Beat the eggs well in a large basin. Add the sour milk, treacle and

sugar. Mix well with a wooden spoon. Add the spices and soda, and beat

well. Then add the melted butter and lard and last of all the flour.

Beat quickly and bake at once in two small dripping pans about 8 inches

by 10 inches, in a very moderate oven for forty minutes.

American Soft Gingerbread--II

1 cup butter

¹⁄₂ cup brown sugar

2 cups molasses

1 cup sour or sweet milk

1 table-spoon ginger

1 tea-spoon ground cinnamon

3 eggs

4 cups sifted flour

Tea-spoon soda

1 table-spoon hot water

Beat the butter to a cream. Add the sugar. Beat again. Add the

molasses, milk and spices. Beat all very well together. Add the eggs,

yolks and whites beaten separately. Add half of the flour. Beat. Add

the soda, which must be thoroughly dissolved in the hot water. Add the

rest of the flour. Beat till thoroughly mixed. Bake in two square tins

lined with greased paper in a moderate oven for forty minutes to an

hour.

Hard Gingerbread

Follow the above receipt, omitting the eggs. Roll out and cut into

squares half an inch thick. While hot rub over the top with molasses.

*Gingerbread Loaf

1 cup butter and lard

1 cup brown sugar

1 cup treacle

1 cup milk

1 cup stoned and chopped raisins

2 eggs

10 ozs. flour

1 tea-spoon soda

2 tea-spoons ginger

2 tea-spoons cinnamon

1 ground clove

Melt the sugar and lard. Then mix all the ingredients well together,

adding the flour last. The soda should be dissolved in the milk. The

raisins may be omitted. Bake in tins lined with greased paper, in a

slow oven for about forty minutes.

*Portuguese Gingerbread

2 lbs. flour

2 lbs. black treacle

1 lb. brown sugar

1 lb. butter

¹⁄₄ lb. citron

5 eggs

1 table-spoon ground cloves

1 table-spoon ground ginger

2 tea-spoons carbonate of soda

Rind of three lemons grated

Wine-glass of brandy

Beat the eggs with the sugar till light and creamy. Add the butter,

which should be melted, the spices, lemon peel and finely sliced

citron. Stir continually. Then add the brandy and treacle, mixing

well. Mix the soda with the flour. Stir the flour into the mixture,

and do not beat after it is well mixed. Paper and grease three or four

dripping pans, or shallow square tins. Bake immediately in a very

moderate oven, for an hour and a half. This cake burns easily.

*Scotch Gingerbread

2¹⁄₄ cups flour

³⁄₄ cup medium oatmeal

1 cup syrup

³⁄₄ cup lard, butter or dripping

3 tea-spoons ground ginger

3 tea-spoons ground cinnamon

1 tea-spoon carbonate of soda

1 or 2 eggs

1 cup sour milk

Mix as for American gingerbread, and bake in a greased flat tin in a

moderate oven.

Yorkshire Parkins

¹⁄₂ lb. oatmeal

¹⁄₄ lb. flour

¹⁄₄ lb. butter

1 oz. mixed spice

6 oz. brown sugar

¹⁄₄ oz. carbonate of soda

¹⁄₄ lb. treacle

Mix the oatmeal and flour together. Rub in the butter. Add the spice,

sugar and carbonate of soda. Warm the treacle and pour it on the rest

of the ingredients, mixing well. If the mixture is too dry, add a

little melted butter. It should be rather soft. Divide into small flat

cakes, and bake on greased tins in a slow oven. Brush over with milk

when baked.

Cakes made with Yeast

PAGE

Bread Cake 78

Brioche 79

Dough Cake 80

Kugelhupf--I. 80

” II. 81

Seed Dough Cake 82

Scotch Bun 82

Bread Cake

I. 1 pint dough

3 ozs. butter

1 cup sugar

2 eggs

Grated rind half a lemon

1 cup of currants

II. 4 table-spoons brown sugar

2 ozs. butter

1 table-spoon flour

1 tea-spoon cinnamon

2 heaping table-spoons bread crumbs

I. Add the butter, sugar, eggs and lemon rind to the dough. Mix

thoroughly and beat till light. Add the currants, which should have

been washed, dried and floured. Mix them in lightly. Pour the mixture

into a square greased pan. It should not be more than an inch deep.

