The door of the house was open, and custom admitted every visitor
freely, whatever was his errand. It was a strange state of society, in
which men, though taught by daily experience that precaution was
necessary, took none. They held themselves occasionally ready to repel
open assault, which was rare, and neglected every safeguard against
insidious attack, which was much more common. They were frank and free
spirits in those olden times; and, though it be now the custom to
sneer at the state of society, and the habits both of thought and
action, in days long gone, methinks it might have been better, while
we polished away the coarseness of our ancestors, and remedied some of
the evils of their early state, to have striven hard to retain their
higher and finer qualities, their generous confidence, and that
expansiveness of heart which the world so seldom sees in an age of
mere material conveniences.
The door stood open, and it was the custom of the few who visited that
secluded spot, to enter without ceremony, and to search in any or
every room in the house for some one of the inhabitants. But, on this
occasion, the horse that came up the road stopped at the gate of the
little fence, and the traveller, when he reached the door, after
dismounting, knocked with his whip before he entered.
The master of the house rose and went to the door. He was somewhat
impatient of ceremony in a place where ceremony had long ceased; and
his thoughts had not been of a tranquillizing nature; but the aspect
and demeanor of his visitor were not of a kind to nourish any angry
feeling. The latter was a young and very handsome man, probably not
more than thirty years of age, sinewy, and well formed in person, with
a noble and commanding countenance, a broad, lofty brow, and a keen,
but tranquil eye. His manner was courteous, but grave; and he said,
without waiting to have his errand asked--
"I know not, sir, whether I shall intrude upon you too far in asking
hospitality for the night; but the sun is going down, and I was told
by a lad whom I met in the woods just now, that there is no other
house for ten miles farther, and, to say the truth, I am very ignorant
of the way."
"Come in," said the master of the cottage; "we never refuse to receive
a visiter here; and, indeed, have sometimes to accommodate more than
the house will well hold. We are alone, however, now, and you will not
have to put up with the inconveniences which our guests are sometimes
obliged to encounter. Stay, I will order your horse to be taken care
of."
Thus saying, he advanced a step or two beyond the door, and called, in
a loud voice, for some one whom he named Agrippa. He had to shout more
than once, however, before a negro appeared, blind in one eye, and
somewhat lame withal, but yet, apparently, both active and
intelligent.
The necessary orders were soon given; and, in a minute after, the
traveller was seated with his host in the little parlour of the
cottage. The manner of the latter could not be called cordial, though
it was polite and courteous. It spoke a man acquainted with other
scenes and other habits, but not a lover of his race; not a social or
a genial spirit. The feelings, the thoughts, the memories, which had
been busy in his brain, if not in his heart, before the arrival of the
stranger, had thrown a coldness over his manner, which was only
rendered not repulsive by the suavity of his words.
The other seemed to feel this in some degree; and a certain
stateliness appeared in his demeanor, which was not likely to warm his
host into greater familiarity.
Suddenly, however, the chilly atmosphere of the room was warmed in a
moment, and a chain of sympathy was established between the two, by
the presence of youth. A boy of fifteen, and a girl a little more than
a year older, entered with gay and sunshiny looks, and the cloud was
dispelled in a moment.
"My daughter Edith--my son Walter," said the master of the house,
addressing the stranger, as the two young people bounded in; and then
he added, with a slight inclination of the head, "It was an ancient
and honourable custom in Scotland, when that country was almost as
uncivilized as this, and possessed all the uncivilized virtues, never
to inquire the name of a guest; and therefore I cannot introduce you
to my children; but, doubtless, they will soon acknowledge you as
their nameless friend."
"I am a friend of one of them already," answered the stranger, holding
out his hand to the lad. "This is the young gentleman who told me that
I should find the only house within ten miles about this spot, and his
father willing to receive me--though he did not say that I should find
a gem in the wilderness, and a gentleman in these wild woods."
"It has been a foolish fancy, perhaps," said the master of the house,
"to carry, almost into the midst of savage life, some remnants of
civilization. We keep the portraits of dead friends--a lock of hair--a
trinket--a garment of the loved and departed. The habits and the
ornaments of another state of society are to me like those dead
friends, and I love to have some of their relics near me."
