deck made a white spot in the sharp black circle of

the ocean and in the intense sea-light, while the shadow of the

smoke-streamers trembled on the familiar floor, the shoes of

fellow-passengers, distinctive now, and in some cases irritating, passed

and repassed, accompanied, in the air so tremendously “open,” that

rendered all voices weak and most remarks rather flat, by fragments of

opinion on the run of the ship. Vogelstein by this time had finished his

little American story and now definitely judged that Pandora Day was not

at all like the heroine. She was of quite another type; much more

serious and strenuous, and not at all keen, as he had supposed, about

making the acquaintance of gentlemen. Her speaking to him that first

afternoon had been, he was bound to believe, an incident without

importance for herself; in spite of her having followed it up the next

day by the remark, thrown at him as she passed, with a smile that was

almost fraternal: “It’s all right, sir! I’ve found that old chair.”

After this she hadn’t spoken to him again and had scarcely looked at him.

She read a great deal, and almost always French books, in fresh yellow

paper; not the lighter forms of that literature, but a volume of

Sainte-Beuve, of Renan or at the most, in the way of dissipation, of

Alfred de Musset. She took frequent exercise and almost always walked

alone, apparently not having made many friends on the ship and being

without the resource of her parents, who, as has been related, never

budged out of the cosy corner in which she planted them for the day.

Her brother was always in the smoking-room, where Vogelstein observed

him, in very tight clothes, his neck encircled with a collar like a

palisade. He had a sharp little face, which was not disagreeable; he

smoked enormous cigars and began his drinking early in the day: but his

appearance gave no sign of these excesses. As regards euchre and poker

and the other distractions of the place he was guilty of none. He

evidently understood such games in perfection, for he used to watch the

players, and even at moments impartially advise them; but Vogelstein

never saw the cards in his hand. He was referred to as regards disputed

points, and his opinion carried the day. He took little part in the

conversation, usually much relaxed, that prevailed in the smoking-room,

but from time to time he made, in his soft flat youthful voice, a remark

which every one paused to listen to and which was greeted with roars of

laughter. Vogelstein, well as he knew English, could rarely catch the

joke; but he could see at least that these must be choice specimens of

that American humour admired and practised by a whole continent and yet

to be rendered accessible to a trained diplomatist, clearly, but by some

special and incalculable revelation. The young man, in his way, was very

remarkable, for, as Vogelstein heard some one say once after the laughter

had subsided, he was only nineteen. If his sister didn’t resemble the

dreadful little girl in the tale already mentioned, there was for

Vogelstein at least an analogy between young Mr. Day and a certain small

brother—a candy-loving Madison, Hamilton or Jefferson—who was, in the

Tauchnitz volume, attributed to that unfortunate maid. This was what the

little Madison would have grown up to at nineteen, and the improvement

was greater than might have been expected.

The days were long, but the voyage was short, and it had almost come to

an end before Count Otto yielded to an attraction peculiar in its nature

and finally irresistible, and, in spite of Mrs. Dangerfield’s emphatic

warning, sought occasion for a little continuous talk with Miss Pandora.

To mention that this impulse took effect without mentioning sundry other

of his current impressions with which it had nothing to do is perhaps to

violate proportion and give a false idea; but to pass it by would be

still more unjust. The Germans, as we know, are a transcendental people,

and there was at last an irresistible appeal for Vogelstein in this quick

bright silent girl who could smile and turn vocal in an instant, who

imparted a rare originality to the filial character, and whose profile

was delicate as she bent it over a volume which she cut as she read, or

presented it in musing attitudes, at the side of the ship, to the horizon

they had left behind. But he felt it to be a pity, as regards a possible

acquaintance with her, that her parents should be heavy little burghers,

that her brother should not correspond to his conception of a young man

of the upper class, and that her sister should be a Daisy Miller _en

herbe_. Repeatedly admonished by Mrs. Dangerfield, the young diplomatist

was doubly careful as to the relations he might form at the beginning of

his sojourn in the United States. That lady reminded him, and he had

himself made the observation in other capitals, that the first year, and

even the second, is the time for prudence. One was ignorant of

proportions and values; one was exposed to mistakes and thankful for

attention, and one might give one’s self away to people who would

afterwards be as a millstone round one’s neck: Mrs. Dangerfield struck

and sustained that note, which resounded in the young man’s imagination.

