THE FROG AND THE TOAD
“_Tommy Smith takes a turn in the garden next day,
And he finds the frog ready with something to say._”
AS soon as he had had his breakfast, Tommy Smith went out into the
garden. It had been raining a little, and the first thing he saw was a
large yellow frog sitting on the wet grass. Tommy Smith had a stick in
his hand, and he at once lifted it up over his shoulder.
“Don’t hit me,” said the frog. “That would be a _very_ wicked thing to
do.”
Tommy Smith was so surprised to hear a frog speak that he dropped his
stick and stood with both his eyes wide open for several seconds.
“Why do you want to kill me?” said the frog.
Tommy Smith thought he must say something, so he answered, “Because you
are a nasty, stupid frog.”
“I don’t know what you mean by calling me nasty,” said the frog. “Look
at my bright smooth skin, how nice and clean it is—cleaner than your
own face, I daresay, although it is not long since you have washed
it. As for my being stupid, you see that I can speak your language,
although you cannot speak mine; and there are lots of other things
which I am able to do, but you are not. I think I can catch a fly
better than you can.”
By this time it seemed to Tommy Smith as if it was quite natural to be
talking to an animal, so he said, “I never thought that a frog could
catch a fly.”
“You shall see,” said the frog. And as he spoke a fly settled on a
blade of grass just in front of him. Then all at once a pink streak
seemed to shoot out of the frog’s mouth; back it came again—snap! His
mouth, which had been wide open, was shut once more, and the fly was
nowhere to be seen.
“Have you caught it?” said Tommy Smith.
“Yes,” said the frog, “and swallowed it too.”
“But how did you do it?” said Tommy Smith; “and what was that funny
pink thing that came out of your mouth?”
“That was my tongue,” the frog answered.
“Your tongue!” cried Tommy Smith. “But it looked so funny—not at all
like my own tongue.”
“No,” said the frog. “My tongue is quite different to yours, and I do
not use it in the same way. Hold out your hand so that I can hop into
it, and then I will show you all about it.”
Tommy Smith did as he was told, and—plop! there was the frog sitting
in his hand. He at once opened his mouth, which was a very wide one,
and allowed Tommy Smith to look at his tongue. What a funny tongue it
was! It seemed to be turned backwards, for the tip, which was forked,
instead of being just inside the lips as it is with us, was right down
the throat, whilst the root of it was where the tip of our tongue is.
“But how do you use a tongue like that?” said Tommy Smith.
“Put the tip of your forefinger against your thumb,” said the frog;
“only, first, you must turn your hand so that the back of it is towards
the ground, and the palm upwards.” Tommy Smith did so. “Now shoot your
finger back as hard as you can.” Tommy Smith did this too. “That,” said
the frog, “is the way I shoot my tongue out of my mouth when I want to
catch a fly. Like this”—and he shot it out again. “You see it flies
out like the lash of a whip, and my aim is so good that it always hits
what I want it to, whether it is a fly or any other insect. Then I
bring it back, just as you would bring your finger back to your thumb
again, or as the lash of a whip flies back when you jerk the handle.
The tip of it goes right down my throat where it was before, and the
fly goes down with it.”
“But why does the fly stay on your tongue?” said Tommy Smith. “Why
doesn’t it fly away?”
“It would if it could, of course,” said the frog; “but it can’t. My
tongue, you see, is sticky—just feel it,—and so whatever it touches
sticks to it, and comes back with it, if it isn’t too large.”
“Well, it is very curious,” said Tommy Smith. “But when you said you
could catch a fly, I did not know that you were going to eat it too.
Then, do you like flies? and do you eat them every day?”
“I eat them when I can get them,” said the frog; “but I like them
better at night than in the daytime, if only I can catch them asleep.
_You_ eat during the day, and go to sleep at night. That is because
you are a little boy. _I_ am a frog, and we frogs like to be quiet in
the daytime, and come out to feed when it is dark. We eat all sorts of
insects—beetles, and flies, and moths, and caterpillars, and we eat
slugs as well, and that is why we are so useful.”
