1. Relative Clauses of Purpose: 317, 2; H. 497, I.
2. Verbs of Promising, Hoping, etc.: 380, f.; 535, II.
3. Dative with Certain Adjectives: 234, a; H. 391, I.
1. The embassies promised to return[1] the next summer.
2. Near the Rhine were many nations of barbarians.
3. These barbarians promised to do Cæsar's bidding.
4. The barbarians send men to give[2] hostages.
5. So great was the joy[3] that a thanksgiving was decreed.
[NOTES.--
1. to return: in the Latin idiom, _themselves to be going to
return_.
2. to give: put in two ways.
3. joy: +gaudium+.]
VOCABULARY.
If the learner, as often as he refers to this vocabulary for the meaning
of a word, will glance over the group of words given in the Etymological
Vocabulary under the same root, he will find his knowledge of the
relations and meaning of words, and consequently his power to read
Latin, rapidly increase.
+Â+ or +Ab (abs)+, prep. w. abl. [APA-], _from, away from_, 6, 13, 18,
24, 25; _at the hands of_, 31, 33; _away, at a distance of_, 1, 30; _in,
on, at_, 23, 25; _by_, 1, 5, 9, etc.
+Ab·dô+, 3, -didî, -ditum [2 DA-], _put away; hide_, 19.
+Ab·sum+, -esse, âfuî [ES-], _be away from_, 11; _be distant_, 4, 5, 6,
13, 10, 17, 21; with â or ab and abl.
+Âc+, see +At·que+.
+Ac·cêdô (adc-)+, 3, -cessî, -cessum [CAD-], _go towards, approach_, 13,
w. ad and acc.; _arise, increase in_, 7, with dat.
+Ac·cidô (adc-)+, 3, -cidî, -- [CAD-], _fall to_ or _towards; befall,
happen_, 35; w. dat.
Cf. incidô, êveniô.
+Ac·cipiô (adc-)+, 3, -cêpî, -ceptum [CAP-], _take to one's self;
accept_, 15; _receive_, 13; _suffer_, 33.
+Acervus+, -î, M. [1 AC-], _thing brought to a point; pile, heap_, 32.
+Aciês+, êî- (-e, 23), F. [1 AC-], _edge; line of battle, army_, 8, 9,
19, 20, 23, 25.
+Âcr·iter+, adv. [1 AC-], _sharply; fiercely, desperately_, 10, 33.
+Ad+, prep. w. acc., _to, towards_, 8, 13, 28, etc.; _up to_, 17;
_near_, 4, 19, 21, 33; _for_, 1, 4, 8, 21, etc.; _after, according
to_, 31.
+Ad·aequô+, 1 [IC-, AIC-], _make equal to, equal_, 32.
+Ad·clîvis (acc-)+, -e, adj. [CLÎ-], _sloping upward_, 29.
Cf. dêclîvis.
+Ad·clîvitâs (acc-)+, -âtis, F. [CLÎ-], _upward slope, rise_, 18.
Cf. dêclîvitâs, dêiectus.
+Ad·com·modô (acconm-)+, 1 [2 MA-, MAD-], _fit_ or _adapt to; put
on_, 21.
Cf. induô.
+Ad·dûcô+, 3, -dûxî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead_ or _bring to_, 5; _lead up_,
1; w. ad and acc.
+Ad·eô+, -îre, -iî, -itum [1 I-], _go to; reach, get at_, 7.
+Ad·ferô (aff-)+, -ferre, attulî, allâtum [1 FER-], _bring_ or _carry
to_, 1.
+Ad·fînitâs (aff-)+, -âtis, F. [2 FID-], _relationship by marriage_, 4.
Cf. propînquitâs.
+Ad·gredior (agg-)+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go to, approach; attack_,
9, 10.
Cf. adorior.
+Ad·iciô+, 3, -iêcî, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _throw to_ or _against; hurl,
cast_, 21.
+Ad·itus+, -ûs, M. [1 I-, AI-], _going to, approach_, 16, 29; _access,
admittance_, 15.
+Ad·iuvô+, 1, -iûvî, -iûtum [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], _help, aid_, 17.
+Ad·ministrô+, 1 [2 MAN-, MI-], _put the hand to; attend to_, 20, 22.
+Ad·orior+, 4, -ortus [OL-, OR-], _rise up against; attack_, 11, 17.
Cf. adgredior.
+Ad·propînquô (app-)+, 1 [PARC-, PLEC-], _come near to, approach_, 10,
31, w. dat.; 19, w. ad and acc.
Cf. subeô, succêdô.
+Aduâtucî+, -ôrum, M., _tribe, originally German, in Belgian Gaul, on
left bank of the Maas_, 4, 16, 29, 31.
+Ad·ventus+, -ûs, M. [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _coming to_ or _drawing near;
approach, arrival_, 7, 16, 25, 27, 30.
Cf. successus, aditus.
+Ad·versus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of advertô) [VERT-], _turned to_ or
_towards; opposite, in the face_, 8, 18, 24; adversô colle, _up hill_,
19; w. dat.
+Aedi·ficium+, -î, N. [AID-; FAC-], _building_, 7.
+Aeduî+, -ôrum, M., _powerful Celtic people between upper courses of
Loire and Seine_, 5, 10, 14, 15.
+Aeduus+, -a, -um, adj., _Aeduan_, 5, 14.
+Aegrê+, adv., _with regret_ or _displeasure; barely, with
difficulty_, 6.
+Aequâl·iter+, adv. [IC-, AIC-], _evenly_, 18.
+Aestâs+, -âtis, F. [AID-], _burning season; summer_, 2, 35.
+Aestuârium+, -î, N. [AID-], _pertaining to rolling; inlet,
sea-marsh_, 28.
+Aetâs+, -âtis, F. [1 I-, AI-], _age, old age_, 16.
+Ager+, -grî, M. [AG-], _cultivated land; land, field_, 4, 5, 7, 9.
+Ag·ger+, -eris, M. [GER-], _that which is brought to a place_, i.e.
_materials for a mound_, 20; _mound, rampart_, 12, 30, 32.
+Âgmen+, -inis, N. [AG-], _that which is set in motion; marching
column_, 11, 17, 19, 23, 26.
+Agô+, 3, êgî, âctum [AG-], _put in motion; bring up_, 12, 30; _take
along_, 29; _carry on, do_, 20.
+Aliâs+, adv. (acc. pl. F. of alius) [2 AL- (ALI-)], _at another time_;
aliâs ... aliâs, _at one time ... at another_, 29.
+Aliênus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 AL-, (ALI-)], _belonging to another,
another's_, 10.
+Al·iter+, adv. [2 AL-], _otherwise, in another manner_, 19.
+Alius+, -a, -ud, adj., gen. alîus [2 AL- (ALI-)], _other, another,
different_, 20, 22, 23, 24, 26, 31.
+Alter+, -era, -erum, adj., gen. -ius [2 AL-], _other (of two)_, 5, 21;
alter ... alter, _the one ... the other_.
+Altitûdô+, -inis, F. [1 AL-], _elevation, height_, 5, 12, 18, 31, 32.
+Altus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-], _become great by nourishment; lofty,
high_, 27, 29.
+Ambiânî+, -ôrum, M., _Belgian tribe near modern Amiens_, 4, 15.
+Amîcitia+, -ae, F. [AM-], _friendship_, 14.
+·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _let go from one's self; lose_, 25.
+Ampli·ficô+, 1 [PLE-, PLO-; FAC-], _make larger, increase_, 14.
+Am·plius+, adv. (N. compar. of amplus) [ambi-; PLE-, PLO-], _more_, 7,
16, 29.
+Andocumborius+, -î, M., _man of high rank among the Remi_, 3.
+Andês+, -ium, M., _tribe of Gaul north of the Loire, modern Anjou_, 35.
+Angustus+, -a, -um, adj., _contracted; narrow, difficult_; +in
angustô+, _in a critical state_, 25.
+Animus+, -î, M. [AN-], _soul; mind, feelings_, 21; _spirit, courage_,
15, 21, 25, 27; _character_, 1.
+Annus+, -î, M., _that which goes round; year_, 29.
+Ante+, [ANT-], _before_; as adv., = anteâ, _before, formerly_, 12, 22,
33; as prep. w. acc., _before_ (of time), 35; (of place), 32.
+Antîquitus+, adv. [ANT-], _from ancient times; in olden times_, 4;
_from of old_, 17.
+A·pertus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of aperiô) [2 PAR-, POR-], _without
covering; open, unobstructed_, 18, 19; _uncovered, exposed_, 23.
+Ap·pellô (adp-)+, 1 [PAL-, PEL-], _bring one's self to a person;
accost, address_, 25; _call_, 4.
+Ap·ud+, prep. w. acc. [APA-], _near, among_, 2, 4, 7, 14.
+Ar·bitror+, 1 [BA-, VA-], _be a hearer_ or _spectator, think, suppose,
believe_, 4, 28; w. acc. and inf.
+Arbor+, -oris, F. [1 AL-, AR-], _tree_, 17.
+Ar·cessô+, 3, -îvî, -îtum [CAD-], _cause to come to; summon, send
for_, 20.
+Arduus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AL-, AR-, strengthened to ARDH-],
_steep_, 33.
+Ariês+, -etis, M., _battering-ram_, 32.
+Arma+, -ôrum, N. [AR-], _things adapted; arms, weapons_, 3, 4, 9, 13,
etc.
+Armâtûra+, -ae, F. [AR-], _arming; equipment_, 10, 24.
+Armô+, 1 [AR-], _furnish with arms; arm, equip_, 4, 27.
+A·scendô (adsc-)+, 3, -dî, -scênsum [SCAND-], _mount up, climb_, 27.
+A·scênsus (adsc-)+, -ûs, M. [SCAND-], _ascending; ascent, way up_, 33.
+At+, conj., _but, on the other hand_, 23, 27.
+At·que+ (before vowels and consonants), +âc+ (before consonants only),
_and also, and especially, and_, 3, 5, 6, etc.; _as_, 6; _than_, 19.
Cf. et and -que.
+Atrebatês+, -um, M., _Belgian people in the region of modern Arras_, 4,
16, 23.
+At·tingô (adt-)+, 3, -tigî, -tâctum, [TAG-], _touch against; approach,
reach_, 32; _border upon_, 15, 34.
+Auctôritâs+, -âtis, F. [AVG-], _power, standing, influence_, 4, 14, 15.
+Audâc·ter+, adv. [1 AV-], _boldly_, 10, 26.
+Audeô+, 2, ausus [1 AV-], _venture, dare_, 8, 17, 19, 27; w.
complementary infin.
+Audiô+, 4 [2 AV-], _listen to; hear, hear about_, 12, 31, w. acc.; 12,
w. acc. and infin.
+Aulercî+, -ôrum, M., _tribe in Bretagne and Normandy_, 34.
+Aurunculêius+, -î, M., _L. A. Cotta, lieutenant of Cæsar_, 11.
+Au·t+, conj. [2 TA-], _or_ (excluding the other), 30, 33; aut ... aut,
_either ... or_, 25.
+Au·tem+, postpositive conj. [2 TA-], _but, on the other hand_, 9;
_moreover_, 19.
+Auxilium+, -î, N. [AVG-], _aid, support, assistance_, 10, 24, 29; pl.
_auxiliary forces_, 14.
Cf. subsidium.
+·vertô+, 3, -tî, -sum [VERT-], _turn away from_.
Aversî, see note, 26.
+Axona+, -ae, F., _river in country of the Belgæ_, 5, 9.
B.
+Baculus+, -î, M., P. Sextius B., _centurion_, 25.
+Baleâris+, -e, adj., _Balearic, of the Balearic Islands_, 7.
+Barbarus+, -a, -um, adj., _foreign, non-Roman_, 35.
+Belgae+, -ârum, M., _collective name of tribes living in the country
bounded by the Seine, Marne, Moselle, Rhine, and the ocean_, 1, 2, 3,
following.
+Bellovacî+, -ôrum, M., _strongest tribe of the Belgæ, north of the
Seine and on right bank of the Oise and Somme_, 4, 5, 10, 13, 14.
+Bellum+, -î, N. [DVA-, DVI-], _contest between two; war_, 4, 9, 14, 16,
29, 31, 35.
+Bibrax+, -ctis, F. (N.?), _town of the Remi_, 6.
+Boduôgnâtus+, -î, M., _leader of the Nervii_, 23.
+Bratuspantium+, -î, N., _chief town of the Bellovaci_, 13.
+Brevitâs+, -âtis, F., _shortness, brevity_, 20, 30.
Cf. exiguitâs.
+Britannia+, -ae, F., _Britain_, 4, 14.
C.
+Cadâver+, -eris, N. [CAD-], _that which falls down dead; dead
body_, 27.
+Cadô+, 3, cecidî, câsum [CAD-], _fall_, 27.
+Caeroesî+, -ôrum, M., _German tribe in Belgian Gaul_, 4.
+Caesar+, -aris, M., _Gaius Julius Cæsar, conqueror of Gaul and author
of the Commentaries_, 1, 2, 5, etc.
+Calamitâs+, -âtis, F. [SCAL-], _injury, disaster_, 14, 28.
+Caletî+, -ôrum (-ês, -um), M., _tribe in Normandy, on the Seine_, 4.
+Câlô+, -ônis, M., _groom, soldier's servant_, 24, 26, 27.
+Captîvus+, -a, -um, adj. [CAP-], _taken prisoner; captive_, 16, 17.
+Caput+, -itis, N. [CAP-], _head; individual, person_, 33.
+Carnûtês+, -um, M., _important Gallic tribe between the Loire and Seine
rivers_, 35.
+Castellum+, -î, N. dim. [SCAD-, CAD-], _redoubt, stronghold_, 8, 9, 29,
30, 33.
+Castra+, -ôrum, N. [SCAD-, CAD-], _camp_, 2, 5, 6, etc.
+Câsus+, -ûs, M. [CAD-], _falling; happening; chance_, 21;
_misfortune_, 31.
+Causa+, -ae, F. [CAV-], _cause, reason_, 1, 7, 10, 11; causâ, used like
prep. post-positive, _for the sake of, for the purpose of_, 10, 15, 17,
20, 21, 24.
+Cêdô+, 3, cessî, cessum [CAD-], _go; fall back; give way, retreat_, 19.
+Celeritâs+, -âtis, F. [CEL-], _swiftness, quickness_, 12, 19, 20,
26, 31.
+Celer·iter+, adv. [CEL-], _swiftly, quickly, promptly_, 3, 12, 23, 33.
+Cêlô+, 1 [2 CAL-, SCAL-], _hide, conceal_, 32, 33.
+Centum+, num. adj. indeclin. [CEN-], _hundred_, 4.
+Centuriô+, -ônis, M. [CEN-], _commander of a century, centurion,
captain_, 17, 25.
+Certus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 CER-, CRE-], _determined; definite_, 11;
_certain, regular_, 22; certiôrem facere, _inform_, 1, 2, 10, 34; w.
acc. and infin.
+Cêterî+, -ôrum, pl. adj. [CA-, CI-], _the others, rest_, 3.
Cf. reliquî.
+Cîmbrî+, -ôrum, M., _German tribe which invaded Gaul and the Province
in the second century_, 4, 29.
+Circi·ter+, adv. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], _going in a circle; about, not far
from_, 2, 8, 13, 18, 32.
+Circu·itus+, -ûs, M. [CVR-, CIR-; 1 I-], _going in a circle;
circumference_, 29, 30.
+Circum-+, prep. w. acc. [CVR-, CIR-], _around, about_; here only in
composition.
+Circum·iciô+, 3, -iêcî, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _throw around; place
around_, 6.
+Circum·mûniô+, 4, [2 MV-], _wall up around; blockade_, 30.
+Circum·veniô+, 4, -vênî, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come around;
surround, outflank_, 8, 10, 23, 24, 26.
+Cis+, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], _on this side, this side of_, 3.
+Citerior+, -us, -ôris, adj. [CA-, CI-], _more on this side; hither,
nearer_, 1, 2.
+Citrâ+, prep. w. acc. [CA-, CI-], _on this side, this side of_, 29.
Cf. cis.
+Cîvitâs+, -âtis, F., _citizenship; community_, 3, 4, 5, etc.
+Clâmor+, -ôris, M. [1 CAL-], _loud call; shouting_, 11, 24.
+Claudô+, 3, -sî, -sum, _shut, close_, 33; _close, bring up_, 19.
+Clê·mentia+, -ae, F. [CLÎ-; 1 MAN-, MEN-], _indulgent disposition;
gentleness, mildness_, 14, 31.
+Co·acervô+, 1 [1 AC-], _heap up_, 27.
+Co·epî+, -isse, -ptus (defective verb, with tenses from present stem
lacking) [AP-, OP-], _have begun, began_, 5, 6, 10, 12, 13, 19, 23, 20.
+Cô·gnôscô+, 3, -gnôvî, -gnitum [GNA-, GNO-], _understand thoroughly;
perceive, learn, ascertain_, 2, 5, 11, 17, w. acc. and inf.; 4, 26, w.
indir. question; plperf. _knew_, 10.
+Cô·gô+, 3, -êgî, -âctum [AG-], _drive together, compel; gather, rally_,
2, 5.
Cf. condûcô.
+Co·hors+, -hortis, F., _multitude enclosed; cohort_, 5, 25.
+Co·hortâtiô+, -ônis, F., _cheering on, urging, encouraging, appeal
to_, 25.
+Co·hortor+, 1, _cheer on, urge, call upon_, 5, 20, 21, 25, w. acc.; 21
foll. by clause w. ut.
+Collis+, -is, M., _hill_, 8, 18, 19, 22.
+Com·meâtus (conm-)+, -ûs, M., _going to and fro; train of supplies,
provisions_, 5, 9.
+Com·{e}s+, -itis, M., _comrade_.
+Com·memorô (conm-)+, 1 [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _keep in mind; mention,
relate_, 28.
+Com·mittô (conm-)+, 3, -mîsî, mîssum [MIT-], _cause to go together;
join_, 19, 21.
+Com·modê (conm-)+, adv. [2 MA-, MAD-], _duly, aptly; easily,
advantageously_, 20.
+Com·moveô (conm-)+, 2, -môvî, -môtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _move violently;
startle, alarm, make anxious_, 2, 31.
+Com·mûnis (conm-)+, -e, adj. [2 MV-], _serving together; common,
general_, 4, 5.
+Com·mûtâtiô (conm-)+, -ônis, F. [1 MV-, MOV-], _change_, 27.
+Com·parô (conp-)+, 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], _bring_ or _put together; get
ready, provide, procure_, 2, 12.
+Com·pellô (conp-)+, 3, -pulî, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], _drive together,
gather; drive in a body, rout_, 23.
+Com·pleô (conp-)+, 2, -êvî, -êtum [PLE-, PLO-], _fill completely;
fill_, 24.
+Com·plûrês (conp-)+, -a (-ia), gen. -ium, adj. [PLE-, PLO-, PLV-],
_several together, a large number_, 17.
+Con-+, for +scom-+ = +cum+ [SEC-], _with, together_; in composition,
denoting completeness or union; sometimes intensive.
+Con·cîdô+, 3, -cîdî, -cîsum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCÎD-], _cut up entirely;
cut to pieces, destroy_, 11.
+Con·cilium+, -î, N. [1 CAL-], _that which is called together; meeting,
assembly_, 4, 10.
+Con·currô+, 3, -currî or -cucurrî, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], _run together;
hurry, rally, gather_, 20, 33.
+Con·diciô+, -ônis, F., [DÎC-, DIC-], _talking together; agreement,
stipulation, terms_, 15, 32.
+Condrûsî+, -ôrum, M., _Belgic tribe on the Meuse_, 4.
