XXII. THEY FOLLOW GRENDEL'S DAM TO HER LAIR.

Spake out then Beowulf the Ecgtheow's bairn:

O wise of men, mourn not; for to each man 'tis better

That his friend he awreak than weep overmuch.

Lo! each of us soothly abideth the ending

Of the life of the world. Then let him work who work may

High deeds ere the death: to the doughty of war-lads

When he is unliving shall it best be hereafter.

Rise up, warder of kingdom! and swiftly now wend we 1390

The Grendel Kinswoman's late goings to look on;

And this I behote thee, that to holm shall she flee not,

Nor into earth's fathom, nor into the fell-holt,

Nor the grounds of the ocean, go whereas she will go.

For this one of days patience dree thou a while then

Of each one of thy woes, as I ween it of thee.

Then leapt up the old man, and lightly gave God thank,

That mighty of Lords, for the word which the man spake.

And for Hrothgar straightway then was bitted a horse,

A wave-maned steed: and the wise of the princes 1400

Went stately his ways; and stepp'd out the man-troop,

The linden-board bearers. Now lightly the tracks were

All through the woodland ways wide to be seen there,

Her goings o'er ground; she had gotten her forthright

Over the mirk-moor: bore she of kindred thanes

The best that there was, all bare of his soul,

Of them that with Hrothgar heeded the home.

Overwent then that bairn of the athelings

Steep bents of the stones, and stridings full narrow,

Strait paths nothing pass'd over, ways all uncouth, 1410

Sheer nesses to wit, many houses of nicors.

He one of the few was going before

Of the wise of the men the meadow to look on,

Until suddenly there the trees of the mountains

Over the hoar-stone found he a-leaning,

A wood without gladness: the water stood under

Dreary and troubled. Unto all the Danes was it,

To the friends of the Scyldings, most grievous in mood

To many of thanes such a thing to be tholing,

Sore evil to each one of earls, for of Aeschere 1420

The head did they find e'en there on the holm-cliff;

The flood with gore welled (the folk looking on it),

With hot blood. But whiles then the horn fell to singing

A song of war eager. There sat down the band;

They saw down the water a many of worm-kind,

Sea-drakes seldom seen a-kenning the sound;

Likewise on the ness-bents nicors a-lying,

Who oft on the undern-tide wont are to hold them

A course full of sorrow all over the sail-road.

Now the worms and the wild-deer away did they speed 1430

Bitter and wrath-swollen all as they heard it,

The war-horn a-wailing: but one the Geats' warden

With his bow of the shafts from his life-days there sunder'd,

From his strife of the waves; so that stood in his life-parts

The hard arrow of war; and he in the holm was

The slower in swimming as death away swept him.

So swiftly in sea-waves with boar-spears forsooth

Sharp-hook'd and hard-press'd was he thereupon,

Set on with fierce battle, and on to the ness tugg'd,

The wondrous wave-bearer; and men were beholding 1440

The grisly guest, Beowulf therewith he gear'd him

With weed of the earls: nowise of life reck'd he:

Needs must his war-byrny, braided by hands,

Wide, many-colour'd by cunning, the sound seek,

E'en that which his bone-coffer knew how to ward,

So that the war-grip his heart ne'er a while,

The foe-snatch of the wrathful his life ne'er should scathe;

Therewith the white war-helm warded his head,

E'en that which should mingle with ground of the mere,

And seek the sound-welter, with treasure beworthy'd, 1450

All girt with the lordly chains, as in days gone by

The weapon-smith wrought it most wondrously done,

Beset with the swine-shapes, so that sithence

The brand or the battle-blades never might bite it.

Nor forsooth was that littlest of all of his mainstays,

Which to him in his need lent the spokesman of Hrothgar,

E'en the battle-sword hafted that had to name Hrunting,

That in fore days was one of the treasures of old,

The edges of iron with the poison twigs o'er-stain'd,

With battle-sweat harden'd; in the brunt never fail'd he 1460

Any one of the warriors whose hand wound about him,

Who in grisly wayfarings durst ever to wend him

To the folk-stead of foemen. Not the first of times was it

That battle-work doughty it had to be doing.

Forsooth naught remember'd that son there of Ecglaf,

The crafty in mighty deeds, what ere he quoth

All drunken with wine, when the weapon he lent

To a doughtier sword-wolf: himself naught he durst it

Under war of the waves there his life to adventure

And warrior-ship work. So forwent he the glory, 1470

The fair fame of valour. Naught far'd so the other

Syth he to the war-tide had gear'd him to wend.

