2. Studying hard, equivalent to _digging, grubbing, &c._

Thrice happy ye, through toil and dangers past,

Who rest upon that peaceful shore,

Where all your _fagging_ is no more,

And gain the long-expected port at last.

_Gent. Mag._, 1795, p. 19.

To _fagging_ I set to, therefore, with as keen a relish as ever

alderman sat down to turtle.--_Alma Mater_, Vol. I. p. 123.

See what I pay for liberty to leave school early, and to figure in

every ball-room in the country, and see the world, instead of

_fagging_ at college.--_Collegian's Guide_, p. 307.

FAIR HARVARD. At the celebration of the era of the second century

from the origin of Harvard College, which was held at Cambridge,

September 8th, 1836, the following Ode, written by the Rev. Samuel

Gilman, D.D., of Charleston, S.C., was sung to the air, "Believe

me, if all those endearing young charms."

"FAIR HARVARD! thy sons to thy Jubilee throng,

And with blessings surrender thee o'er,

By these festival-rites, from the Age that is past,

To the Age that is waiting before.

O Relic and Type of our ancestors' worth,

That hast long kept their memory warm!

First flower of their wilderness! Star of their night,

Calm rising through change and through storm!

"To thy bowers we were led in the bloom of our youth,

From the home of our free-roving years,

When our fathers had warned, and our mothers had prayed,

And our sisters had blest, through their tears.

_Thou_ then wert our parent,--the nurse of our souls,--

We were moulded to manhood by thee,

Till, freighted with treasure-thoughts, friendships, and hopes,

Thou didst launch us on Destiny's sea.

"When, as pilgrims, we come to revisit thy halls,

To what kindlings the season gives birth!

Thy shades are more soothing, thy sunlight more dear,

Than descend on less privileged earth:

For the Good and the Great, in their beautiful prime,

Through thy precincts have musingly trod,

As they girded their spirits, or deepened the streams

That make glad the fair City of God.

"Farewell! be thy destinies onward and bright!

To thy children the lesson still give,

With freedom to think, and with patience to bear,

And for right ever bravely to live.

Let not moss-covered Error moor _thee_ at its side,

As the world on Truth's current glides by;

Be the herald of Light, and the bearer of Love,

Till the stock of the Puritans die."

Since the occasion on which this ode was sung, it has been the

practice with the odists of Class Day at Harvard College to write

the farewell class song to the tune of "Fair Harvard," the name by

which the Irish air "Believe me" has been adopted. The deep pathos

of this melody renders it peculiarly appropriate to the

circumstances with which it has been so happily connected, and

from which it is to be hoped it may never be severed.

See CLASS DAY.

FAIR LICK. In the game of football, when the ball is fairly caught

or kicked beyond the bounds, the cry usually heard, is _Fair lick!

Fair lick!_

"_Fair lick_!" he cried, and raised his dreadful foot,

Armed at all points with the ancestral boot.

_Harvardiana_, Vol. IV. p. 22.

See FOOTBALL.

FANTASTICS. At Princeton College, an exhibition on Commencement

evening, of a number of students on horseback, fantastically

dressed in masks, &c.

FAST. An epithet of one who is showy in dress, expensive or

apparently so in his mode of living, and inclined to spree.

Formerly used exclusively among students; now of more general

application.

Speaking of the student signification of the word, Bristed

remarks: "A _fast man_ is not necessarily (like the London fast

man) a _rowing_ man, though the two attributes are often combined

in the same person; he is one who dresses flashily, talks big, and

spends, or affects to spend, money very freely."--_Five Years in

an Eng. Univ._, Ed. 2d, p. 23.

The _Fast_ Man comes, with reeling tread,

Cigar in mouth, and swimming head.

_MS. Poem_, F.E. Felton.

FAT. At Princeton College, a letter with money or a draft is thus

denominated.

FATHER or PRÆLECTOR. In the University of Cambridge, Eng., one of

the fellows of a college, who attends all the examinations for the

Bachelor's degree, to see that justice is done to the candidates

from his own college, who are at that time called his

_sons_.--_Gradus ad Cantab._

The _Fathers_ of the respective colleges, zealous for the credit

of the societies of which they are the guardians, are incessantly

employed in examining those students who appear most likely to

contest the palm of glory with their _sons_.--_Gent. Mag._, 1773,

p. 435.

