London, Sept. 25, 1770."

After his four years' schooling Francis returned to London and remained

a faithful servant till his master's death. When Johnson was making

his will he "asked Dr Brocklesby what would be a proper annuity to

a favourite servant, and being answered that it must depend on the

circumstances of the master; and, that in the case of a nobleman, fifty

pounds a year was considered as an adequate reward for many years'

faithful service; 'Then (said Johnson,) shall I be _nobilissimus_, for

I mean to leave Frank seventy pounds a year, and I desire you to tell

him so.'"

Lastly, we must mention a fireside creature that Johnson loved:

"I shall never forget" says Boswell "the indulgence with which he

treated Hodge, his cat: for whom he himself used to go out and buy

oysters, lest the servants having that trouble should take a dislike to

the poor creature. I am, unluckily, one of those who have an antipathy

to a cat, so that I am uneasy when in the room with one; and I own, I

frequently suffered a good deal from the presence of this same Hodge.

I recollect him one day scrambling up Dr Johnson's breast, apparently

with much satisfaction, while my friend smiling and half-whistling,

rubbed down his back, and pulled him by the tail; and when I observed

he was a fine cat, saying, 'Why yes, Sir, but I have had cats whom I

liked better than this'; and then as if perceiving Hodge to be out

of countenance, adding, 'but he is a very fine cat, a very fine cat

indeed.'"

How did this "crowd of wretched old creatures," as Macaulay rather

unkindly calls them, agree? Not very well. Hodge was probably the only

peaceful member.

In 1778 the following conversation took place between Johnson and his

friends Mr and Mrs Thrale:

"MRS THRALE. Pray, Sir, how does Mrs Williams like all this tribe?

DR JOHNSON. Madam, she does not like them at all; but their fondness

for her is not greater. She and Desmoulins quarrel incessantly....

MR THRALE. And pray who is clerk of your kitchen, Sir? DR JOHNSON.

Why, Sir, I am afraid there is none; a general anarchy prevails in my

kitchen, as I am told by Mr Levett, who says it is not now what it used

to be. MRS THRALE. Mr Levett, I suppose, Sir, has the office of keeping

the hospital in health, for he is an apothecary. DR JOHNSON. Levett,

Madam, is a brutal fellow, but I have a good regard for him; for his

brutality is in his manners, not his mind. MR THRALE. But how do you

get your dinners drest? DR JOHNSON. Why, Desmoulins has the chief

management of the kitchen; but our roasting is not magnificent, for

we have no jack. MR THRALE. No jack! Why, how do they manage without?

DR JOHNSON. Small joints, I believe, they manage with a string, and

larger are done at the tavern.... MRS THRALE. But pray, Sir, who is the

Poll[14] you talk of? She that you used to abet in her quarrels with

Mrs Williams, and call out, _At her again, Poll! Never flinch, Poll!_

DR JOHNSON. Why, I took to Poll very well at first, but she won't do

upon a nearer examination. MRS THRALE. How came she among you, Sir? DR

JOHNSON. Why I don't rightly remember, but we could spare her very well

from us. Poll is a stupid slut. I had some hopes of her at first; but

when I talked to her tightly and closely, I could make nothing of her;

she was wiggle waggle...."

Nothing, perhaps, makes us realise more fully Johnson's largeness of

heart than the picture of his extraordinary household.

Goldsmith was right when he said: "Johnson, to be sure, has a roughness

in his manner; but no man alive has a more tender heart. _He has

nothing of the bear but his skin._"

The Story of Doctor Johnson; Being an Introduction to Boswell's Life · 第 35 / 62 题