Maria Theresa, Empress of Austria, 174, 175, 176, 177.
Marko Vovchok (Maria Markovich), Ukrainian writer, 185, 196.
Marxism, 277.
Masaryk, T. G., Czechoslovak president, 208.
Maxim the Greek, 107.
Mazepa, I., Kozak hetman, 13, 94–110, 116, 121, 122, 131, 159, 233.
Mazepintsy, 103.
Mediterranean Sea, 20.
Melnyk, A., Colonel, Ukrainian leader, 271.
Menshikov, A., Russian minister, 133, 135.
Mexico, 59.
Mickiewicz, A., Polish poet, 160.
Miloradovich, Kozak officer, 134.
Militant Communism, 277.
See also Communism, Soviets.
Milyukov, P., Russian politician, 208, 213, 226.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Russia, 133–137.
Mirbach, Count, German minister, 234.
Mliiv, 127.
Mnohohrishny, D., Kozak hetman, 92, 93.
Mohammedanism, 33, 62.
See also Islam.
Mohyla, P., Kiev metropolitan, 51, 71, 115.
Moldavia, 51, 66, 78, 81, 83, 125, 172.
See also Romania.
Moldavian Soviet Republic, 291.
Molotov, V. G., Soviet statesman, 289.
Mongols, 42, 43, 46.
Moravia, 269.
See also Czechoslovakia.
Moscow, 16, 25–28, 40–130, 144, 151, 153, 158, 159, 169, 190, 206,
217, 226, 228, 234, 251, 273–300, 302.
Patriarch of, 53, 107, 109, 116, 123, 133, 297.
See also Muscovite, Russia, Great Russia.
Moscophile party, 181, 196, 197, 199.
Moskals, 157.
Motronin Monastery, 127.
Mstislav, Kiev Grand Prince, 42.
Mukachevo, 173, 175, 269.
Mumm, Baron, German diplomat, 232.
Munich, 268.
Murmansk, 227.
Muscovite, 29, 60–121, 190, 205.
See also Moscow, Russia, Great Russia.
Nalyvaykans, 58.
Nalyvayko, Kozak leader, 68, 159.
Napoleon, French emperor, 164.
Narodniki, Russian movement, 189.
Narva, battle of, 97.
Nazis, 271, 272, 285, 288, 289, 291, 294, 298.
See also Germany.
Neolithic period, 31.
New Economic Policy, 276.
New England, 13.
New York, 188.
Nicephorus, Vicar of Constantinople Patriarch, 55.
Nicholas I, Emperor of Russia, 165, 170, 184, 196.
Nicholas II, Emperor of Russia, 193.
Nikon, Patriarch of Moscow, 78, 82, 109, 110, 112.
Nizhni Novgorod, 211.
NKVD, Soviet secret police, 290.
Normans, 10, 25.
Northern War, 97.
Novgorod, 25, 26, 33, 38, 40, 108, 116.
Obradovich, D., Serb scholar, 156, 161.
Ochakiv, 66, 142.
Odesa, 194, 246.
Old Believers, Russian religious sect, 110.
Oleh, Grand Prince of Kiev, 31.
Olha, Princess of Kiev, 33.
Omelchenko, Kozak colonel, 98.
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists, 271.
Orient, 21, 46.
Orlyk, Philip, Kozak hetman, 102, 104, 132.
Orthodox Church, 11, 26, 28, 33, 52–130, 172, 175, 256, 262.
Polish, 262.
Russian, 41, 106–120, 212, 297.
Ukrainian, 93, 143, 292, 297.
_Osnova_, 185, 186, 197.
Ostrih, 49, 50.
Ostrozky, Prince Vasyl Konstantin, 50, 55, 57, 67.
Otto I, Emperor of the Holy Roman Empire, 10.
Ottoman Empire, 53, 125.
See also Turkey.
Pacific Islands, 303.
