FATHER GAUCHER'S ELIXIR

--Drink this, friend,; and tell me what you think of it.

At this, the priest of Graveson, with all the care of a jeweller

counting pearls, poured me two fingers of what proved to be a fresh,

golden, cordial, sparklingly exquisite liqueur.... It warmed the

cockles of my heart.

--It's Father Gaucher's elixir, the pleasure and toast of Provence,

crowed the kind man, it's made at the White Canons' Monastery, a few

kilometres from your windmill.... Now, isn't that worth all the

Chartreuses in the world?... And if you'd like to know the amusing

story of this delightful elixir, listen to this....

The presbytery's dining room was genuine, and calm, with little

pictures of the Stations of the Cross, and attractive, clear curtains

starched like a surplice. It was in there that the priest began this

short, and lightly sceptical and irreverent story, in the manner of

Erasmus, but completely without art, or malicious intent.

* * * * *

Twenty years ago, the Norbertian monks, called the White Canons in

Provence, hit some really hard times. To see their living conditions at

that time was to feel their pain.

Their great wall and St. Pacôme's tower were crumbling away. The

cloister was disappearing under the weeds, the columns were splitting,

and the stone saints were collapsing in their niches. There was no

stained glass window unbroken; nor door still on its hinges. Within the

chapels and the inner cloister, the Rhone wind entered, just like in

the Camargue, blowing out candles, bending the lead and breaking the

glass, and skimming the holy water from its font. Tellingly sadly, the

convent bell hung as silent as an empty dovecote, forcing the penniless

Fathers to call to matins with an almond wood clapper!...

Oh, the woeful White Canons. I can still see them in procession on

Corpus Christi day, sadly filing past in their patched capes--pale,

emaciated, as befitted their mainly watermelon diet--followed by his

grace the abbot, head lowered, shamed by his tarnished crosier, and his

eaten away, white, wool mitre. The lady followers of the brotherhood

were reduced to tears of pity in the procession, and the well-built

banner-carriers were tittering quietly amongst themselves as the poor

monks appeared,

--Those who dream together, starve together

The fact is that the unfortunate White Canons had come to the point

where they were wondering if they wouldn't be better off finding a

place in the real world with every man for himself.

One day when this grave matter was under discussion in the chapter, the

prior was informed that Brother Gaucher wanted to be heard in the

assembly.... Brother Gaucher was the monastery cowherd, which meant

that he spent his entire day wandering around the cloister, driving two

old, emaciated cows from one archway to another, to graze the grass in

the gaps in the paving. He had been looked after for twelve years by an

old woman from the Baux country, known as aunty Bégon, before he was

taken in by the monks. The unfortunate cowherd had been unable to learn

anything but how to look after his cattle and to recite his Our Father;

and then only in the Provencal language, as he was too dull witted for

anything else, and about as sharp as a butter-knife. Otherwise, he was

a fervent Christian, although a touch extreme, at ease in a hair shirt

and doing self-chastisement with commendable vigour, and, oh, brother,

his strong arms!...

As he entered the chapter room, simple and uncouth, and greeted the

assembly with a sort of curtsey, the Prior, Canons, Treasurer, in fact,

everybody began to laugh. His greying hair, goatee beard and slightly

wild eyes, always had this effect. It didn't bother Brother Gaucher,

though.

--Reverend Fathers, he said meekly, as he twiddled with his rosary of

olive pips, Although it's very true that empty vessels make the most

noise, I want you to know that by further furrowing my already poor,

furrowed brow, I think I have found a way to deliver us from our

hardship.

--This is what I propose. You all know about aunty Bégon, the kind

woman who looked after me when I was little. (May her soul rest in

peace, the old vixen! She used to sing filthy songs after drinking.) I

must tell you, Reverend Fathers, that when she was alive, she was as

familiar with the herbs of the mountainside, as the old Corsican

blackbird. Now, before she died, she developed a unique elixir made

from several different kinds of herbs that we had gathered in the

Alpilles.... All this was a long time ago, but, with the help of St.