II. Beat the brown sugar, butter, flour and cinnamon together till

light. Stir in the bread-crumbs, which should be very fine. Drop

spoonfuls of this mixture over the top of the cake. Press them down

into the cake with the fingers. Set the cake to rise in a warm place.

When risen bake in a moderately quick oven. Cover the cake with a piece

of brown paper to prevent burning.

Brioche

1 lb. flour

1 lb. butter

7 eggs

2 spoonfuls yeast

1 spoonful sugar

Salt

Set a quarter of a pound of flour, with the yeast dissolved in a very

little hot water, to rise for half an hour in a covered basin in a warm

place.

Rub the butter into the rest of the flour, with which the sugar and

a little salt has been mixed. Beat the eggs well. Mix them with the

butter and flour and beat until light and creamy. Add this mixture to

the flour and yeast and mix lightly but well. Let the whole rise for

eight hours. Fill a buttered mould, or form into small loaves and place

on a greased tin. Bake in a moderate oven for about an hour.

Dough Cake

1 lb. dough

3 ozs. lard

3 ozs. butter

3 ozs. sugar

¹⁄₄ lb. currants

1 egg

1 tea-spoon ginger and ground nutmeg

The dough should have risen a second time before it is used. Mix all

the ingredients in a large pan with the hand. Bake in a square buttered

tin.

Kugelhupf or German Coffee Cake

6 ozs. butter

9 ozs. flour

1¹⁄₂ ozs. cornflour

1¹⁄₂ ozs. powdered sugar

1 oz. German yeast

9 eggs

2 ozs. sultanas

Beat the butter to a cream, and slowly add to it, beating continually,

the dried and sifted flour and cornflour. When thoroughly mixed, add

the sugar, the yeast dissolved in a very little warm water and the well

beaten yolks. Mix well and add the floured sultanas and seven whites,

whisked to a stiff froth. Butter a large tin, with a tube in the

centre, put the mixture in it, and set it in a warm place to rise for

two hours. Bake in a moderate oven from one and a quarter to one and a

half hours. Take out of the tin at once and stand upon a hair sieve to

cool. Sift over with powdered sugar.

Kugelhupf--II

1¹⁄₄ lbs. flour

3 eggs

1³⁄₄ cups lukewarm milk or cream

6 ozs. butter

4 table-spoons German yeast

2 heaping table-spoons powdered sugar

4 ozs. sultanas or currants

1 salt-spoon salt

Dry and sift the flour. Melt the butter in the milk and when just

lukewarm add to the flour. Add salt, sugar and yeast dissolved in a

little of the milk, and beat for a full half hour. Cover the basin with

a cloth and set in a warm place to rise for one and a half hours. Then

beating it well, add the sultanas to the dough. Butter a large mould

with a hollow centre, sprinkle sliced almonds in it, and pour in the

mixture. Let it rise again for about one and a half hours. Bake for an

hour and turn out on to a hair sieve to cool. Sift over with powdered

sugar.

Seed Dough Cake

1 quartern dough

6 eggs

8 ozs. sugar

8 ozs. butter

¹⁄₂ oz. caraway seeds

Work all the ingredients well into the dough with the hands. When all

are thoroughly mixed put into a greased pan and set to rise in a warm

place. Bake in a moderate oven.

Scotch Bun

2 lbs. raisins

1 lb. currants

¹⁄₂ lb. orange peel

¹⁄₄ lb. lemon peel

¹⁄₄ lb. chopped sweet almonds

¹⁄₂ oz. ground cloves, cinnamon and ginger

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

2¹⁄₂ lbs. twice risen dough

Divide the dough into two parts. With one part mix the fruit, butter

and spices thoroughly. Line a buttered tin with half of the plain

dough. Put over it the dough mixed with fruit, and cover with the rest

of the plain dough. Brush over with the yolk of an egg. Bake in a

moderate oven.

