Elder.--_See_ "Sambucus."

Eleagnus.--Effective variegated shrubs which prove perfectly hardy

in the south of England. They grow in any ordinary soil, and are

increased by cuttings. Height, 10 ft.

Elsholtzia Cristata.--Hardy annuals of great value where there are

bees, the flowers being very sweet. Sow in the open in spring. Height,

1 ft.

Empetrum.--Small hardy evergreen shrubs requiring an elevated and

exposed position, and a dry, barren soil. They flower in May, and are

propagated by layers. Height, 1 ft.

Endive.--Sow at intervals from May till the end of August, but the

principal sowing, to stand the winter, should be made the first week

in August, giving the plants the protection of a frame. When the early

sown ones are 2 in. high transplant them to a rich nursery bed. When 4

in. high lift them carefully, with the soil round the roots, and place

them in drills about 3 in. deep and 1 ft. apart each way. Water well

immediately after planting, and keep the soil moist.

Epacris.--Pretty Heath-like shrubs. They like a sandy peat soil, and

plenty of moisture. The pots in which they grow should be provided

with ample drainage and stood in a larger-sized pot, with wet moss

between the two. As soon they have done blooming cut them back freely,

and when the fresh shoots are 2 or 3 in. long, pot them off, placing

them in a close, cool pit for three or four weeks. Gradually harden

off, then place them in a sunny situation out of doors, and remove

them to the conservatory in October. They only need sufficient heat to

keep out the frost. Cuttings of the young wood placed in sand with a

little bottom-heat will strike.

Epigaea Repens (_Creeping Laurel_).--This creeper is hardy and

evergreen, and its flowers possess a delicious fragrance. It may be

grown in loam and sandy peat or in leaf-mould with a little sand

added, in a well-sheltered and moist situation; and may be propagated

by layers, in the same manner as Carnations. It flowers in April.

Height, 6 in.

Epilobium Angustifolium.--An ornamental herbaceous plant which may be

grown in any common soil from seed sown in autumn, or may be increased

by division of the roots. It puts forth its flowers in July. Height, 4

ft.

Epimedium.--An elegant hardy perennial, suitable for shaded borders

or rock-work. The best soil for it is sandy peat. It flowers between

April and June, and is increased by dividing the root. Height, 1 ft.

Eragrostis Elegans (_Love Grass_).--One of the best of our hardy,

annual, ornamental grasses. Sown in March, it will reach perfection in

August or September. Height, 1 ft.

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