+Con·dûcô+, 3, -dûxî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead together; collect, muster_,
2; _hire_, 1.
+Côn·ferô+, -ferre, -tulî, -lâtum [1 FER-], _bring_ or _bear together;
gather, collect_, 15, 25, 29; with reflex. pronoun, _betake one's self,
go_, 13.
+Côn·fertus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of côn·ferciô), _pressed together;
compact, in close array_, 23; _crowded together_, 25.
+Côn·ficiô+, 3, -fêcî, -fectum [FAC-], _make completely; perform,
accomplish_, 12; _raise, put in the field_, 4; _exhaust, wear out_, 23,
25, 27.
+Côn·fîdô+, 3, -fîsus sum [1 FID-, FÎD-] _trust entirely; believe, trust
firmly_, 30, w. acc. and infin.
+Côn·fîrmô+, 1 [2 FER-], _make firm; give assurance, pledge one's self_,
15, w. acc. and infin.; _encourage, reassure_, 19; _confirm_, 11.
+Côn·flîgô+, 3, -xî, -ctum [FLAG-, FLIG-], _strike_ or _dash together;
contend, fight_, 5; w. cum and abl.
+Con·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _step together; meet, have an
engagement with, fight_, 23.
Cf. cônflîgô, pûgnô.
+Côn·iciô+, 3, -iêcî, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _throw together; hurl_, 6,
27; _drive, rout_, 23; _place hastily_, 16, 28.
Cf. compellô.
+Con·iungô+, 3, -iûnxî, -iûnctum [IV-, IVG-], _draw together, join_, 3,
4, 26.
+Con·iûrô+, 1 [IV-, IVG-], _swear together; make a sworn agreement,
conspire_, 1, 3.
+Con·locô (coll-)+, 1, _place, station, set_, 8, 19, 22, 29, 30.
+Cônor+, 1, _undertake, attempt_, 9, 10, 12, 23.
+Côn·sanguineus+, -a, -um, adj., _possessing the same blood;
kindred_, 3.
+Côn·scrîbô+, 3, -psi, -ptum [SCARP-], _write together_ (in a list);
_enroll, enlist_, 2, 8, 19.
+Côn·sênsus+, -ûs, M. [SENT-], _agreement, harmony, concerted action_,
28, 29.
+Côn·sentiô+, 4, -sênsî, -sênsum [SENT-], _feel with_, 3; _join hands
(with), make common cause with_, 3; w. cum and abl.
+Côn-sequor+, 3, -secûtus [SEC-], _follow thoroughly; attain,
obtain_, 1.
+Côn·servô+, 1 [SAL-, SER-], _keep thoroughly; preserve, save, spare_,
12, 15, 28, 31, 32.
+Côn·sîdô+, 3, -sêdî, -sessum [SED-, SID-], _sit down together; settle,
take position_, 4, 16.
+Côn·silium+, -î, N., _consultation; design, plan of action_, 9, 14, 33;
_advice, suggestion_, 17.
+Côn·similis+, -e, adj., [2 SA-, SIM-], _altogether like, quite
similar_, 11; w. dat.
+Côn·sistô+, 3, -stitî, -- [STA-], _make stand; take position, stand_,
6, 23, 26; _make a stand, rally_, 11, 17, 21; _depend upon, be based
on_, 33.
+Côn·spectus+, -ûs, M. [SPEC-], _view, sight_, 25.
+Côn·spiciô+, 3, -spêxî, -spectum [SPEC-], _look at with attention;
behold, catch sight of, see_, 21, 26, w. acc.; 24, w. acc. and infin.
+Côn·spicor+, 1 [SPEC-], _get a sight of, espy, observe_, 26, 27.
Cf. cônspiciô.
+Côn·stanter+, adv. [STA-], _standing firm; uniformly_, 2.
+Côn·stituô+, 3, -uî, -ûtum [STA-], _place together; determine,
appoint_, fix, 11; _set up, place_, 12, 30; _station_, 8, 19; _decide_,
10, w. acc. and infin.
Cf. statuô.
+Côn·suêscô+, 3, -suêvî, -suêtum [SOVO-, SVO-], _accustom; become
accustomed_; pf. _be accustomed_ (= solêre), 14, 31.
+Côn·suêtûdô+, -inis, F. [SOVO-, SVO-], _custom, habit_, 17, 19, 32.
Cf. môs.
+Con·temptus+, -ûs, M. [TEM-], _scorn, contempt_, 30.
+Con·tendô+, 3, -dî, -ntum [1 TA-, TEN-], _strain with all one's might;
march, push on, hasten_, 7, 9, 10, 12, 19, 23, 24; _struggle, contend_,
9, 13, 30.
+Con·tineô+, 2, -uî, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _hold_ or _keep together;
restrain, hold back_, 11; _keep_, 11, 18, 30.
+Con·trâ+, adv. [SEC-], _against, on the other hand_, 17; as prep., w.
acc., 1, 3, 13, 33.
+Con·trârius+, -a, -um, adj. [SEC-], _situated over against, opposite_,
18; w. dat.
+Con·tumêlia+, -ae, F. [TEM-], _great swelling; disgrace, insult_, 14.
+Con·vêniô+, 4, -vênî, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come together, meet_,
5, 10, 12; impersonal, _be agreed upon_, 19.
+Convertô+, 3, -tî, -sum [VERT-], _wholly turn; turn around, turn,
direct_, 26.
+Con·vocô+, 1 [VOC-], _call together, summon_, 10.
+C·ôpia+, -ae, F. [AP-, OP-], _ability; ample supply, supply_, 2; pl.,
_resources, supplies_, 10; _forces, troops_, 5, 7, 8, etc.
+Cornû+, -ûs, N. [CAR-], _horn; wing of an army_, 23, 25.
+Corpus+, -oris, N. [1 CER-, CRE-], _what is made; body_, 30; _corpse_,
10, 27.
+Cortex+, -icis, M. and F. [CAR-], _part that splits off; bark_, 33.
+Cotî·diê+, adv. [CA-; DIV-, DI-], _on every day; daily, regularly_, 8.
+Cotta+, -ae, M., _L. Arunculeius, one of Cæsar's lieutenants_, 11.
+Crassus+, -î, M., _P. Licinius, one of Cæsar's lieutenants_, 34.
+Crêber+, -bra, -brum, adj. [1 CER-, CRE-], _made to increase; thick,
numerous, frequent_, 1, 17, 30.
+Crêdô+, 3, -didî, -ditum [CRAT-; 2 DA-], _put trust in; believe_, 33,
w. acc. and infin.
Cf. cônfîdô.
+Crês+, -êtis, M., _Cretan_, 7.
+Cruciâtus+, -ûs, M. [CVR-, CIR-], _torture_, 31.
+Cum+, prep. w. abl. [SEC-], _with, in company with, together with_, 3,
10, 13, etc.; _at same time with_, 5, 7, 16; _with, provided with_,
11, 33.
+Cum+, conj. [CA-, CI-], temporal, _when_, 1, 4, 6, 8, following; cum
prîmum, _as soon as_, 2; causal, _as, since_, 11, 17, 22, etc.;
concessive, _although, while_, 29; cum ... tum, _both ... and_, 4.
+C·ûnctus+, -a, -um, adj. [IV-, IVG-], _all together; all, entire_, 29.
+Cupiô+, 3, -îvî, -îtum, _desire eagerly, be eager_, 25.
+Curiosolitês+, -um, M. (acc. -ês, âs), _people of Armoric Gaul_, 34.
+Cursus+, -ûs, M. [CEL-, CER-], _running, speed_, 23, 26.
+Custôdia+, -ae, F. [SCV-, CV-], _guard-keeping; guard, protection_, 29.
D.
+Dê+, prep. w. abl., _from; down from_, 32; of time, _in, about_, 7;
_for, on account of_, 7; _for, about, concerning_, 2, 4, 6, etc.
+Dê·beô+ [for dehibeô], 2, -uî, -itum [HAB-], _have from_; impersonal,
_owe, ought_, 27, 33.
+Decem+, num. adj. indecl. [DEC-], _ten_, 4.
+Dê·cernô+, 3, -crêvî, -crêtum [2 CER-, CRE-], _decide; decide upon,
decree_, 35.
+Dê·certô+, 1 [2 CER-], _fight a decisive battle_, 10.
Cf. conflîgô, congredior, dîmicô, pûgnô.
+Decimus+, -a, -um, adj. [DEC-], _tenth_, 21, 23, 25, 26.
+Dê·clîvis+, -e, adj. [CLÎ-], _inclining down-hill, sloping_, 18.
+Decumânus (deci-)+, -a, -um, adj. [DEC-], _of the tenth cohort_, in the
phrase, decumâna porta, _rear gate_, 24, main entrance to a Roman camp.
+Dê·currô+, 3, -cucurrî or -currî, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], _run down_,
19, 21.
+Dê·ditîcius+, -a, -um, adj. [1 DA-], _one who has surrendered_; as
noun, M., _prisoner of war_, 17; _subjects_, 32.
+Dê·ditiô+, -ônis, F. [1 DA-], _giving one's self up; surrender_, 12,
13, 32, 33.
+Dê·dô+, 3, -didî, -ditum [1 DA-], _give up_ or _away; surrender_, 15,
28, 32.
+Dê·dûcô+, 3, -xî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead away, bring off_, 2, 33, 35;
_bring (to)_, 10, 31.
Cf. redigô.
+Dê·fendô+, 3, -dî, -fênsum [FEN-, FEND-], _thrust away; repel_, 29;
_defend_, 10, 12, 31, 33.
+Dê·fênsiô+, -ônis, F. [FEN-, FEND-], _protection, defence_, 7.
+Dê·fênsor+, -ôris, M. [FEN-, FEND-], _defender_, 6, 12.
+Dê·ferô+, -ferre, -tulî, -lâtum [1 FER-], _bear_ or _bring away; bear,
report_, 17, 19; _bestow_, 4; w. ad and acc.
+Dê·ficiô+, 3, -fêcî, -fectum [FAC-], _make from; give out, fail_, 10;
_revolt (from), forsake, desert_, 14; w. ab and abl.
+Dê·iciô+, 3, -iêcî, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl down; drive away,
dislodge_, 27.
+Dê·iectus+, -ûs, M. [IA-, IAC-], _slope, declivity_, 8, 22.
Cf. dêclîvis, adclîvis.
+De·inde+, adv. [2 I-], _from here; thereupon, then, in the next
place_, 1.
+Dê·leô+, 2, -êvî, -êtum [LI-], _wipe out, destroy_, 27.
+Dê·ligô+, 3, -lêgî, -lêctum [1 LEG-, LIG-], _choose out; choose,
select_, 17, 18, 29.
Cf. êlîgô.
+Dê·mônstrô+, 1 [1 MAN-, MEN-], _point out, explain, mention_, 1, 9, 22;
w. acc. and infin., 17.
+Dênique+, adv., _and thereupon, finally; at any rate, at least_, 33.
+Dênsus+, -a, -um, adj., _thick, dense, close_, 22.
+Dê·pônô+, 3, -posuî, -positum [1 SA-, SI-], _put aside_ or _down; lay
aside, place in safety_, 29.
+Dê·populor+, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], _lay waste, ravage_, 7.
+Dê·precor+, 1 [PREC-], _avert by praying; petition against, pray to be
spared_, 31.
+Dê·serô+, 3, -uî, -tum [1 SER-, SVAR-], _undo, sever connection with;
abandon, desert_, 25, 29.
+Dê·sistô+, 3, -stitî, -- [STA-], _remove from; cease, stop_, 11.
+Dê·spectus+, -ûs, M. [SPEC-], _looking down upon; opportunity for
distant views, prospect_, 29.
+Dê·spêrô+, 1 [SPA-, PA-], _give up hope; despair of_, 24.
+Dê·spoliô+, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], _rob, deprive_, 31; w. acc. and abl.
+Dê·sum+, -esse, -fuî [ES-], _be away; be lacking, fail_, 21.
Cf. dêficiô.
+Dê·terreô+, 2, -uî, -itum [TER-, TERS-], _frighten from; prevent,
deter_, 3.
+Dê·trahô+, 3, -xî, -ctum, _drag from; take from, remove_, 25.
+Dê·trûdô+, 3, -sî, -sum, _thrust away; remove_, 21.
Cf. dêtrahô.
+Dê·veniô+, 4, -vênî, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come down into; come
to, reach_, 21; w. prep. and acc.
Cf. adpropînquô.
+Dexter+, -tra, -trum, adj, _right, on the right hand_, 23, 25.
(+Diciô+), -ônis, F., no nom. [DIC-, DÎC-], _sway, control_, 34.
+Dîcô+, 3, -xî, -ctum [DÎC-, DIC-], _point out by speaking; say, state,
mention_, 1, 3, 4, etc.; w. acc. and infin.
+Diês+, -êî, M. and F. [DIV-, DI-], _day_, 2, 5, 6, etc.
+Dif·ficilis (disf-)+, -e, adj. [FAC-], _not to be done; difficult,
hard_, 27.
+Dif·ficultâs (disf-)+, -âtis, F. [FAC-], _difficulty, strait,
trouble_, 20.
+Dî·ligen·ter+, adv. [1 LEG-, LIG-], _attentively, scrupulously, with
painstaking_, 5, 28.
+Dî·mêtior+, 4, -mênsus [1 MA-, MAN-], _measure off; stake off, lay out,
survey_, 19.
+Dî·micô+, 1, _move rapidly back and forth; fight, contend_, 21.
Cf. cônfligô, congredior, contendô.
+Dî·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, mîssum [MIT-], _send out in different directions,
despatch_, 5, 14, 21.
+Dî·ripiô+, 3, -uî, -reptum [RAP-, RVP-], _tear in pieces; sack,
plunder_, 17.
+Dis·cêdô+, 3, -cessî, -cessum [CAD-], _go apart; go away, depart_, 7,
11, 20.
+Dis·cessus+, -ûs, M. [CAD-], _departure, withdrawal_, 14.
+Dis·sipô+, 1, _scatter, break up_, 24.
+Dis·tineô+, 2, -uî, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _keep apart; prevent union
of, separate_, 5.
+Diû+, adv. [DIV-, DI-], _by day; for a long time, long_; compar.
diûtius, 1, 6, 10.
+Dî·versus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of dîvertô) [VERT-], _turned away from;
facing in different directions_, 22; _different_, 23; _separated_, 24.
+Dîvînus+, -a, -um, adj. [DIV-, DI-], _of the gods, divine_, 31.
+Divitiacus+, -î, M., _leader of the Ædui, brother of Dumnorix_, 5, 10,
14, 15; _chieftain of the Suessiones_, 4.
+Dô+, dare, dedî, datum [1 DA-], _give_, 2, 3, 20, 21, 35; inter sê,
_exchange_, 1.
+Doceô+, 2, -uî, -ctum [DIC-, DAC- (DOC-)], _show, teach, explain_,
5, 20.
+Domesticus+, -a, -um, adj. [DOM-], _of home, native, own_, 10.
+Domi·cilium+, -î, N. [DOM-; 2 CAL-, SCAL-], _dwelling-place_, 29.
+Dominor+, 1, _lord it, be master_, 31.
+Domus+, -ûs, F. [DOM-], _home_, 10, 11, 24, 29.
+Du·bitô+, 1 [DVA-; BA-], _go to and fro; doubt, hesitate_, 2, 23.
+Du·centî+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [DVA-, DVI-; CEN-], _two hundred_,
18, 29.
+Dûcô+, 3, -xî, ductum [DVC-], _lead, conduct_, 8, 12, 13, 19.
+Dum+ [for dium], adv. [DIV-, DI-], _while_.
+Duo+, -ae, -o, num. adj. [DVA-, DVI-], _two_, 2, 7, 8, 9, etc.
+Duo·decimus+, -a, -um, adj. [DVA-, DVI-; DEC-], _twelfth_, 23, 25.
+Duo·dê·vîgintî+, num. adj. indecl. [DVA-, DVI-], _eighteen_, 5.
+Du·plex+, -icis, adj. [DVA-; PARC-, PLEC-], _twofold, double_, 29.
+Dux+, -cis, M. [DVC-], _leader_, 23; _guide_, 7.
E.
+Ê+ or +Ex+, prep. w. abl., _from, out of_, 3, 6, 13, etc.; _after_, 6;
_on_, 8; _in consequence of_, 35.
+Eburônês+, -um, M., _Belgian people near the Rhine_, 4.
+Ê·ditus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of êdô) [1 DA-], _set forth; elevated,
rising_, 8.
+Ê·dûcô+, 3, -xî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead out, lead forth_, 8.
+Ef·ficiô (ecf-)+, 3, -fêcî, -fectum [FAC-], _work out; bring about,
effect_, 5, 17; w. ut and subj.
+Ê·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go out; sally forth_, 24; _depart
from, go forth_, 11, 13.
+Ê·gregiê+, adv., _out of the flock; remarkably, excellently_, 29.
+Ê·ligô+, 3, -lêgî, -lêctum [1 LEG-, LIG-], _choose out; pick from,
choose_, 4.
Cf. dêligo.
+Ê·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _send out; hurl, let fly_, 23.
+Emô+, 3, êmî, êmptum [EM-], _take in exchange; buy_, 33.
+Ê·nâscor+, 3, -nâtus [GEN-, GN-, GNA-], _grow out, spring up; sprout
forth_, 17.
+Enim+, co-ord. conj., post-positive, _for, in fact_, 17.
Cf. nam.
+Eô+, adv. (old dat. or abl. N. of is) [2 I-], _there, thither_, 3, 5,
25, 33.
+Equ{e}s+, -itis, M., [2 AC-], _horseman, cavalry-man, knight_, 9, 18,
19, 24, 26, 27.
+Equester+, -tris, -tre, adj. [2 AC-], _of horsemen, cavalry_, 8, 9.
+Equitâtus+, -ûs, M. [2 AC-], _riding; cavalry_, 10, 11, 17, 19.
+Ergô+, _because of; therefore_.
+Ê·ruptiô+, -ônis, F. [RAP-, RVP-], _bursting forth; sally_, 33.
+Esuviî+, -ôrum, M., _people in Normandy_, 34.
+Et+, co-ord. conj. _and_, 1, 2, 3, etc.; et ... et, _both ... and_, 3,
4, 5, etc.
+Et·iam+, adv. and conj. _and now; also_, 1, 4, 14, 16, 17, 21; _even,
still_, 4, 25, 27.
+Ê·ventus+, -ûs, M. [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _coming forth; outcome, issue,
result_, 22.
+Ex+, see +Ê+.
+Ex·agitô+, 1 [AG-], _disturb, harass_, 29.
+Ex·animô+, 1 [AN-], _deprive of life; make breathless_, 23.
+Ex·audiô+, 4 [2 AV-], _hear distinctly; hear from a distance_, 11.
+Ex·cêdô+, 3, -cessî, -cessum [CAD-], _go out; withdraw, go away_, 25.
+Ex·cursiô+, -ônis, F. [CEL-, CER-], _running forth; sally_, 30.
Cf. êruptiô.
+Ex·eô+, -îre, -iî, -itum [1 I-], _go out; withdraw_, 33.
Cf. excêdô.
+Ex·ercitô+, 1 [ARC-] _(drive out of the enclosure), keep busy; train,
drill_, 20.
+Ex·ercitus+, -ûs, M. [ARC-], _trained body of men; army_, 1, 2, 5, etc.
+Ex·iguitâs+, -âtis, F., _scantiness, shortness_, 21, 33.
+Ex·imius+, -a, -um [EM-], _taken out from; eminent, excellent,
high_, 8.
+Ex·istîmô+, 1, _judge, value; judge, think, believe_, 2, 15, 17, 31; w.
acc. and infin.