Fried Cakes

PAGE

Cinnamon Cakes 85

Crullers 85

Doughnuts 86

Doughnuts made with Yeast 86

Puff-ball Doughnuts 87

Snowballs 87

General Directions

Fried cakes are best cooked in a mixture of lard and clarified

beef-dripping which has not been used before. It should be made very

hot, and be quite still. Test it by throwing in a small piece of the

mixture. If it rises at once, swells, and begins to brown on the under

side, the temperature is right for frying.

Doughnuts should take from 8 to 10 minutes to fry, and should be a

golden brown when finished. Directly they are ready, take them out,

allowing all the fat to drip off, and putting them on soft brown paper

to drain.

Cinnamon Cakes

1 cup sugar

1 cup of butter

3 eggs

¹⁄₂ tea-spoon cinnamon

2 table-spoons milk

Flour

Beat the butter and sugar together until light. Beat the eggs together

and add to the butter and sugar with the cinnamon, milk and sufficient

flour to make the mixture stiff enough to roll out. Roll the mixture

out on a floured pastry board until very thin. Cut into narrow strips.

Twist or braid them. Drop them into boiling fat, boil till a golden

brown. Dust with powdered sugar while hot.

Crullers

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

³⁄₄ lb. powdered sugar

6 eggs

Nutmeg

Flour

Beat the butter to a cream with the sugar. Flavour with nutmeg. Add

the well beaten eggs and sufficient flour to make the mixture stiff

enough to roll out. Cut in their proper shapes and fry in a large pan

of boiling lard until a rich yellow. Keep for a day before eating.

Doughnuts

1 cup sugar

2¹⁄₂ table-spoons butter

3 eggs

1 cup milk

4 tea-spoons baking powder

¹⁄₂ tea-spoon grated nutmeg and cinnamon

Salt

3¹⁄₂ cups flour

Cream the butter. Add half of the sugar. Beat the eggs until very

light. Add them with the rest of the sugar to the butter. Add the

salt, spices, and baking powder to the flour. Sift them and add to the

mixture. Beat well. Add more flour, if necessary, and roll out until

quarter of an inch thick. Cut into rings and fry.

Doughnuts made with Yeast

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

³⁄₄ lb. sugar

1 pint sweet milk

2 eggs

¹⁄₂ cup yeast

1 dessert-spoon spices (mace or nutmeg and cinnamon)

Flour

Salt

Cream the butter. Add the sugar. Beat well. Add the milk, yeast, and

about a pint and a half of sifted flour. Set to rise over night. Add

the well beaten eggs, spices, and sufficient flour to make a stiff

dough in the morning. Roll out. Cut into rounds and fry. Sift sugar

over them while hot.

Puff-ball Doughnuts

3 eggs

1 cup powdered sugar

1 pint sweet milk

Flour

2 heaping tea-spoons baking powder

Beat the eggs. Add the sugar and milk. Add flour (with which the baking

powder should be mixed) until the batter is stiff enough for the spoon

to stand upright in. Beat until very light. Drop by dessert-spoonfuls

into boiling lard.

Snowballs

1 cup powdered sugar

4 table-spoons milk

¹⁄₃ tea-spoon soda

³⁄₄ tea-spoon cream of tartar

2 eggs

Flour

Mix the soda with the milk and the cream of tartar with the flour

(sufficient to make a stiff batter). Beat the egg, add the rest of

the ingredients, and beat until light. Make into small balls. Fry in

lard. When cold, dip in the beaten white of an egg and roll in powdered

sugar.