FEBRUARY TWENTY-SECOND. At Shelby, Centre, and Bacon Colleges, in

Kentucky, it is customary to select the best orators and speakers

from the different literary societies to deliver addresses on the

twenty-second of February, in commemoration of the birthday of

Washington. At Bethany College, in Virginia, this day is observed

in a similar manner.

FEEZE. Usually spelled PHEEZE, q.v.

Under FLOP, another, but probably a wrong or obsolete,

signification is given.

FELLOW. A member of a corporation; a trustee. In the English

universities, a residence at the college, engagement in

instruction, and receiving therefor a stipend, are essential

requisites to the character of a _fellow_. In American colleges,

it is not necessary that a _fellow_ should be a resident, a

stipendiary, or an instructor. In most cases the greater number of

the _Fellows of the Corporation_ are non-residents, and have no

part in the instruction at the college.

With reference to the University of Cambridge, Eng., Bristed

remarks: "The Fellows, who form the general body from which the

other college officers are chosen, consist of those four or five

Bachelor Scholars in each year who pass the best examination in

classics, mathematics, and metaphysics. This examination being a

severe one, and only the last of many trials which they have gone

through, the inference is allowable that they are the most learned

of the College graduates. They have a handsome income, whether

resident or not; but if resident, enjoy the additional advantages

of a well-spread table for nothing, and good rooms at a very low

price. The only conditions of retaining their Fellowships are,

that they take orders after a certain time and remain unmarried.

Of those who do not fill college offices, some occupy themselves

with private pupils; others, who have property of their own,

prefer to live a life of literary leisure, like some of their

predecessors, the monks of old. The eight oldest Fellows at any

time in residence, together with the Master, have the government

of the college vested in them."--_Five Years in an Eng. Univ._,

Ed. 2d, p. 16.

For some remarks on the word Fellow, see under the title COLLEGE.

FELLOW-COMMONER. In the University of Cambridge, England,

_Fellow-Commoners_ are generally the younger sons of the nobility,

or young men of fortune, and have the privilege of dining at the

Fellows' table, whence the appellation originated.

"Fellow-Commoners," says Bristed, "are 'young men of fortune,' as

the _Cambridge Calendar_ and _Cambridge Guide_ have it, who, in

consideration of their paying twice as much for everything as

anybody else, are allowed the privilege of sitting at the Fellows'

table in hall, and in their seats at chapel; of wearing a gown

with gold or silver lace, and a velvet cap with a metallic tassel;

of having the first choice of rooms; and as is generally believed,

and believed not without reason, of getting off with a less number

of chapels per week. Among them are included the Honorables _not_

eldest sons,--only these wear a hat instead of the velvet cap, and

are thence popularly known as _Hat_ Fellow-Commoners."--_Five

Years in an Eng. Univ._, Ed. 2d, p. 13.

A _Fellow-Commoner_ at Cambridge is equivalent to an Oxford

_Gentleman-Commoner_, and is in all respects similar to what in

private schools and seminaries is called a _parlor boarder_. A

fuller account of this, the first rank at the University, will be

found in the Gentleman's Magazine, 1795, p. 20, and in the Gradus

ad Cantabrigiam, p. 50.

"Fellow-Commoners have been nicknamed '_Empty Bottles_'! They have

been called, likewise, 'Useless Members'! 'The licensed Sons of

Ignorance.'"--_Gradus ad Cantab._

The Fellow-Commoners, alias _empty bottles_, (not so called

because they've let out anything during the examination,) are then

presented.--_Alma Mater_, Vol. II. p. 101.

In the old laws of Harvard College we find the following: "None

shall be admitted a _Fellow-Commoner_ unless he first pay thirteen

pounds six and eight pence to the college. And every

_Fellow-Commoner_ shall pay double tuition money. They shall have

the privilege of dining and supping with the Fellows at their

table in the hall; they shall be excused from going on errands,

and shall have the title of Masters, and have the privilege of

wearing their hats as the Masters do; but shall attend all duties

and exercises with the rest of their class, and be alike subject

to the laws and government of the College," &c. The Hon. Paine

Wingate, a graduate of the class of 1759, says in reference to

this subject: "I never heard anything about _Fellow-Commoners_ in

college excepting in this paragraph. I am satisfied there has been

no such description of scholars at Cambridge since I have known

anything about the place."--_Peirce's Hist. Harv. Coll._, p. 314.