Augustine, and your permission, Father Abbot, I should, if I search

thoroughly, be able to find the ingredients for this elixir. We will

then only have to bottle it, and sell it at a good profit. This would

allow the community to quietly fill its coffers, like our brother

Trappists and ... and their liqueur, Grand Chartreu ...

Before he could finish, the Prior had stood up and leapt round his

neck. The Canons shook him by the hand. But it was the treasurer, who

was more moved than all the others, and respectfully kissed the edge of

Brother Gaucher's frayed hood.... Each one then went back to his seat

and the chapter, still in session, elected to entrust the cows to

Brother Thrasybule, so that Brother Gaucher could dedicate himself to

making his elixir.

* * * * *

How what trials and tribulations the good Brother underwent to retrieve

aunty Bégon's recipe, history doesn't tell us. But what you can be

assured of, is that after only six months the White Canons' elixir was

very popular. Throughout the districts of Avignon and Arles there

wasn't a single farm which didn't have a store room containing a small

brown earthenware bottle showing the arms of Provence, and a silver

label depicting a monk in ecstasy, standing amongst the bottles of

sweet wine and jars of picholine olives. The elixir sold in a big way,

and the house of the White Canons soon became wealthy. St. Pacôme's

tower was rebuilt. The Prior gloried in a new mitre, the church was

fitted with finely worked stained glass; and in the fine filigree stone

work of the bell tower, a whole range of bells, large and small, rang

out their first fulsome peal on one fine Easter morning.

Brother Gaucher, the poor lay Brother, whose rustic charms, who had so

enlivened the chapter, is no longer to be found there. From now on, he

is known only as the Reverend Father Gaucher, a capable man of great

learning. He lives apart from the many petty concerns of the cloister,

locked all day in his distillery, while thirty monks scour the

mountainside collecting pungent herbs for him.... The distillery was in

an old unused chapel at the very bottom of the Canons' garden, and no

one, not even the Prior himself, had a right of access. The innocence

of the good Fathers had transformed it into a place of mystery and

wonder. If, on occasion, a bold and curious young monk made use of the

climbing vines to reach the rose window of the door, he would scramble

down soon enough, alarmed by the sight of Father Gaucher, who looked

like a bearded magician, leaning over his flames, holding his

elixir-strength-gauge. All around, there were pink stoneware retorts,

huge stills, coiled glass condensers, and all sorts of bizarre

equipment, which gleamed eerily in the red light from the stained glass

windows....

At nightfall, as the last angelus bell was ringing, the door of this

mysterious place silently opened, and the Reverend Father Gaucher

emerged to attend the evening church service. It warmed the heart to

see him greeted with such joy as he crossed the monastery grounds. The

brothers rushed to be at his side. They said:

--Hush! That's the Father with his secret!...

The Treasurer used to join him and spoke to him humbly....

With these adulations ringing in his ears, the Father walked on,

mopping his brow, and placed his wide brimmed tricorne hat on the back

of his head, where it gave all the appearance of a halo, and looked

complacently around at the great courtyard planted with orange trees,

and the new working weathercocks on the blue roofs. In the sparklingly

white cloister--between the elegant columns decorated with flowers--the

Canons, in new clothes, were filing past in pairs, in renewed health

and well-being.

--It's thanks to me they can enjoy all that! the Reverend thought; and

each time he did, he flushed with pride.

But, the unfortunate man was to be well punished for his pride, as you

will see....

* * * * *

Who would have thought, that one evening, during the service, he would

come to church in an extraordinarily agitated state: red-faced, out of

breath, his cowl askew, and so beside himself, that as he took the holy

water, he wet his sleeves up to the elbow. At first, it was thought it

was the embarrassment of coming late, but he was then seen bowing

deeply to the organ and the gallery instead of genuflecting to the high

altar, and then breezing quickly across the church, and wandering about

for five minutes looking for his stall. After all this, once seated, he

turned to right and left, smiling beatifically, prompting a murmur of

astonishment that spread down the three naves. From prayer book to

prayer book the whisper went,

--What on earth is the matter with Father Gaucher?... What's wrong with

Father Gaucher?