+Ex·pedîtus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of expediô) [PED-], _unencumbered, in
light marching order_, 19.
+Ex·pellô+, 3, -pulî, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], _drive out, banish_, 4.
+Ex·perior+, 4, -pertus [1 PAR-, PER-], _try thoroughly; test, try_, 16.
+Ex·plôrâtor+, -ôris, M. [PLV- (PLOV-)], _searcher out; scout, spy_, 5,
11, 17.
Cf. speculâtor.
+Ex·plôrô+, 1 [PLV- (PLOV-)], _search out; try to find out,
reconnoitre_, 4.
+Ex·pûgnô+, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _take by storm; take_, 9, 10, 12.
+Ex-spectô+, 1 [SPEC-], _look out for greatly; wait for, await_, 9,
16, 20.
+Ex·struô+, 3, -strûxî, -strûctum [STRV-], _pile up thoroughly; erect,
construct_, 30.
+Extrêmus+, -a, -um, adj., _furthest; most distant, extreme_, 5, 8, 25;
_last_, 11, 27, 33.
F.
+Facile+, adv. [FAC-], _easily_, 1, 6, 17, 18, 19, 25.
+Facilis+, -e, adj. [FAC-], _able to be done; easy_, 27.
+Faciô+, 3, fêcî, factum; pass. fîô, f{i}erî, factus [FAC-], _do,
perform_, 3, 5, 6, etc.; _make_, 1, 2, 6, etc.; _cause, bring about_,
4, 11.
See certus.
+Facultâs+, -âtis, F. [FAC-], _power of doing; opportunity_; pl.
_resources, facilities_, 1.
+Fallô+, 3, fefellî, falsum, _cause to stumble; deceive_, 10.
+Fastîgâtus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of fastîgô), _brought to a point;
sloping_, 8.
Cf. adclîvis, dêclîvis.
+Ferâx+, -âcis, adj. [1 FER-], _apt to bear; fertile_, 4.
+Ferê+, adv. [2 FER-, FRE-], _nearly, almost_, 23, 25, 31.
+Ferô+, ferre, tulî, lâtum [1 FER-], _bear, bring, carry_, 10, 26, 28;
_bear, endure_, 1, w. acc. and infin.; _rush_ (in pass.), 24.
+Fertilitâs+, -âtis, F. [1 FER-], _fruitfulness, fertility_, 4.
+Ferus+, -a, -um, adj., _wild, fierce, ferocious_, 4, 15.
+Fidês+, fidê (rare), F. [1 FID-], _trust, confidence; protection_, 3,
13, 14, 15.
+Fîlius+, -î, M., _son_, 13.
+Fînis+, -is, M. [2 FID-], _dividing thing; end, limit_, 6, 19; pl.
_land, territory_, 2, 4, 5, etc.
+Fînitimus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 FID-], _bordering upon; neighboring_, 2;
pl. _neighbors_, 4, 16, 17, 28, 29, 31.
+Fîô+, f{i}erî, _factus, be made, become_, see +faciô+.
+Flûmen+, -inis, N., _that which flows; river_, 5, 9, 10, etc.
+Fôrs+, fôrte, nom. and abl. only, F. [1 FER-], _that which brings;
chance_, 21.
+Fôrte+, adv., abl. of fôrs, _by chance; perhaps_, 31.
+Fortis+, -e, adj. [2 FER-], _courageous, brave, stout-hearted_, 25, 33.
+Fort·iter+, adv. [2 FER-], _bravely, gallantly_, 11, 21, 26.
+Fôrtûna+, -ae, F. [1 FER-], _fortune_, 16, 22, 31.
+Fossa+, -ae, F., _thing dug; ditch_, 5, 8, 12, 32.
+Frâter+, -tris, M., _brother_, 3.
+Fremitus+, -ûs, M., _dull roar; din, noise_, 24.
Cf. strepitus.
+Frôns+, -ntis, F. [FVR-, FERV-], _brow; front_, 8, 23, 25.
+Frûmentârius+, -a, -um, adj. [1 FVG-, FRVG-], _of grain_; w. res,
_grain supply_, 2, 10.
+Frûmentum+, -î, N. [1 FVG-, FRVG-], _thing eaten; corn, grain_, 3.
+Fuga+, -ae, F. [2 FVG-], _fleeing; flight, rout_, 11, 12, 23, 24,
26, 27.
+Fugiô+, 3, fûgî, -- [2 FVG-], _flee, fly_, 11, 24.
+Fûmus+, -î, M., _rushing thing; smoke_, 7.
+Funditor+, -ôris, M., _slinger_, 7, 10, 19, 24.
+Furor+, -ôris, M. [FVR-], _raging; blind passion, madness_, 3.
G.
+Galba+, -ae, M., _king of the Suessiones_, 4, 13.
+Galea+, -ae, F. [2 CAL-, SCAL-], _covering; helmet_, 21.
+Gallia+, -ae, F., _Gaul_, 1, 2, 3, 4, 35.
+Gallus+, -î, M., _a Gaul_, 1, 2, 4, 6, 12, 17, 24, 30.
+Gêns+, gentis, F., _what is begotten; race, tribe_, 28.
+Germânî+, -ôrum, M., _Germans_, 1, 3, 4.
+Gerô+, 3, gessî, gestum [GER-], _bear; carry on, go on with_, 9, 31,
35; pass., _be carried on, take place_, 2, 26; rês gestae, _operations,
campaigns_, 35.
+Gladius+, -î, M. [CEL-, CER-], _sword_, 23, 25.
+Grâtia+, -ae, F., _favor, popularity, influence_, 6.
+Gravis+, -e, adj., _heavy; severe, serious_, 25.
H.
+Habeô+, 2 [HAB-], _grasp; have, possess_, 1, 3, 4, 8, 29; with reflex
pronoun, _be_, 19.
+Hîbernâcula+, -ôrum, N. [HÎM-], _winter quarters_, 35.
+Hîbernus+, -a, -um, adj. [HÎM-], _belonging to winter_; hîberna
(castra), _winter quarters_, 1.
+Hî·c+, haec, hôc, demonstr. pron. [CA-, CI-], _this, this of mine_, 1,
2, 4, etc.; _he, she, it_, 3, 4, 9, etc.
+Hiemô+, 1 [HÎM-], _pass the winter_, 1.
+Homô+, -inis, M. [HAM-], _man, person_, 1, 4, 6, 15, 27, etc.
+Honôs (honor)+, -ôris, M., _honor, distinction_, 15.
+Hostis+, -is, M., _one who hurts; enemy_, 5, 7, 8, 9, etc.
I.
+Iaceô+, 2, -ui, -- [IA-, IAC-], _be thrown; lie_, 27.
+Iaciô+, 3, iêcî, iactum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl, throw_, 6, 32, 33; _throw
up, construct_, 12.
+Iam+, adv., _at this_ or _that time; now_, 19; neque iam, _and no
longer_, 5, 20, 25, 33.
+Ibî+, adv. [2 I-], _in that place, there_, 4, 5, 8, etc.
+Iccius+, -î, M., _Belgian of high rank_, 3, 6, 7.
+ηdem+, eadem, idem, determ. pron. [2 I-; 3 DA-], _the very; same_, 3,
6, 7, 16, etc.
+Iden·t·idem+, adv. [2 I-], _very same; again and again_, 19.
+I·dôneus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], _fit; suitable_, 8, 17.
+Îgnis+, -is, M. [AG-], _fire; camp-fire_, 7; _signal-fire, beacon_, 33.
+Ille+, -a, -ud, gen. illîus, demonstr. pron. [ANA-], _that; that one,
the former_, 9, 33; _latter_, 19.
+Illyricum+, -î, N., _coastland on eastern side of upper Adriatic_, 35.
+Im·pedîmentum (inp-)+, -î, N. [PED-], _thing entangling; hindrance_,
25; pl., _baggage_, 17, 24, 29; _baggage-train, pack-animals_, 17, 19,
24, 26.
Cf. sarcina.
+Im·pediô (inp-)+, 4 [PED-], _get the feet in, entangle; hinder,
embarrass, make difficult_, 9, 10, 17, 20, 22, 23, 28.
+Im·pellô (inp-)+, 3, -pulî, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-, PVL-], _drive on;
incite, influence_, 14.
+Im·perâtor (inp-)+, -ôris, M. [2 PAR-, POR-], _commander_ (in chief),
25, 26.
+Im·perâtum+, -î, N., _command_, 3, 35.
+Im·perium (inp-)+, -î, N. [2 PAR-, POR-], _command, order_, 1, 20, 22;
_chief command, authority_, 4, 23; _power, control_, 1, 3, 11.
+Im·perô (inp-)+, 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], _put a command upon; impose upon,
command_, 3, 21, 28, 32, 35; _direct, dictate_, 11, 33; w. dat. and
subjunctive w. ut.
+Im·petrô (inp-)+, 1 [POT-], _accomplish; obtain, succeed in obtaining a
request_, 12; w. ut and subjunctive.
+Im·petus (inp-)+, -ûs, M. [PET-], _onset, attack, charge_, 11, 19, 21,
24, 25; _fury, violence_, 6.
+Im·prô·vîsus (inp-)+, -a, -um, adj. [VID-], _not foreseen_; dê
imprôvîsô, _unexpectedly, without notice_, 3.
+In+, prep. w. acc. and abl. [ANA-], _into, to_, 2, 3, 5; _in_, 5, 8,
29, etc.; _in, within, on_, 1, 2, 8, etc.; _upon, over_, 5, 29, 30;
_among_, 25; _in the case of_, 32.
+In·cendô+, 3, -dî, -cênsum, _put fire in; set on fire_, 7.
+In·c{i}dô+, 3, -c{i}dî, -- [CAD-], _fall into; happen, occur_, 14.
Cf. acc{i}dô, êveniô.
+In·cîdô+, 3, -cîdî, -cîsum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCÎD-, CÎD-], _cut into,
notch_, 17.
+In·cipiô+, 3, -cêpî, -ceptum [CAP-], _take in hand; begin_, 2; w.
compl. infin.
+In·citô+, 1 [CI-], _set in rapid motion; urge on, hurry, hasten_, 26.
Cf. impellô.
+In·colô+, 3, -uî, -- _inhabit, live in_, 4; _live, dwell_, 3, 35.
+In·crê·dibilis+, -e, adj. [CRAT-; 2 DA-], _not to be believed;
marvellous, incredible_, 19.
+In·crepitô+, 1, --, --, _make noise against; upbraid, taunt,
abuse_, 15, 30.
+In·cûsô+, 1 [CAV-], _make charges against, accuse, rebuke_, 15.
+Inde+, adv. [2 I-], _from that; then, next_, 19.
+In·dîgnitâs+, -âtis, F., _unworthiness; outrage, insult_, 14.
+In·dî·ligen·ter+, adv. [1 LEG-, LIG-], _carelessly, listlessly_, 33.
+In·dûcô+, 3, -xî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead into; draw on, cover_, 33.
+Ind·uô+, 3, -uî, -ûtum, _put into; put on_, 21.
+In·eô+, -îre, -îvî and -iî, -itum [1 I-], _go into; enter upon,
undertake_, 33; _begin_, 2, 35.
+In·ermis+, -e, adj. [AR-], _without armor; unarmed_, 27.
+Înferior+, -ius, adj. (compar. of înferus), _lower_, 25; _inferior_, 8.
+Înfimus+, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of above), _lowest; lowest part of,
bottom_, 18.
+În·ferô+, -ferre, -tulî, illâtum (inlatum) [1 FER-], _bring into; make
upon, wage_, 14, 29; _inspire in_, 25; _bring upon, cause, inflict_, 14,
32; _carry forward, advance_, 25, 26; _bring in, import_, 15; w. acc.,
or acc. and dat.
+În·flectô+, 3, -flêxî, -flexum, _bend, bend down_, 17.
+In·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go into, enter_, 4.
+In·imîcus+, -a, -um, adj. [AM-], _not friendly; hostile_, 31.
Cf. hostis.
+In·îquitâs+, -âtis, F. [IC-, AIC-], _unevenness, inequality_, 22.
+In·îquus+, -a, -um, adj. [IC-, AIC-], _not equal; uneven, unfavorable_,
10, 23, 27, 33.
+In·itium+, -î, N. [1 I-], _entering upon; beginning_, 9; w. partit.
gen.
+In·iûria+, -ae, F. [IV-, IVG-], _thing done contrary to justice; wrong,
injury, violence_, 28, 32, 33.
+In·nîtor+, 3, -nîxus, _lean upon, prop one's self on_, 27.
+In·rîdeô (irr-)+, 2, -rîsî, -rîsum, _laugh in ridicule; laugh at,
mock_, 30.
+În·sequor+, 3, -secûtus [SEC-], _follow close upon; follow up, pursue_,
19, 23.
+În·sidiae+, -ârum, F. [SED-, SID-], _taking a position at; stratagem,
trap, snare_, 11.
+În·sîgne+, -is, N. [3 SAC-], _distinctive mark; sign, signal_, 20;
_ornament, crest_, 21.
+În·sistô+, 3, -stitî, -- [STA-], _set one's self on; take a stand
on_, 27; w. dat.
+În·star+, indecl., N., _image_; used as pred. adj., _like, in form of_,
17; w. gen.
+În·stô+, 1, -stitî, -statûrus [STA-], _stand upon; press forward_, 25.
+În·struô+, 3, -strûxî, -strûctum [STRV-], _build into; arrange, draw
up_, 8, 20, 22; _build, erect_, 30.
+Intel·legô (interl-)+, 3, -lêxî, -lêctum [1 LEG-], _choose between;
understand, be aware, know, find out_, 8, 10, 33; w. acc. and infin.;
14, w. indir. quest.
+Inter+, prep. w. acc. [ANA-], _in the midst; between_, 9, 17; _among_,
1, 4, 6, 15, 19, 24, 31.
+Inter·cêdô+, 3, -cessî, -cessum [CAD-], _go between; be between, move
between_, 17.
+Inter·cipiô+, 3, -cêpî, -ceptum [CAP-], _take between; intercept_, 27.
+Inter·eâ+, adv. [ANA-; 2 I-] _between these things; in the meantime,
meanwhile_.
+Inter·ficiô+, 3, -fêcî, -fectum [FAC-], _make to be between, break in
pieces; kill, put to death_, 10, 11, 23, 25, 31.
Cf. concîdô, occîdô.
+Inter·iciô+, 3, -iêcî, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl between; place_ or
_plant among_, 17; pass., _intervene_, 22.
+Inter·im+, adv. [ANA-; 2 I-], _in the meantime, meanwhile_, 9, 12,
19, 26.
+Interior+, -ius, adj., compar. of obsolete interus [ANA-], _inner,
interior of_, 2.
+Inter·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _make go apart; discontinue,
cease_, 25.
+Inter·neciô+, -ônis, F. [1 NEC-, NOC-], _complete destruction,
annihilation_, 28.
+Inter·scindô+, 3, -scidî, -scissum [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCÎD-], _separate
by splitting; cut down, hew away, demolish_, 9.
+Inter·sum+, -esse, -fuî [ES-], _be between; be the concern of,
concern_, 5; w. gen. of price.
+Inter·vâllum+, -î, N. [1 VEL-, VAL-], _space between stakes of a
palisade; distance, interval_, 23.
Cf. spatium.
+In·texô+, 3, -uî, -xtum [TEC-, TAX-], _weave in; plait_, 33.
+Intrâ+, prep. w. acc. [ANA-], _on the inside; within_, 4, 18, 19.
+Intrô+, 1 [ANA-], _enter, penetrate_, 17.
+Intrô·dûcô+, 3, -xî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead in, bring in_, 5, 10.
+Intrô·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _cause to go within; let in,
admit_, 33.
+Intr·ôrsus+, adv. [VERT-], _towards the inside; into the interior,
within_, 18.
+In·ûsitâtus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AV-], _unusual, strange_, 31.
+In·ûtilis+, -e, adj. [1 AV-], _useless; unserviceable, incapable_, 16;
w. ad and acc.
+In·veniô+, 4, -venî, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come upon; find,
learn_, 16; w. acc. and infin.
Cf. côgnôscô.
+In·veterâscô+, 3, -âvî, -- [VET-], _become of long standing; gain a
permanent foothold_, 1.
+In·videô+, 2, -vîdî, -vîsum [VID-], _look towards; be jealous of,
envy_, 31.
+I·pse+, -a, -um (gen. ipsîus), intensive pron. [2 I-; 3 SA-], _person_
or _thing mentioned; self_, 3, 4, 5, etc.; sometimes conveniently
rendered _he, they (the latter)_, 2, 20, 29.
+Is+, ea, id, determ. pron. [2 I-], _person_ or _thing mentioned; he,
that, this_, 1, 2, 3, etc.; akin to talis, foll. by subj. clause, 9, 16.
+Ita+, adv. [2 I-], _in the way stated; so, thus_, 11, 33; w. ut, _in
the way that, just as, as_, 1.
+Îtalia+, -ae, F., _Italy_, 29, 35.
+Ita·que+, conj. [2 I-; CA-, CI-], _and so; therefore_, 7, 22.
+Item+, adv. [2 I-], _even so; so, likewise_, 1, 8, 13, 21, 23, 26.
+Iter+, itineris, N. [1 I-], _going; march, route, line of march, road_,
6, 11, 12, 16, 17, 29.
+Iubeô+, 2, iûssî, iûssum [IV-, IVG-], _order, command, bid_, 5, 11, 25,
28, 33, 35; w. acc. and infin.
+Iû·dicô+, 1 [IV-, IVG-; DIC-], _declare what is law; judge, suppose,
think_, 27.
+Iugum+, -î, N. [IV-, IVG-], _joining; ridge, chain of hills_, 24.
+Iûs+, iûris, N. [IV-, IVG-], _thing binding; constitution, law_, 3.
+Iûstitia+, -ae, F. [IV-, IVG-], _uprightness, justice, fairness_, 4.
+Iuvô+, 1, iûvî, iûtum [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], _delight; help, assist_, 3.
+Iûxtâ+, adv. [IV-, IVG-], _closely joined; close by, near at hand_, 26.
L.
+L.+, _prænomen Lucius_, 11.
+Labiênus+, -î, M., _Titus Labienus, most eminent of Cæsar's
lieutenants_, 1, 11, 26.
+Lapis+, -idis, M., _stone_, 6.
+Lassitûdô+, -inis, F. [LAG-], _faintness, exhaustion_, 23.
+Lateô+, 2, -uî, --, _lie hidden; be concealed_, 19.
+Lâtitûdô+, -inis, F. [STER-, STRA-, STLA-], _breadth; width, expanse,
extent_, 7, 8, 12, 29; _lateral direction_, 17.
+Lâtus+, -a, -um, adj. [STER-, STRA-, STLA-], _extended; broad, wide_,
4, 27.
+Latus+, -eris, N. [PLAT-], _thing extending; side, flank_, 5, 8,
23, 25.
+Laxô+, 1 [LAG], _loose; change to open order, widen_, 25.
+Lêgâtiô+, -ônis, F. [3 LEG-], _embassy, legation_, 35.
+Lêgâtus+, -î, M. [3 LEG-], _envoy_, 6, 12, 15, 28, 31, 35;
_lieutenant_, 2, 5, 9, 11, 20.
+Legiô+, -ônis, F. [1 LEG-], _levying; largest military division,
consisting of 10 cohorts; legion_, 2, 8, 17, etc.
+Legiônârius+, -a, -um, adj. [1 LEG-], _belonging to a legion;
legionary_, 27.
+Lên·iter+, adv. [1 I-], _gently, moderately_, 8, 29.