Paderewski, I. J., Polish statesman, 208.
Paganism, 33, 36, 107.
Paisius, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 78.
Palacky, F., Czech historian, 161.
Paleolithic period, 31.
Paleolog, Sophia, princess of Constantinople, 46, 106.
Paly, 94, 98, 121.
Pan-Slavic Society, 167.
Parliament, Austria, 208.
Paris, 242, 247, 248, 253, 257.
Peace Conference, Versailles, 242, 245, 247, 248, 255, 256, 257,
258.
Peace treaties after World War I, 249.
Pechenegs, 33, 39.
Peremyshl, 55, 57, 173, 241.
Pereyaslav, 82, 87, 88, 91.
Treaty of, 103, 131.
Perm, 212.
Peru, 59.
Perun, pagan god, 33.
Pestel, Russian army officer, 165.
Peter I (the Great), Emperor of Russia, 14, 27, 28, 95–118,
131–137, 152, 153, 167, 171, 226, 233.
Peter II, Emperor of Russia, 135.
Peter III, Emperor of Russia, 137, 139.
Petlyura S., Ukrainian leader, 235–255.
Petrograd, 220, 221, 225, 228.
See also St. Petersburg.
Petrovsky-Sitnyanovich, S. E. 113.
See also Simeon Polotsky.
Petrov, O., 170.
Petryk, Zaporozhian leader, 97.
Petrushevich, Dr. E., head of Ukrainian National Council in Western
Ukraine, 240.
Pilsudski, J., Polish military leader, 214, 239.
Pizarro, F., Spanish leader, 12.
Podebrady, 260.
Podkarpatska Rus, 268.
See also Carpatho-Ukraine, Austria-Hungary, Hungary.
Podolia, 43.
Poland, 26, 28, 35, 36, 43, 45–143, 153, 162, 164, 172–187,
206–208, 212, 239–298, 301.
Constituent diet, 257.
Constitution, 257.
Diet, 258, 259, 261.
Poletika, H., Ukrainian writer, 149.
Polish language and culture, 51, 111, 112, 153.
Polish legions, 214.
Polish National Committee, 28, 214, 239.
Polish revolt of 1831, 162, 166, 167.
Polonization, 139, 147, 150.
Polotsk, 114.
Polotsky, Simeon, Ukrainian writer, 113, 114.
See also Petrovsky Sitnyanovich.
Polovtsy, 29, 39.
Poltava, 101, 155, 204.
Battle of, 103, 116, 131.
Polubotok, Kozak, acting hetman, 133, 134, 135.
Poniatowski, Stanislas August, King of Poland, 128, 140.
Popovich, O., Bukovina Ukrainian leader, 241.
Postyshev, P. P., Ukrainian Communist leader, 279, 281.
Potapov, Russian police official, 191.
Potemkin, Prince G., Russian imperial commissioner, 142.
Potocki family, Polish landlords, 67, 70, 128.
Potocki, N., Polish Crown hetman, 75, 76.
Potocki, S., son of preceding, 76.
Potocki, A., governor of Galicia, 202.
Poty, Uniat bishop, 55, 56.
Prague, 28, 260, 267, 268, 270.
Preshiv, 241.
Prokopovich, Teofan, Archbishop of Novgorod, 115, 116.
Prosvita, 200.
Protestantism, 54, 59, 73, 116, 301.
Prussia, 140, 178, 195.
See also Germany.
Pruth river, 102.
Ptitsky, D., Kievan scholar, 110.
Pulaski, Casimir, Polish leader, 128.
Puritans, 13.
Pushkin, A. S., Russian poet, 159, 160, 167, 169.
Pylyava, battle of, 78.
Rakovsky, communist leader, 234, 274.
Raleigh, Sir Walter, 12.
Rasputin, G., Russian “monk”, 216.
Razin, Stenka, Don Cossack leader, 110.