She assured him that if he didn’t “look out” he would be committing

himself to some American girl with an impossible family. In America,

when one committed one’s self, there was nothing to do but march to the

altar, and what should he say for instance to finding himself a near

relation of Mr. and Mrs. P. W. Day?—since such were the initials

inscribed on the back of the two chairs of that couple. Count Otto felt

the peril, for he could immediately think of a dozen men he knew who had

married American girls. There appeared now to be a constant danger of

marrying the American girl; it was something one had to reckon with, like

the railway, the telegraph, the discovery of dynamite, the Chassepôt

rifle, the Socialistic spirit: it was one of the complications of modern

life.

It would doubtless be too much to say that he feared being carried away

by a passion for a young woman who was not strikingly beautiful and with

whom he had talked, in all, but ten minutes. But, as we recognise, he

went so far as to wish that the human belongings of a person whose high

spirit appeared to have no taint either of fastness, as they said in

England, or of subversive opinion, and whose mouth had charming lines,

should not be a little more distinguished. There was an effect of

drollery in her behaviour to these subjects of her zeal, whom she seemed

to regard as a care, but not as an interest; it was as if they had been

entrusted to her honour and she had engaged to convey them safe to a

certain point; she was detached and inadvertent, and then suddenly

remembered, repented and came back to tuck them into their blankets, to

alter the position of her mother’s umbrella, to tell them something about

the run of the ship. These little offices were usually performed deftly,

rapidly, with the minimum of words, and when their daughter drew near

them Mr. and Mrs. Day closed their eyes after the fashion of a pair of

household dogs who expect to be scratched.

One morning she brought up the Captain of the ship to present to them;

she appeared to have a private and independent acquaintance with this

officer, and the introduction to her parents had the air of a sudden

happy thought. It wasn’t so much an introduction as an exhibition, as if

she were saying to him: “This is what they look like; see how comfortable

I make them. Aren’t they rather queer and rather dear little people?

But they leave me perfectly free. Oh I can assure you of that. Besides,

you must see it for yourself.” Mr. and Mrs. Day looked up at the high

functionary who thus unbent to them with very little change of

countenance; then looked at each other in the same way. He saluted, he

inclined himself a moment; but Pandora shook her head, she seemed to be

answering for them; she made little gestures as if in explanation to the

good Captain of some of their peculiarities, as for instance that he

needn’t expect them to speak. They closed their eyes at last; she

appeared to have a kind of mesmeric influence on them, and Miss Day

walked away with the important friend, who treated her with evident

consideration, bowing very low, for all his importance, when the two

presently after separated. Vogelstein could see she was capable of

making an impression; and the moral of our little matter is that in spite

of Mrs. Dangerfield, in spite of the resolutions of his prudence, in

spite of the limits of such acquaintance as he had momentarily made with

her, in spite of Mr. and Mrs. Day and the young man in the smoking-room,

she had fixed his attention.

It was in the course of the evening after the scene with the Captain that

he joined her, awkwardly, abruptly, irresistibly, on the deck, where she

was pacing to and fro alone, the hour being auspiciously mild and the

stars remarkably fine. There were scattered talkers and smokers and

couples, unrecognisable, that moved quickly through the gloom. The

vessel dipped with long regular pulsations; vague and spectral under the

low stars, its swaying pinnacles spotted here and there with lights, it

seemed to rush through the darkness faster than by day. Count Otto had

come up to walk, and as the girl brushed past him he distinguished

Pandora’s face—with Mrs. Dangerfield he always spoke of her as

Pandora—under the veil worn to protect it from the sea-damp. He stopped,

turned, hurried after her, threw away his cigar—then asked her if she

would do him the honour to accept his arm. She declined his arm but

accepted his company, and he allowed her to enjoy it for an hour. They

had a great deal of talk, and he was to remember afterwards some of the

things she had said. There was now a certainty of the ship’s getting

into dock the next morning but one, and this prospect afforded an obvious

topic. Some of Miss Day’s expressions struck him as singular, but of

course, as he was aware, his knowledge of English was not nice enough to

give him a perfect measure.