+Levis+, -e, adj. [2 LEG-], _lightly moving; light_, 10, 24.
+Levitâs+, -âtis, F. [2 LEG-], _lightness; inconstancy, fickleness_, 1.
+Lêx+, lêgis, F. [3 LEG-], _thing read; written law, law_, 3.
Cf. iûs.
+Lîberâl·iter+, adv. [LIB-; 1 I-], _generously, graciously_, 5.
+Lîberî+, -erôrum, M. [LIB-], _those who do as they desire, free
persons; children (of free parents)_, 5.
+Littera+, -ae, F. [LI-], _written character_; pl., _letter, letters;
despatch, despatches_, 1, 2, 35.
+Locus+, -î, M., _that placed or situated; place, point, position,
situation_, 2, 4, 5, etc.; _state, condition_, 26; pl., +loca+, -ôrum,
N., _region, section, tract_, 4, 19.
+Longê+, adv. [2 LEG-], _in length; far, at a distance_, 4, 5, 19,
20, 21.
+Longus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 LEG-], _long, lengthy_, 21.
+Loquor+, 3, locûtus, _speak, talk_, 31.
+Lûx+, lûcis, F., _that which shines; light, dawn, daylight_, 11.
M.
+Mâchinâtiô+, -ônis, F., _contrivance, engine, machine_, 30, 31.
+Magis+, adv. [MAC-, MAG-], _in a higher degree; more_, 22, 32.
+Magistrâtus+, -ûs, M. [MAC-, MAG-], _magistracy, ruler_, 3.
+Mâgnitûdô+, -inis, F. [MAC-, MAG-], _greatness, size, height_, 12,
27, 30.
+Mâgnus+, -a, -um, adj. [MAC-, MAG-], _increased; great_, 4, 5, 6, etc.
+Mâior+, -ius, adj., compar. of above, _greater_; mâior nâtû, _elder_,
13, 28.
+Male·ficium+, -î, N. [MAL-; FAC-], _evil-doing; outrage, hostile
act_, 28.
Cf. iniûria, indîgnitâs.
+Man·dô+, 1 [1 MA-, MAN-; 2 DA-], _put into one's hands; give in charge,
enjoin, order_, 5; _entrust, consign_, 24; w. acc. and dat.
+Mani·pulus+, -î, M. [1 MA-, MAN-; PLE-, PLV-], _thing filling the hand;
(subdivision of a cohort), company, maniple_, 25.
+Mân·suêtûdô+, -inis, F. [1 MA-, MAN-; SOVO-, SVO-], _tameness;
gentleness, kindness_, 14, 31.
Cf. clêmentia.
+Manus+, -ûs, F. [1 MA-, MAN-], _measuring thing; hand_, 13, 19, 30;
_band, force_, 2, 5.
+Maritimus (-umus)+, -a, -um, adj., _of the sea; on the coast,
maritime_, 34.
+Mâtûrô+, 1, make ripe; _hasten, make haste_, 5.
Cf. contendô.
+Mâximê+, adv., superl. of magis, q.v.; _most, very_, 4.
+Medius+, -a, -um, adj., _in the middle; middle of_, 7.
+Memoria+, -ae, F. [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _faculty of remembering;
recollection, memory_, 4, 21.
+Menapiî+, -ôrum, M., _Gallic tribe between the Meuse and Scheld_, 4.
+Mercâtor+, -ôris, M. [2 SMAR-, MER-], _trader_, 15.
+Meritum+, -î, N. [2 SMAR-, MER-], _thing deserved; deserts, merit_, 32.
+Mîles+, -itis, M. [MÎL-], _one of the thousand; soldier_, 11, 20, 21,
etc.
+Mîlitâris+, -e, adj. [MÎL-], _of soldiers; pertaining to war,
military_, 4, 22.
+Mîlle+, pl. mîlia or mîllia, num. adj. [MÎL-], _large number
associated; thousand_, 4, 6, 7, etc.
+Minimê+, adv., superl. of minus, _least_, 33.
+Minor+, -us, adj. [2 MAN-, MI-], _smaller_; minus, N., as adv., _less_,
1, 7, 20; _not_ (= nôn), 9.
+Miser+, -era, -erum, adj. [MIS-], _wretched, miserable_, 28.
+Miseri·cordia+, -ae, F. [MIS-], _heart-pity; pity, compassion_, 28.
+Mittô+, 3, mîsî, mîssum [MIT-], _let go; send, despatch_, 2, 3, 5, etc.
+Môbilitâs+, -âtis, F. [1 MV-, MOV-], _ability to be moved, agility;
fickleness, inconstancy_, 1. Opp. to stabilitâs.
Cf. levitâs.
+Modo+, adv. [2 MA-, MAD-], _in a measure; only, merely_, 17, 21.
+Modus+, -î, M. [2 MA-, MAD-], _measuring thing; manner, fashion_, 31.
+Moenia+, -ium, N. [2 MV-], _things that ward off; walls, city walls_,
6, 31.
+Molestê+, adv. [MAC-, MAG-], _in a troublesome manner_; molestê
ferre, _be annoyed or vexed_, 1; w. acc. and infin.
+Moneô+, 2 [1 MAN-, MEN-], _cause to think; direct_, 26; w. acc., foll.
by clause w. ut.
+Mora+, -ae, F. [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _stopping, delay_, 15.
+Morinî+, -ôrum, M., _tribe of Belgæ on Channel, near Calais_, 4.
+Moror+, 1 [1 SMAR-, MAR-], _linger, tarry, delay_, 7, 10, 11.
+Môs+, môris, M. [1 MA-, MAN-], _will; custom, manner_, 13, 15.
Cf. cônsuêtûdô.
+Moveô+, 2, môvî, môtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _set in motion; move_, 2, 31.
+Mulier+, -eris, F. [MAL-], _woman, female_, 13, 16, 28.
+Multitûdô+, -inis, F., _large number, body_, 4, 5, 6, etc.; _quantity,
number_, 10, 32.
+Multus+, -a, -um, adj., _much_, pl. _many_, 11, 25, 29.
+Mûnîmentum+, -î, N. [2 MV-], _means of defence; fortification,
defence_, 17.
+Mûniô+, 4 [2 MV-], _wall; fortify, erect defences about, protect,
make_, (castra), 5, 12, 19, 20, 29.
+Mûnîtiô+, -ônis, F. [2 MV-], _fortifying; fortification, works_, 33.
+Mûrus+, -î, M. [2 MV-], _encircling thing; wall, city wall_, 6, 12, 13,
17, 29, 30, 32.
Cf. moenia.
N.
+Nam+, co-ord. conj. [GNA-], _for_, 6, 14, 16, 19, 23, 30; as enclitic,
quisnam, _really, pray_, 30.
Cf. the postpositive enim.
+Nâscor+, 3, nâtus [GEN-, GNA-], _be born; begin, arise_, 18.
+Nâtiô+, -ônis, F. [GEN-, GNA-], _birth; race, people_, 35.
Cf. populus, gêns.
+Nâtûra+, -ae, F. [GEN-, GNA-], _birth; nature, character_, 8, 15, 18,
22, 29.
(+Nâtus+, -ûs), only abl. sing., M. [GEN-, GNA-], _birth_, 13, 28.
+Nâvô+, 1 [GNA-, GNO-], _perform with knowledge and zeal; do one's best,
exert one's self_, 25.
+Nê+, adv. and conj. [NA-], _no_; adv., _not_, 3, 17; conj., _that not,
lest_ (after expressions involving fear), 1, 5, 8, etc.
+Necessârius+, -a, -um, adj. [2 NEC-], _unavoidable; pressing,
urgent_, 21.
+Necessitâs+, -âtis, F. [2 NEC-], _unavoidableness; necessity,
compulsion_, 11; _urgency_, 22.
+Neg·ôtium+, -î, N., [1 AV-], _not leisure; business, task_, 2;
_trouble, difficulty_, 17.
+Nê·mô+, --, dat. nêminî, abl. wanting, M. and F. [HAM-], _no man;
nobody, no one_, 33.
+Ne·que+ or +nec+, adv. [NA-; CA-, CI-], _and not, and so not_, 3, 5,
10, etc.; neque ... neque, _neither ... nor_, 11, 12, 15, 25.
+Nê·quî·quam+, adv. [CA-, CI-], _not in any way; to no purpose, in
vain_, 27.
+Nerviî+, -ôrum, M., _most warlike tribe of the Belgæ_, 4, 15, 16, etc.
+Neuter+, -tra, -trum, gen. -trîus, adj. [CA-, CI-], _neither
(of two)_, 9.
+Nê·ve+ or +neu+, conj. [NA-], _and not; and that not_, 21.
+Nihil+, indecl., N. [NA-], _nothing_, 15, 26, 28; as adv., _not at
all_, 17, 20.
+Ni·si+, conj. [NA-; SOVO-, SVO-], _if not, unless, except_, 6, 20, 32.
+Nôbilitâs+, -âtis, F. [GNA-, GNO-], _being known; high birth_, 6.
+Noctû+, adv. [1 NEC-, NOC-], _by night_, 33.
+Nôlô+, nôlle, nôluî, --, [VOL-], _not wish; be unwilling_, 1.
+Nômen+, -inis, N. [GNA-, GNO-], _means of knowing; name_, 4, 6, 28.
+Nôminâtim+, adv. [GNA-, GNO-], _by name, expressly_, 25.
+Nôminô+, 1 [GNA-, GNO-], _name, mention_, 18.
+Nôn+, adv. [NA-; 2 I-], _not one; not_, 2, 6, 8, etc.
+Nôn·dum+, adv. [NA-; DIV-], _not yet_, 11.
+Nôn·nûllus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], _not none; some_, 1, 25.
+Nônûs+, -a, -um, adj., _ninth_, 23.
+Nôs+, nostrum, pl. of ego, pron. [NV-], _we_, 9.
+Noster+, -stra, -strum, poss. pron. [NV-], _our, ours_, 1, 4, 8, etc.
+Novem+, num. adj., indecl., _nine_, 4.
+Noviodûnum+, -î, N., _chief town of Suessiones_, 12.
+Novus+, -a, -um, adj. [NV-], _new, fresh_, 1, 2; _strange, novel_, 31;
superl., _last, in the rear_, 11, 25, 26.
+Nox+, -ctis, F. [1 NEC-, NOC-], _night_, 6, 7, 12, 17.
+Nûdô+, 1, _make bare; bare, strip_, 6; _leave unguarded_, 23.
+N·ûllus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-], _not any; none, no_, 11, 15, 32; as
dat. of nêmô, _no one_, 6, 35.
+Numerus+, -î, M., _distributed thing; number, amount, numbers_, 4, 10,
17, 33.
+Numida+, -ae, M., _Numidian_, 7, 10, 24.
+Nun·c+, adv. [NV-; CA-, CI-], _now, at the present time_, 4.
+Nûntiô+, 1 [NV-], _announce, report_, 2, 26, 28, 29, 32.
+Nûntius+, -î, M. [NV-], _person_ or _thing newly come; messenger_, 1;
_message, news_, 2, 6; w. acc. and infin.
O.
+Ob+, prep. w. acc. [APA-], _towards; on account of_, 35.
+Ob·dûcô+, 3, -xî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead towards; extend, construct_, 8.
+Ob·itus+ (-ûs), M. [1 I-], _going to; destruction_, 29.
Cf. interneciô.
+Ob·s{e}s+, -idis, M. and F. [SED-], _one staying in a place; hostage_,
1, 3, 5, 13, 15, 35.
+Ob·tineô+, 2, -uî, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _lay hold of; have possession
of, hold_, 4.
+Ob·veniô+, 4, -vênî, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come in the way of;
come against, meet_, 23; w. dat.
+Oc·câsus (obc-)+, -ûs, M. [CAD-], _going down; setting_, 11.
+Oc·cîdô (obc-)+, 3, -cîdî, -cîsum [2 SAC-, SCÎD-, CÎD-], _strike
against; kill, slay_, 10, 25, 33.
+Oc·cultus (obc-)+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of occulô) [2 CAL-], _covered
over; hidden, secret_, 18.
+Oc·cupô (obc-)+, 1 [CAP-], _take hold of; cover, occupy_, 8; _take
possession of, hold_, 1; pass., _be engaged, occupy one's self_, 19.
+Oc·currô (obc-)+, 3, -currî, -cursum [CEL-, CER-], _run towards; fall
in with, meet; come against_, 21, 24, 27.
Cf. obveniô.
+Ôceanus+, -î, M., _ocean, Atlantic_, 34.
+Octâvus+, -a, -um, adj., _eighth_, 23.
+Octô+, num. adj., indecl., _eight_, 6, 7.
+Of·ferô (obf-)+, -ferre, obtulî, oblâtum [1 FER-], _bring towards;
offer, bear, carry_, 21.
+O·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _let go; neglect, leave
untried_, 17.
+Omnis+, -e, adj. [AP-, OP-], _every, all, entire_, 1, 2, 3, etc.
+Onus+, -eris, N. [AN-], _burden; bulk, weight_, 30.
+Opera+, -ae, F. [AP-, OP-], _working; work, service_, 25.
+Opîniô+, -ônis, F. [AP-, OP-], _thinking; impression, idea,
expectation_, 8, 35; _reputation_, 8, 24.
+O·portet+, 2, -uit, --, impers. [2 PAR-, POR-], _is necessary; must,
ought_, 20; w. pass. infin. or acc. and infin.
+Op·pidânus (obp-)+, -a, -um, adj. [PED-], _of a town_; as noun, M.,
_townsman, inhabitant of a town (other than Rome)_, 7, 33.
+Op·pidum (obp-)+, -î, N. [PED-], _on the ground; town_, 3, 4, 6, etc.
Cf. urbs; vîcus.
+Op·portûnus (obp-)+, -a, -um, adj. [1 PAR-, PER-], _of what is opposite
the harbor; suitable, convenient_, 8.
Cf idôneus.
+Op·pûgnâtiô (obp-)+, -ônis, F. [PAC-, PVG-], _act of assaulting; mode
of attack, assault_, 6.
+Op·pûgnô+, 1 [PAC-, PVG-], _fight against; attack, storm_, 6; _carry by
assault_, 12.
(+Ops+), opis, F. (no nom. or dat. sing.) [AP-, OP-], _obtaining thing;
help, aid_, 31; pl., _resources_, 14.
+Optimus+, -a, -um, adj. used as superl. of bonus [AP-, OP-],
_best_, 10.
+Opus+, -eris, N. [AP-, OP-], _obtaining thing; work, siege-work_, 12,
19, 20, 21; quantô opere, _how greatly_, mâgnô opere, _very much_, 5.
+Opus+, indecl. N. (really same word as above) [AP-, OP-], w. est, _is
necessary, is needed_, 8, 22.
+Ôrâtiô+, -ônis, F., _speaking; address, speech, words_, 5, 21.
+Ôrdô+, -inis, M. [OL-, OR-], _weaving; succession, order_, 11, 19, 22;
_rank, line_, 11, 19.
+Orior+, 4, ortus [OL-, OR-], _bestir one's self; arise, be raised_, 24;
_be descended from_, 4.
+Osismî+, -ôrum, M., _people of Gaul (in Brittany)_, 34.
P.
+P.+, abbrev. of Publius, 25, 34.
+Pâbulum+, -î, N. [PA-], _thing affecting feeding; fodder, forage_, 2.
+Pâcô+, 1 [PAC-], _bring to peace; subdue_, 1, 35.
+Paemanî+, -ôrum, M., _German tribe of the Belgæ_, 4.
+Paene+, adv., _nearly, almost_, 10, 24.
+Palûs+, -ûdis, F., _thing having wet clay; marsh, swamp, morass_, 9,
10, 28.
+Pandô+, 3, -dî, passum [2 PAT-, PAD-], _cause to go; spread out,
extend_, 13.
+Pâr+, paris, adj. [1 PAR-, PER-], _equal_, 18.
+Parâtus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of parô) [2 PAR-, POR-], _brought; made
ready, ready, prepared_, 3, 9, 21; w. infin. or expression of purpose.
+Pars+, partis, F. [2 PAR-, POR-], _that cut; part, portion_, 1, 4, 9,
etc.; _quarter, direction_, 21, 24, 29; _point, side_, 5, 8, 22.
+Partim+, adv. (acc. of Pars) [2 PAR-, POR-], _by a dividing; partly_,
1, 33.
+Parvulus+, -a, -um, dim. adj. [PAV-], _very small; slight,
unimportant_, 30.
+Passus+, -ûs, M. [1 PAT-], _going; double pace, step, pace_, 8, 18;
mîlia passuum, _mile_ (= 5000 feet), 6, 7, 11, 13, 16.
+Pate·faciô+, 3, -fêcî, -factum [2 PAT-; FAC-], _make open; open, throw
open_, 32.
+Pateô+, 2, -uî, -- [2 PAT-], _stand open; be open, spread out,
extend_, 7, 8.
+Pater+, -tris, M. [PA-], _accomplisher of protecting or nourishing;
father_, 4.
+Patior+, 3, passus, _suffer, endure_, 31; _suffer, allow_, 15.
+Patrius+, -a, -um, adj. [PA-], _of a father; of one's ancestors,
ancestral_, 15.
+Paucus+, -a, -um, adj. [PAV-], _made to cease_; pl. only, _few_, 18; as
substantive, _a few, small number_, 12.
+Paulâtim+, adv. [PAV-], _by little and little; gradually, gently_,
8, 26.
+Paulis·per+, adv. [PAV-; 1 PAR-], _for a short time_, 7.
+Paulô+, adv. (abl. N. of paulus) [PAV-], _by a little; a little_, 20.
+Paululum+, dim. adv. [PAV-], _very little; very slightly_, 8.
+Paulum+, adv. (acc. N. of paulus) [PAV-], _a little_, 25.
+Pâx+, pâcis, F. [PAC-], _binding thing; peace_, 6, 13, 15, 29, 31, 32.
+Ped{e}s+, -itis, M. [PED-], _one that goes on foot; foot-soldier_, 24.
+Pedester+, -tris, -tre, adj. [PED-], _of infantry, infantry_, 17.
+Pedius+, -î, M., _Quintus Pedius_, Cæsar's nephew, and lieutenant under
him, 2, 11.
+Pellis+, -is, F. [PLE-], _hide, skin_, 33.
+Pellô+, 3, pepulî, pulsum [PAL-, PEL-], _cause to move; drive,
dislodge_, 24; _rout, defeat_, 17, 19, 24.
+Per+, prep. w. acc. [1 PAR-, PER-], _through; by, by means of_, 11, 20,
31; _on account of_, 16; _through, by way of_, 16; _over_, 10.
+Per·ferô+, -ferre, -tulî, -lâtum [1 FER-], _carry through; bear,
endure_, 14; _bear, spread among_, 35.
+Perîclitor+, 1 [1 PAR-, PER-], _test; prove, make trial_, 8.
+Perîculum+, -î, N. [1 PAR-, PER-], _means of trying, trial; danger,
peril_, 5, 11, 26.
+Per·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _let through; yield, give up_, 3,
31; w. acc. and dat.
+Per·moveô+, 2, -môvî, -môtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _stir up thoroughly;
disturb, alarm_, 12, 24.
+Per·spiciô+, 3, -spêxî, -spectum [SPEC-], _see through_, 17, 18;
_perceive clearly, find out, ascertain_, 11, 17, 32.
+Per·suâdeô+, 2, -sî, -sum, _thoroughly advise; prevail upon, persuade_,
10, 16; w. dat. and subjunctive w. ut.
+Per·terreô+, 2 [TER-], _thoroughly frighten; demoralize, render
panic-stricken_, 24, 27.
Cf. perturbô.
+Per·tineô+, 2, -uî, -- [1 TA-, TEN-], _thoroughly hold; extend
to_, 19.