Red Armies, 16, 250, 253, 277, 289, 291, 293, 296, 297, 298, 304.
Renaissance, 11, 113, 116, 150.
Repnin, Prince N., Russian governor-general, 162.
Revolution of 1848, 160, 168.
Revolution of 1905, 189.
Ribbentrop, Nazi minister, 289.
Richelieu, Cardinal, 73.
Rifles of the Sich, 235, 240, 269, 271.
Rohoza, M., Metropolitan of Kiev, 56.
Romania, 236, 241, 245, 250, 291.
See also Moldavia.
Roman Catholic Church, 10, 28, 47–57, 65, 67, 73–82, 100, 107, 108,
124, 129, 147, 150.
Romanov family, Russian sovereigns, 216.
Romanov, Michael, Tsar of Moscow, 67, 73.
Romanticism, 158, 159, 160, 186.
Rome, 27, 45, 55, 112, 116, 152.
Rostov, 115, 119.
Rousseau, J. J., French writer, 157.
Rozumovsky, Alexis, Ukrainian count, 137.
Rozumovsky, Cyril, hetman of Ukraine, 137, 138, 139, 140, 162.
Ruin, 91, 213, 245.
Rumyantsev, P. A., Russian administrator, 141.
Rurik, 25, 31.
Rus’, 11, 24–46, 61, 65, 69, 79, 92, 256.
See also Ukraine, Russia.
_Rus’ska Pravda_, 35.
Russia, 15, 21, 28, 30, 95–103, 117, 126, 129, 133, 140, 152–249,
250, 264, 266, 268, 272, 273, 286, 289, 296, 301.
See also Great Russians, Moscow, Muscovite, Soviets.
Russian Academy of Sciences, 137, 205.
Russian Archaeological Service, 180, 205.
Russian army, 12, 99–101, 122, 126–135, 140, 164, 196, 247.
Russian imperialism, 167.
Russian language, 266, 267, 278, 281.
See also Great Russian.
Russian Provisional Government, 216–229, 247.
Russian revolution, 30, 210–247, 287.
Russian Soviet Republic, 273–284, 294, 295, 303.
Russification, 139, 147, 151, 162, 193, 207, 208.
Russo-Japanese War, 203.
Russophile party in Galicia, 181, 182.
See also Moscophile.
Ruthenia, 28, 29, 64, 175, 177, 183, 197, 202, 263.
See also Carpatho-Ukraine, Galicia, Eastern Galicia, Western
Ukraine.
Ryazan, 115.
Ryleyev, K. F., Russian poet, 159.
Sadowa, battle of, 195.
Safarik, P. J., Czech scholar, 161, 167.
Sahaydachny, P., Hetman of Ukraine, 69.
Saints Cyril and Methodius, 34.
Saint Dmitry of Rostov, 119.
See also Dmytro Tuptalenko.
St. Petersburg, 28, 118, 119, 132, 137, 138, 139, 155, 158, 165,
169, 170, 185, 189, 190, 193, 208, 226.
University of, 170.
Fortress of Saints Peter and Paul, 134.
See also Petrograd.
Samoylovich, Ivan, Hetman of Ukraine, 93, 94.
San Francisco, 295.
Saray, 43.
Satanovsky, Arseny, Kievan scholar, 110.
Saxons, 35.
Scandinavians, 21, 24, 32, 33, 59.
See also Sweden.
Scientific Society, Lviv, 200.
Scranton, Pa., 241.
Scythians, 32.
Serbs, 151, 152, 156, 161, 167.
Sergeyev, Russian communist leader, 225.
Seven Years War, 140.
Seventh Occumenical Council, 47, 107.
Sevryuk, Ukrainian diplomat, 230.
Shakhovskoy, Prince A., Russian administrator, 136.
Shashkevich, M., 180.
Sheptitsky, Andrew, Uniat Metropolitan of Kiev, 202, 257, 259, 262,
291, 297.
