Compliments to Miss Reynolds."

Mrs Thrale tells another story of one of the portraits:

"When Reynolds painted his portrait looking into the slit of his pen

and holding it almost close to his eye, as was his custom, he felt

displeased, and told me he would not be known by posterity for his

_defects_ only, let Sir Joshua do his worst. I said that the picture in

the room where we were talking represented Sir Joshua holding his ear

in his hand to catch the sound. 'He may paint himself as deaf, if he

chooses,' replied Johnson, 'but I will not be _blinking Sam_.'"

Every year Reynolds used to deliver an address to the Royal Academy.

These were collected into a book with the title _Discourses on

Painting_ and the author of them freely owned his debt to Johnson: "He

may be said to have formed my mind, and to have brushed from it a great

deal of rubbish."

"Reynolds" said Edmund Burke "owed much to the writings and

conversation of Johnson; and nothing shews more the greatness of Sir

Joshua's parts than his taking advantage of both, and making some

application of them to his profession, when Johnson neither understood

nor desired to understand anything of painting."

But Johnson could understand his friend's writing:

"Though he had no taste for painting, he admired much the manner in

which Sir Joshua Reynolds treated of his art, in his _Discourses to

the Royal Academy_. He observed one day of a passage in them 'I think

I might as well have said this myself:' and once when Mr Langton was

sitting by him, he read one of them very eagerly, and expressed himself

thus:--'Very well, Master Reynolds; very well, indeed. But it will not

be understood.'"

Sir Joshua, as we have seen, was the founder of the Literary Club and

was "very constant" in his attendance. Boswell records, too, many a

dinner-party where Johnson and he enjoyed good fare and good talk

together, but most of the talk recorded is, naturally, Johnson's:

"On Tuesday, April 18, [1775] he and I were engaged to go with Sir

Joshua Reynolds to dine with Mr Cambridge, at his beautiful villa

on the banks of the Thames, near Twickenham. Dr Johnson's tardiness

was such, that Sir Joshua, who had an appointment at Richmond, early

in the day, was obliged to go by himself on horseback, leaving his

coach to Johnson and me. Johnson was in such good spirits, that every

thing seemed to please him as we drove along. Our conversation turned

on a variety of subjects. He thought portrait-painting an improper

employment for a woman. 'Publick practice of any art (he observed,) and

staring in men's faces, is very indelicate in a female'.... No sooner

had we made our bow to Mr Cambridge, in his library, than Johnson ran

eagerly to one side of the room, intent on poring over the backs of the

books. Sir Joshua observed, (aside,) 'He runs to the books, as I do

to the pictures: but I have the advantage. I can see much more of the

pictures than he can of the books.'"

Johnson and Reynolds often rallied each other on the subject of

drinking. Reynolds reminded his friend once that he had had eleven cups

of tea. "Sir," replied Johnson "I did not count your glasses of wine,

why should you number up my cups of tea?"

For long periods of his life, as we have seen, Johnson abstained from

wine altogether; at such times he was liable to be overbearing, not to

say rude, in discussing the social benefits of drinking:

"BOSWELL. 'The great difficulty of resisting wine is from benevolence.

For instance, a good worthy man asks you to taste his wine, which he

has had twenty years in his cellar.' JOHNSON. 'Sir, all this notion

about benevolence arises from a man's imagining himself to be of more

importance to others, than he really is. They don't care a farthing

whether he drinks or not.' SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS. 'Yes, they do for the

time'.... I was at this time myself a water-drinker, upon trial, by

Johnson's recommendation. JOHNSON. 'Boswell is a bolder combatant than

Sir Joshua: he argues for wine without the help of wine; but Sir Joshua

with it.' SIR JOSHUA REYNOLDS. 'But to please one's company is a strong

motive.' JOHNSON (who, from drinking only water, supposed every body

who drank wine to be elevated,) 'I won't argue any more with you, Sir.

You are too far gone.' SIR JOSHUA. 'I should have thought so indeed,

Sir, had I made such a speech as you have now done.' JOHNSON (drawing

himself in, and, I really thought blushing,). 'Nay, don't be angry. I

did not mean to offend you.'"

This is said to be the only known instance of Johnson having blushed.

Few, indeed, would have rebuked him so neatly or so gently as the

courteous Sir Joshua.

But all Johnson's quarrels with his friends were momentary. In 1782,

after Reynolds had been ill, we find him writing:

"Your country has been in danger of losing one of its brightest

ornaments, and I of losing one of my oldest and kindest friends: but

I hope you will still live long, for the honour of the nation: and

that more enjoyment of your elegance, your intelligence, and your

benevolence, is still reserved for, dear Sir, your most affectionate,

&c.

The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life · 第 48 / 62 题