“Useful?” cried Tommy Smith. “Oh, I don’t believe that! I am sure that
a frog can be of no use to anybody.”
“If you were a gardener you would think differently,” said the frog;
“at least, if you were not a very ignorant one. Have I not told you
that I eat slugs and insects, and do you not know that slugs and
insects eat the leaves of the flowers and vegetables in your garden?
Have you never seen your father or his gardener pouring something
over his rose-trees to kill the insects upon them? Now, I eat a great
many insects in a single night, and I am only _one_ of the frogs in
your garden. There are others there besides me. If we were all to be
killed, your father would find it much more difficult to have nice
roses, and he would lose other flowers too, for there are insects which
do harm to all of them. As for the slugs, if you will go out some night
with a lantern, you may see them feeding on some of the handsomest
plants, with your own eyes. That is to say, unless one of us frogs
has been there; for if we have, you will not see any. Then you have
seen caterpillars feeding on the cabbages. Well, _I_ feed on those
caterpillars. So always remember that the boy who kills a frog, does
harm to his father’s garden.”
“I don’t want to do that,” said Tommy Smith; “so, if what you say is
true”—
“You can find it in a natural history book, if you look,” said the
frog; “but I ought to know best myself. And I can tell you this, that
when a frog speaks to a little boy, he always speaks the truth.”
“Well, then,” said Tommy Smith, “I will never hurt a frog again.”
How pleased the poor frog was when he heard that. He gave a great hop
out of Tommy Smith’s hand, and came down upon the grass again, and then
he hopped about for a little while, jumping higher each time than the
time before. “Frogs always speak the truth,” he said,—“when they speak
to little boys. And now, perhaps, you would like to learn something
more about me. Ask me any question you like, and I will answer it,
because of what you have just promised.”
This puzzled Tommy Smith a little, because he did not know where to
begin, but at last he said, “You seem to me a very big frog. Were you
always as big as you are now?”
“Why, of course not,” said the frog, “a frog grows up just as much as
a little boy does. I was once so small that you would hardly have been
able to see me. But, besides being smaller, I was quite a different
shape to what I am now. I had no legs at all, but instead of them I
had a long tail, with which I used to swim about in the water, so that
I was much more like a fish than a frog, and many people would have
thought that I was a fish.”
“That sounds very funny,” said Tommy Smith.
“But were not you once much smaller than you are now?” said the frog.
“Oh yes!” Tommy Smith answered, “but however small I was, I was always
a little boy, and had hands and feet, just as I have now.”
“With you it is different,” said the frog; “but there are some animals
who are one thing when they are born, but change into another as they
grow older. It is so with us frogs, and, if you listen, I will tell you
all about it.”
“Go on,” said Tommy Smith, “I should like to hear very much.”
“In the nice warm weather,” the frog continued, “we hop about the
country, and then we like to come into gardens. But in the winter we
go to ponds and ditches and bury ourselves in the mud at the bottom,
and go to sleep there. In the early spring, when the weather begins to
get a little warmer, we come up again, and then the mother frog lays
a lot of eggs, which float about in the water, and look like a great
ball of jelly. After a time, out of each egg there comes a tiny little
brown thing, and directly it comes out, it begins to swim about in the
water, as well as if it had had swimming lessons, although, of course,
it has never had any. It soon grows bigger, and then you can see that
it has a large round head and a long tail, but you cannot see any legs.
But, as it goes on growing, a small pair of hind legs come out, one on
each side of the tail, and then every day the tail gets smaller and the
hind legs larger. Still there are no front legs yet, but at last these
come too. The tail is now quite short, and the head and body begin to
look like a frog’s head and body, which they did not do before, and
they go on looking more and more like one, until, at last, the little
brown thing with a tail, that swam about like a fish in the water, has
changed into a little baby frog, that hops about on the land. Then this
little baby frog grows larger and larger, until, at last, he becomes a
fine fat frog, as big and as handsome as I am.”
“It all seems very curious,” said little Tommy Smith; “and I never knew
anything about it before.”
“That is because nobody ever told you,” said the frog, “and you have
never thought of finding out for yourself. But have you not passed by
ponds in the spring time and seen those little brown things with tails
that I have been telling you about swimming about in them?”