Little Cakes and Sweet Biscuits

PAGE

Almond Cakes 91

Bottle Cakes 91

Butter Rings 92

Caraway Cakes 93

Chocolate Cakes--I. 93

” ” II. 94

Cinnamon Biscuits 94

Coburg Cakes 95

Cocoanut Cones 96

” Rings 96

Cornflour Cakes--I. 97

” ” II. 97

Fairy Gingerbread 98

Fluffy Cakes 98

German Biscuits 99

Gingerbread Nuts 99

Ginger Snaps 100

Ground Rice Biscuits 100

Hazel Nut Biscuits 101

Kletskoppen 101

Little Biscuits 102

Little Dutch Cakes 102

Louisa Cakes 103

Macaroons--I. 103

” II. 104

Madeleines 104

Oat Cakes 105

Orange Biscuits 105

” Wafers 106

Rice Cakes 107

Rock Cakes--I. 107

” ” II. 108

Shortbread 108

Shortbread Biscuits 109

Snow Cakes 109

Sponge Fingers or Cakes 110

Sugar Cakes 110

Whole Meal Biscuits 110

Almond Cakes

¹⁄₂ lb. sweet almonds

1 white of egg

¹⁄₂ lb. powdered sugar

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

³⁄₄ lb. flour

2 eggs

1 tea-spoon ground cinnamon

Blanch and pound the almonds, adding the beaten whites and mixing

well together. Add them to the rest of the ingredients and knead well

together with the hands. Roll out and cut into round cakes. Brush over

with the beaten yolk of an egg, and dust with powdered sugar. Bake on a

well greased tin in a slow oven until they are a rich yellow.

*Bottle Cakes

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

¹⁄₂ lb. sifted sugar

¹⁄₂ lb. flour

Juice and grated rind of half a lemon

2 eggs

Cream the butter. Add the sugar. Beat the eggs and add with the rest

of the ingredients, beating all thoroughly. Grease a baking tin and

drop the mixture on it by tea-spoonfuls. Bake about five minutes in a

moderate oven. Slip the cakes off the tin with a knife. Lay a number of

bottles on their sides on a table. Lay the cakes on them to cool, and

press gently down on the bottles in order to give them a rounded shape.

These cakes should be very thin and richly coloured round the edges.

*Butter Rings

3 ozs. butter

2 eggs

4 yolks

¹⁄₂ lb. sugar

¹⁄₂ lb. flour

Grated rind of a lemon

Beat the butter to a cream. Add one egg and five yolks (which should

have been well beaten together) and the sugar. Then add the flour and

the lemon rind. Beat until smooth and light. Roll out the mixture

lightly and cut it into ring-shaped biscuits. Brush over each with the

white of an egg, and sprinkle crystallised sugar over them. Bake in a

slow oven on a well greased tin.

Caraway Cakes

3 lbs. sugar

1 lb. butter

¹⁄₂ pint cold water

3 eggs

3 lbs. flour

1 tea-spoon soda

4 table-spoons caraway seeds

Cut the butter up in the flour as finely as possible. Dissolve the

sugar in the water. Add it to the butter and flour. Beat the eggs till

very light and add them to the mixture. Dissolve the soda in a very

little hot water and stir it in. Roll the caraway seeds in a little

flour, and add them, mixing thoroughly. Roll out lightly and cut in

round shapes. Bake quickly on a greased tin.

*Chocolate Cakes--I

6 ozs. sifted sugar

¹⁄₄ lb. sifted chocolate powder

2 ozs. sifted flour

4 whites of eggs

Beat the whites until very stiff. Mix quickly but thoroughly with the

other ingredients.

Form into cone-like shapes on a baking sheet or tin and bake in a

moderate oven.

*Chocolate Cakes--II

2 ozs. powdered chocolate

2 ozs. castor sugar

2 ozs. butter

2 eggs

1¹⁄₂ ozs. flour

¹⁄₂ tea-spoon baking powder

Put the chocolate in the oven to warm. Beat the butter to a cream and

add the sugar gradually, beating continually. Then stir in the well

beaten eggs and the warmed chocolate. When thoroughly well beaten, add

the flour, with which the baking powder should be mixed. Bake in patty

pans in a quick oven. When baked, split open and spread with Devonshire

cream.

*Cinnamon Biscuits

¹⁄₄ lb. sugar

3 eggs

¹⁄₂ tea-spoon cinnamon

1 oz. potato flour

1 oz. Vienna flour

Mix the sugar and the yolks of the eggs with the cinnamon and beat hard

for ten minutes. Add the whites, which should have been beaten until

they are stiff, and the potato flour and Vienna flour. Divide into

small tins. Sprinkle with a little white sugar. Bake in a moderate oven

until light brown.

