ANSWER.

If all the States had been willing to adopt this regulation, I should

as an individual most heartily have approved of it, because even if the

importation of slaves in fact rendered us stronger, less vulnerable and

more capable of defence, I should rejoice in the prohibition of it,

as putting an end to a trade which has already continued too long for

the honor and humanity of those concerned in it. But as it was well

known that South Carolina and Georgia thought a further continuance of

such importations useful to them, and would not perhaps otherwise have

agreed to the new constitution, those States which had been importing

till they were satisfied, could not with decency have insisted upon

their relinquishing advantages themselves had already enjoyed. Our

situation makes it necessary to bear the evil as it is. It will be

left to the future legislatures to allow such importations or not.

If any, in violation of their clear conviction of the injustice of

this trade, persist in pursuing it, this is a matter between God and

their own consciences. The interests of humanity will, however, have

gained something by the prohibition of this inhuman trade, though at a

distance of twenty odd years.

Pamphlets on the Constitution of the United States Published During Its Discussion by the People 1787-1788 · 第 104 / 257 题