Shevchenko, T., 15, 29, 127, 147, 148, 159, 160, 161, 166, 168,
170, 171, 180, 182, 184, 185, 187, 196, 198, 208, 216, 267,
286.
Shevchenko Society, 200.
Shevchenko Scientific Society in Lviv, 200, 206, 261.
In Kiev, 206.
Shvets, Prof., Ukrainian statesman, 244.
Shumlyansky, J., Metropolitan of Lviv, 123, 124, 130.
Siberia, 183, 189, 193, 212, 246, 283, 292, 299.
Sich, Zaporozhian. See Zaporozhian Sich.
Sichovi Striltsy, 214.
See also Rifles of the Sich.
Sicily, 26.
Sigismund Vasa, III, King of Poland, 56.
Sinope, 66.
Skarga, Peter, Polish Jesuit, 49.
Skoropadsky, Ivan, hetman of Ukraine, 100, 131, 132, 133, 137, 233.
Skoropadsky, Pavel, hetman of Ukraine, 233, 234, 235, 236, 237,
244, 282.
Skovoroda, H., Ukrainian scholar, 149, 155.
Skrypnyk, M., Ukrainian communist, 274, 279, 280.
Slavinetsky, Epifany, Kievan scholar, 110, 111, 112.
Slavs, 29, 32, 35, 66, 152, 158, 160, 166, 207, 226, 297.
Slavonic brotherhood, 167, 168, 186, 198.
Slipy, J., Metropolitan of Lviv, 297.
Slobidshchina, 71, 81, 141.
Slovakia, 153, 265, 268, 269, 270.
See also Austria-Hungary, Czechoslovakia, Hungary.
Smith, Jeremiah, American diplomat, 267.
Smolensk, 99.
Smotritsky, Melety, Kievan scholar, 111, 152, 191.
Sochava, siege of, 83.
Society of Saints Cyril and Methodius, 168, 182, 184, 185, 186,
198, 217.
Society for the Liberation of Ukraine, 213.
Sofia, 152, 198.
University of, 198.
Solferino, battle of, 195.
Solovetsky Monastery, 142.
_Song of the Armament of Igor_, 39.
Sophia, Tsarevna of Russia, 95.
South America, 59.
South Russia, 185, 189, 236.
See also Little Russia, Ukraine.
Southern Branch of the Geographical Society, 189.
Southern Slavs, 111, 167.
Southern Society, 164.
Soviet Army, 209, 294.
See also Red Army.
Soviet Constitution of 1936, 284.
Soviets, 222, 244–300.
Soviet Union, 16, 17, 22, 30, 264–300, 302, 304, 305.
Spain, 12, 46, 59.
Stadion, Count, viceroy of Galicia, 181.
Stalin, J. V., Soviet leader, 224, 226, 271, 279, 281, 283, 291,
296, 304.
Stalingrad, siege of, 294.
Stanislaviv, 241, 243, 258.
Streltsy, guards of the Tsar, 110, 134.
Subotiv, 74, 84.
Sudeten Germans, 268.
Suzdal, 40, 41, 42.
Svyatoslav, Grand Prince of Kiev, 32, 33.
Sweden, 56, 73, 83, 84, 87, 97, 98, 99, 100, 101, 102, 104, 122,
124.
Switzerland, 198.
Taras Bulba, Ukrainian military leader, 293.
Tatars, 12, 27–29, 39–46, 60–83, 96, 101, 106, 134, 172, 206.
Of the Crimea, 64, 78, 80, 91.
Teplov V. N., Russian official, 140.
Tereshchenko, Russian politician, 220.
Terletsky, Uniat bishop, 55.
Ternopil, 241, 243, 258.
Theophanes, Patriarch of Jerusalem, 69.
Third Rome, 27, 46, 47, 53, 106, 108.
See also Moscow.
Thirty Years War, 13, 73, 97.
Timashev, Russian minister, 191.