“I’m not in a hurry to arrive; I’m very happy here,” she said. “I’m

afraid I shall have such a time putting my people through.”

“Putting them through?”

“Through the Custom-House. We’ve made so many purchases. Well, I’ve

written to a friend to come down, and perhaps he can help us. He’s very

well acquainted with the head. Once I’m chalked I don’t care. I feel

like a kind of blackboard by this time anyway. We found them awful in

Germany.”

Count Otto wondered if the friend she had written to were her lover and

if they had plighted their troth, especially when she alluded to him

again as “that gentleman who’s coming down.” He asked her about her

travels, her impressions, whether she had been long in Europe and what

she liked best, and she put it to him that they had gone abroad, she and

her family, for a little fresh experience. Though he found her very

intelligent he suspected she gave this as a reason because he was a

German and she had heard the Germans were rich in culture. He wondered

what form of culture Mr. and Mrs. Day had brought back from Italy, Greece

and Palestine—they had travelled for two years and been

everywhere—especially when their daughter said: “I wanted father and

mother to see the best things. I kept them three hours on the Acropolis.

I guess they won’t forget that!” Perhaps it was of Phidias and Pericles

they were thinking, Vogelstein reflected, as they sat ruminating in their

rugs. Pandora remarked also that she wanted to show her little sister

everything while she was comparatively unformed (“comparatively!” he

mutely gasped); remarkable sights made so much more impression when the

mind was fresh: she had read something of that sort somewhere in Goethe.

She had wanted to come herself when she was her sister’s age; but her

father was in business then and they couldn’t leave Utica. The young man

thought of the little sister frisking over the Parthenon and the Mount of

Olives and sharing for two years, the years of the school-room, this

extraordinary pilgrimage of her parents; he wondered whether Goethe’s

dictum had been justified in this case. He asked Pandora if Utica were

the seat of her family, if it were an important or typical place, if it

would be an interesting city for him, as a stranger, to see. His

companion replied frankly that this was a big question, but added that

all the same she would ask him to “come and visit us at our home” if it

weren’t that they should probably soon leave it.

“Ah, you’re going to live elsewhere?” Vogelstein asked, as if that fact

too would be typical.

“Well, I’m working for New York. I flatter myself I’ve loosened them

while we’ve been away,” the girl went on. “They won’t find in Utica the

same charm; that was my idea. I want a big place, and of course Utica—!”

She broke off as before a complex statement.

“I suppose Utica is inferior—?” Vogelstein seemed to see his way to

suggest.

“Well no, I guess I can’t have you call Utica inferior. It isn’t

supreme—that’s what’s the matter with it, and I hate anything middling,”

said Pandora Day. She gave a light dry laugh, tossing back her head a

little as she made this declaration. And looking at her askance in the

dusk, as she trod the deck that vaguely swayed, he recognised something

in her air and port that matched such a pronouncement.

“What’s her social position?” he inquired of Mrs. Dangerfield the next

day. “I can’t make it out at all—it’s so contradictory. She strikes me

as having much cultivation and much spirit. Her appearance, too, is very

neat. Yet her parents are complete little burghers. That’s easily

seen.”

“Oh, social position,” and Mrs. Dangerfield nodded two or three times

portentously. “What big expressions you use! Do you think everybody in

the world has a social position? That’s reserved for an infinitely small

majority of mankind. You can’t have a social position at Utica any more

than you can have an opera-box. Pandora hasn’t got one; where, if you

please, should she have got it? Poor girl, it isn’t fair of you to make

her the subject of such questions as that.”

“Well,” said Vogelstein, “if she’s of the lower class it seems to me

very—very—” And he paused a moment, as he often paused in speaking

English, looking for his word.

“Very what, dear Count?”

“Very significant, very representative.”

“Oh dear, she isn’t of the lower class,” Mrs. Dangerfield returned with

an irritated sense of wasted wisdom. She liked to explain her country,

but that somehow always required two persons.

“What is she then?”

“Well, I’m bound to admit that since I was at home last she’s a novelty.

A girl like that with such people—it _is_ a new type.”