Twice, the Prior struck his crosier impatiently on the flagstones to

command silence.... Over at the back of the choir, the psalms were

still echoing out, but without any responses....

Suddenly, right in the middle of the _Ave Verum_, Father Gaucher

slumped back into his stall and began singing in a piercing voice:

In Paris, there was a White Canon,

Who went all the way with a black nun....

This caused everyone great dismay, and they all stood up. Somebody said:

--Take him out ... he's possessed!

The Canons crossed themselves. His Grace's crosier was clattering madly

away.... But Father Gaucher, was oblivious to all this; and two monks

were obliged to carry him out through the little choir door, struggling

as if he were being exorcised, and continuing with his hmm ... tune....

* * * * *

Very early the next day, the unhappy Father was in the Prior's oratory

on his knees, in floods of tears, showing his contrition:

--It's the elixir, your Grace, which caught me out, he said, striking

his chest. The good Prior himself was very moved to see him so grieved

and penitent.

--Come, come, Father Gaucher, calm down. All this will disappear like

dew in the sunshine.... After all, worse things happen at sea. Lots of

people begin to sing when they are a little... hmm, hmm! We must hope

that novices wouldn't have understood it.... For the moment, let's see,

tell me just how this thing came to pass.... You were trying out the

liqueur, weren't you? You were perhaps a little generous with your

measure.... Yes, yes, I understand.... It's just like Brother Schwartz,

the inventor of gunpowder: you succumbed to your own invention.... Tell

me, my dear friend, is it really necessary to test this terrific

liqueur on yourself?

--Alas, yes your Grace ... the elixir-strength-gauge tells me the

degree of the alcohol, but for the smoothness of the finished product,

I can trust nothing but my own palate....

--Oh yes, that's right ... but if I might press you a little further

... when you taste the elixir in that way, does it seem good to you? Is

it enjoyable?...

--Yes, I'm afraid it does your Grace, admitted the miserable Father,

flushing.... For two nights now, I found it had such a bouquet, such an

aroma!... The devil himself has played this dirty trick on me.... From

now on, I am determined only to try it by means of the

elixir-strength-gauge. Never mind if the liqueur is not good enough,

and if it isn't quite a diamond of a drink....

--Hold it right there, interrupted the Prior, sharply, We must not risk

upsetting the customers.... All you need to do for the moment, as a

precaution, is to keep a eye on yourself.... Let's see, how much does

it take to fully establish the quality?... Lets say twenty drops.... It

would need a hell of a devil to catch you out with just twenty

drops.... Moreover, to avoid any possibility of accident, I am giving

you a dispensation not to have to come to church. You can have a

private evening service in the distillery.... And now, you may go in

peace, Reverend, but ... be sure to count the drops.

Unfortunately, it was no use counting the drops.... The demon held of

him anyway, and having held him, wouldn't let go.

So, now it was the distillery that heard the _unusual_ service!

* * * * *

In the daytime all went well ... for a while. The Father was quite

relaxed: he prepared the stoves, the stills, and carefully selected the

herbs, fine, grey, dentate, the very scented essence of Provencal

sunshine.... But in the evening while the basic ingredients were

infusing and the elixir was cooling down in the large red coppers, the

poor man's torture began.

--... Seventeen ... eighteen ... nineteen ... twenty!...

The drops fell tantalisingly from the pipette into the silver-gilt

goblet. These twenty, the Father swallowed in one go, almost without

tasting them. Oh! How he would have loved to drink the health of that

twenty first drop! To escape temptation, he had to lose himself in

prayer kneeling at the far end of the laboratory. Unfortunately, the

still warm liqueur was still releasing a hint of aromatic fumes, which

swirled around him, and led him on regardless towards the vats.... The

liqueur was of such a lovely golden green colour.... Poised above it,

his nostrils aquiver, he stirred it very gently with his pipette, and

in the twinkling eddies, which were spreading throughout the emerald

ambrosia, he thought he saw the sparkling, laughing eyes of aunty Bégon

looking back at him....

