SIX

Rome still sits proudly on her seven hills, undismayed, undisturbed by

the ravages of war. There is little real difference to be seen in the

Italian capital as it is and as it was before the war. In the evening

hours, when all Rome goes for a promenade or a drive, the Corso is as

crowded as ever. One sees more uniforms, but otherwise the scene is

similar to that of peace times.

Romans still love to dine on the sidewalks, partake of their ices, and

sip their wine and coffee at little tables placed where pedestrians are

supposed to pass. They attend the theater, the opera and the various

other places of amusement of which they are so fond.

The main difference in the city's aspect is in the dress of the people.

Officers are seen only in field uniform, privates in the gray of

the battle-field. Women no longer attempt display, only the simplest

effects are seen. All ostentation in the wearing of gowns and jewelry

is frowned upon.

None has suffered more than the nobility. Most of them being of

moderate means, the war brought many sacrifices, endangering slender

purses and curtailing most needed comforts. A number have had to sell

their prized art treasures to keep from actual want.

The beautiful Palace on the Quirinal is now a hospital. Many of its

nurses are the noble women of Italy. The city is filled with welfare

organizations.

Buried in the heart of Rome, its ruins telling us the story of the

birth of civilization, lies the Forum, unchanged, unaffected by the

world struggle. It speaks of days that were, of other wars, of Caesar,

who, like the Kaiser, was ambitious, of Marc Antony who sacrificed

everything for love of a woman, of Cicero, and others whose deeds and

words have made history.

Above the ruins of the Forum is the Palatine. Here once lived the

Caesars. Their palaces once covered the hill from which they looked

down upon Rome. The Golden Palace of Nero has been obliterated by time,

just as the chateaus and beautiful structures of northern France have

been leveled by the invading Germans.

Fortunate is the world that the treasures of Rome are intact. St.

Peter's and all the wonderful churches still stand unharmed. The

Vatican with its storehouse of treasures remains as it was. Art

galleries containing world's masterpieces are preserved for posterity.

Rome is still the Rome familiar to travelers. Its hotels are filled,

not with tourists, but with officers and their families. Its streets

are still throbbing with life, it remains one of the most interesting

cities on this spinning globe.

The Mentor: Italy Under War Conditions, Vol. 6, Num. 23, Ser. No. 171, January 15, 1919 · 第 19 / 49 题