“I like novelties”—and Count Otto smiled with an air of considerable

resolution. He couldn’t however be satisfied with a demonstration that

only begged the question; and when they disembarked in New York he felt,

even amid the confusion of the wharf and the heaps of disembowelled

baggage, a certain acuteness of regret at the idea that Pandora and her

family were about to vanish into the unknown. He had a consolation

however: it was apparent that for some reason or other—illness or absence

from town—the gentleman to whom she had written had not, as she said,

come down. Vogelstein was glad—he couldn’t have told you why—that this

sympathetic person had failed her; even though without him Pandora had to

engage single-handed with the United States Custom-House. Our young

man’s first impression of the Western world was received on the

landing-place of the German steamers at Jersey City—a huge wooden shed

covering a wooden wharf which resounded under the feet, an expanse

palisaded with rough-hewn piles that leaned this way and that, and

bestrewn with masses of heterogeneous luggage. At one end; toward the

town, was a row of tall painted palings, behind which he could

distinguish a press of hackney-coachmen, who brandished their whips and

awaited their victims, while their voices rose, incessant, with a sharp

strange sound, a challenge at once fierce and familiar. The whole place,

behind the fence, appeared to bristle and resound. Out there was

America, Count Otto said to himself, and he looked toward it with a sense

that he should have to muster resolution. On the wharf people were

rushing about amid their trunks, pulling their things together, trying to

unite their scattered parcels. They were heated and angry, or else quite

bewildered and discouraged. The few that had succeeded in collecting

their battered boxes had an air of flushed indifference to the efforts of

their neighbours, not even looking at people with whom they had been

fondly intimate on the steamer. A detachment of the officers of the

Customs was in attendance, and energetic passengers were engaged in

attempts to drag them toward their luggage or to drag heavy pieces toward

them. These functionaries were good-natured and taciturn, except when

occasionally they remarked to a passenger whose open trunk stared up at

them, eloquent, imploring, that they were afraid the voyage had been

“rather glassy.” They had a friendly leisurely speculative way of

discharging their duty, and if they perceived a victim’s name written on

the portmanteau they addressed him by it in a tone of old acquaintance.

Vogelstein found however that if they were familiar they weren’t

indiscreet. He had heard that in America all public functionaries were

the same, that there wasn’t a different _tenue_, as they said in France,

for different positions, and he wondered whether at Washington the

President and ministers, whom he expected to see—to _have_ to see—a good

deal of, would be like that.

He was diverted from these speculations by the sight of Mr. and Mrs. Day

seated side by side upon a trunk and encompassed apparently by the

accumulations of their tour. Their faces expressed more consciousness of

surrounding objects than he had hitherto recognised, and there was an air

of placid expansion in the mysterious couple which suggested that this

consciousness was agreeable. Mr. and Mrs. Day were, as they would have

said, real glad to get back. At a little distance, on the edge of the

dock, our observer remarked their son, who had found a place where,

between the sides of two big ships, he could see the ferry-boats pass;

the large pyramidal low-laden ferry-boats of American waters. He stood

there, patient and considering, with his small neat foot on a coil of

rope, his back to everything that had been disembarked, his neck

elongated in its polished cylinder, while the fragrance of his big cigar

mingled with the odour of the rotting piles, and his little sister,

beside him, hugged a huge post and tried to see how far she could crane

over the water without falling in. Vogelstein’s servant was off in

search of an examiner; Count Otto himself had got his things together and

was waiting to be released, fully expecting that for a person of his

importance the ceremony would be brief.

Before it began he said a word to young Mr. Day, raising his hat at the

same time to the little girl, whom he had not yet greeted and who dodged

his salute by swinging herself boldly outward to the dangerous side of

the pier. She was indeed still unformed, but was evidently as light as a

feather.

“I see you’re kept waiting like me. It’s very tiresome,” Count Otto

said.

The young American answered without looking behind him. “As soon as

we’re started we’ll go all right. My sister has written to a gentleman

to come down.”

“I’ve looked for Miss Day to bid her good-bye,” Vogelstein went on; “but

I don’t see her.”

“I guess she has gone to meet that gentleman; he’s a great friend of

hers.”

“I guess he’s her lover!” the little girl broke out. “She was always

writing to him in Europe.”

Her brother puffed his cigar in silence a moment. “That was only for

this. I’ll tell on you, sis,” he presently added.