In the Appendix to "A Sketch of the History of Harvard College,"

by Samuel A. Eliot, is a memorandum, in the list of donations to

that institution, under the date 1683, to this effect. "Mr. Joseph

Brown, Mr. Edward Page, Mr. Francis Wainwright,

_fellow-commoners_, gave each a silver goblet." Mr. Wainwright

graduated in 1686. The other two do not appear to have received a

degree. All things considered, it is probable that this order,

although introduced from the University of Cambridge, England,

into Harvard College, received but few members, on account of the

evil influence which such distinctions usually exert.

FELLOW OF THE HOUSE. See under HOUSE.

FELLOW, RESIDENT. At Harvard College, the tutors were formerly

called _resident fellows_.--_Quincy's Hist. Harv. Univ._, Vol. I.

p. 278.

The _resident fellows_ were tutors to the classes, and instructed

them in Hebrew, "and led them through all the liberal arts before

the four years were expired."--_Harv. Reg._, p. 249.

FELLOWSHIP. An establishment in colleges, for the maintenance of a

fellow.--_Webster_.

In Harvard College, tutors were formerly called Fellows of the

House or College, and their office, _fellowships_. In this sense

that word is used in the following passage.

Joseph Stevens was chosen "Fellow of the College, or House," and

as such was approved by that board [the Corporation], in the

language of the records, "to supply a vacancy in one of the

_Fellowships_ of the House."--_Quincy's Hist. Harv. Univ._, Vol.

I. p. 279.

FELLOWS' ORCHARD. See TUTORS' PASTURE.

FEMUR. Latin; _a thigh-bone_. At Yale College, a _femur_ was

formerly the badge of a medical bully.

When hand in hand all joined in band,

With clubs, umbrellas, _femurs_,

Declaring death and broken teeth

'Gainst blacksmiths, cobblers, seamers.

_The Crayon_, Yale Coll., 1823, p. 14.

"One hundred valiant warriors, who

(My Captain bid me say)

Three _femurs_ wield, with one to fight,

With two to run away,

"Wait in Scull Castle, to receive,

With open gates, your men;

Their right arms nerved, their _femurs_ clenched,

Safe to protect ye then!"--_Ibid._, p. 23.

FERG. To lose the heat of excitement or passion; to become less

angry, ardent; to cool. A correspondent from the University of

Vermont, where this word is used, says: "If a man gets angry, we

'let him _ferg_,' and he feels better."

FESS. Probably abbreviated for CONFESS. In some of the Southern

Colleges, to fail in reciting; to silently request the teacher not

to put farther queries.

This word is in use among the cadets at West Point, with the same

meaning.

And when you and I, and Benny, and General Jackson too,

Are brought before a final board our course of life to view,

May we never "_fess_" on any "point," but then be told to go

To join the army of the blest, with Benny Havens, O!

_Song, Benny Havens, O!_

FINES. In many of the colleges in the United States it was

formerly customary to impose fines upon the students as a

punishment for non-compliance with the laws. The practice is now

very generally abolished.

About the middle of the eighteenth century, the custom of

punishing by pecuniary mulets began, at Harvard College, to be

considered objectionable. "Although," says Quincy, "little

regarded by the students, they were very annoying to their

parents." A list of the fines which were imposed on students at

that period presents a curious aggregate of offences and

punishments.

£ s. d.