+Per·turbô+, 1 [TVR-], _throw into utter confusion; disconcert, alarm_,
11, 21.
Cf. permoveô.
+Per·veniô+, 4, -vênî, -ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come quite to; reach,
arrive at_, 2, 11, 15, 17.
+Pês+, pedis, M. [PED-], _going thing; foot_, 5, 18, 29, 30.
+Petô+, 3, -îvî and -iî, -îtum [PET-], _fall upon; seek_, 20, 24; _aim
at, make for_, 11, 23; _seek, make request, ask_, 12, 14, w. ut and
subjunct.; _ask, beg_, 13, 31, w. acc.
+Pîlum+, -î, N. [PIS-], _crushing thing; heavy javelin_, 23, 27.
+Plânitiês+ (-êî), F. [PLAT-], _flatness; level stretch of country,
plain_, 8.
+Plêrum·que+, adv. (acc. N. of plêrusque), _for the most part,
generally_, 30.
+Plêrus·que+, -raque, -rumque, adj. [PLE-; CA-, CI-], _larger part of;
most of_, 4.
+Plûrimus+, -a, -um, adj. (used as superl. of multus) [PLE-, PLO-,
PLV-], _most_; acc. N. as adv., _most_, 4.
+Pol·liceor+, 2 [LIC-, LIQV-], _offer very much; offer, promise_, 4, 35.
+Pondus+, -eris, N., _weighing thing; weight, bulk_, 29.
Cf. onus.
+Pônô+ [for portsinô], 3, posuî, positum [1 SA-, SI-], _let down; place,
establish, pitch_, 5, 7, 8, 13; _place, base on_, 11.
+Pôns+, pontis, M. [1 PAT-], _means of going; bridge_, 5, 9, 10.
+Populor+, 1 [SCAL-, SPOL-], _pour out people; lay waste, ravage, raid_,
5, 9.
Cf. dêpopulor, vâstô.
+Populus+, -î, M. [PLE-, PLO-], _the many; people, nation_, 1, 3, 13,
etc.
Cf. gêns.
+Por·rêctus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of porrigô) [REG-, RIG-], _stretched
out, stretched forward_, 19.
+Porta+, -ae, F. [1 PAR-, POR-], _thing passed through; gate_, 6, 24,
32, 33.
+Portô+, 1 [1 PAR-, POR-], _bear along, carry, convey_, 5, 29.
+Poscô+, 3, poposcî, -- [PREC-] _ask for urgently; demand,
request_, 15.
Cf. petô.
+Pos·sideô+, 2, -sêdî, -sessum [SED-], _have and hold, possess_, 4.
+Pos·sum+, posse, potuî [POT-], _be able, can_, 1, 3, 4, etc.; _amount
to, be influential_ or _powerful_, 4, 8.
+Post+, prep. w. acc. [POS-], _behind; after_, 14, 29; _behind_, 5,
9, 19.
+Post·eâ+, adv. [POS-; 2 I-], _after this; afterwards_, 17, 30, 32.
+Post·quam+, conj. [POS-; CA-], _after that; after, as soon as,
when_, 5.
+Postrêmô+, _at last, finally_.
+Postrî·diê+, adv. (contr. from posterô diê) [POS-; DIV-, DI-], _on the
day after_, 12, 33; w. gen.
+Postulô+, 1 [PREC-], _ask, demand, require_, 4, 22, 33.
Cf. poscô.
+Potêns+, -entis, adj. [POT-], _able, mighty, powerful_, 1, 4.
+Potestâs+, -âtis, F. [POT-], _ability; power, control_, 3, 31, 34;
_power, ability_, 6.
+Potior+, 4 [POT-], _become master of; get control of, gain_, 7, 24, 26;
w. abl.
+Potius+, adv. (compar.) [POT-], _rather, preferably_, 10; foll. by
quam.
+Prae+, prep. w. abl. [PRO-, PRI-, PRAE-], _before; in comparison
with_, 30.
+Prae·acûtus+, -a, -um, adj. [1 AC-], _sharpened in front; pointed,
sharpened at the point_, 29.
+Prae·beô+ [for praehibeô], 2 [HAB-], _hold forth; furnish, afford_, 17.
+Prae·ceps+, -ipitis, adj. [CAP-], _head foremost; headlong, in
haste_, 24.
+Prae·dor+ [for praehedor], 1, _make booty; plunder, raid_, 17, 24.
+Prae·ferô+, -ferre, -tûlî, -lâtum [1 FER-], _bear before; place before,
thrust forward, outdo_, 27; w. acc. and dat.
+Prae·ficiô+, 3, -fêcî, -fectum [FAC-], _place over; put at the head of,
place in command of_, 11; w. acc. and dat.
+Prae·mittô+, 3, -mîsi, -mîssum [MIT-], _send before; send in advance_,
11, 17, 19.
+Prae·scrîbô+, 3, -psî, -ptum [SCARP-, SCALP-], _write before; dictate,
prescribe, direct_, 20; w. dat. and indir. question.
+Prae·sertim+, adv. [1 SER-, SVAR-], _by an arranging before;
especially, particularly_, 30.
+Prae·sidium+, -î, N. [SED-], _sitting before; guard, defence, support_,
5, 19, 26, 29, 33; _protection, safety_, 11.
+Prae·stô+, 1, -stitî, -- [STA-], _stand before; excel_, 15; _put
forth, exhibit_, 27; _be preferable, be better_ (impers.), 31.
+Prae·sum+, -esse, -fuî [ES-], _be before; be in charge of, command_, 6,
9; w. dat.
+Praeter·eâ+, _in addition_.
+Premô+, 3, pressî, pressum, _press; push closely, press hard_, 24.
+Prîmi·pîlus+, -î, M. [PRO-, PRI-; PIS-], _first centurion of the
triarii_, 25.
+Prîmô+, adv. [PRO-], _at first_, 8.
+Prîmum+, adv. (acc. N. of prîmus) [PRO-, PRI-], _first thing; first, in
the first place_, 1, 10, 30; cum prîmum, _as soon as_, 2.
+Prîmus+, -a, -um, adj. [PRO-, PRI-], _first, foremost_, 10, 11, 17,
etc.; as noun, M., _chief, leading man_, 3, 13.
+Prîn·ceps+, -ipis, adj. [PRO-, PRI-; CAP-], _taking first place_; as
noun, _leader, chief_, 5, 14.
Cf. prîmus.
+Prior+, -ius, gen. -ôris, adj. [PRO-, PRI-], _former; those preceding,
men in front_, 11. Opp. novissimî.
+Prîs·tinus+, -a, -um, adj. [PRO-, PRI-; 1 TA-, TEN-] _former; former,
old time_, 21.
+Prius+, adv. (acc. N. of prior) [PRO-, PRI-], _earlier, sooner_, 32;
foll. by quam.
+Prius·quam+, adv., conj. (= prius quam) [PRO-, PRI-; CA-], _sooner
than, before_, 12; w. subj.
Cf. prius quam, 32.
+Prô+, prep. w. abl. [PRO-, PRI-], _before; in front of, before_, 8; _in
behalf of_, 14; _in proportion to, to the best of one's ability_, 25;
_in accordance with, agreeably to_, 31.
+Prô·cêdô+, 3, -cessî, -cessum [CAD-], _go forward; advance, proceed_,
20, 25.
+Pro·cul+, adv. [CEL-], _driven forward; at a distance, afar off_, 30.
+Prô·cumbô+, 3, -cubuî, -cubitum, _bend forwards; fall forward, sink to
the ground_, 27.
+Proelior+, 1, _fight, contend_, 23.
Cf. dîmicô, congredior.
+Proelium+, -î, N., _fighting, fight_, 23, 25, 26, 27; _skirmish,
engagement, battle_, 8, 9, 20, 21, 28, 30.
+Pro·fectiô+, -ônis, F. [FAC-], _going away; setting out,
departure_, 11.
+Pro·ficîscor+, 3, -fectus [FAC-], _begin to go forward; set out, go,
march_, 2, 21, 25, 35.
+Prô·flîgô+, 1 [FLAG-, FLIG-], _strike to the ground; rout, defeat_, 23.
Cf. pellô, côniciô.
+Pro·fugiô+, 3, -fûgî, -- [2 FVG-], _flee before; flee for refuge,
escape_, 14.
+Prô·gnâtus+, -a, -um, adj. [GEN-, GN-, GNA-], _born, descended, sprung
from_, 29.
+Prô·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go forward; advance, proceed_,
10, 23.
Cf. prôcêdô.
+Pro·hibeô+, 2 [HAB-], _hold before; hinder, prevent_, 4, w. acc. and
infin.; _keep from, cut off_, 9, 28, w. acc. and abl.
+Prô·iciô+, 3, -iêcî, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _cast forward; give up,
abandon, renounce_, 15.
+Prô·moveô+, 2, -môvî, -môtum [1 MV-, MOV-], _move forward,
advance_, 31.
+Prope+, adv. [PARC-, PLEC-], _near; nearly, almost_, 28, 32.
+Pro·perô+, 1 [2 PAR-, POR-], _hasten, make haste_, 11, 35.
+Propînquitâs+, -âtis, F. [PARC-, PLEC-], _nearness, proximity_, 20;
_family connection, kinship_, 4.
Cf. adfînitâs.
+Propînquus+, -a, -um, adj. [PARC-, PLEC-], _being near; near, close,
adjacent_, 35, w. dat.
+Prô·pônô+, 3, -posuî, -positum [1 SA-, SI-], _place before; put forth,
expose to view, display_, 20.
+Prop·ter+, prep. w. acc. [PARC-, PLEC-], _near; on account of_, 4, 8,
12, 16, 20.
+Propter·eâ+, adv. [PARC-, PLEC-], _on account of that_; foll. by quod,
_for the reason (that), because_, 4; foll. by indic.
+Prô·pûgnô+, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _fight before; fight in defence, make
defensive sallies_, 7.
+Prô·sequor+, 3, -secûtus [SEC-], _follow onward; pursue, follow after_,
11; _follow, address_, 5.
+Prô·spectus+, -ûs, M. [SPEC-], _forward look; out-look, distant view,
prospect_, 22.
+Prô·tinus+, adv. [1 TA-, TEN-], _before one's self; at once,
immediately_, 9.
+Prô·turbô+, 1 [TVR-], _drive forward; drive off, frighten away_, 19.
Cf. pellô.
+Prô·videô+, 2, -vîdî, -vîsum [VID-], _see before; look out, see, attend
to_, 22.
+Prô·vincia+, -ae, F. [VIC-], _territory acquired by conquest;
province_, 29.
+Prô·volô+, 1, -âvî, --, _fly forth; hasten forth, hurry forward_, 19.
+Proximê+, adv., superl. of prope [PARC-, PLEC-], _nearest; most
recently, last_, 8, 19.
+Proximus+, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of propior, no pos.) [PARC-, PLEC-],
_nearest, closest_, 3, 12, 33; _next, following_, 27, (of time) 12, 35.
+Prû·dentia+ (for prô·videntia), -ae, F. [VID-], _seeing before;
foresight, wisdom, prudence_, 4.
+Pûblicus+, -a, -um, adj. [PLE-, PLO-], _belonging to the people_; w.
rês, _republic, state, government_, 5.
+Puer+, -erî, M., _one begotten; boy, child_, 13, 28.
+Pûgna+, -ae, F. [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _thrusting thing; fight, battle_,
16, 25, 28, 29.
Cf. proelium.
+Pûgnô+, 1 [PAC-, PAG-, PVG-], _fight, contend_, 8, 10, 21, 26, 27, 33.
Cf. congredior, contendô, dîmicô, proelior.
Q.
+Q.+, abbrev. for +Quîntus+, 2, 5, 9, 11.
+Quâ+, adv. (abl. F. of quî) [CA-], _on which side; at what point,
where_, 33.
+Quadrin·gentî+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], _four hundred_, 8.
+Quaerô+, 3, -sîvî, -sîtum, _seek; ask, enquire, make enquiry_, 4, 15;
_look for, seek, try to find_, 21.
Cf. petô.
+Quam+, adv. (acc. of quî) [CA-], _in what manner; than_, 10, 19, 20,
21, 22, 31, 32.
Cf. âc (19).
+Quam·vîs+, adv. [CA-; VOL-], _as you will; as much as you like,
any-so-ever, any_, 31.
+Quantus+, -a, -um, adj. [CA-], _how great, how many_, 4, 5, 14, 26, in
indir. quest.; _as great as, as much as_, 8, 11.
Cf. tantus.
+Quartus+, -a, -um, adj., _fourth_, 25.
+Quattuor+, num. adj., indecl., _four_, 33.
+Que+, enclitic conj. [CA-, CI-], _and_, 1, 2, 3, etc.
Joins kindred expressions; sometimes couples a sentence to a
preceding one.
Cf. et, atque.
+Quî+, quae, quod, rel. and adj. pron. [CA-, CI-], _who, which, what,
that_, 1, 2, 3, etc.
+Quî·dam+, quaedam, quoddam, indef. pron. [CA-, CI-; 3 DA-], _certain
one, some one_, 17.
+Qui·dem+, adv. [CA-, CI-; 3 DA-], _certainly_; nê ... quidem, enclosing
emphatic word or expression, _not even_, 3, 17.
+Quî·n+, conj. w. subj. [CA-, CI-; NA-], _by which not; but that, that,
from_, 2, 3.
+Quî·nam (quis-)+, quae-, quod-, interrog. pron. [CA-, CI-], _for who?
who, which, what, pray? what in the world?_ 30.
+Quîn·decim+, num. adj., indecl. [DEC-], _fifteen_, 2, 4, 30, 35.
+Quîn·gentî+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], _five hundred_, 28.
+Quînquâ·gintâ+, num. adj., indecl., _fifty_, 4, 33.
+Quînque+, num. adj., indecl., _five_.
+Quis+, quae, quid? interrog. pron. [CA-, CI-], _who? which? what?_
4, 8, 11, etc.
Indef. after sî and nê, _any one, any_, 8, 14, 32, 33.
+Quis·quam+, --, quicquam (quidq-), indef. pron. [CA-, CI-], _any, any
at all_, 17; in negative clauses.
+Quis·que+, quae-, quid- (quod-), indef. pron. [CA-, CI-], _each, each
one, every_, 4, 10, 11, 21, 22, 25.
+Quis·quis+, --, quicquid (quidq-) or quodquod, indef. rel. pron.
[CA-, CI-], _whatever, whatsoever, everything which_, 17.
+Quô+, rel. adv. (dat. and abl. of quî) [CA-, CI-], _in what place_;
(dat. use) _where, whither_, 16 17, 21; conj. (rel. adv.), = ut eô, _by
which, so that, that_, 25.
+Quod+, conj. (acc. N. of qui) [CA-, CI-], _that; in that, because_, 1,
4, 10, etc.; _the fact that_, 17.
+Quo·que+, adv. [CA-, CI-], _also, too, as well_, 10, 22; placed after
word to be emphasized.
R.
+Râmus+, -î, M., _growing thing; branch_, 17.
+Ratiô+, -ônis, F. [RA-], _reckoning; consideration_, 10; _plan, method,
system_, 19, 22.
+Re-, Red-+, _back, away_, in comp. only.
+Re·cipiô+, 3, -cêpî, -ceptum [CAP-], _take back; admit, receive_, 3,
15; with reflex. pron., _recover_, 12; _betake one's self, retreat, go_,
11, 19, 24.
Cf. sê cônferre.
+Red·dô+, 3, -didî, -ditum [1 DA-], _give back; render_, 5.
+Red·eô+, -îre, -iî, -itum [1 I-], _go back; recede, decline, slope
away_, 8.
+Red·igô+, 3, -êgî, -âctum [AG-], _drive back; bring down, reduce_, 14,
28, 34; _render_, 27.
Cf. reddô.
+Red·in·tegrô+, 1 [TAG-], _make whole again; renew, restore_, 23,
25, 27.
+Rêdonês+, -um, M., _tribe of Brittany_, 34.
+Re·dûcô+, 3, -xî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead back_, 9.
+Re·ferô+, -ferre, rettulî, -lâtum [1 FER-], _bear back; report,
announce_, 33.
Cf. adferô, renûntiô.
+Re·fringô+, 3, -frêgî, -frâctum, _break back; break open, tear
open_, 33.
+Regiô+, -ônis, F. [REG-], _directing, direction; region, district,
locality, country_, 4.
+Rêgnum+, -î, N. [REG-], _that which rules; power, control_, 1.
+Rê·iciô+, 3, -iêcî, -iectum [IA-, IAC-], _hurl back; throw back, drive
back_, 33.
+Re·languêscô+, 3, -guî, -- [LAG-], _lose energy, be weakened_, 15.
+Re·linquô+, 3, -lîquî, -lîctum [LIC-, LIQV-] _leave behind, leave_, 5,
8, 29.
+Re·liquus+, -a, -um, adj. [LIC-, LIQV-], _remaining; other, rest of_,
2, 3, 5, etc.; as noun, M., _the rest, the others_, 10, 25.
+Rêmî+, -ôrum, M., _people of Belgium on the Axona_, 3, 4, 5, etc.
+Re·mittô+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _send back; hurl back, return_,
27; _relax, weaken_, 15.
+Rêmus+, -î, M., _a Remian_, 6.
+Re·nûntiô+, 1 [NV-], _bring back word; announce, report_, 24; w. dat.
and acc. and infin.
Cf. adferô, referô.
+Re·pellô+, 3, reppulî, -pulsum [PAL-, PEL-, PVL-], _drive back,
repulse_, 10.
Cf. rêiciô.
+Repentînô+, adv. (abl. of repentînus), _suddenly_, 33.
+Re·periô+, 4, repperî, -pertum [2 PAR-, POR-], _produce again; find,
find out, ascertain_, 9; w. acc. and infin., 4, 15.
+Rês+, reî, F. [RA-], _thing spoken of; thing, circumstance, matter,
affair, business, fact_, 1, 2, 3, etc.; rês frûmentâria, _grain-supply,
provisions_, 2; rês pûblica, _state, republic_, 5.
+Re·sistô+, 3, -stitî, -- [STA-], _stand back; hold one's ground,
maintain one's position, resist_, 22, 23, 26.
+Re·spiciô+, 3, -spêxî, -spectum [SPEC-], _look back, look behind
one_, 24.
+Re·spondeô+, 2, -ndî, -spônsum, _promise in return; reply, answer_, 32.
+Re·tineô+, 2, -uî, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _keep back; keep up,
maintain_, 21; _keep back, reserve_, 32, 33.
+Re·vertor+, 3, -versus (active in perfect, pluperfect, and future
perfect: reverti, reverteram, revertero) [VERT-], _turn back; return, go
back_, 10, 14, 29, 35.
+Re·vocô+, 1 (VOC-, VAG-), _call back, summon_, 20.
+Rêx+, rêgis, M. [REG-], _ruler; king, chieftain_, 4, 13.
+Rhênus+, -î, M., _the Rhine_, 3, 4, 29, 35.
+Rîpa+, -ae, F., _bank, river-bank_, 5, 23, 27.
+Rômânus+, -a, -um, adj., _Roman_, 1, 3, etc.; as noun, M., _Roman_, 10,
12, 13, etc.
+Rubus+, -î, M., _red-colored thing; bramble_, 17.
+Rûmor+, -ôris, M., _sounding; report, rumor_, 1.
+Rûpês+, -is, F. [RAP-, RVP-], _broken thing; cliff, steep rock_, 29.
+R·ûrsus+, adv. [VERT-], _turned back; again, back again_, 19, 23, 24.
S.
+Sabînus+, -î, M., _Q. Titurius Sabinus, lieutenant of Cæsar_, 5.