"Oh, my dear father," said Edith, seating herself by him, and leaning
her head upon his bosom, without timidity or restraint, "you could
never do without them. I remember when we were coming hither, now
three years ago, that you talked a great deal of the joys of free,
unshackled, natural existence; but I knew quite well, even then, that
you would not be content till you had subdued the rough things around
you to a more refined state."
"What made you think so, Edith?" asked her father, looking down at her
with a smile.
"Because you never could bear the parson of the parish drinking punch
and smoking tobacco-pipes," answered the beautiful girl, with a laugh;
"and I was quite sure that it was not more savage life you sought, but
greater refinement."
"Oh, yes, my father," added the lad, "and you often said, when we were
in England, that the red Indian had much more of the real gentleman in
him than many a peer."
"Dreams, dreams!" ejaculated their father, with a melancholy smile;
and then, turning to the stranger, he added, "you see, sir, how keenly
our weaknesses are read even by children. But come, Edith, our friend
must be hungry with his long ride; see and hasten the supper. Our
habits are primeval here, sir, like our woods. We follow the sun to
bed, and wake him in the morning."
"They are good habits," observed the stranger, "and such as I am
accustomed to follow myself. But do not, I pray you, hasten your
supper for me. I am anything but a slave of times and seasons. I can
fast long and fare scantily, without inconvenience."
"And yet you are an Englishman," remarked the master of the house,
gravely; "a soldier, or I mistake; a man of rank and station, I am
sure; though all three would generally imply, as the world goes at
this present time, a fondness for luxurious ease and an indulgence of
all the appetites."
A slight flush came into his companion's cheek, and the other hastened
to add,--
"Believe me, I meant nothing discourteous. I spoke of the Englishman,
the soldier, and the man of rank and station, generally--not of
yourself. I see it is far otherwise with you."
"You hit hard, my good friend," rejoined the stranger, "and there is
some truth in what you say. But, perhaps, I have seen as many lands as
you; and I boldly venture to pronounce that the fault is in the age,
not in the nation, the profession, or the class. We will try to amend
it. That is the best course; and, though individual effort can do but
little, each separate man may improve several others; and thus onward
to better things and better days."
As he spoke, he rose, walked thoughtfully to the window, and gazed out
for a moment or two in silence; and then, turning round, he said,
addressing his host's son--"How beautifully the setting sun shines
down yonder glade in the forest, pouring, as it were, in a golden mist
through the needle foliage of the pines! Runs there a road down
there?"
The boy answered in the affirmative; and, drawing close to the
stranger's side, pointed out to him by the undulations of the ground,
and the gaps in the tree-tops, the wavy line that the road followed,
down the side of the gentle hill on which the house stood, and up the
opposite ascent. His description was peculiarly clear and accurate. He
seemed to have marked every tree and stone and brook along the path;
and where a by-way diverged, or where the road divided into two, he
noted the marking object, saying--
"By a white oak and a great hemlock tree, there is a footpath to the
left: at a clump of large cedars on the edge of the swamp the road
forks out to the right and left, one branch leading eastward towards
the river, and one out westward to the hunting-grounds."
The stranger seemed to listen to him with pleasure, often turning his
eyes to the lad's face as he spoke, rather than to the landscape to
which he pointed; and when he had done, he laid, his hand on his
shoulder, saying--
"I wish I had such a guide as you, Walter, for my onward journey."
"Will it be far?" asked the youth.
"Good faith, I cannot well tell," answered the other. "It may be as
far as Montreal, or even to Quebec, if I get not satisfaction soon."
"I could not guide you as far as that," replied the boy; "but I know
every step towards the lakes, as well as an Indian."
"With whom he is very fond of consorting," said his father, with a
smile.
But before the conversation could proceed, an elderly, respectable
woman-servant entered the room, and announced that supper was on the
table. Edith had not returned; but they found her in a large, oblong
chamber, to which the master of the house led the way. There was a
long table in the midst, and four wooden chairs arranged round one
end, over which a snowy table-cloth was spread. The rest of the table
was bare. But a number of other seats, and two or three benches, were
in the room, while at equal distances on either side, touching the
walls, lay several bear-skins and buffalo-skins, as if spread out for
beds.
