CHARLES SUMNER.

* * * * *

SENATE CHAMBER, January 28, 1861.

MY DEAR ANDREW,--I did not unite with the delegation yesterday in

recommending commissioners, and I think they signed without much

reflection, certainly without any general conference.

My disposition in any matter not involving principle is to

keep the delegation _a Unit_, and I certainly would not stand

in the way now. Two things have been pressed, both entitled

to consideration: first, in the absence of commissioners

duly appointed, certain “Union-savers” from Massachusetts,

accidentally here, will work into the Convention, and undertake

to represent Massachusetts; and, secondly, it is important that

Massachusetts should not be kept insulated. Both you can judge,

and I shall defer to your judgment.

Preston King concurred with me as to the true policy of our

States; but he did not think it worth while to interfere

positively by writing to the Governor of New York.

Should you conclude to move, let two things be guarded: first,

the principles, by having it known that Massachusetts has taken

no step towards any acceptance of the resolutions which are made

the implied basis of the proposed Convention; and, secondly,

the men, by designating only the firmest, in whom there is

no possibility of concession or compromise, like ----, ----,

----, ----, ----, ----; but you know the men better than I do.

Last evening the Attorney-General was with me for a long time,

till after midnight. I know from him what I cannot communicate.

Suffice it to say, he does not think it probable--hardly

possible--that we shall be here on the 4th of March. The

President has been wrong again, and a scene has taken place which

will be historic, but which I know in sacred confidence. General

Scott is very anxious. It is feared that the department will

be seized and occupied as forts. What then can be done by the

General, surgeons, and flying artillery?

Ever yours,

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