CHARLES SUMNER.

* * * * *

SENATE CHAMBER, February 6, 1861.

MY DEAR ANDREW,--It seems to me that nothing is gained for the

Union by the Virginia election _except delay_, unless the North

surrender everything. I have always trusted that the North

would not, and therefore look to the secession of Virginia as

impending,--sooner or later to occur.

This delay seems like a beneficent intervention of Providence

to arrest the conflict, which a sudden movement would have

precipitated. It suspends the revolutionary movement in Maryland,

which was to begin the 18th,--five days after the Virginia

Convention,--and thus gives security to the capital.

Since General Scott has become wakeful, and has received powers

from the President, I have felt safe against everything but a

revolutionary movement.

Be assured I will keep you advised. I shall scent the coming

danger.

But do not be deceived by that fatal advice which sees nothing

but peace and security in the recent elections.

Chase has just left me. He thinks there may be thirty Unionists

_per se_ in the Virginia Convention; all the rest _only

conditionally_,--the condition being the resolutions on which the

Massachusetts commissioners are to deliberate. Bah! A friend,

who was with Mr. Rives this morning, tells me that he was very

bitter against Johnson, of Tennessee, for his Union speech, and

especially for saying “Secession is treason.” He says that the

persons called Unionists will be for secession, if the South

cannot have “Constitutional guaranties.” The course of such a

person as Mr. Rives, who is said to be conservative, foreshadows

the result.

I have just seen Colonel Ritchie: a most intelligent gentleman,

who does honor to our Commonwealth,--God bless her! But the

crisis is adjourned.

Ever yours,

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