The eye of the stranger glanced over them as he entered; but his host
replied to his thoughts with a smile, saying--
"We will lodge you somewhat better than that, sir. We have, just now,
more than one room vacant; but you must know there is no such thing as
privacy in this land, and when we have a visit from our Indian
friends, those skins make them supremely happy. I often smile to think
how a red man would feel in Holland sheets. I tried it once, but it
did not succeed. He pulled the blankets off the bed, and slept upon
the floor."
When the companions were seated at table the conversation turned to
many subjects, general, of course; yet personally interesting to both
the elder members of the party--at least, so it seemed from the
eagerness with which they discussed them. The state of the colonies
was spoken of; the state of England; the relation of the two to each
other; and the dangers which were then apprehended from the
encroaching spirit of the French, who were pushing forward posts on
every point of their frontier, into territories undoubtedly British.
No mention was ever made of even the probability of the separation of
England from her North American colonies; for at that time the idea
had never entered into the imagination of any, except some of those
quiet students of the past, who sometimes derive, from the very
dissimilar history of former days, a foresight regarding the future,
which partakes of, without being wholly, intuition, and whose
warnings, like Cassandra's, are always scoffed at till the time for
remedial action is passed. The danger to the British possessions in
North America seemed, to the eyes of almost all men, to lie in the
power, the eager activity, and the grasping spirit of France; and the
little cloud of dissatisfaction, no bigger than a man's hand, which
hung upon the horizon of British interests in the transatlantic world,
was little supposed to forebode the storm and the earthquake which
should rend the colonies from the mother-country. Alas, for man's
calculations, and for his foresight! How rarely, how very rarely, do
they penetrate below the surface of the present or the future!
Both the host and his guest had travelled far, and had seen much.
Both, also, had thought much; but experience was, of course, on the
side of the elder. The other, however, had one advantage--he had seen
the European countries of which they spoke, at a much later period
than his companion; and many great changes had taken place, of which
the latter had no personal knowledge. Thus, they viewed the state of
society in the old world from different points, and, of course, held
different opinions, especially regarding France. Nevertheless, the
views of him who had not been in that land for many years were, upon
the whole, more accurate than those of the other. He was a man of
singular acuteness of perception, who judged less from broad and
glittering surfaces than from small but fundamental facts; while the
other, a man of action and quick intelligence, though clear and
accurate in his perception of all with which he had immediately to do,
judged it a waste of time to carry his thoughts far into the future,
over which he could have no control. Somewhat dazzled by the military
display, and, apparently, well-cemented power of government which he
had beheld in France just before he quitted Europe, he entertained
great apprehensions regarding her progress in America, and expressed
them.
"I entertain but little fear," replied the other, "and will never
remove a steer from my stall till I see the French at my door. They
may advance for some short distance, and for some short time, but they
will be forced to recoil."
"God grant it!" ejaculated the guest; "but more energetic measures
must be taken to repel them than have been hitherto employed. The
French force at this time in Canada, I am assured, outnumbers, by many
thousands, the whole disposable forces of our colonies. They are of a
different material, too, from our armies, and officered by very
different men. The Frenchman accommodates himself better to
circumstances than the Englishman; is as brave, though less
persevering; is more agile, though less vigorous. The French troops
here, too, are accustomed to the march through the forest, and the
skirmish in the wood; and their officers know far better than ours how
to carry on their operations with, or against, the Indians. We are too
rigid in our notions of discipline, too pedantic in our system of
tactics. In one set of circumstances, we follow the rules that are
only applicable to another; and in planning our operations, though we
may consider the local features of the country, and the force opposed
to us, we refuse to take into calculation the character and habits of
our enemy. We may be victorious in the end, and I trust in God that we
shall; but depend upon it, my good sir, we require, and shall have,
probably more than one good drubbing, before we learn our lesson
completely. Now, we cannot afford many drubbings, for our small island
cannot afford many men. Already, to contend with the enemies we have
in Europe, we have to subsidize fifty thousand foreigners, a practice
much to be deprecated, and which I should be sorry to see introduced
here; for though, by blood, not wholly English, I know that the
intrinsic value of the British soldier is superior to that of any
other on the face of the earth. We cannot, however, supply this
country with reinforcements to meet many checks; while France, from
her much larger population, can pour a continuous stream of troops
into her colonies."
