1. The Gerundive: 113, d.; H. 234.
2. Dative of Apparent Agent: 232; H. 388.
3. Ablative of Agent with +â+ or +ab+: 246; H. 415, I.
1. The soldiers are directed[1] by Cæsar.
2. The soldiers must be directed by Cæsar.
3. The flag was displayed by the soldiers.
4. The flag had to be displayed by the soldiers.
5. Experience is often helpful[2] to soldiers.
6. The work is hindered by[3] the near approach[4] of the enemy.
[NOTES.--
1. are directed: use +doceo+.
2. helpful: turn by a noun.
3. by the near approach: why not +â+ or +ab+?
4. near approach: one word.]