Absence from prayers, 0 0 2

Tardiness at prayers, 0 0 1

Absence from Professor's public lecture, 0 0 4

Tardiness at do. 0 0 2

Profanation of Lord's day, not exceeding 0 3 0

Absence from public worship, 0 0 9

Tardiness at do. 0 0 3

Ill behavior at do. not exceeding 0 1 6

Going to meeting before bell-ringing, 0 0 6

Neglecting to repeat the sermon, 0 0 9

Irreverent behavior at prayers, or public divinity

lectures, 0 1 6

Absence from chambers, &c., not exceeding 0 0 6

Not declaiming, not exceeding 0 1 6

Not giving up a declamation, not exceeding 0 1 6

Absence from recitation, not exceeding 0 1 6

Neglecting analyzing, not exceeding 0 3 0

Bachelors neglecting disputations, not exceeding 0 1 6

Respondents neglecting do. from 1s. 6d. to 0 3 0

Undergraduates out of town without leave, not exceeding 0 2 6

Undergraduates tarrying out of town without leave, not

exceeding _per diem_, 0 1 3

Undergraduates tarrying out of town one week without

leave, not exceeding 0 10 0

Undergraduates tarrying out of town one month without

leave, not exceeding 2 10 0

Lodging strangers without leave, not exceeding 0 1 6

Entertaining persons of ill character, not exceeding 0 1 6

Going out of College without proper garb, not exceeding 0 0 6

Frequenting taverns, not exceeding 0 1 6

Profane cursing, not exceeding 0 2 6

Graduates playing cards, not exceeding 0 5 0

Undergraduates playing cards, not exceeding 0 2 6

Undergraduates playing any game for money, not exceeding 0 1 6

Selling and exchanging without leave, not exceeding 0 1 6

Lying, not exceeding 0 1 6

Opening door by pick-locks, not exceeding 0 5 0

Drunkenness, not exceeding 0 1 6

Liquors prohibited under penalty, not exceeding 0 1 6

Second offence, not exceeding 0 3 0

Keeping prohibited liquors, not exceeding 0 1 6

Sending for do. 0 0 6

Fetching do. 0 1 6

Going upon the top of the College, 0 1 6

Cutting off the lead, 0 1 6

Concealing the transgression of the 19th Law,[25] 0 1 6

Tumultuous noises, 0 1 6

Second offence, 0 3 0

Refusing to give evidence, 0 3 0

Rudeness at meals, 0 1 0

Butler and cook to keep utensils clean, not

exceeding 0 5 0

Not lodging at their chambers, not exceeding 0 1 6

Sending Freshmen in studying time, 0 0 9

Keeping guns, and going on skating, 0 1 0

Firing guns or pistols in College yard, 0 2 6

Fighting or hurting any person, not exceeding 0 1 6

In 1761, a committee, of which Lieutenant-Governor Hutchinson was

a member, was appointed to consider of some other method of

punishing offenders. Although they did not altogether abolish

mulets, yet "they proposed that, in lieu of an increase of mulcts,

absences without justifiable cause from any exercise of the

College should subject the delinquent to warning, private

admonition, exhortation to duty, and public admonition, with a

notification to parents; when recitations had been omitted,

performance of them should be exacted at some other time; and, by

way of punishment for disorders, confinement, and the performance

of exercises during its continuance, should be

enjoined."--_Quincy's Hist. Harv. Univ._, Vol. II. pp. 135, 136.

By the laws of 1798, fines not exceeding one dollar were imposed

by a Professor or Tutor, or the Librarian; not exceeding two

dollars, by the President; all above two dollars, by the

President, Professors, and Tutors, at a meeting.

Upon this subject, with reference to Harvard College, Professor

Sidney Willard remarks: "For a long period fines constituted the

punishment of undergraduates for negligence in attendance at the

exercises and in the performance of the lessons assigned to them.

A fine was the lowest degree in the gradation of punishment. This

mode of punishment or disapprobation was liable to objections, as

a tax on the father rather than a rebuke of the son, (except it

might be, in some cases, for the indirect moral influence produced

upon the latter, operating on his filial feeling,) and as a

mercenary exaction, since the money went into the treasury of the

College. It was a good day for the College when this punishment

through the purse was abandoned as a part of the system of

punishments; which, not confined to neglect of study, had been

extended also to a variety of misdemeanors more or less aggravated

and aggravating."--_Memories of Youth and Manhood_, Vol. I. p.

304.

"Of fines," says President Woolsey, in his Historical Discourse

relating to Yale College, "the laws are full, and other documents

show that the laws did not sleep. Thus there was in 1748 a fine of

a penny for the absence of an undergraduate from prayers, and of a

half-penny for tardiness or coming in after the introductory

collect; of fourpence for absence from public worship; of from two

to six pence for absence from one's chamber during the time of

study; of one shilling for picking open a lock the first time, and

two shillings the second; of two and sixpence for playing at cards

or dice, or for bringing strong liquor into College; of one

shilling for doing damage to the College, or jumping out of the

windows,--and so in many other cases.

"In the year 1759, a somewhat unfair pamphlet was written, which

gave occasion to several others in quick succession, wherein,

amidst other complaints of President Clap's administration,

mention is made of the large amount of fines imposed upon

students. The author, after mentioning that in three years' time

over one hundred and seventy-two pounds of lawful money was

collected in this way, goes on to add, that 'such an exorbitant

collection by fines tempts one to suspect that they have got

together a most disorderly set of young men training up for the

service of the churches, or that they are governed and corrected

chiefly by pecuniary punishments;--that almost all sins in that

society are purged and atoned for by money.' He adds, with

justice, that these fines do not fall on the persons of the

offenders,--most of the students being minors,--but upon their

parents; and that the practice takes place chiefly where there is

the least prospect of working a reformation, since the thoughtless

and extravagant, being the principal offenders against College

law, would not lay it to heart if their frolics should cost them a

little more by way of fine. He further expresses his opinion, that

this way of punishing the children of the College has but little

tendency to better their hearts and reform their manners; that

pecuniary impositions act only by touching the shame or

covetousness or necessities of those upon whom they are levied;

