WHEN WASHINGTON CAME TO SPRINGFIELD

In April, 1905, after the adjournment of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt,

President of the United States, started on a tour of the country. On

Thursday, October 15, 1789, George Washington, President of the United

States, Congress having adjourned, started on a tour of the New England

States. The contrasts brought out by the two journeys are so striking

that it may be of interest to recall the earlier tour, and some of the

conditions under which it was made. President Roosevelt began his trip

in the cab of a locomotive. President Washington started in his private

coach, with much ceremony, attended by six servants. President Roosevelt

travelled thousands of miles to Colorado and Texas, visiting territory,

the existence of which was not even dreamed of in 1789. Washington went

as far from New York as Portsmouth, N. H., and required a month in which

to cover the distance between the two cities. But it is not so much the

outward changes in conditions as the attitude of the people which is,

after all, of the chief interest. The fiction of the “good old days” is

so strongly intrenched in our minds that it is very difficult to break

away from it, yet the absence of bitterness to-day in the spirit of the

public toward the chief magistrate is no less marked a change than the

revolution in physical conditions. President Roosevelt was followed on

his journey by the good will of all the people. There might be a sly

hit, now and then, at his strenuous bear-hunting, rough-riding

proclivities, but the attitude of the people as a whole was respectful

and sympathetic. How the different classes of the people felt toward

Washington, together with some descriptive hints about his journey, I

have endeavored to set forth in the following letters, all drawn from

historic sources, which I suppose to have been written by the following

imaginary personages:—

John Adams, a young Springfield lawyer, recently from Boston.

Dorothy Coolidge of Boston, a society girl, a friend and former

playmate of John Adams.

Enoch Day, keeper of a general store in West Springfield.

Peter Colton, farmer of Longmeadow.

The first letter is addressed to William Armstrong of Pittsfield, and is

written by Peter Colton.

LONGMEADOW, MASS., _10th mo., 24th day, 1789_.

The magazine of history with notes and queries, Vol. I, No. 4, April 1905 · 第 30 / 53 题