A SORRY PERIOD FOR THE SOUTHERN SLAVS

When the Croat National party looked at Serbia they saw a people torn

in two by rival dynasties: Michael, the son of Milo[vs], had after a

few years followed his father into exile, as he also could not grow

accustomed to ruling with a Constitution. After him came Alexander,

son of the assassinated Kara George. He was a cold, indifferent,

slothful prince, and constantly the banished house of Obrenovi['c] was

plotting to turn out this scion of the house of Kara George. But after

sixteen years his people turned him out.... In the Banat the Serbs

were going backward. For example, they were at the summit of their

strength in Arad in the eighteenth century, and since then they had

been unable to resist the German wave. Time was when Arad had a

Serbian princess, the wife of blinded Bela; and they were much

esteemed when from 1703-1711 the Serbian cavalry and infantry had

fought so strenuously for Austria against the rebels. Afterwards the

Austrians believed they could get on without the Serbs; they started

to destroy their privileges and to persuade them to give up their

Church--it was in consequence of this that many of the Serbs in Arad

went to Russia. A certain Colonel Peter Szejadinac objected to the

Austrian policy and came to Arad for the purpose of procuring some

alleviation for the Serbs, but he was broken on the wheel. In

Teme[vs]var the Serbs had also basked in glory. Until 1818 they had

owned all but seventeen houses of the inner town; they had their own

magistrature. Until 1860 they remained the wealthiest community, but

here also there was an influx of Germans against which they could not

stand.

The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1 · 第 83 / 193 题