and that fines had ceased to become dishonorable at College, while

to appeal to the love of money was expelling one devil by another,

and to restrain the necessitous by fear of fine would be extremely

cruel and unequal. These and other considerations are very

properly urged, and the same feeling is manifested in the laws by

the gradual abolition of nearly all pecuniary mulcts. The

practice, it ought to be added, was by no means peculiar to Yale

College, but was transferred, even in a milder form, from the

colleges of England."--pp. 47, 48.

In connection with this subject, it may not be inappropriate to

mention the following occurrence, which is said to have taken

place at Harvard College.

Dr. ----, _in propria persona_, called upon a Southern student one

morning in the recitation-room to define logic. The question was

something in this form. "Mr. ----, what is logic?" Ans. "Logic,

Sir, is the art of reasoning." "Ay; but I wish you to give the

definition in the exact words of the _learned author_." "O, Sir,

he gives a very long, intricate, confused definition, with which I

did not think proper to burden my memory." "Are you aware who the

learned author is?" "O, yes! your honor, Sir." "Well, then, I fine

you one dollar for disrespect." Taking out a two-dollar note, the

student said, with the utmost _sang froid_, "If you will change

this, I will pay you on the spot." "I fine you another dollar,"

said the Professor, emphatically, "for repeated disrespect." "Then

'tis just the change, Sir," said the student, coolly.

FIRST-YEAR MEN. In the University of Cambridge, England, the title

of _First-Year Men_, or _Freshmen_, is given to students during

the first year of their residence at the University.

FISH. At Harvard College, to seek or gain the good-will of an

instructor by flattery, caresses, kindness, or officious

civilities; to curry favor. The German word _fischen_ has a

secondary meaning, to get by cunning, which is similar to the

English word _fish_. Students speak of fishing for parts,

appointments, ranks, marks, &c.

I give to those that _fish for parts_,

Long, sleepless nights, and aching hearts,

A little soul, a fawning spirit,

With half a grain of plodding merit,

Which is, as Heaven I hope will say,

Giving what's not my own away.

_Will of Charles Prentiss, in Rural Repository_, 1795.

Who would let a Tutor knave

Screw him like a Guinea slave!

Who would _fish_ a fine to save!

Let him turn and flee.--_Rebelliad_, p. 35.

Did I not promise those who _fished_

And pimped most, any part they wished?--_Ibid._, p. 33.

'T is all well here; though 't were a grand mistake

To write so, should one "_fish_" for a "forty-eight!"

_Childe Harvard_, p. 33.

Still achieving, still intriguing,

Learn to labor and to _fish_.

_Poem before Y.H._, 1849.

The following passage explains more clearly, perhaps, the meaning

of this word. "Any attempt to raise your standing by ingratiating

yourself with the instructors, will not only be useless, but

dishonorable. Of course, in your intercourse with the Professors

and Tutors, you will not be wanting in that respect and courtesy

which is due to them, both as your superiors and as

gentlemen."--_Harvardiana_, Vol. III. p. 79.

Washington Allston, who graduated at Harvard College in the year

1800, left a painting of a fishing scene, to be transmitted from

class to class. It was in existence in the year 1828, but has

disappeared of late.

FISH, FISHER. One who attempts to ingratiate himself with his

instructor, thereby to obtain favor or advantage; one who curries

favor.

You besought me to respect my teachers, and to be attentive to my

studies, though it shall procure me the odious title of a

"_fisher_."--_Monthly Anthology_, Boston, 1804, Vol. I. p. 153.

FISHING. The act performed by a _fisher_. The full force of this

word is set forth in a letter from Dr. Popkin, a Professor at

Harvard College, to his brother William, dated Boston, October

17th, 1800.