"Not for long," answered his host. "The fabric of her power is
undermined at the foundation; the base is rotten; and the building,
though imposing without, is crumbling to decay. It is well, however,
to see as you do the utmost extent of a danger--perhaps, even to
overestimate it, in order to meet it the more vigorously. Depend upon
it, however, the present state of things in France is not destined for
long duration. I judge not by the feebleness she has shown of late
years in many most important efforts. Beset as she is by enemies, and
enemies close at her gates, distant endeavours may well be paralyzed
without there being any real diminution of her power. But I judge
from what I myself saw in that country a good many years ago. The
people--the energetic, active, though volatile people, in whom lies
her real strength--were everywhere oppressed and suffering. Misery
might drive them into her armies, and give them the courage of
despair; but, at the same time, it severed all ties between them and
those above them--substituted contempt and hatred for love and
reverence, in the case of the nobility, and fear, doubt, and an
inclination to resist, for affection, confidence, and obedience,
towards the throne. Corruption, spreading through every class of
society, could only appear more disgusting when clad in the robes of
royalty, or tricked out in the frippery of aristocracy; and nations
speedily learn to resist powers which they have ceased to respect. A
state of society cannot long endure, in which, on the one side,
boundless luxury, gross depravity, and empty frivolity, in a
comparatively small body, and grinding want, fierce passions, and
eager, unsated desires on the other side, are brought into close
contiguity, without one moral principle, or one religious light--where
there is nothing but the darkness of superstition, or the deeper
darkness of infidelity. Ere many years have passed, the crown of
France will have need of all her troops at home."
The stranger mused much upon his companion's words, and seemed to feel
that they were prophetical. The same, or very nearly the same, were
written by another; but they were not given to the world for several
years after, on the eve of the great catastrophe; and in the year one
thousand seven hundred and fifty-seven, few seemed to dream that the
power of France could ever be shaken, except by an external enemy. Men
ate, and drank, and danced, and sang, in the Parisian capital, as
gaily as they did in the palace of Sardanapalus, with as great a fall
at hand.
The conversation then assumed a lighter tone. Each asked the other of
his travels, and commented on many objects of interest which both had
seen on the broad high-ways of the world. Both were men of thought,
according to their several characters--both men of taste and
refinement; and the two young people, who had sat silent, listening to
their graver discourse, now joined in, from time to time, with happy
freedom and unchecked ease. Their father's presence was no restraint
upon them; for, in all that they had known of life, he had been their
companion and their friend--the one to whom their hearts had been ever
opened--the one chiefly reverenced from love. The stranger, too,
though he was grave, was in no degree stern, and there was something
winning even in his very gravity. He listened, too, when they
spoke--heard the brief comment--answered the eager question; and a
kindly smile would, ever and anon, pass over his lip, at the strange
mixture of refinement and simplicity which he found in those two young
beings, who passed many a month of every year without seeing any one,
except the wild Indians of the friendly tribes surrounding them, or an
occasional trader wending his way, with his wares, up the stream of
the Mohawk.
More than an hour was beguiled at the table--a longer period than
ordinary--and then the bright purple hues, which spread over the
eastern wall of the room, opposite to the windows, told that the
autumnal sun had reached the horizon. The master of the house rose to
lead the way into the other room again; but ere he moved from the
table, an additional figure was added to the group around it, though
the foot was so noiseless that no one heard its first entrance into
the chamber.
The person who had joined the little party was a man of the middle
age, of a tall, commanding figure, upright and dignified carriage, and
fine, but somewhat strongly-marked, features. The expression of his
countenance was grave and noble; but there was a certain strangeness
in it--a touch of wildness perhaps I might call it--very difficult to
define.
It was not in the eyes; for they were good, calm, and steadfast,
gazing straight at any object of contemplation, and fixed full upon
the face of any one he addressed. It was not in the lips; for, except
when speaking, they were firm and motionless. Perhaps it was in the
eyebrow, which, thick and strongly marked, was, every now and then,
suddenly raised or depressed, without any apparent cause.
His dress was very strange. He was evidently of European blood,
although his skin was embrowned by much exposure to sun and weather.
