THE POSITION OF THEIR CHURCH

More and more Germans were being brought into the Banat, and to make

room for some between Teme[vs]var and Arad the Roumanians, who had

settled there, were transferred, in 1765, to the western county of

Torontal. About half a century before this the Roumanian Bishop of

Transylvania, with most of his clergy, passed from the Orthodox to the

Greek Catholic Church; those of his flock who did not follow him

attached themselves to the Serbian Church, and after a considerable

time were given by Joseph II. in 1786 a Roumanian bishopric, at Sibiu.

This bishopric was placed under the administration of the Serbian

Patriarch at Karlovci "_in dogmaticis et pure spiritualibus_," which

seems to show that the other privileges of the Serbian Church did not

extend to the Roumanians. The Serbs had, from the beginning of the

thirteenth century, been founding monasteries, and, although about

twenty were secularized or affiliated to others by Maria Theresa, yet

there remained eleven in the Banat and one, Hodosh, to the north of

the Maro[vs]; and as the Roumanians had no monasteries at all they

were received as guests in some of these. And so things continued for

about a hundred years.

The Birth of Yugoslavia, Volume 1 · 第 54 / 193 题