"I am sensible that the good conduct which I have advised you, and

which, I doubt not, you are inclined to preserve, may expose you

to the opprobrious epithet, _fishing_. You undoubtedly understand,

by this time, the meaning of that frightful term, which has done

more damage in college than all the bad wine, and roasted pigs,

that have ever fired the frenzy of Genius! The meaning of it, in

short, is nothing less than this, that every one who acts as a

reasonable being in the various relations and duties of a scholar

is using the basest means to ingratiate himself with the

government, and seeking by mean compliances to purchase their

honors and favors. At least, I thought this to be true when I was

in the government. If times and manners are altered, I am heartily

glad of it; but it will not injure you to hear the tales of former

times. If a scholar appeared to perform his exercises to his best

ability, if there were not a marked contempt and indifference in

his manner, I would hear the whisper run round the class,

_fishing_. If one appeared firm enough to perform an unpopular

duty, or showed common civility to his instructors, who certainly

wished him well, he was _fishing_. If he refused to join in some

general disorder, he was insulted with _fishing_. If he did not

appear to despise the esteem and approbation of his instructors,

and to disclaim all the rewards of diligence and virtue, he was

suspected of _fishing_. The fear of this suspicion or imputation

has, I believe, perverted many minds which, from good and

honorable motives, were better disposed."--_Memorial of John S.

Popkin, D.D._, pp. xxvi., xxvii.

To those who've parts at exhibition,

Obtained by long, unwearied _fishing_,

I say, to such unlucky wretches,

I give, for wear, a brace of breeches.

_Will of Charles Prentiss, in Rural Repository_, 1795.

And, since his _fishing_ on the land was vain,

To try his luck upon the azure main.--_Class Poem_, 1835.

Whenever I needed advice or assistance, I did not hesitate,

through any fear of the charge of what, in the College cant, was

called "_fishing_," to ask it of Dr. Popkin.--_Memorial of John S.

Popkin, D.D._, p. ix.

At Dartmouth College, the electioneering for members of the secret

societies was formerly called _fishing_. At the same institution,

individuals in the Senior Class were said to be _fishing for

appointments_, if they tried to gain the good-will of the Faculty

by any special means.

FIVES. A kind of play with a ball against the side of a building,

resembling tennis; so named, because three _fives_ or _fifteen_

are counted to the game.--_Smart_.

A correspondent, writing of Centre College, Ky., says: "Fives was

a game very much in vogue, at which the President would often take

a hand, and while the students would play for ice-cream or some

other refreshment, he would never fail to come in for his share."

FIZZLE. Halliwell says: "The half-hiss, half-sigh of an animal."

In many colleges in the United States, this word is applied to a

bad recitation, probably from the want of distinct articulation

which usually attends such performances. It is further explained

in the Yale Banger, November 10, 1846: "This figure of a wounded

snake is intended to represent what in technical language is

termed a _fizzle_. The best judges have decided, that to get just

one third of the meaning right constitutes a _perfect fizzle_."

With a mind and body so nearly at rest, that naught interrupted my

inmost repose save cloudy reminiscences of a morning "_fizzle_"

and an afternoon "flunk," my tranquillity was sufficiently

enviable.--_Yale Lit. Mag._, Vol. XV. p. 114.

Here he could _fizzles_ mark without a sigh,

And see orations unregarded die.

_The Tomahawk_, Nov., 1849.

Not a wail was heard, or a "_fizzle's_" mild sigh,

As his corpse o'er the pavement we hurried.

_The Gallinipper_, Dec., 1849.

At Princeton College, the word _blue_ is used with _fizzle_, to

render it intensive; as, he made a _blue fizzle_, he _fizzled

blue_.

FIZZLE. To fail in reciting; to recite badly. A correspondent from

Williams College says: "Flunk is the common word when some

unfortunate man makes an utter failure in recitation. He _fizzles_

when he stumbles through at last." Another from Union writes: "If

you have been lazy, you will probably _fizzle_." A writer in the

Yale Literary Magazine thus humorously defines this word:

"_Fizzle_. To rise with modest reluctance, to hesitate often, to

decline finally; generally, to misunderstand the question."--Vol.

XIV. p. 144.

My dignity is outraged at beholding those who _fizzle_ and flunk

in my presence tower above me.--_The Yale Banger_, Oct. 22, 1847.

I "skinned," and "_fizzled_" through.

_Presentation Day Songs_, June 14, 1854.

The verb _to fizzle out_, which is used at the West, has a little

stronger signification, viz. to be quenched, extinguished; to

prove a failure.--_Bartlett's Dict. Americanisms_.

The factious and revolutionary action of the fifteen has

interrupted the regular business of the Senate, disgraced the

actors, and _fizzled out_.--_Cincinnati Gazette_.

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