“Oh yes, I have!” said Tommy Smith; “but I always thought that those
were tadpoles.”
“They are tadpoles,” said the frog, “but they are young frogs for all
that. A little tadpole grows into a big frog, just as a little boy
grows into a big man. So you see, what a funny life mine has been, and
what a lot of curious things have happened to me.”
“Yes, you have had a funny life, Mr. Frog,” said Tommy Smith, “and I
think it is very interesting. But is there any other clever thing you
can do besides catching flies? I can catch flies myself, but I do it
with my hand instead of with my tongue.”
“I can change my skin,” said the frog, “and _that_ is something which
_you_ cannot do.”
“No,” said Tommy Smith; “and I do not believe you can do it either. I
think you are only laughing at me.”
“Well,” said the frog, “as it happens, my skin fits me quite
comfortably now, and is not at all too tight, so I do not want to
change it yet. But I have a cousin—a toad—who is quite ready to have
a new one. He lives a little way off, in the shrubbery; so if you would
like to see how he does it, I can bring you to him. He is very good
natured, like myself, and if you will only promise to leave off hurting
him, as well as me, he will be very pleased to show you, I am sure. I
must tell you, too, that he is almost as useful in a garden as I am,
for he lives on the same things, and catches flies and slugs just as I
do.”
“Then isn’t he _quite_ as useful?” said Tommy Smith; but as the frog
didn’t seem to hear, he went on with—“Then I will not hurt him any
more than I will you.”
“Come along, then,” said the frog; and he began to hop in front of the
little boy until they came to the shrubbery, where, in the mould beside
a laurel bush, there sat a great, solemn-looking toad.
“I have brought someone to see you,” said the frog. “This is little
Tommy Smith, who used to be such a bad boy, and kill every animal he
saw; but now he has promised not to hurt either of us.”
“I am glad to hear it,” answered the toad, “and I hope he will soon
learn to leave other creatures alone too. Well, what is it he wants?”
“He wants to see you change your skin,” said the frog.
“He had better look at me, then,” said the toad, “for that is just what
I am doing.”
Tommy Smith bent down to look, and then he saw that the toad was
wriggling about in rather a funny way, as if he was a little
uncomfortable. He noticed, too, that his skin had split along the
back, and it seemed to be wrinkling up and getting loose all over him,
although it had been too tight before. This loose skin was dirty and
old-looking, but underneath it, where it was split, Tommy Smith could
see a nice new one that looked ever so much better. The more the toad
wriggled, the looser the old skin got, and it was soon plain that he
was wriggling himself out of it, just as you might wriggle your hand
out of an old glove. At last he had got right out of it, and there lay
the old skin on the ground.
“You see,” said the frog, “that is how we change our skin, just as you
would change a suit of clothes. Does he not look handsome in his new
one?”
“Very handsome—for a toad,” said Tommy Smith. (The toad only heard the
first two words of this, so he was _very_ pleased.) “But what is he
doing with his old skin, now that he has got it off?”
“If you wait a little, you will see,” said the frog.
All this time the toad was pushing his old skin backwards and forwards
with his two front feet, and he kept on doing this until, at last, he
had rolled it up into a sort of ball. Then all at once he opened his
great wide mouth and swallowed the ball, just as if it had been a large
pill.
Tommy Smith was so surprised that he could hardly believe his eyes. “He
has swallowed his own skin!” he cried.
“Of course I have,” said the toad; “and the best thing to do with it,
_I_ think. I always like to be tidy, and not to leave things lying
about. Now, good-morning,” and he began to crawl away, for he was not
an _idle_ toad, but had business to attend to.
“And I have something to see about,” said the frog, “so I will
say good-bye, too, for the present. But remember what you have
promised—never to hurt a frog or a toad;” and, with two or three great
hops, he was out of sight.
Tommy Smith stood thinking about it all for some time, and then he ran
into the house to tell everybody all the wonderful things he had learnt
about frogs and toads, and to beg them never to kill any, because they
do good in the garden.