WILLIAM ELMORE,

Aged thirty-four, from Kettering, in Northamptonshire, admitted the

11th of April 1822. This poor object had been a common labourer. He was

obstinate and untractable, almost beyond all example: it was scarcely

possible to do anything that met his wishes, or render him any kindness

that seemed agreeable. He stoutly resisted every attempt to dress or

undress him. In order to shave him, it required the aid of a keeper at

each arm and leg, another at his head, and others to restrain his body:

and yet, with all, the operation could not be thoroughly effected.

Although apparently reduced to a skeleton, through his obstinate

abstemiousness, he was remarkably strong, and on every occasion opposed

his strength to any efforts for bettering his unhappy state. He would

be induced to take no part of his provisions but by dint of force: and

although he would cry out repeatedly, “for God’s sake give me something

to eat;” yet the instant that food was brought before him he would

reject it with horror, as a patient in the hydrophobia would reject any

liquid, and would struggle with all his might to avoid it.

So far did delusion carry this man’s fancy, that he actually believed

he had neither eyes, nose, mouth, tongue, nor teeth. While feeding

him, his keeper would desire him to open his mouth. “Mouth!” he would

answer, “I have got no mouth; I had a nice large one once, but I

have got none now.” He actually supposed his mouth to be quite an

opposite part of his person, and would call aloud to his keeper when

endeavouring to feed him, “don’t! pray don’t put meat and things in

there! it’s so unnatural. Nobody ever did that before to any man; its

so unreasonable: pray don’t do it!” The like perverse and revolutionary

notions of his other organs, already mentioned, gave rise to the most

extraordinary misconceptions, as if perception and all its natural

organs were at open variance with each other. In this intestine war of

the organic elements, his person became emaciated, feeble, and sickly;

and he was discharged on the 30th May 1822, and sent to a private

mad-house.

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