+Sabis+, -is, M., _river Sambre in country of Nervii_, 16, 18.
+Saepês+, -is, F. [1 SAC-, SAG-], _hedge_, 17, 22.
+Sagittârius+, -î, M. [1 SAC-, SAG-], _of an arrow; archer, bowman_, 7,
10, 19.
+Salûs+, -ûtis, F. [SAL-, SER-], _being well; preservation, salvation,
safety_, 27, 33; _well-being, welfare_, 5.
+Sarcinae+, -ârum, F., _bundle; luggage, personal baggage_, 17.
+Saxum+, -î, N. [2 SAC-, SEC-], _fragment of rock; rock, stone_, 29.
+Scientia+, -ae, F. [2 SAC-, SEC-, SCI-], _knowing; knowledge_, 20.
+Scrîbô+, 3, -psî, -ptum [SCARP-, SCALP-], _scratch; write, give an
account_, 29.
+Scûtum+, -î, N. [SCV-, CV-], _covering thing; shield_, 21, 25, 27, 33.
+Sectiô+, -ônis, F. [2 SAC-, SEC-], _cutting; lot of booty, booty_, 33.
+Secundum+, prep. w. acc. (acc. N. of secundus) [SEC-], _following; in
the direction of, along_, 18.
+Secundus+, -a, -um, adj. [SEC-], _following; second_, 11; _successful,
favorable_, 9.
+Sed+, co-ord. conj., adversative [SOVO-, SVO-], _apart from; but_, 14,
17, 19, 20, 21, 32.
+Senâtor+, -ôris, M. [SEN-], _old man; elder, senator_, 28.
+Senâtus+, -ûs, M. [SEN-], _office of an old man; council, senate_, 5.
+Senonês+, -um, M., _tribe on upper Seine_, 2.
+Sententia+, -ae, F. [SENT-], _thinking; opinion, view_, 10.
+Sentês+, -ium, M., _thorns, briars, brambles_, 17.
+Septimus+, -a, -um, adj., _seventh_, 23, 26.
+Sequor+, 3, secûtus [SEC-], _follow; go along, accompany_, 17; _follow,
result_, 22.
+Servitûs+, -ûtis, F. [1 SER-, SVAR-], _slavery, servitude,
subjection_, 14.
+Servô+, 1 [SAL-, SER-], _save; keep, maintain_, 33.
+Sex+, num. adj., indecl., _six_, 5, 8, 19, 29.
+Sexâgintâ+, num. adj., indecl., _sixty_, 4.
+Sex·centî+, -ae, -a, num. adj. [CEN-], _six hundred_, 15, 28.
+Sî+, conj. [SOVO-, SVO-], _if, in case_, 5, 8, 9, etc.; _to see if,
whether_, 9, w. indir. question.
+Sî·c+, adv. [3 SA-; CA-, CI-], _in this manner; so, in such a manner_,
32; _in following manner, as follows_, 4, 15.
+Sîgni·fer+, -erî, M. [3 SAC-; 1 FER-], _standard-bearer, ensign_, 25.
+Sîgni·ficâtiô+, -ônis, F. [3 SAC-; FAC-], _pointing out; announcement,
signal_, 33.
+Sîgni·ficô+, 1 [3 SAC-; FAC-], _show by signs; indicate, show_, 7;
_announce, make known_, 13; w. acc. and infin.
+Sîgnum+, -î, N. [3 SAC-], _mark; signal, sign_, 20, 21; _military
standard, ensign_, 21, 25, 26; -- convertere, _face about, wheel_, 26;
-- înferre, _advance to attack, charge_, 25; ad -- cônsistere, _rally
round the standards_, 21.
+Silva+, -ae, F. [2 SER-, SVAL-], _wood, forest_, 18, 19.
+Silvestris+, -e, adj. [2 SER-, SVAL-], _of a wood; wooded_, 18.
+Simul+, adv. [2 SA-, SIM-], _together; at the same time_, 24.
+Si·ne+, prep. w. abl. [SOVO-], _without_, 5, 11, 15, 25, 31.
+Singulâris+, -e, adj. [2 SA-, SEM-, SIM-], _one by one; remarkable,
extraordinary_, 24.
Cf. eximius.
+Singulî+, -ae, -a, distrib. num. adj. [2 SA-, SEM-, SIM-], _one to
each; one at a time, separate, single_, 17, 20.
+Sinister+, -tra, -trum, adj. left, _on the left_, 23.
+Sôl+, -is, M. [2 SER-, SVAL-], _sun_, 11.
+Solli·citô+, 1 [SAL-; CI-], _move violently; stir up, instigate,
incite_, 1.
+Sôlum+, adv. (acc. N. of sôlus) [SAL-, SER-], _alone, only_, 14.
+Sôlus+, -a, -um, adj. [SAL-, SER-], _alone, only, sole_, 4.
+Spatium+, -î, N., [SPA-, PA-], _race-course; space, distance_, 17, 30;
_extent, time_, 11.
+Speciês+, -iêî, F. [SPEC-], _seeing; sight, form, appearance_, 31.
+Speculâtor+, -ôris, M. [SPEC-], _searcher; scout, spy_, 11.
Cf. explôrâtor.
+Spês+, -eî, F. [SPA, PA-], _hope, expectation_, 7, 25, 27, 33.
+Spîritus+, -ûs, M., _breathing; feeling, pride, haughtiness_, 4.
+Statim+, adv. [STA-], _in standing; at once, immediately_, 11.
Cf. prôtinus.
+Statiô+, -ônis, F. [STA-], _standing; guard, out-post, picket_, 18.
+Statuô+, 3, -uî, -ûtum [STA-], _make stand; fix, determine, decide_,
8, 31.
+Statûra+, -ae, F. [STA-], _standing upright; stature, size_, 30.
+Strepitus+, -ûs, M., _clashing, clatter, noise, din_, 11.
Cf. clâmor, fremitus.
+Studeô+, 2, -uî, -- [SPA-, PA-], _be eager; strive after, be bent
upon, desire_, 1; _devote one's self to, pay attention to_, 17; w. dat.
+Studium+, -î, N. [SPA-, PA-], _zeal, eagerness, enthusiasm_, 7.
+Sub+, prep. w. abl. and acc., _under, beneath_, 17; _near to, toward_,
11, 33.
+Sub·eô+, -îre, -iî, -itum [1 I-], _go under; go near, approach closely,
come up_, 25, 27.
Cf. adpropînquô, succêdô.
+Sub·itô+, adv. (abl. of subitus) [1 I-], _by coming on stealthily;
suddenly, unexpectedly_, 19; _hastily, offhand_, 33.
Cf. repentînô.
+Sub·mittô (summ-)+, 3, -mîsî, -mîssum [MIT-], _send below; send to aid,
despatch, send_, 6, 25; w. dat.
+Sub·ruô (surr-)+, 3, -ruî, -rutum, _tear down below; undermine, dig
under_, 6.
+Sub·sequor+, 3, -secûtus [SEC-], _follow closely, pursue_, 11, 19.
+Sub·sidium+, -î, N. [SED-], _sitting behind; reserve forces, reserves_,
22, 25; _aid, assistance, help_, 6, 7, 8, 20, 26.
Cf. auxilium.
+Suc·cêdô (subc-)+, 3, -cessî, -cessum [CAD-], _go below; draw near,
approach closely_, 6.
Cf. subeô, adpropînquô.
+Suc·cessus (subc-)+, -ûs, M. [CAD-], _going below; advance, close
approach_, 20.
+Suessiônês+, -um, M., _German tribe north of the Marne_, 3, 4, 12, 13.
+Suî+, sibi, sê (sêsê), reflex. pron. referring to subject or speaker,
[SOVO-, SVO-], _self; of himself, of themselves_, etc., 1, 2, 3, etc.
+Sum+, esse, fuî [ES-], _be; exist, be_, 1, 2, 3, etc.
+Summa+, -ae, F. (f. of summus, sc. rês), _highest (thing); chief
control, general management_, 4, 23.
+Summus+, -a, -um, adj. (superl. of superus), _highest, greatest,
topmost_, 6, 23, 24, 32; _highest part, summit, top_, 18, 26.
+Sû·mô+, 3, -mpsî, -mptum [EM-], _take, claim, assume_, 4.
+Superior+, -ius, gen. -ôris, adj. compar. of superus, _higher, upper_,
18, 23, 26; _preceding, former, past_, 20.
Cf. altior; prîstinus.
+Superô+, 1, _go over; defeat, vanquish_, 24.
Cf. vincô.
+Super·sedeô+, 2, -sêdî, -sessum [SED-], _sit over; refrain from, omit,
postpone_, 8; w. abl.
+Super·sum+, -esse, -fuî [ES-], _be above; remain, survive_, 27, 28.
+Sup·plex (subpl-)+, -icis, adj. [PARC-, PLEC-], _folding the knees
beneath; suppliant, beseeching_, 28.
+Sup·plicâtiô (subpl-)+, -ônis, F. [PARC-, PLEC-], _kneeling down;
thanksgiving_, 35.
+Suprâ+, adv., _on upper side; above, before_, 1, 18, 29.
+Sus·tentô+, 1 [1 TA-, TEN-], _keep holding up; hold out, maintain one's
self_, 6, 14.
+Sus·tineô+, 2, -uî, -tentum [1 TA-, TEN-], _hold up under; withstand,
sustain_, 11, 21; with reflex. pron., _hold out_, 6; _keep upright,
stand up_, 25.
+Suus+, -a, -um, poss. adj. [SOVO-, SVO-], _of himself, his own, their
own_, etc., 3, 4, 5, etc.; as noun, M., _their (his) countrymen,
friends_, 6, 8, 9, etc.; N., _property, possessions_, 3, 13, 29.
T.
+T.+, praenomen _Titus, T. Labienus_, 11, 26.
+Tam+, adv. [2 TA-], _so far; so, to such a degree_, 21.
+Tamen+, adv. [2 TA-], _in so far; still, however; nevertheless_ 8, 32.
+Tantulus+, -a, -um, dim. adj. [2 TA-], _so small; so trifling_, 30.
Cf. parvulus.
+Tantus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 TA-], _of such size; so great, so much_, 3,
5, 6, etc.
+Tardô+, 1, _make slow, retard, check_, 25.
+Tardus+, -a, -um, adj., _slow (weary, exhausted)_, 25.
+Tegimenta (tegu-)+, -ôrum, N., _means of covering; covering,
cover_, 21.
+Têlum+, -î, N. [TEC-], _missile, weapon, javelin_, 6, 10, 21, 25,
27, 33.
+Tempus+, -oris, N. [1 TA-, TEN-], _time_ (in general), 5, 14, 19, 20,
21, 24, 33, 34; _moment_, 19; _time, period, day_, 17, 35; _emergency,
crisis_, 22.
+Tendô+, 3, tetendî, tentum (tênsum) [1 TA-, TEN-], _stretch; stretch
out, extend_, 13.
Cf. pandô.
+Teneô+, 2, -uî, -- [1 TA-, TEN-], _hold, have_, 23; _hold,
surround_, 24.
+Tener+, -era, -erum, adj. [1 TA-, TEN-], _tender, young_, 17.
+Terror+, -ôris, M. [TER-, TERS-], _frightening; great fear, fright,
panic_, 12.
+Tertius+, -a, -um, adj., _third_, 1, 32, 33.
+Testûdô+, -inis, F., _having a shell; tortoise, bulwark of shields_, 6.
+Teutonî+, -ôrum (-ês, -um), M., _German tribe_, 4, 29.
+Timeô+, 2, -uî, --, _fear, be afraid, entertain fears_, 26, w. nê
followed by subjunctive.
+Titurius+, -î, M., _Q. Titurius Sabinus, lieutenant of Cæsar's_, 5,
9, 10.
+Titus+, -î, M., _praenomen of Labienus, Cæsar's lieutenant_, 11, 26.
+Tormentum+, -î, N. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], _thing twisted; machine of
war, engine for hurling_, 8.
+Tot·idem+, adj., indecl. [2 TA-; 3 DA], _just as many, same number
of_, 4.
+Tôtus+, -a, -um, gen. totîus, adj. [TV-, TO-], _increased; whole,
entire_, 4, 6, 19, 23.
+Trabs+, trabis, F. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], _beam, timber_, 29.
+Trâ·dô+, 3, -didî, -ditum [1 DA-], _give over; hand over, give up,
surrender_, 13, 15, 31, 32.
+Trâ·dûcô+, 3, -xî, -ductum [DVC-], _lead over; lead across, bring
over_, 4, 5, 9, 10.
+Trâns+, prep. w. acc., _across, over, beyond_, 16, 35.
+Trâns·eô+, -îre, -iî, -itum [1 I-], _go over; go across, cross_, 9, 10,
23, 24, 27.
+Trâns·gredior+, 3, -gressus [GRAD-], _go over; go across, cross_, 19.
Cf. trânseô.
+Trâns·versus+, -a, -um, adj. [VERT-], _turned across; crosswise, at
right angles, oblique_, 8.
+Três+, tria, gen. -ium, num. adj., _three_, 11, 18, 28, 33.
+Trêverî+, -ôrum, M., _Celtic tribe on the Moselle_, 24.
+Tribûnus+, -î, M., _tribune_, 26.
+Trî·duum+, -î, N. [DIV-, DI-, DIAV-], _three days' time_, 16.
+Tuba+, -ae, F., _trumpet_, 20.
+Tum+, adv. [2 TA-], _then, at that time_, 2, 6; _then, in addition,
further_, 27, 29; cum ... tum, _both ... and_, 4.
+Tumultus+, -ûs, M. [TV-, TVM-], _swelling; confusion, uproar,
noise_, 11.
Cf. strepitus.
+Tumulus+, -î, M. [TV-, TVM-] _swelling up; mound, hillock, hill_, 27.
+Turonês+, -um (-î, -ôrum), M., _tribe of Gaul on Loire_, 35.
+Turpitûdô+, -inis, F. [TARC- (TARP-), TREP-], _ugliness; disgrace,
dishonor_, 27.
+Turris+, -is, F. [TVR-], _tower_, 12, 30, 33.
+Tûtus+, -a, -um, adj. (P. of tueor), _well guarded; safe, secure_,
5, 28.
U.
+Ubi+, rel. adv. [CA-, CI-], _in which place; where_, 8, 35; _when, as
soon as_, 6, 8, 9, 10, 19, 25, 30, 31.
+Ûllus+, -a, -um, gen. ûllîus, dim. adj. [2 I-], _any one (at all),
any_, 11, 15, 25; w. negative expression.
+Ûnâ+, adv. (abl. F. of ûnus) [2 I-], _in one and the same place; at the
same time, together_, 16, 17, 24, 28, 29; foll. by cum and abl.
+Ûn·decimus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-; DEC-], _eleventh_, 23.
+Undi·que+, adv. [CA-, CI-], _whencesoever; from every quarter, from all
sides_, 6, 10.
+Uneîlî+, -ôrum, M., _tribe in Normandy_, 34.
+Ûni·versus+, -a, -um, adj. [2 I-; VERT-], _turned into one; whole, all,
in a mass_, 33.
+Unus+, -a, -um, gen. -îus, num. adj. [2 I-], _one_, 2, 5, 6, 29, 31,
34; _one, one and the same_, 3, 5, 19, 20; _common, one alone_, 4, 22;
_alone, only_, 33; _a_, 25.
+Urgeô+, 2, ursî, -- [VERG-, VRG-], _press, press hard_, 25, 26.
+Ûsus+, -ûs, M. [1 AV-], _using; practice, experience_, 20; _use,
advantage_, 9, 12.
+Ut+ or +Utî+, conj. [CA-, CI-], _in what manner; as_, 1, 7, 11, etc.,
w. indic.; _in order that, that, to_, 2, 8, 9, etc.; _that, so that_, 3,
4, 5, etc.
+Uter·que+, -traque, -trumque, gen. utrîusque, pron. [CA-, CI-], _both
one and the other; each of two, both_, 8, 16, 25.
+Ûtor+, 3, ûsus [1 AV-], _use, make use of, employ, have_, 3, 7, 10, 25,
28; _use, practise_, 14, 28; _enjoy, maintain_, 32; w. abl.
V.
+Vacuus+, -a, -um, adj., _empty, clear, free, unoccupied_; w. ab and
abl., 12.
+Vadum+, -î, N. [BA-, VA-], _place through which one can go; ford,
crossing_, 9.
+Valeô+, 2, -uî, -itûrus, _be strong, have influence_, 4, 17.
+Vâllum+, -î, N. [1 VEL-, VAL-], _earthen wall; earth-works, rampart_,
5, 30, 33.
+Varius+, -a, -um, adj., _spotted; changing, different_, 22.
+Vâstô+, 1, _make empty; lay waste, ravage_.
Cf. populor, dêpopulor.
+Velocassês+, -um, M., _one of the minor Belgian tribes_, 4.
+Vên·dô+, 3, -didî (-ditum) [1 DA-], _place for sale; sell_, 33.
+Venellî+, see +Unellî+.
+Venetî+, -ôrum, M., _tribe of Bretagne_, 34.
+Veniô+, 4, vênî, ventum [BA-, VA-, VEN-], _come, approach_, 2, 3, 5,
etc.
+Verbum+, -î, N. [VER-], _that spoken; word, discourse,
intercession_, 14.
+Vereor+, 2 [1 VEL-, VER-], _feel awe; fear, be afraid_, 11.
+Vergô+, 3, --, -- [VERG-], _bend, incline_, 18.
+Vêrô+, adv. (abl. N. of vêrus) [VER-], _in truth, in fact, but,
however_, 2, 27, 31.
+Veromanduî+, -ôrum, M., _Gallic tribe in modern Picardy_, 4, 16, 23.
+Versô+, 1 [VERT-], _keep turning_; pass., _be engaged in, be occupied
about_, 24; _dwell, remain, be_, 1.
+Vesper+, -erî or -eris, M., _evening, nightfall_, 33.
+Vester+, -tra, -trum, _your, yours_.
+Vetô+, 1, -uî, -itum [VET-], _leave in old state; advise against,
forbid_, 20.
+Vêxillum+, -î, N. [VAG-, VEH-], _military ensign, banner, flag_, 20.
+Vêxô+, 1 [VAG-, VEH-], _keep carrying; harass, overrun_, 4.
+Vîctor+, -ôris, M. [VIC-], _conqueror, victor_, 28; in appos.
_conquering, victorious_, 24.
+Vîcus+, -î, M., _row of houses; village, hamlet_, 7.
+Videô+, 2, vîdî, vîsum [VID-], _see, perceive_, 12, 19; _see, know_, 5,
10, 24, 25, 26, 30, 31, w. acc. and infin.; pass., _seem, appear_, 11,
16, 18, 28, 33; _seem good, seem best_, 20.
+Vigilia+, -ae, F., _being awake; watch, night-watch_, 11, 33.
+Vîmen+, -inis, N. [VI-, VIC-], _means of binding; willow, withe,
wicker-work_, 33.
+Vincô+, 3, vîcî, vîctum [VIC-], _conquer, defeat_, 28.
Cf. superô.
+Vînea+, -ae, F. [VI-, VIC-], _shelter for vines; covered shed, movable
shelter_, 12, 30.
+Vînum+, -î, N. [VI-, VIC-], _wine_, 15.
+Vir+, virî, M., _male, man_, 25, 33.
+Virtûs+, -ûtis, F., _manhood; bravery, valor_, 4, 8, 15, 21, 24, 27,
31, 33.
+Vîs+, vim, vî, F., _strength, power_, 30.
+Vîtô+, 1, _shun, try to escape, avoid_, 25.
+Vix+, adv. [VIC-], _with effort; barely, scarcely, hardly_, 28.