Coburg Cake

3 cups flour

1 cup sugar

¹⁄₂ cup syrup

¹⁄₂ cup water

1 cup butter milk (or sour milk)

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

3 eggs

2 tea-spoons soda

2 tea-spoons ground ginger

2 tea-spoons ground cinnamon

1 tea-spoon allspice

2 ozs. sweet almonds

Beat the butter and sugar to a cream. Whisk the eggs till light and

creamy and mix with the butter. Add the syrup, water, spices and flour,

mixing thoroughly, and lastly the soda dissolved in a little boiling

water.

Blanch and chop the almonds, and sprinkle them in the bottom of the

patty pans. Pour in the mixture and bake in a quick oven for about

twenty minutes.

Cocoanut Cones

1 lb. powdered sugar

¹⁄₂ a grated cocoanut

5 whites of eggs

1 tea-spoon arrowroot or flour

Beat the eggs till firm. Add the sugar gradually. Beat in the cocoanut

and arrowroot. Form into small cone-shaped cakes. Set on buttered paper

in a tin and bake in a very moderate oven.

Cocoanut Rings

¹⁄₂ cup grated cocoanut

¹⁄₂ cup butter

³⁄₄ cups powdered sugar

2 eggs

1 table-spoon milk

2¹⁄₂ cups sifted flour

Cream the butter. Add the sugar to it and beat well. Beat the yolks and

whites of the eggs separately. Stir them in. Add the milk and flour,

and then gradually add the cocoanut, beating constantly. Roll out thin

on a board, and cut with two different sized cutters into rings. Bake

in a quick oven five to ten minutes.

Cornflour Cakes--I

¹⁄₄ lb. cornflour

¹⁄₄ lb. sifted white sugar

3 ozs. butter

¹⁄₄ tea-spoon baking powder

1 egg

Grated rind of half a lemon

Beat the butter to a cream. Add the cornflour, with which the baking

powder has been mixed, sugar, well-beaten egg and lemon peel. Mix all

well together. Bake five minutes in a quick oven.

*Cornflour Cakes--II

3 ozs. castor sugar, finely sifted

3 ozs. butter

2 ozs. Oswego cornflour (_Kingsford’s_)

2 eggs

1 small tea-spoon baking powder

Beat the butter and sugar together to a cream. Beat in the cornflour.

Add the eggs (not previously beaten) and beat all well together. Then

stir in the baking powder carefully. Bake in well buttered patty pans,

in a moderate oven, until they are a delicate golden colour.

*Fairy Gingerbread

1 cup butter

2 cups sugar

1 cup sweet milk

4 cups flour

³⁄₄ tea-spoon carbonate of soda

2 tea-spoons ground ginger

Beat the butter to a cream, add the sugar gradually. When the mixture

is very light and creamy add the ginger. Dissolve the soda in the milk

and add it with the flour. Grease a perfectly clean baking tin. Spread

the mixture as thinly as possible over it with a knife. Bake in a

moderate oven till brown. Cut into squares while hot and slip off the

tin.

Fluffy Cakes

¹⁄₂ lb. cornflour

¹⁄₄ lb. castor sugar

6 ozs. butter

2 eggs

1 table-spoon milk

1 tea-spoon essence of vanilla

1 tea-spoon baking powder

Beat the butter and sugar to a cream. Beat the eggs thoroughly and mix

them with the butter and sugar. Sift in the cornflour, mixed with the

baking powder, gradually, and mix well. Stir in about a table-spoonful

of milk mixed with a small tea-spoonful of essence of vanilla.

Grease the patty pans with lard and sprinkle a little ground rice in

each. Half fill them and bake in a quick oven for ten minutes.

*German Biscuits

5 ozs. flour

2 ozs. butter

2 ozs. sugar

2 yolks of eggs

1 white of egg

2 table-spoons cream or milk

1 oz. almonds

Beat the sugar and butter together. Add the flour and the beaten yolks.