XXIII. BEOWULF REACHETH THE MERE-BOTTOM IN A DAY'S WHILE,

AND CONTENDS WITH GRENDEL'S DAM.

Out then spake Beowulf, Ecgtheow's bairn:

Forsooth be thou mindful, O great son of Healfdene,

O praise of the princes, now way-fain am I,

O gold-friend of men, what we twain spake aforetime:

If to me for thy need it might so befall

That I cease from my life-days, thou shouldest be ever

To me, forth away wended, in the stead of a father.

Do thou then bear in hand these thanes of my kindred, 1480

My hand-fellows, if so be battle shall have me;

Those same treasures withal, which thou gavest me erst,

O Hrothgar the lief, unto Hygelac send thou;

By that gold then shall wot the lord of the Geat-folk,

Shall Hrethel's son see, when he stares on the treasure,

That I in fair man-deeds a good one have found me,

A ring-giver; while I might, joy made I thereof.

And let thou then Unferth the ancient loom have,

The wave-sword adorned, that man kenned widely,

The blade of hard edges; for I now with Hrunting 1490

Will work me the glory, or else shall death get me.

So after these words the Weder-Geats' chieftain

With might of heart hasten'd; nor for answer then would he

Aught tarry; the sea-welter straightway took hold on

The warrior of men: wore the while of a daytide

Or ever the ground-plain might he set eyes on.

Soon did she find, she who the flood-ring

Sword-ravening had held for an hundred of seasons,

Greedy and grim, that there one man of grooms

The abode of the alien-wights sought from above; 1500

Then toward him she grasp'd and gat hold on the warrior

With fell clutch, but no sooner she scathed withinward

The hale body; rings from without-ward it warded,

That she could in no wise the war-skin clutch through,

The fast locked limb-sark, with fingers all loathly.

So bare then that sea-wolf when she came unto bottom

The king of the rings to the court-hall adown

In such wise that he might not, though hard-moody was he,

Be wielding of weapons. But a many of wonders

In sea-swimming swink'd him, and many a sea-deer 1510

With his war-tusks was breaking his sark of the battle;

The fell wights him follow'd. 'Twas then the earl found it

That in foe-hall there was he, I wot not of which,

Where never the water might scathe him a whit,

Nor because of the roof-hall might reach to him there

The fear-grip of the flood. Now fire-light he saw,

The bleak beam forsooth all brightly a-shining.

Then the good one, he saw the wolf of the ground,

The mere-wife the mighty, and main onset made he

With his battle-bill; never his hand withheld sword-swing 1520

So that there on her head sang the ring-sword forsooth

The song of war greedy. But then found the guest

That the beam of the battle would bite not therewith,

Or scathe life at all, but there failed the edge

The king in his need. It had ere thol'd a many

Of meetings of hand; oft it sheared the helm,

The host-rail of the fey one; and then was the first time

For that treasure dear lov'd that its might lay a-low.

But therewithal steadfast, naught sluggish of valour,

All mindful of high deeds was Hygelac's kinsman. 1530

Cast then the wounden blade bound with the gem-stones

The warrior all angry, that it lay on the earth there,

Stiff-wrought and steel-edged. In strength now he trusted,

The hard hand-grip of might and main; so shall a man do

When he in the war-tide yet looketh to winning

The praise that is longsome, nor aught for life careth.

Then fast by the shoulder, of the feud nothing recking,

The lord of the War-Geats clutch'd Grendel's mother,

Cast down the battle-hard, bollen with anger,

That foe of the life, till she bow'd to the floor; 1540

But swiftly to him gave she back the hand-guerdon

With hand-graspings grim, and griped against him;

Then mood-weary stumbled the strongest of warriors,

The foot-kemp, until that adown there he fell.

Then she sat on the hall-guest and tugg'd out her sax,

The broad and brown-edged, to wreak her her son,

Her offspring her own. But lay yet on his shoulder

The breast-net well braided, the berg of his life,

That 'gainst point and 'gainst edge the entrance withstood.

Gone amiss then forsooth had been Ecgtheow's son 1550

Underneath the wide ground there, the kemp of the Geats,

Save to him his war-byrny had fram'd him a help,

The hard host-net; and save that the Lord God the Holy

Had wielded the war-gain, the Lord the All-wise;

Save that the skies' Ruler had rightwisely doom'd it

All easily. Sithence he stood up again.

XXIV. BEOWULF SLAYETH GRENDEL'S DAM,

SMITETH OFF GRENDEL'S HEAD,

AND COMETH BACK WITH HIS THANES TO HART.