Tokolyi, Russian general, 142.
Tolstoy, Count A. K., Russian writer, 190.
Tolstoy, P., Russian minister, 191.
Transylvania, 78.
Treaty of Riga, 252, 255.
Trotsky, L., Communist leader, 227, 231, 232, 273.
Troublous Times of Moscow, 67, 109.
Tsereteli, Russian politician, 220.
Tsertelev, N., Ukrainian scholar, 161.
Tsimiskes, John, Emperor of Constantinople, 33.
Tugai Khan, Khan of the Crimea, 76.
Tugendbund, German revolutionary society, 164.
Tuptalenko, Dmytro, 115, 119.
See also St. Dmitry of Rostov.
Turgenev, I. S., Russian author, 186.
Turkey, 11, 12, 29, 45, 60–77, 88–96, 102, 126, 128, 142, 172,
229, 234.
See also Ottoman Empire.
Tychyna, P., Ukrainian poet, 283.
Ufa, 292.
Ukraine, economic advantages, 21, 22.
Geographical position, 19, 20, 21.
Name, 24–30.
Revival, 155ff.
Ukrainian Academy of Sciences, 277, 279, 280, 283, 292.
Ukrainian Baroque architecture, 95.
Ukrainian Constituent Assembly, 223, 224, 232.
Ukrainian Central Council, 217–233, 244, 274.
See also Ukrainian Rada.
Ukrainian Commissariat for Foreign Affairs, 275.
Ukrainian Council in Western Ukraine, 239.
Ukrainian literary language, 146, 169, 188.
Ukrainian Military Organization, 259, 280.
Ukrainian National Convention, 218.
Ukrainian Progressive Organization, 217.
Ukrainian People’s Republic, 15, 16, 30, 86, 87, 222, 225, 237–281.
Union with Republic of Western Ukraine, 244.
Ukrainian Rada, 220, 222, 235.
See also Ukrainian Central Council.
Ukrainian regional committees, 241.
Ukrainian Revolutionary Army, 298.
Ukrainian Scientific Institute, Warsaw, 261.
Ukrainian socialists, 235.
Ukrainian Soviet Republic, 9, 16, 225, 231, 259, 262, 274–296, 300,
301, 305.
Ukrainophile party, 268.
Uman, 128.
Uniat Church, 56, 57, 68, 69, 116, 127–129, 151, 174–183, 195, 202,
207, 212, 267, 297.
Union of Brest, 28, 55–57, 74–79, 109, 116, 123, 124, 129, 130,
174.
Union of Hadiach, 92, 121, 256.
Union of Soviet Socialist Republics. See Soviet Union.
Union of Uzhorod, 173.
United Nations Organization, 9, 16, 30, 294, 301, 303.
United States of America, 15, 146, 164, 169, 188, 226, 227, 234,
301, 302.
See also America.
Universals, 220, 222, 225, 232.
Urals, 283.
Uzhorod, 174, 241, 269.
Vahilevich, I., Western Ukrainian scholar, 180.
Valuyev, Count P. A., Russian minister, 188.
Vasily III, Tsar of Moscow, 107.
Varangian Road, 24, 25.
Veche, 38.
Velyaminov, S., Russian officer, 132, 133.
Veneti, 32.
Verlan, Haydamak leader, 126.
Vienna, 88, 123, 164, 178, 196, 200, 201, 213, 214, 215, 250, 259,
277.
Virgil, Roman poet, 155.
Vistula River, 252.
Vladimir, Saint. See Volodymyr.
Vladimir, city, 40.
Vladivostok, 227, 229.
Volga River, 40, 43, 61, 211.
Volkhov River, 25.
Volodymyr, Saint, Grand Prince of Kiev, 10, 33, 34, 37, 39, 41, 69,
116, 144.
Volodymyr Monomakh, Grand Prince of Kiev, 37, 69.