When well mixed add the cream or milk. Cut the paste thus made into

strips and form it into different shapes. Brush over with the white of

egg. Blanch and chop the almonds and strew them over the biscuits. Bake

on a greased tin.

*Gingerbread Nuts

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

1¹⁄₂ lbs. flour

¹⁄₂ lb. powdered sugar

¹⁄₂ oz. ginger

¹⁄₂ nutmeg grated

10 ozs. treacle

Sift the flour. Rub the butter finely into it. Sift the sugar and add

it to the butter and flour. Add the rest of the ingredients (and

caraway seeds if liked). Mix well together. Shape into little cakes.

Bake on oiled paper in a slow oven.

Ginger Snaps

1 large cup butter and lard mixed

¹⁄₂ cup sugar

1 cup molasses

¹⁄₂ cup water

1 table-spoon ginger

1 table-spoon cinnamon

1 tea-spoon cloves

1 tea-spoon soda

Flour

Mix altogether, dissolving the soda in a very little hot water. Add

sufficient flour to make a fairly stiff dough. Roll out thin and bake

in a quick oven.

Ground Rice Biscuits

¹⁄₂ lb. ground rice

¹⁄₂ lb. flour

¹⁄₂ lb. castor sugar

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

2 eggs

1 tea-spoonful of baking powder

Mix the baking powder with the flour and ground rice, and then rub the

butter into it. Add the well-beaten eggs. Roll out on a board and cut

into rounds about the size of a five-shilling piece. Bake on a floured

tin.

Hazel Nut Biscuits

4 ozs. hazel nuts

1 oz. sweet almonds

Whites of two eggs

6 ozs. powdered sugar

Flour

Blanch the nuts and pound them, but not very finely. Beat the whites to

a stiff froth. Mix them with the nuts. Add the sugar. Mix in sufficient

flour to make a paste. Roll it out on a board as thin as possible. Cut

into small rounds. Bake on buttered tins in a slow oven.

*Kletskoppen

7 ozs. flour

12 ozs. brown sugar

4 ozs. almonds

2 ozs. butter

Mix sugar and butter together. Add the flour and the almonds blanched

and chopped. Divide into small cakes. Bake in a quick oven.

*Little Biscuits

¹⁄₂ lb. flour

2 eggs

¹⁄₄ lb. butter

¹⁄₄ lb. powdered sugar

A small tea-spoonful baking powder

A small wine-glass of sherry

Put the flour, sugar and baking powder into a basin and stir well

together. Rub in the butter and add the well beaten eggs. Mix with the

wine into a paste just firm enough to roll out on a paste-board. Cut

out in little rounds with a small wine-glass. Bake on a floured tin

until a delicate colour, like nicely baked pastry.

*Little Dutch Cakes

4 ozs. butter

4 ozs. white sugar

4 ozs. flour

Vanilla

2 yolks

1 white of egg

1 oz. almonds blanched and chopped

Mix the butter and sugar thoroughly together. Add the flour. Flavour

with a few drops of vanilla. Beat the yolks and add them to the

mixture. Roll out the paste. Shape it into rings. Dip each in the white

of egg and sprinkle over them the chopped almonds.

Louisa Cakes

3 oz. cornflour

3 oz. flour

4 ozs. butter

3 eggs

4 ozs. powdered sugar

1 tea-spoon baking powder

Beat the butter to a cream and add the sugar. Then add one egg at a

time, beating thoroughly. Stir in the flour (in which the baking powder

has been mixed) and beat well. Bake in greased patty pan in a quick

oven from 15 to 20 minutes. Ice when nearly cold with plain icing, p.

65, and ornament with crystallised cherries.

Macaroons

1 lb. sweet almonds

10 bitter almonds

Whites of eight eggs

1 tea-spoon arrowroot

Blanch and pound the almonds, adding to them a little rose water. Put

in a basin, cover and set aside for twenty-four hours. Then beat the

whites to a very stiff froth. Stir in the sugar lightly and add the

almonds and arrowroot gradually. Drop spoonfuls of the mixture on

buttered paper, sprinkle with powdered sugar and bake on a tin sheet

in a quick oven until a delicate brown. One or two sliced almonds can

be stuck into each biscuit.

