JOHN READ,

From Lancashire, middle-aged, admitted August 6th 1818. This is a

sullen rancorous fellow; he has been a seaman, and formerly in Old

Bethlem, and in a mad-house at Hoxton. He never speaks to any one but

in a manner quite unintelligible. He sometimes writes with chalk on the

walls, in a sort of hieroglyphic quite as obscure as his conversation:

such as, “27th Lancashire, mind 1 No. 8. Old clothes. No. 3.--Alepass.

Ireland--his own--thro No. 1879. 4th Bridge.”

This man seems by nature savage, and is extremely furious and

dangerous. For the smallest imagined offence he will knock down a

fellow-patient, and beat and kick him most unmercifully. Indeed he

will sometimes do so without any cause, real or fanciful. He has been,

therefore, put under restraint; which renders him still worse, and more

vicious; and therefore he is sometimes locked up in his room, but has

now for a considerable time been under no strict restraint.

The most trivial quarrel or falling-out with another he will remember

for years: nay, he will never forget or forgive it. In his general

behaviour he is pretty regular, and cleanly in his person; but so

vicious and treacherous, that he cannot be trusted. In October 1822

he attacked one of the keepers, tore the waistcoat and shirt off

his back, and would have done him much personal mischief, had not

assistance immediately arrived. He is a powerful fellow, apparently in

robust health. He likes to be alone, and never takes his meals with

the other patients, but by himself. At one time he took a liking to

the privy as his favourite residence, and used to carry his meals to

that place or to the airing ground, if he could get there. While lord

of the privy, it was extremely unsafe for any one obnoxious to him to

approach it. He would fiercely spring out upon them, like a tiger;

and by furious blows or kicks drive them away. But after some time he

was induced to abandon this delicate dining-room, and transfer his

refectory to the airing-ground, except when the weather was rainy.

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