But the younger Miss Day gave no heed to his menace; she addressed

herself only, though with all freedom, to Vogelstein. “This is New York;

I like it better than Utica.”

He had no time to reply, for his servant had arrived with one of the

dispensers of fortune; but as he turned away he wondered, in the light of

the child’s preference, about the towns of the interior. He was

naturally exempt from the common doom. The officer who took him in hand,

and who had a large straw hat and a diamond breastpin, was quite a man of

the world, and in reply to the Count’s formal declarations only said,

“Well, I guess it’s all right; I guess I’ll just pass you,” distributing

chalk-marks as if they had been so many love-pats. The servant had done

some superfluous unlocking and unbuckling, and while he closed the pieces

the officer stood there wiping his forehead and conversing with

Vogelstein. “First visit to our country, sir?—quite alone—no ladies? Of

course the ladies are what we’re most after.” It was in this manner he

expressed himself, while the young diplomatist wondered what he was

waiting for and whether he ought to slip something into his palm. But

this representative of order left our friend only a moment in suspense;

he presently turned away with the remark quite paternally uttered, that

he hoped the Count would make quite a stay; upon which the young man saw

how wrong he should have been to offer a tip. It was simply the American

manner, which had a finish of its own after all. Vogelstein’s servant

had secured a porter with a truck, and he was about to leave the place

when he saw Pandora Day dart out of the crowd and address herself with

much eagerness to the functionary who had just liberated him. She had an

open letter in her hand which she gave him to read and over which he cast

his eyes, thoughtfully stroking his beard. Then she led him away to

where her parents sat on their luggage. Count Otto sent off his servant

with the porter and followed Pandora, to whom he really wished to address

a word of farewell. The last thing they had said to each other on the

ship was that they should meet again on shore. It seemed improbable

however that the meeting would occur anywhere but just here on the dock;

inasmuch as Pandora was decidedly not in society, where Vogelstein would

be of course, and as, if Utica—he had her sharp little sister’s word for

it—was worse than what was about him there, he’d be hanged if he’d go to

Utica. He overtook Pandora quickly; she was in the act of introducing

the representative of order to her parents, quite in the same manner in

which she had introduced the Captain of the ship. Mr. and Mrs. Day got

up and shook hands with him and they evidently all prepared to have a

little talk. “I should like to introduce you to my brother and sister,”

he heard the girl say, and he saw her look about for these appendages.

He caught her eye as she did so, and advanced with his hand outstretched,

reflecting the while that evidently the Americans, whom he had always

heard described as silent and practical, rejoiced to extravagance in the

social graces. They dawdled and chattered like so many Neapolitans.

“Good-bye, Count Vogelstein,” said Pandora, who was a little flushed with

her various exertions but didn’t look the worse for it. “I hope you’ll

have a splendid time and appreciate our country.”

“I hope you’ll get through all right,” Vogelstein answered, smiling and

feeling himself already more idiomatic.

“That gentleman’s sick that I wrote to,” she rejoined; “isn’t it too bad?

But he sent me down a letter to a friend of his—one of the examiners—and

I guess we won’t have any trouble. Mr. Lansing, let me make you

acquainted with Count Vogelstein,” she went on, presenting to her

fellow-passenger the wearer of the straw hat and the breastpin, who shook

hands with the young German as if he had never seen him before.

Vogelstein’s heart rose for an instant to his throat; he thanked his

stars he hadn’t offered a tip to the friend of a gentleman who had often

been mentioned to him and who had also been described by a member of

Pandora’s family as Pandora’s lover.

“It’s a case of ladies this time,” Mr. Lansing remarked to him with a

smile which seemed to confess surreptitiously, and as if neither party

could be eager, to recognition.

“Well, Mr. Bellamy says you’ll do anything for _him_,” Pandora said,

smiling very sweetly at Mr. Lansing. “We haven’t got much; we’ve been

gone only two years.”

Mr. Lansing scratched his head a little behind, with a movement that sent

his straw hat forward in the direction of his nose. “I don’t know as I’d

do anything for him that I wouldn’t do for you,” he responded with an

equal geniality. “I guess you’d better open that one”—and he gave a

little affectionate kick to one of the trunks.

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