Midst the war-gear he saw then a bill victory-wealthy,

An old sword of eotens full doughty of edges,

The worship of warriors. That was choice of all weapons,

Save that more was it made than any man other 1560

In the battle-play ever might bear it afield,

So goodly, all glorious, the work of the giants.

Then the girdled hilt seiz'd he, the Wolf of the Scyldings,

The rough and the sword-grim, and drew forth the ring-sword,

Naught weening of life, and wrathful he smote then

So that there on her halse the hard edge begripped,

And brake through the bone-rings: the bill all through-waded

Her flesh-sheathing fey; cring'd she down on the floor;

The sword was war-sweaty, the man in his work joy'd.

The bright beam shone forth, the light stood withinward, 1570

E'en as down from the heavens' clear high aloft shineth

The sky's candle. He all along the house scanned;

Then turn'd by the wall along, heav'd up his weapon

Hard by the hilts the Hygelac's thane there,

Ireful one-reded; naught worthless the edge was

Unto the warrior; but rathely now would he

To Grendel make payment of many war-onsets,

Of them that he wrought on the folk of the West Danes

Oftener by mickle than one time alone,

Whenas he the hearthfellows of Hrothgar the King 1580

Slew in their slumber and fretted them sleeping,

Men fifteen to wit of the folk of the Danes,

And e'en such another deal ferry'd off outward,

Loathly prey. Now he paid him his guerdon therefor,

The fierce champion; so well, that abed there he saw

Where Grendel war-weary was lying adown

Forlorn of his life, as him ere had scathed

The battle at Hart; sprang wide the body,

Sithence after death he suffer'd the stroke,

The hard swing of sword. Then he smote the head off him. 1590

Now soon were they seeing, those sage of the carles,

E'en they who with Hrothgar gaz'd down on the holm,

That the surge of the billows was blended about,

The sea stain'd with blood. Therewith the hoar-blended,

The old men, of the good one gat talking together

That they of the Atheling ween'd never eft-soon

That he, glad in his war-gain, should wend him a-seeking

The mighty king, since unto many it seemed

That him the mere-she-wolf had sunder'd and broken.

Came then nones of the day, and the ness there they gave up, 1600

The Scyldings the brisk; and then busk'd him home thence-ward

The gold-friend of men. But the guests, there they sat

All sick of their mood, and star'd on the mere;

They wist not, they ween'd not if him their own friend-lord

Himself they should see.

Now that sword began

Because of the war-sweat into icicles war-made,

The war-bill, to wane: that was one of the wonders

That it melted away most like unto ice

When the bond of the frost the Father lets loosen,

Unwindeth the wave-ropes, e'en he that hath wielding 1610

Of times and of seasons, who is the sooth Shaper.

In those wicks there he took not, the Weder-Geats' champion,

Of treasure-wealth more, though he saw there a many,

Than the off-smitten head and the sword-hilts together

With treasure made shifting; for the sword-blade was molten,

The sword broider'd was burn'd up, so hot was that blood,

So poisonous the alien ghost there that had died.

Now soon was a-swimming he who erst in the strife bode

The war-onset of wrath ones; he div'd up through the water;

And now were the wave-welters cleansed full well, 1620

Yea the dwellings full wide, where the ghost of elsewhither

Let go of his life-days and the waning of living.

Came then unto land the helm of the ship-lads

Swimming stout-hearted, glad of his sea-spoil,

The burden so mighty of that which he bore there.

Yode then against him and gave thanks to God

That fair heap of thanes, and were fain of their lord,

For that hale and sound now they might see him with eyen;

Then was from the bold one the helm and the byrny

All speedily loosen'd. The lake now was laid, 1630

The water 'neath welkin with war-gore bestained.

Forth then they far'd them alongst of the foot-tracks,

Men fain of heart all, as they meted the earth-way,

The street the well known; then those king-bold of men

Away from the holm-cliff the head there they bore

Uneasily ever to each one that bore it,

The full stout-heart of men: it was four of them needs must

On the stake of the slaughter with strong toil there ferry

Unto the gold-hall the head of that Grendel;

Until forthright in haste came into that hall, 1640

Fierce, keen in the hosting, a fourteen of men

Of the Geat-folk a-ganging; and with them their lord,

The moody amidst of the throng, trod the mead-plains;

Came then in a-wending the foreman of thanes,

The man keen of his deeds all beworshipp'd of doom,

The hero, the battle-deer, Hrothgar to greet.

Then was by the fell borne in onto the floor

Grendel's head, whereas men were a-drinking in hall,

Aweful before the earls, yea and the woman.

The sight wondrous to see the warriors there look'd on. 1650

The Tale of Beowulf, Sometime King of the Folk of the Weder Geats · 第 13 / 24 题