Voloshyn, Mgr. A., Carpatho-Ukrainian leader, 269, 270, 271.
Volynia, 43, 67.
Voynarovsky, A., nephew of Mazepa, 159.
Vulgate, 50.
Vyhovsky, I., Kozak hetman, 84, 92, 121.
Vynnychenko, V., Ukrainian statesman, 220, 235, 236.
Vyshensky, I., Ukrainian author, 56.
Vyshnevetsky, Prince Dmytro, Kozak hetman, 62, 64, 77.
Wallachia, 66, 78, 83, 127.
Warsaw, 77, 81, 92, 242, 252, 258, 261.
Washington, George, 145.
Western Front, World War I, 231, 234, 242.
Western Galicia, 201, 212, 240, 255.
Western Ukraine, 174–183, 197–198, 212, 238–252, 255–264, 265, 267,
277, 280, 283, 288–297, 304.
Republic of, 238–243, 244, 256, 290.
See also Eastern Galicia.
Western Ukrainian Council, 244.
Western Ukrainian Popular Council, 290.
White Russian armies, 234, 244–257.
White Ruthenia, 43, 47, 64, 67, 113, 294.
Wilno, 49, 57, 162, 166.
University of, 92.
Wilson, Woodrow, 15, 238, 303.
Wisniowiecki, Prince Jarema, Polish leader, 77, 80, 81, 87.
Wladyslaw IV, King of Poland, 67, 75, 77.
World War I, 15, 28, 30, 209, 227, 238, 251, 301.
World War II, 16, 263, 301.
Yagello, King of Poland, Grand Duke of Lithuania, 47.
Yalta Conference, 298.
Yaroslav Jesuit College, 74.
Yaroslav the Wise, Grand Prince of Kiev, 35, 37, 38, 39, 41.
Yavorsky, Stefan, acting Patriarch of Moscow, 115, 133.
Yefremiv, S., Ukrainian scholar, 280.
Yuzefovich, M., Russian official, 170, 191.
Zalyznyak, M., Haydamak leader, 128.
Zaporozhe, 62, 76.
Zaporozhian Sich, 12, 14, 62–104, 125–127, 130, 141–146, 162, 278.
Host, 68, 81,
Kozaks, 61, 70, 128, 141–145.
See also Kozaks.
Zatonsky, Ukrainian Communist, 274.
Zbarazh, battle of, 80.
Zboriv, 80,
Treaty of, 80, 81.
Zbruch River, 248.
Zhitomir, 232.
Zhovty Vody, battle of, 75.
Zizany, Lavrenty, Kievan scholar, 111.
Zolkiewski, S., Polish hetman, 67.
_Zora Halitska_, 181.
BIBLIOGRAPHY
Allen, W. E. D., The Ukraine. Cambridge, 1940.
Chamberlin, W. H., The Ukraine, A Submerged Nation. New York,
1944.
Doroshenko, D., History of the Ukraine, Edmonton, 1940.
Hrushevsky, M., A History of Ukraine, New Haven, 1941.
Manning, C. A., Ukrainian Literature, Studies of the Leading
Authors, Jersey City, 1944.
Manning, C. A., Taras Shevchenko, Selected Poems, Jersey City,
1945.
Margolin, A. D., From a Political Diary, Russia, the Ukraine,
and America, New York, 1946.
Vernadsky, G., Bohdan, Hetman of Ukraine, New Haven, 1941.
Snowyd, D., Spirit of Ukraine; Ukrainian Contributions to World
Culture, 1935.
Gambal, M. S., Ukraine, Rus and Moscovy and Russia, 1937.
Ukrainian Quarterly, Ukrainian Congress Committee of America,
New York.
Transcriber’s Notes:
1. Obvious printers’, punctuation and spelling errors have been
corrected silently.
2. Some hyphenated and non-hyphenated versions of the same words have
been retained as in the original.
3. Italics are shown as _xxx_.