+Voluntâs+, -âtis, F. [VOL-], _will, wish, desire_, 4.
+Vôx+, vôcis, F. [VOC], _that which calls out; voice, utterance_,
13, 30.
+Vulgô (volgô)+, adv. (abl. of vulgus) [VERG-, VALG-], _among the
people; generally, commonly_, 1.
+Vulnerô+, 1 [2 VEL-, VOL-], _wound, injure_, 25.
+Vulnus+, -eris, N. [2 VEL-, VOL-], _wound, hurt_, 23, 25, 27.
ETYMOLOGICAL VOCABULARY.
The relation in meaning of some words in certain groups to the root is
sometimes obscure or even impossible to be traced with absolute
certainty. Sometimes the relation is obscured by the omission in this
vocabulary of an interlinking word, because it does not occur in the
text. Let us take an example close at hand, the root AID- and the noun
+aestuârium+. The notion "inlet" seems very remote from the notion
"burn." But +aestuârium+ is formed from +aestus+ (for _aedtus_), the
first meaning of which is _the raging of fire, waves or billows of
heat_. As we might expect, a secondary meaning is, _the raging of water,
waves, billows_, in the proper sense. From the force of the suffix
+-ârium+, +aestuârium+ should mean a _sea-marsh_, or _a tract overflowed
at high tide_; and from this the notion "inlet," the place through which
the tide rushes, comes naturally enough.
The following roots, with their meanings, have been mostly taken from
the excellent Elementary Latin Dictionary of Dr. Charlton T. Lewis.
1. AC-, sharp, pierce.
+Aciês+, edge, line of battle.
+Prae·acûtus+, sharpened at the point.
+Âcr·iter+, sharply.
+Acervus+, heap.
+Co·acervô+, heap up.
2. AC-, swift.
+Equ{e}s+, horseman.
+Equester+, of horsemen.
+Equitâtus+, cavalry.
AG-, drive.
+Agô+, drive, lead.
+Cô·gô+ [for _con·agô_], drive together, compel.
+Red·igô+, drive back, reduce.
+Ager+, land.
+Âgmen+, marching column.
+Îgnis+, fire.
+Ex·agitô+, harass.
AID-, burn.
+Aedi·ficium+ [from _aedês, hearth_], building.
+Aestâs+ [for _aid·tâs_], summer.
+Aestuârium+ [for _aid·t-_], inlet.
1. AL-, AR-, feed, grow, raise.
+Altus+, high.
+Altitûdô+, height.
+Arduus+, steep.
+Arbor+, tree.
2. AL- (ALI-), other, strange.
+Alius+, other.
+Aliâs+, at some other time.
+Aliênus+, another's.
+Al·iter+, other-wise.
+Alter+, the other (of two).
AM-, love.
+Amîcus+, friend.
+Amîcitia+, friendship.
+In·imîcus+, unfriendly, hostile.
AN-, breathe.
+Animus+, spirit.
+Ex·animô+, make breathless.
+Onus+ (as the cause of panting), weight.
ANA-, pronominal stem, third person.
+In+, in, into.
+Inter+, between.
+Inter·eâ+, meanwhile.
+Inter·im+, meanwhile.
+Interior+ [compar. of obs. _interus_], inner.
+Intrâ+, within.
+Intrô+, enter.
+?Ille+ [old form _ollus_, from _onolus_], that one.
ANT-, before, against.
+Ante+, before, formerly.
+Antîquitus+, of old.
AP-, OP-, lay hold of work, help.
(+Ops+), aid.
+Opus+, work.
+Opera+, exertion, service.
+C·ôpia+ [for _com·opia_], supply.
+Co·epî+ [for _com·apiô_], begin.
+Optimus+, best.
+Omnis+ [for _apnis_], all.
+Opîniô+, impression.
APA-, _away, from_.
+Ab+, from, by.
+Ap·ud+, among.
+Ob+, against.
AR-, fit.
+Armô+, arm.
+Arma+, arms.
+Armâtûra+, equipment.
+In·ermis+, unarmed.
ARC-, shut in, keep off.
+Ex·ercitus+, army.
+Ex·ercitâtus+, trained.
1. AV-, mark, desire, delight.
+Audeô+, dare.
+Audâc·ter+, boldly.
+Ûtor+ [for _avtor_], use.
+Ûsus+, use, experience.
+In·ûsitâtus+, unusual.
+In·ûtilis+, useless.
+Neg·ôtium+ [for _nec·avtium_], business.
2. AV-, mark, notice.
+Audiô+, hear.
+Ex·audiô+, overhear.
AVG-, grow.
+Auctôritâs+, power.
+Auxilium+, aid.
BA-, VA-, VEN-, go.
+Ar·bitror+ [for _ad·batror_], believe.
+Du·bitô+, doubt, hesitate.
+Vadum+, ford.
+Veniô+, come.
+Ad·ventus+, arrival.
+Circum·veniô+, outflank.
+Con·veniô+, meet.
+Dê·veniô+, come to.
+Ê·ventus+, outcome.
+In·veniô+, find.
+Ob·veniô+, fall in with.
+Per·veniô+, arrive at.
CA-, CI-, pronominal stem, _who_.
+Quî+, who.
+Quî·dam+, a certain one.
+Qui·dem+, certainly.
+Quîn+ [for _quî·nê_], but that.
+Quâ+, where.
+Quô+, whither.
+Quod+, because.
+Quis+, who?
+Quî·nam+, who, pray?
+Quis·quam+, any.
+Nê·quî·quam+, in vain.
+Quis·quis+, whoever.
+Quis·que+, each one.
+Quo·que+, also.
+Cum (quom)+, when.
+Quam+, than.
+Quam·vîs+, how-so-ever.
+Post·quam+, after.
+Prius·quam+, sooner than.
+Quantus+, how great.
+Que+, and.
+Ita·que+, and so.
+Ne·que+, and not.
+Ubi+ [for _quô·bi_], where.
+Undi·que+ [for _cunde·que_], from all sides.
+Cêterî+, the others.
+Cis+, this side of.
+Citerior+, hither.
+Citrâ+, this side of.
+Ut+ or +Utî+ [for _cutî_ or _quotî_], as, in order that.
+Uter·que+ [for _quoter·que_], each.
+Ne·uter+, neither.
+Cotî·diê+, daily.
+Hî·c+ [for _hî·ce_], this.
+Nun·c+ [for _num·ce_], now.
+Sî·c+ [for _sî·ce_], so.
CAD-, fall.
+Cadô+, fall.
+Ac·cidô (adc-)+, befall.
+In·cidô+, happen.
+Cadâver+, dead body.
+Câsus+, happening.
+Oc·câsus (obc-)+, setting.
+Cêdô+, give way.
+Ac·cêdô (adc-)+, approach.
+Dis·cêdô+, depart.
+Dis·cessus+, departure.
+Ex·cêdô+, withdraw from.
+Inter·cêdô+, intervene.
+Prô·cêdô+, advance.
+Suc·cêdô (subc-)+, approach.
+Suc·cessus (subc-)+, close approach.
+Ar·cessô+ [for _ad·cêdsô_], summon.
1. CAL-, CAR-, call.
+Con·cilium+, meeting.
+Clâmor+, shouting.
2. CAL-, SCAL-, cover, hide.
+Oc·cultus (obc-)+, hidden.
+Galea+, helmet.
+Domi·cilium+, dwelling-place.
+Cêlô+, hide.
CAP-, take, hold.
+Ac·cipiô (adc-)+, receive.
+In·cipiô+, begin.
+Inter·cipiô+, intercept.
+Re·cipiô+, receive.
+Captîvus+, captive.
+Oc·cupô (obc-)+, take into possession.
+Caput+, head.
+Prae·ceps+, headlong.
+Prîn·ceps+, leader.
CAR-, SCAR-, hard, scrape.
+Cortex+, bark.
+Cornû+, horn, wing.
CAV-, watch.
+Causa+, cause.
+In·cûsô+, accuse.
CEL-, CER-, strike, drive.
+Gladius+ [for _cladius_], sword.
+Celeritâs+, swiftness.
+Celer·iter+, swiftly.
+Pro·cul+, at a distance.
+Cursus+, running.
+Con·currô+, run together.
+Dê·currô+, run down.
+Oc·currô (obc-)+, meet.
+Ex·cursiô+, sally.
CEN-, hundred.
+Centum+, hundred.
+Centuriô+, centurion.
+Du·centî+, two hundred.
+Quadrin·gentî+, four hundred.
+Quîn·gentî+, five hundred.
+Sex·centî+, six hundred.
1. CER-, CRE-, make.
+Crêber+, numerous.
+Corpus+, body.
2. CER-, CRE-, part.
+Dê·cernô+, decide upon.
+Dê·certô+, fight decisively.
+Certus+, sure.
CI-, rouse.
+In·citô+, urge on.
+Solli·citô (sôli-)+, stir up.
CLÎ-, lean.
+Clê·mentia+, mildness.
+Ad·clîvis (acc-)+, sloping upward.
+Ad·clîvitâs (acc-)+, upward slope.
+Dê·clîvis+, sloping downward.
CRAT-, faith.
+Crê·do+, [for _crat·dô_], believe.
+In·crê·dibilis+ [for _in·crat·dibilis_], incredible.
CVR-, CIR-, curve.
+Circum+, around.
+Circi·ter+, about.
+Circu·itus+, circumference.
+Cruciâtus+, torture.
1. DA-, give.
+Dô+, give.
+Dê·dô+, give up.
+Dê·ditîcius+, one who has surrendered.
+Dê·ditiô+, surrender.
+Ê·ditus+ [P. of _ê·dô_], rising.
+Red·dô+, give back.
+Trâ·dô+ [for _trâns·dô_], give over.
+Vên·dô+ [for _vênum·dô_], sell.
2. DA-, put.
+Ab·dô+, hide.
+Crê·dô+, believe.
+In·crê·dibilis+, incredible.
+Man·dô+, commission.
3. DA-, pronominal stem, third person.
+ηdem+, the same.
+Quî·dam+, a certain one.
+Qui·dem+, indeed.
+Tot·idem+, just as many.
DEC-, ten.
+Decem+, ten.
+Decimus+, tenth.
+Decumânus (deci-)+, of the tenth (cohort), in the phrase,
_porta decumâna_, the main entrance to a Roman camp.
+Ûn·decimus+, eleventh.
+Duo·decimus+, twelfth.
+Quîn·decim+, fifteen.
DÎC-, DIC- (DAC-), show, point.
+Dîcô+, say.
+Doceô+, teach.
+Iû·dicô+, judge.
(+Diciô+), control.
+Con·diciô+, condition.
DIV-, DI-, DIAV-, shine.
+Dîvînus+, divine.
+Diês+, day.
+Cotî·diê+, daily.
+Postrî·diê+ [for _posterô diê_), next day.
+Trî·duum+, three days' time.
+Dum+ [for _dium_], while.
+Nôn·dum+, not yet.
+Diû+, for a long time.
+Iuvô+, [for _diuvô_], aid.
+Ad·iuvô+, aid.
DOM-, build.
+Domus+, home.
+Domi·cilium+, dwelling-place.
+Domesticus+, of home.
DVA-, DVI-, apart, two.
+Duo+, two.
+Duo·decimus+, twelfth.
+Duo·dê·vîgintî+, eighteen.
+Du·bitô+, doubt, hesitate.
+Du·centî+, two hundred.
+Du·plex+, two-fold.
+Bellum+ [for _duellum_], war.
DVC-, lead.
+Dux+, leader.
+Dûcô+, lead.
+Ad·dûcô+, bring to.
+Con·dûcô+, gather.
+Dê·dûcô+, lead off.
+Ê·dûcô+, lead out.
+In·dûcô+, cover.
+Intrô·dûcô+, lead in.
+Ob·dûcô+, extend.
+Re·dûcô+, lead back.
+Trâ·dûcô+ [for _trâns·dûcô_], lead across.
EM-, take.
+Emô+, buy.
+Ex·imius+, excellent.
+Sû·mô+ [for _sub·imô_], take.
ES-, be, live.
+Sum+ [for _esum_], be.
+Ab·sum+, be away.
+Dê·sum+, be lacking.
+Inter·sum+, be between.
+Prae·sum+, command.
+Super·sum+, survive.
FAC-, put, make.
+Faciô+, do.
+Fîô+, passive of _faciô_, become.
+Côn·ficiô+, accomplish, wear out.
+Dê·ficiô+, fail.
+Ef·ficiô+, bring about.
+Inter·ficiô+, kill.
+Pate·faciô+, throw open.
+Prae·ficiô+, place in command.
+Pro·ficîscor+, put one's self forward, set out.
+Pro·fectiô+, setting out.
+Facilis+, easy.
+Facile+, easily.
+Aedi·ficium+, building.
+Ampli·ficô+, enlarge.
+Dif·ficilis (disf-)+, difficult.
+Dif·ficultâs (disf-)+, difficulty.
+Facultâs+, opportunity.
+Male·ficium+, outrage.
+Sîgni·ficô+, announce.
+Sîgni·ficâtiô+, signal.
FEN-, FEND-, strike.
+Dê·fendô+, ward off, defend.
+Dê·fênsiô+, defence.
+Dê·fênsor+, defender.
1. FER-, bear.
+Ferô+, bear.
+Ad·ferô (aff-)+, bring to.
+Côn·ferô+, bring together.
+Dê·ferô+, carry.
+În·ferô+, bring upon.
+Of·ferô (obf-)+, carry.
+Per·ferô+, endure.
+Prae·ferô+, place before, out-do.
+Re·ferô+, bring back.
+Fertilitâs+, fertility.
+Ferâx+, fertile.
+Fôrs+, chance.
+Fôrtûna+, fortune.
+Sîgni·fer+, standard-bearer.
2. FER-, FRE-, hold, fix.
+Ferê+, almost.
+Côn·fîrmô+, give assurance, reassure.
+Fortis+ [for _forctis_], brave.
+Fort·iter+, bravely.
1. FID-, FÎD-, bind, trust.
+Fidês+, faith.
+Côn·fîdô+, trust.
2. FID-, split.
+Fînis+ [for _fidnis_], limit.
+Fînitimus+, neighboring.
+Ad·fînitâs+, connection by marriage.
FLAG-, FLIG-, strike.
+Côn·flîgô+, contend with.
+Prô·flîgô+, defeat.
1. FVG-, FRVG-, use, enjoy.
+Frûmentum+ [for _frûgimentum_], grain.
+Frûmentârius+, of grain.
2. FVG-, bend, flee.
+Fuga+, flight.
+Fugiô+, flee.
+Pro·fugiô+, flee.
FVR-, FERV-, rage, swell.
+Furor+, frenzy.
+?Frôns+, front.
GEN-, GN-, GNA-, beget.
+Nâscor (gn-)+, arise.
+Ê·nâscor+, grow out.
+Nâtus+, birth.
+Nâtiô+, nation.
+Nâtûra+, nature.
+Prô·gnâtus+, sprung from.
GER-, carry.
+Gerô+, carry on.
+Ag·ger (adg-)+, mound.
GNA-, GNO-, know.
+Nam+, for.
+Nâvô+ [for _gnâvô_], perform with knowledge and zeal.
+Cô·gnôscô+, learn.
+Nôbilitâs+, high birth.
+Nômen+, name.
+Nôminâtim+, by name.
+Nôminô+, mention.
GRAD-, walk.
+Ad·gredior (agg-)+, attack.
+Con·gredior+, meet.
+Ê·gredior+, go from.
+In·gredior+, enter.
+Prô·gredior+, advance.
+Trâns·gredior+, cross.
HAB-, have.
+Habeô+, have.
+Dê·beô+ [for _de·hibeô_], owe to.
+Prae·beô+ [for _prae·hibeô_], furnish.
+Pro·hibeô+, restrain.
HAM-, man.
+Homô+, man.
+Nê·mô+ [for _ne·homô_], nobody.
HÎM-, cold.
+Hiemô+, pass the winter.
+Hîbernus+ [for _hiemernus_], of winter.
+Hîbernâcula+, winter quarters.
1. I-, AI-, go.
+Ad·eô+, approach.
+Ad·itus+, approach.
+Circu·itus+ [for _circum·itus_], circumference.
+Ex·eô+, go forth, set out.
+In·eô+, enter upon.
+In·itium+, beginning.
+Ob·itus+, destruction.
+Red·eô+, return.
+Sub·eô+, approach closely.
+Sub·itô+, suddenly.
+Trâns·eô+, cross.
+Iter+, route.
+Aetâs+ [for _aevitâs_], age.
From +iter+ is the _adv., ending -iter_ or _-ter_, as in
_aequâl·iter_ for _aequale·iter, al·iter, audâc·ter, celer·iter,
circi·ter, diligent·(t)er, fort·iter, lên·iter, in·diligent·(t)er_.
2. I-, AI-, pronominal stem, third person, demonstrative.
+Is+, this one.
+Eô+, there.
+Inter·eâ+, meanwhile.
+Inter·im+, meanwhile.
+Post·eâ+, afterwards.
+Propter·eâ+, for the reason (that).
+ηdem+, the same.
+Iden·t·idem+ [for _idem·et·idem_], again and again.
+I·pse+, self.
+Ibî+, there.
+Inde+, thence.
+De·inde+, thereupon.
+Ita+, thus.
+Ita·que+, therefore.
+Item+, likewise.
+?I·dôneus+, suitable.
+Ûnus+ [for _oenus_], one.
+Ûnâ+, together.
+Ûni·versus+, all.
+Ûn·decimus+, eleventh.
+Ûllus+ [for _ûnulus_], any.
+Nûllus+ [for _ne·ûnulus_], none.
+Nôn·nûllus+, some.
+Nôn+ [_ne·oenum (ûnum)_], not.
+Nôn·dum+, not yet.
IA-, IAC-, go, send.
+Iaciô+, throw.
+Ad·iciô+, hurl.
+Circum·iciô+, place around.
+Côn·iciô+, hurl.
+Dê·iciô+, throw down from.
+Dê·iectus+, slope.
+Inter·iciô+, place between.
+Prô·iciô+, hurl.
+Re·iciô+, hurl back.
+Iaceô+, lie.
IC-, AIC-, like.
+Aequâl·iter+, evenly.
+Ad·aequô+, equal.
+In·îquus+, unfavorable.
+In·îquitâs+, inequality.
IV-, IVG-, bind, yoke.
+Iugum+, ridge.
+Con·iungô+, join together.
+Cûnctus+ [for _côn·iûnctus_], all.
+Iûs+, right.
+Iûstitia+, justice.
+Con·iûrô+, conspire.
+In·iûria+, wrong.
+Iû·dicô+, judge.
+Iubeô+, order.
+Iûxtâ+ [for _iûgistâ_], close by.
LAG-, loose.
+Re·languêscô+, lose energy.
+Lassitûdô+, exhaustion.
+Laxô+, widen.
1. LEG-, LIG-, gather.
+Dê·ligô+, choose.
+Dî·ligen·ter+ [for _dis·ligent·ter_], scrupulously.
+In·dî·ligen·ter+, carelessly.
+Ê·ligô+, choose.
+Intel·legô+, understand.
+Legiô+, legion.
+Legiônârius+, of a legion.
2. LEG-, run, spring.
+Levis+ [for _legvis_], light.
+Levitâs+, lightness.
+Longus+, long.
+Longê+, far.
3. LEG-, lie, be fixed.
+Lêx+, law.
+Lêgâtus+, envoy.
+Lêgâtiô+, embassy.
LI-, pour, smear.
+Littera+, written character.
+Dê·leô+, destroy.
LIB-, desire.
+Lîberî+, children (the free).
+Lîberâl·iter+, generously.