Macaroons

1 lb. sweet almonds

Whites of four eggs

1 lb. powdered sugar

Rose water

Blanch and pound the almonds, add to them a little rose water. Mix

thoroughly with the sugar over a fire. Whisk the whites to a stiff

froth. Add to the almonds. Grease a paper and spread it on a baking

sheet. Put the mixture on by spoonfuls. Bake in a rather slow oven for

twenty minutes.

Madeleines

¹⁄₂ lb. butter

14 ozs. flour

1 lb. powdered sugar

6 eggs

1 dessert-spoon orange flower water

Melt the butter and pour it into a basin. Add to it gradually,

beating all the time, the flour and sugar. Beat the yolks and whites

separately. Add the yolks first, then the flavouring, and, lastly, the

whites. Butter a number of little tin shapes, fill them and bake in a

moderate oven.

Oat Cakes

1 lb. oatmeal

A pinch of soda

Hot water

Mix oatmeal and soda, adding hot water to make a soft dough. Knead till

smooth. Press into a round cake ¹⁄₂ inch thick, then roll out as thin

as required with a roller. Divide into cakes with a cutter. Place them

on a hot griddle and bake till firm. Take them off, rub them with meal

and toast before the fire till they curl.

Orange Biscuit

Several Seville oranges

Their weight in powdered sugar

Boil the oranges whole, three times, changing the water each time. Cut

them in halves and take out all the pulp and juice. Beat the outside

very fine in a mortar and add to it the sugar. Mix into a paste.

Spread very thinly on glass or plates and set in the sun to dry. When

nearly dry cut into shapes and turn over. When quite dry put away in an

air-tight tin.

*Orange Wafers

¹⁄₂ lb. sugar

¹⁄₄ lb. flour

4 eggs

¹⁄₂ orange

1 lemon

Grate the yellow rind from half an orange. Put it in a cup and squeeze

the juice of a whole lemon over it. After half-an-hour strain off the

juice.

Beat the sugar and yolks until light and creamy. Add the strained juice

and the whites whipped to a stiff froth. Sift in the flour and do

not beat any more. Drop by the spoonful on to greased paper and bake

quickly. Spread half of the wafers, when baked, with marmalade and put

the others on top of them, pressing them lightly down.

Rice Cakes

2 eggs

Their weight in flour, powdered sugar and butter

1 large table-spoon rice flour

¹⁄₂ tea-spoon baking powder

Cream the butter and add the sugar. Mix the baking powder, flour and

rice flour together and add to the butter and sugar. Whisk the eggs

till light and frothy. Beat all well together. Bake in buttered patty

pans.

Rock Cakes--I

¹⁄₂ lb. flour

2 ozs. butter

3 ozs. moist sugar

2 ozs. currants

2 eggs

¹⁄₂ tea-spoon baking powder

Rub the butter into the flour. Add the sugar and currants. Beat the

eggs well and add to the mixture. Mix well together and drop in

irregular shapes on a buttered tin. Bake in a moderate oven.

Rock Cakes--II

¹⁄₂ lb. self-raising flour

1 egg

¹⁄₄ lb. Demerara sugar

¹⁄₂ tea-cup milk

¹⁄₄ lb. butter and lard mixed

2 ozs. currants

Candied peel

1 table-spoon desiccated cocoanut

Mix flour, sugar, butter, currants and cocoanut well, then add the egg

and milk. If the butter is soft it will not require all the milk, for

they are better mixed as dry as possible. Put the mixture in rough

pieces on a tin, and bake in a rather quick oven for fifteen or twenty

minutes.

Shortbread

1 lb. flour

¹⁄₂ lb. fresh butter

¹⁄₄ lb. powdered sugar

Soften the butter a little and cut it into the flour. Knead in the

sugar. Roll out. Cut into shapes. Bake in a tin, on buttered paper,

until a delicate brown.

*Shortbread Biscuits

The cake and biscuit book · 第 2 / 3 段