--Oh! Alright! Just one more drop!

One drop, yes. And then another. And another, and another, and another,

until his goblet almost overflowed. By now, his struggle was over, and

he collapsed into a large armchair, his body cast off, his eyelids half

closed, in pleasure--and in pain--as he continued to sip his sinful cup

and said with sweet remorse:

--Oh! I'm damned if I do.... I'm damned if I don't....

But the worst was still to come. As he reached the end of the

diabolical liqueur, he recalled, by who knows what spell, some of the

dirty songs of aunty Bégon: _In Paris there was a White Canon_ ... and

so on....

Imagine the fuss the next day, when his neighbouring cell mates joked

to him knowingly:

--Hey! Hey! Father Gaucher, you were well off your head last night when

you went to bed.

It all ended in tears, recriminations, fasting, the hair shirt, and

chastisement, of course. But nothing, nothing could defeat the demon of

the drink, and every evening, at the same time, the same story.

* * * * *

Meanwhile, the orders were flooding into the abbey, and it was a

blessing. They came from Nîmes, Aix, Avignon, Marseilles.... Day by day

the monastery was gradually turning into a factory. There were Brother

packers, Brother labellers, Brother accountants, and even Brother

wagoners. The service to the Lord, though, was getting well and truly

lost, despite the odd peal of bells. But, I can reveal to you that the

poor folk of the area weren't losing out by it....

And then, one fine Sunday morning, as the Treasurer was reading out his

end of year report before the whole chapter, and the good Brothers,

wide eyed and smiling, were listening, Father Gaucher rushed into the

meeting shouting:

--It's all over.... I am doing no more.... I want my cows back.

--So what's wrong, Father Gaucher? asked the Prior, who could well

imagine something of what was wrong.

--What is wrong, your Grace?... What is wrong is that I am making an

eternity of hell fire and forks for myself.... It is wrong that I am

drinking, and I am drinking like a sot....

--But I told you to count the drops.

--Oh! Yes, of course, count the drops! Actually, I count by tumblers

these days.... Yes, Reverends, that's how bad things are. Three flagons

every evening.... You must understand that this can't continue.... Have

the elixir made by whomever you choose.... But, may I burn in God-sent

fire, if I have anything more to do with it.

This sobered up the chapter, at least.

--But, wretched man, you will ruin us! the treasurer shouted,

brandishing his account book.

--Would you rather that I am damned?

With that the Prior stood up:

--Reverends, he said, stretching out his elegant white hand with its

shining pastoral ring, there is a way to settle this.... It's in the

evening, isn't it, my dear son, when the demon tempts you?...

--Yes, Prior, regularly every evening.... As well as that, as the night

approaches, I get, begging your pardon, the sweats, which grip me just

like Capitou's ass when he sees them coming to saddle him.

--Well then, let me reassure you.... Henceforth, every evening, during

the service, we will say, for your benefit, the prayer of St.

Augustine, to which a plenary indulgence is attached.... After that,

you are covered no matter what happens.... It brings absolution during

the actual commission of the sin.

--Oh that's really excellent! Thank you so much, Prior!

And without asking for more, Father Gaucher went happily back to his

stills, walking on air.

Actually, from that moment, every evening, at the end of the last

service of the day, the celebrant never forgot to add:

--Let us pray for our unfortunate Father Gaucher, who is sacrificing

his soul for the benefit of the community.... Pray for us, Lord....

And while, on all the white hoods of the Brothers, prostrated in the

shade of the naves, the prayer fluttered like a slight breeze on snow,

elsewhere, at the back of the monastery, behind the flickering reddened

glass of the distillery, Father Gaucher could be heard singing at the

top of his voice,

In Paris, there was a White Canon,

Who went all the way with a black nun....

* * * * *

... Here, the good priest paused, horrified:

--Mercy me! If my parishioners could only hear me!

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