CHARLES GOLDNEY,

Aged near seventy. This poor old man has been confined at Sir Jonathan

Miles’s, in Old Bethlem, and here, altogether between thirty and forty

years; and was many of those years restrained in irons at Old Bethlem.

But his derangement is not abated. He has the strangest notions

imaginable: he believes himself to be a man of immense property; he

says he gave his son, in Somersetshire, a fortune of £400,000; but

they murdered him, and built monuments, churches, and canals with

the money. He has, by his own account, a hundred coaches running in

London at this day. As an amusement he has charge of the ducks, and

assists, as well as his age permits, the cutter of provisions. He is

particularly tender about the ducks and pigs; the ducks, he believes,

are of a very high breed, between a cock pheasant and a game hen; some

are double high, some treble high cross breed. When a duck is to be

killed it must be done without his knowledge: he soon, however, misses

it, and exclaims, “Ah! so they have been at their damnable work again,

have they? I’ll make them pay for it.” During the very cold weather in

January this year, when the pond was frozen over, all the ducks died

but four, and Goldney swore they had all been poisoned. He is equally

exasperated when a pig is killed: he believes ducks and pigs, Bethlem,

and all belonging to it, are his own property, and says they know it,

but they want to keep him out of it if they can, but it must come to

him after all, when the time comes. A pig was lately killed, which he

says he would not take any money for: he bought its mother in France

thirty-six years ago, and gave eighteen pounds twenty-eight shillings

and fourteen-pence, for her. He says he is but forty-six years old, and

has been confined forty-two years, but his present body is the third

he has had, the former two bodies were worn out many years ago: the

present one is forty-six years old. He chews a quantity of tobacco, and

when speaking to any one seriously, he turns his quid, winks his eyes

or shuts both, gives you a touch with his elbow, in a sort of knowing

way, and says, “all will be well with him very soon, he knows all about

it, but he keeps quiet and peaceable: he don’t let them know that he

knows anything about it, but they can’t deceive him.” In the last

summer he swore that air-pumps were employed to pump fleas into his

neck, with a view of devouring him alive: he believes that they (God

knows who) would give £500,000,000 of money if he was dead, but they

will be deceived, he assures them. He does some trifling jobs about

the house, which employ his mind; the exercise is conducive to his

health. His appetite is good, but age creeps on the poor fellow apace:

he is perfectly harmless, and may be trusted with safety any where; is

punctual and attentive in all his little works, and offensive to no one.

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