Yet he wore not altogether either the European costume, the garb of
the American back-woodsman, or that of the Indian. There was a mixture
of all, which gave him a wild and fantastic appearance. His coat was
evidently English, and had stripes of gold lace upon the shoulders;
his knee-breeches and high riding-boots would have looked English
also, had not the latter being destitute of soles, properly so called;
for they were made somewhat like a stocking, and the part beneath the
foot was of the same leather as the rest. Over his shoulder was a belt
of rattlesnake skin, and round his waist a sort of girdle, formed
from the claws of the bear, from which depended a string of wampum,
while two or three knives and a small tomahawk appeared on either
side. No other weapon had he whatever. But under his left arm hung a
common powder-flask, made of cow's horn, and, beside it, a sort of
wallet, such as the trappers commonly used for carrying their little
store of Indian corn. A round fur cap, of bear-skin, without any
ornament whatever, completed his habiliments.
It would seem that in that house he was well known; for its master
instantly held forth his hand to him, and the young people sprang
forward and greeted him warmly. A full minute elapsed before he spoke;
but nobody uttered a word till he did so, all seeming to understand
his habits.
"Well, Mr. Prevost," he said, at length, "I have been a stranger to
your wigwam for some time. How art thou, Walter? Not a man yet, in
spite of all thou canst do. Edith, my sweet lady, time deals
differently with thee from thy brother. He makes thee a woman against
thy will." Then, turning suddenly to the stranger, he said, "Sir, I am
glad to see you; were you ever at Kielmansegge?"
"Once," replied the stranger, laconically.
"Then we will confer presently," observed the new comer. "How have you
been this many a day, Mr. Prevost? You must give me food; for I have
ridden far--I will have that bear-skin, too, for my night's lodging
place, if it be not pre-engaged. No, not that one; the next. I have
told Agrippa to see to my horse, for I ever count upon your courtesy."
There was something extremely stately and dignified in his whole tone,
and, with frank straightforwardness, but without any indecorous haste,
he seated himself at the table, drew towards him a large dish of cold
meat, and, while Edith and her brother hastened to supply him with
everything else he needed, proceeded to help himself liberally to
whatever was within his reach. Not a word more did he speak for
several minutes, while Mr. Prevost and his guest stood looking on in
silence, and the two young people attended the new comer at the table.
As soon as he had done, he rose abruptly, and then, looking first to
Mr. Prevost, and next to the stranger, said--
"Now, gentlemen, if you please, we will to council."
The stranger hesitated; and Mr. Prevost answered, with a smile--
"I am not of the initiated, Sir William, so I and the children will
leave you with my guest, whom you seem to know, but of whose name and
station I am ignorant."
"Stay, stay," interposed the other, to whom he spoke, "we shall need
not only your advice but your concurrence. This gentleman, my lord, I
will answer for, as a faithful and loyal subject of his Majesty
King George. He has been treated with that hardest of all hard
treatment--neglect. But his is a spirit in which not even neglect can
drown out loyalty to his king and love to his country. Moreover, I may
say, that the neglect which he has met with has proceeded from a
deficiency in his own nature. God, unfortunately, did not make him a
grumbler, or he would have been a peer long ago. The Almighty endowed
him with all the qualities that could benefit his fellow-creatures,
but denied him those which were necessary to advance himself. Others
have wondered that he never met with honours, or distinction, or
reward. I wonder not at all; for he is neither a charlatan, nor a
coxcomb, nor a pertinacious beggar. He cannot stoop to slabber the
hand of power, nor lick the spittle of the man in office. How can such
a man have advancement? It is contrary to the course of the things of
this world. But as he has loved his fellow-men, so will he love them.
As he has served his country, so will he serve it. As he has sought
honour and truth more than promotion, honour and truth will be his
reward. Alas, that it should be the only one! But when he dies, if he
dies unrecompensed, it will not be unregretted or unvenerated. He must
be of our council."
Mr. Prevost had stood by in silence, with his eyes bent upon the
ground, and, perhaps, some self-reproach at his heart for the bitter
words that he had written only a few hours before. But Edith sprang
forward, and caught Sir William Johnson's hand, as he ended the
praises of her father; and, bending her head with exquisite grace,
pressed her lips upon it. Her brother seemed inclined to linger for a
moment; but saying, "Come, Walter," she glided out of the room, and
the young lad, following, closed the door behind him.