Turkey's Beard.--_See_ "Xerophyllum."

Turnips.--To obtain mild and delicately-flavoured Turnips a somewhat

light, sandy, but deep, rich soil is necessary. For a first crop sow

the Early White Dutch variety in February or the beginning of March on

a warm border. For succession sow Early Snowball at intervals of three

weeks until the middle of July. For winter use sow Golden Ball, or

other yellow-fleshed kinds, early in August. Thin each sowing out so

that the bulbs stand 9 in. apart. To ensure sound, crisp, fleshy roots

they require to be grown quickly, therefore moist soil and liberal

manuring is necessary, and the ground kept free from weeds. If fly

becomes troublesome, dust the plants with quicklime early in the day,

while the dew is on them, and repeat the operation as often as is

necessary.

Tussilago Fragrans (_Winter Heliotrope_).--A very fragrant hardy

perennial, flowering in January and February. It will grow in any good

garden soil and bears division. Height, 1 ft.

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