LIC-, LIQV-, let, leave.
+Pol·liceor+ [for _prô·liceor_], promise.
+Re·linquô+, leave behind.
+Re·liquus+, remaining.
1. MA-, MAN-, measure.
+Manus+, hand.
+Man·dô+ [for _manus·dô_], commission.
+Mani·pulus+, handful, maniple.
+Mân·suêtûdô+, gentleness.
+Dî·mêtior+, measure out.
+Môs+, custom.
2. MA-, MAD-, measure, moderate.
+Modus+, manner.
+Modo+, only.
+Com·modê (conm-)+, easily.
+Ad·com·modô (acconm-)+, fit.
MAC-, MAG-, big.
+Magis+ [for _magius_], more.
+Mâximê+, most.
+Mâgnus+, great.
+Mâgnitûdô+, greatness.
+Mâior+ [for _magior_], greater.
+Magistrâtus+, office.
+Molestê+, in a troublesome manner.
MAL-, crush, grind.
+Male·ficium+, outrage.
+Mulier+, woman.
1. MAN-, MEN-, man, mind, stay.
+Moneô+, advise.
+Dê·mônstrô+, point out.
+Clê·mentia+, kindness.
2. MAN-, MI-, small, less.
+Minor+, smaller.
+Minus+, less.
+Minimê+, least.
+Ad·ministrô+, execute.
MÎL-, associate.
+Mîlle+, thousand.
+Mîles+, soldier.
+Mîlitâris+, of war.
MIS-, wretched.
+Miser+, wretched.
+Miseri·cordia+, pity.
MIT-, send, throw.
+Mittô+, send.
+·mittô+, lose.
+Com·mittô (conm-)+, join together.
+Dî·mittô+, despatch.
+Ê·mittô+, let fly.
+Inter·mittô+, halt.
+Intrô·mittô+, send in.
+O·mittô+ [for _ob·mittô_], neglect.
+Per·mittô+, grant.
+Prae·mittô+, send in advance.
+Re·mittô+, send back.
+Sub·mittô+, send as aid.
1. MV-, MOV-, move.
+Moveô+, move.
+Com·moveô+, startle.
+Per·moveô+, rouse.
+Prô·moveô+, move forward.
+Môbilitâs+, nimbleness.
+Com·mûtâtiô+, change.
2. MV-, shut, fasten.
+Com·mûnis (conm-)+, common.
+Moenia+, walls.
+Mûniô+, fortify.
+Circum·mûniô+, blockade.
+Mûnîmentum+, fortification.
+Mûnîtiô+, fortification.
+Mûrus+ [old _moerus_], wall.
NA-, no.
+Nê+, that not, lest.
+Ne·que+, and not.
+Nê·ve+ or +Neu+, and that not.
+Ni·hil+, nothing.
+Ni·si+ [for _nê·si_], if not.
+Nôn+ [for _ne·oenum (ûnum)_], not.
+Nôn·dum+, not yet.
+Quîn+ [for _quî·nê_], but that.
1. NEC-, NOC-, kill, hurt.
+Inter·neciô+, annihilation.
+Nox+, night.
+Noctû+, by night.
2. NEC-, bind.
+Necessitâs+, necessity.
+Necessârius+, necessary.
NV-, now (pronominal stem).
+Noster+, our.
+Nunc+ [for _num·ce_], now.
+Novus+, new, fresh.
+Nûntius+ [for _noventius_, from obs. _noveô_, from _novus_],
messenger.
+Nûntiô+, report.
+Re·nûntiô+, report.
OL-, OR-, grow, rise.
+Orior+, arise.
+Ad·orior+, assault.
+Ôrdô+, order.
PA-, feed.
+Pater+, father.
+Patrius+, ancestral.
+Pâbulum+, fodder.
PAC-, PAG-, PVG-, fix, peg.
+Pâx+, peace.
+Pâcô+, subdue.
+Pûgnô+, fight.
+Ex·pûgnô+, storm.
+Op·pûgnô (obp-)+, assault.
+Op·pûgnâtiô (obp-)+, assault.
+Prô·pûgnô+, defend.
PAL-, PEL-, PVL-, drive, scatter.
+Pellô+, drive.
+Ad·pellô (app-)+, accost.
+Com·pellô (conp-)+, drive together.
+Ex·pellô+, drive out.
+Im·pellô (inp-)+, incite.
+Re·pellô+, drive back.
1. PAR-, POR-, PER-, through, far, reach, try.
+Pâr+, equal.
+Per+, through.
+Ex·perior+, test.
+Perîclitor+, test.
+Perîculum+, danger.
+Porta+, gate.
+Portô+, bear.
+Op·portûnus (obp-)+, suitable.
+Paulis·per+, for a short time.
2. PAR-, POR-, part, breed.
+Parâtus+, ready.
+Com·parô (conp-)+, get ready.
+Pro·perô+, hasten.
+Im·perâtor (inp-)+, commander.
+Im·perô (inp-)+, command.
+Im·perium (inp-)+, command.
+A·pertus+ [for _ab·partus_], open.
+Re·periô+, find.
+Pars+, portion.
+Partim+, partly.
+O·portet+ [for _ob·portet_], is necessary.
PARC-, PLEC-, bind, weave, fold.
+Du·plex+, two-fold.
+Sup·plex (subp-)+, suppliant.
+Sup·plicâtiô (subp-)+, thanksgiving.
+Prope+, near [with metathesis of _r_ and change of _c_ to _p_.
Cf. roots SAC and SCAL].
+Proximus+ [_superl._ of _propior_], nearest.
+Proximê+, last.
+Propînquus+, near.
+Propînquitâs+, proximity.
+Ad·propînquô (app-)+, approach.
+Propter+, near, on account of.
+Propter·eâ+, for the reason (that).
1. PAT-, go.
+Passus+, step.
+Pôns+, bridge.
2. PAT-, PAD-, spread, open.
+Pateô+, extend.
+Pate·faciô+, open.
+Pandô+, extend.
PAV-, little.
+Paucus+, few.
+Parvulus+, slight.
+Paulum+, a little.
+Paulô+, a little.
+Paululum+, very slightly.
+Paulâtim+, gradually.
+Paulis·per+, for a short time.
PED-, tread.
+Pês+, foot.
+Ped{e}s+, foot-soldier.
+Pedester+, of infantry.
+Ex·pedîtus+, unencumbered.
+Im·pediô (inp-)+, hinder.
+Im·pedîmenta (inp-)+, baggage.
+Op·pidum+ [for _ob-pedum_], town.
+Op·pidânus (obp-)+, townsman.
PET-, fly.
+Petô+, seek.
+Im·petus (inp-)+, charge.
PIS-, crush.
+Pîlum+ [for _pislum_], spear.
+Prîmi·pîlus+, first centurion of the _triarii_.
PLAT-, spread, flat.
+Latus+ [for _platus_], side.
+Plânitiês+ [for _platnitiês_], plain.
PLE-, PLO-, PLV-, fill.
+Com·pleô (conp-)+, fill.
+Plêrus·que+, the most of.
+Plûs+, more.
+Plûrimum+, most.
+Com·plûrês (conp-)+, many.
+Mani·pulus+, maniple.
+Am·plius+, more.
+Ampli·ficô+, enlarge.
+?Pellis+, skin.
+Populus+, people.
+Pûblicus+ [for _populicus_], belonging to the state.
PLV-, PLOV-, wash, flow.
+Ex·plôrô+ [for _ex·ploverô_], reconnoitre.
+Ex·plôrâtor+, scout.
POS-, behind.
+Post+, after.
+Post·eâ+, afterwards.
+Post·quam+, after.
+Postrî·diê+ [for _posterô diê_], next day.
POT-, master.
+Potius+, rather.
+Pos·sum+ [for _potis sum_], be able, can.
+Potêns+, able.
+Potestâs+, power.
+Potior+, gain.
+Im·petrô (inp-)+, obtain.
PREC-, pray.
+Dê·precor+, petition against.
+Poscô+ [for _porcscô_], demand.
+Postulô+, demand.
PRO-, PRI-, PRAE-, before.
+Prô+, before.
+Prior+, preceding.
+Prius·quam+, sooner than.
+Prîs·tinus+ [for _prius·tinus_], former.
+Prîmus+, first.
+Prîmum+, in the first place.
+Prîmô+, in the first place.
+Prîn·ceps+ [for _prîmi·ceps_], leader.
+Prîmi·pîlus+, first centurion of the _triarii_.
+Prae+, before.
RA-, join, count.
+Ratiô+, reason.
+Rês+, thing.
RAP-, RVP-, snatch, break.
+Dî·ripiô+ [for _dis·ripiô_], sack.
+Ê·ruptiô+, sally.
+Rûpês+, cliff.
REG-, RIG-, stretch, guide.
+Por·rigô+ [for _prô·regô_], stretch out.
+Regiô+, direction.
+Rêx+, ruler.
+Rêgnum+, control.
1. SA-, SI-, sow, strow, sift.
+Pônô+ [for _port·(prô) sinô_], place.
+Dê·pônô+, put off.
+Prô·pônô+, display.
2. SA-, SIM-, together, like.
+Singulî+, one at a time.
+Singulâris+, extraordinary.
+Simul+, at the same time.
+Côn·similis+, altogether like.
3. SA-, pronominal stem.
+Sî·c+ [for _sî·ce_], so.
+I·pse+, self.
1. SAC-, SAG-, fasten.
+Sagittârius+, archer.
+Saepês+ [with _p_ for _c_], hedge.
2. SAC-, SEC-, SCÎD-, CÎD-, split.
+Saxum+, rock.
+Sectiô+, booty.
+Scientia+, knowledge.
+Inter·scindô+, cut off.
+Con·cîdô+, cut to pieces.
+In·cîdô+, cut into.
+Oc·cîdô+, kill.
3. SAC-, show.
+Sîgnum+, signal.
+Sîgni·fer+, standard-bearer.
+Sîgni·ficô+, announce.
+Sîgni·ficâtiô+, signal.
+În·sîgne+, sign.
SAL-, SER-, save.
+Salûs+, safety.
+Sôlus+, alone.
+Sôlum+, only.
+Solli·citô (sôli)+, stir up.
+Servô+, keep.
+Côn·servô+, preserve.
SCAD-, CAD-, cover.
+Castra+, camp.
+Castellum+, redoubt.
SCAL-, SCAR- (with _p_ for _c_, SPOL-), scrape.
+Calamitâs+, [for _scalamitâs_], disaster.
+Dê·spoliô+, deprive.
+?Populor+, +Dê·populor+, ravage.
SCAND-, climb.
+A·scendô (adsc-)+, mount.
+A·scênsus (adsc-)+, ascent.
SCARP-, SCALP-, cut, scratch.
+Scrîbô+, write.
+Côn·scrîbô+, enroll.
+Prae·scrîbô+, dictate.
SCV-, CV-, cover, hide.
+Scûtum+, shield.
+Custôdia+, guard.
SEC-, follow.
+Sequor+, follow.
+Côn·sequor+, attain.
+În·sequor+, follow up.
+Prô·sequor+, pursue.
+Sub·sequor+, follow closely.
+Secundus+, favorable.
+Secundum+, according to.
+Con-+ [for _scom-_], with.
+Cum+, with.
+Côpia+ [for _com·opia_], supply.
+Con·trâ+, against.
+Con·trârius+, opposite.
SED-, SID-, sit.
+Pos·sideô+ [for _prô·sideo_], own.
+În·sidiae+, stratagem.
+Ob·s{e}s+, hostage.
+Prae·sidium+, garrison.
+Sub·sidium+, assistance.
+Super·sedeô+, omit.
+Côn·sîdô+, settle.
SEN-, old.
+Senâtor+, elder, senator.
+Senâtus+, senate.
SENT-, feel.
+Sententia+, opinion.
+Côn·sentiô+, agree.
+Côn·sênsus+, agreement.
1. SER-, SVAR-, string, bind.
+Dê·serô+, abandon.
+Prae·sertim+, especially.
+Servitûs+, slavery.
2. SER-, SVAL-, bright.
+Sôl+, sun.
+Silva+, forest.
+Silvestris+, wooded.
1. SMAR-, MAR-, think.
+Mora+, delay.
+Moror+, delay.
+Memoria+, remembrance.
+Com·memorô (conm-)+, mention.
2. SMAR-, MER-, ascribe.
+Meritum+, merit.
+Mercâtor+, trader.
SOVO-, SVO-, own.
+Suî+, of himself, _etc._
+Suus+, his, _etc._
+Côn·suêscô+, be accustomed.
+Côn·suêtûdô+, custom.
+Mân·suêtûdô+, gentleness.
+Sed+, but.
+?Sî+, if.
+?Si·ne+, without.
+?Ni·si+, if not.
SPA-, PA-, draw, stretch.
+Spatium+, space.
+Spês+, hope.
+Dê·spêrô+, give up hope.
+?Studeô+, strive after.
+?Studium+, eagerness.
SPEC-, see, spy.
+Côn·spiciô+, espy.
+Per·spiciô+, ascertain.
+Re·spiciô+, look back.
+Ex·spectô+, await.
+Côn·spicor+, espy.
+Speciês+, form.
+Speculâtor+, spy.
+Côn·spectus+, sight.
+Dê·spectus+, view downward.
+Prô·spectus+, view forward.
STA-, stand, set.
+Côn·stanter+, uniformly.
+În·stô+, press forward.
+Prae·stô+, excel, show.
+Côn·sistô+, take position.
+Dê·sistô+, stop.
+În·sistô+, take a stand.
+Re·sistô+, resist.
+Statuô+, determine.
+Côn·stituô+, determine.
+Statim+, at once.
+Statiô+, picket.
+Statûra+, stature.
STER-, STRA-, STLA-, strow, spread.
+Lâtus+ [old, _stlâtus_], broad.
+Lâtitûdô+, width.
STRV-, spread, heap.
+Ex·struô+, erect.
+În·struô+, arrange.
1. TA-, TEN-, stretch.
+Prîs·tinus+ [for _prius·tinus_], former.
+Prô·tinus+, at once.
+Tener+, tender.
+Teneô+, hold.
+Con·tineô+, restrain, keep.
+Dis·tineô+, separate.
+Ob·tineô+, hold.
+Per·tineô+, extend to.
+Re·tineô+, detain.
+Sus·tineô+ [for _subs·tineô_], sustain.
+Sus·tentô+ [for _subs·tentô_], hold out.
+Tendô+, stretch.
+Con·tendô+, hasten.
+?Tempus+, time.
2. TA-, pronominal stem, third person, demonstrative.
+Tam+, so.
+Tantus+, so great.
+Tantulus+, so trifling.
+Tamen+, still.
+Tot·idem+, just as many.
+Tum+, then.
Also the final element in _au·tem, au·t, i·ta, i·ta·que, u·t_.
TAG-, touch, seize.
+At·tingô (adt-)+, touch.
+Red·in·tegrô+, renew.
TARC- (TARP-), TREP-, turn, twist.
+Tormentum+, engine for hurling.
+Turpitûdô+, disgrace.
+Trabs+, beam.
TEC-, TAX-, weave, arrange.
+In·texô+, weave in.
+Têlum+ (for _teclum_), spear.
TEM-, TAN-, cut.
+Con·temptus+, contempt.
+Con·tumêlia+, insult.
TER-, TREM-, TERS-, shake, scare.
+Dê·terreô+, prevent.
+Per·terreô+, thoroughly frighten.
+Terror+, fright.
TV-, TVM-, TAV-, TO-, swell.
+Tumulus+, mound.
+Tumultus+, uproar.
+Tôtus+, whole.
TVR-, harry, crowd.
+Per·turbô+, throw into confusion.
+Prô·turbô+, drive off,
+?Turris+, tower.
VAG-, VEH-, move, carry.
+Vêxillum+, flag.
+Vêxô+, harass.
1. VEL-, VAL-, VER-, cover, guard.
+Vâllum+, rampart.
+Inter·vâllum+, distance.
+Vereor+, fear.
2. VEL-, VOL-, tear, pluck.
+Vulnus+, wound.
+Vulnerô+, wound.
VER-, say.
+Verbum+, word.
+Vêrô+, in truth.
VERG-, VRG-, VALG-, slope, press.
+Vergô+, incline.
+Urgeô+, press.
+Vulgô (volgô)+, generally.
VERT-, turn.
+·vertô+, turn away.
+Con·vertô+, turn around.
+Re·vertô+, return.
+Re·vertor+, return.
+Versô+, turn about, _pass._ dwell.
+Ad·versus+, opposite.
+Dî·versus+, turned away.
+Intr·ôrsus+ [for _intrô·versus_], within.
+R·ûrsus+ [for _re·vorsus_], again.
+Trâns·versus+, at right-angles.
+Ûni·versus+, all.
VET-, VIT-, year, old.
+In·veterâscô+, grow old in.
+Vetô+, forbid.
VI-, VIC-, twine.
+Vînea+, covered shed.
+Vînum+, wine.
+Vîmen+, willow, withe.
VIC-, conquer.
+Vincô+, conquer.
+Vîctor+, victorious.
+Prô·vincia+, province.
+Vix+, barely.
VID-, see.
+Videô+, see.
+In·videô+, envy.
+Prô·videô+, procure.
+Prû·dentia+ [for _prô·videntia_], wisdom.
+Im·prô·vîsô (inp-)+, unexpectedly.
VIR-, man.
+Vir+, man.
+Virtûs+, valor.
VOC-, VAG-, call.
+Con·vocô+, call together.
+Re·vocô+, call back.
+Vôx+, voice.
VOL-, will, wish.
+Voluntâs+, wish.
+N·ôlô+ [for _nê·vôlô_], be unwilling.
+Quam·vîs+, howsoever.
+At+, but.
{ +At·que+, and.
{ +Âc+,
+Et+, and.
+Et·iam+, even.
+Ad+, to.
+Ap·ud+, among.
+Ex+, +Ê+, from, out of.
+Extrêmus+, furthest.
+Locus+ [for _stlocus_], place.
+Con·locô (coll-)+, place.
+Multus+, much.
+Multitûdô+, large number.
+Proelium+, battle.
+Proelior+, fight.
+Superior+, higher.
+Summus+ [for _supimus_], highest
+Suprâ+, above.
+Superô+, overcome.
+Tardus+, slow.
+Tardô+, retard.
+Três+, three.
+Trî·duum+, three days' time.
+Tribûnus+, military tribune.
+Tertius+, third.
* * * * *
* * * *
* * * * *
Errata (noted by transcriber)
Missing or incorrect punctuation in the vocabulary lists was silently
corrected when it did not affect meaning. Other errors are listed
below.
WILLIAM C. COLLAR, A.M. [_. after C invisible_]
Chap. 25: et manipulos laxâre iûssit, [iûssit.]
Notes:
Chap. 6, Page 26:
24. ... notwithstanding A. & G., p. 389, Rem. [A. &. G.]
Chap. 8, Line 7:
... Compare chap. 7, l. 8. [chap 7]
Chap. 26, Page 36:
16. ... Compare +ab sinistra parte+, p. 35, l. 13
[_text has "p. 23", using chapter number in place of page number_]
Chap. 33, Page 40:
5. +ne quam ... iniûriam+: see p. 39, l. 28, and note
[_note is to simplified text, Chap. 33, l. 5_]
Vocabulary:
+Con·diciô+, -ônis, F., [DÎC-, DIC-] [_hyphen after DIC missing_]
+Molestê+, adv. [MAC-, MAG-] [1 MAC-]
+Proximê+ ..., _nearest; most recently [most, recently]
+Trâns·gredior+, 3 ... go over [go, over]
Etymology:
PED-, tread ... +Ex·pedîtus+, unencumbered [unemcumbered].