CHAPTER XVI

SALADS AND SALAD DRESSINGS

334.--COOKED SALAD DRESSING

1-1/2 cups hot milk 2 tablespoons sugar

2 beaten eggs 2 teaspoons mustard

1 tablespoon salt Dash of cayenne

3 tablespoons flour 1/2 cup hot vinegar

Mix dry ingredients, add to egg, and stir into the hot milk; add vinegar

slowly, and cook over hot water for ten minutes, stirring constantly at

first. Cool, put into a preserve jar, cover, and keep in a cool place.

Whipped cream may be added, if desired, before using. Allow one cup for

the whole recipe. Two tablespoons of melted butter or salad oil may be

added, but recipe is very good without either.

335.--COOKED SALAD DRESSING (Evaporated Milk)

1/2 teaspoon salt 1 beaten egg

1 teaspoon mustard 1 tablespoon melted butter

1-1/2 teaspoons sugar 1/3 cup evaporated milk

1-1/2 teaspoons flour 2/3 cup hot water

Few grains cayenne 1/4 cup vinegar

Mix in order given, and cook over hot water for ten minutes, stirring

constantly at first.

336.--CURRANT JELLY DRESSING

1/4 cup currant or any other tart jelly Juice of 1/2 lemon

2 tablespoons candied ginger chopped Dash of cayenne

4 tablespoons oil

Melt the jelly, add ginger, cool slightly; add oil, lemon juice, and

cayenne.

337.--DEVILLED HAM DRESSING

1 egg 1/4 teaspoon salt

1 small can devilled ham 1/8 teaspoon pepper

1/2 cup vinegar 1/4 teaspoon mustard

1/4 cup water 1/4 teaspoon cornstarch

Beat egg, add ham, vinegar, and water; mix salt, pepper, mustard, and

cornstarch; add to ham mixture; and cook over hot water ten minutes.

338.--FRENCH DRESSING

2/3 cup oil 1/2 teaspoon pepper

1/3 cup vinegar 1/4 teaspoon mustard

1-1/4 teaspoons salt 1 teaspoon powdered sugar

Put the ingredients in a pint preserve jar; fasten the cover, chill, and

shake well before using. Keep in the ice-box and use as needed. For use

with fruit salad, omit mustard. Curry, Brand's A 1 sauce, Worcestershire

sauce, tomato ketchup, or similar condiments may be added in small

amounts to vary the flavor.

339.--MAYONNAISE DRESSING

Yolk of 1 egg 1/2 teaspoon paprika

1 teaspoon salt 1 cup salad oil

1/2 teaspoon powdered sugar 2 tablespoons vinegar

1 teaspoon mustard 1 tablespoon lemon juice

Beat the egg yolk; add the seasonings; add oil, a few drops at a time,

until mixture thickens; mix vinegar and lemon juice, and add in small

quantities, alternating with the oil; as the oil thickens the dressing,

dilute with the acid, leaving the finished dressing thick. It is

important to have ingredients and utensils cold.

340.--POTATO MAYONNAISE

1/2 cup mashed potatoes 1/2 teaspoon Worcestershire sauce

2 tablespoons oil 1/4 teaspoon salt

3 tablespoons vinegar 1/4 teaspoon mustard

1 teaspoon horseradish 1/4 teaspoon sugar

Mix in order given and serve with vegetable salad or cold meat.

341.--RUSSIAN DRESSING

To Mayonnaise Dressing (see No. 339) add one-third cup of thick chili

sauce. Cooked salad dressing may be used in place of mayonnaise.

342.--SOUR CREAM DRESSING

1/2 cup sour cream 1 teaspoon powdered sugar

1/4 teaspoon salt 3 tablespoons chili sauce

Beat cream until stiff; add salt, sugar, and chili sauce.

343.--QUICK MAYONNAISE

3 tablespoons butter 1/2 teaspoon sugar

1/2 teaspoon salt 3 tablespoons oil

1/2 teaspoon mustard 1 tablespoon vinegar

1/4 teaspoon paprika 1 egg

Cream butter, add seasonings, and when well mixed add oil all at once;

mix well, add vinegar; mix well, add the well-beaten egg yolk, and fold

in the stiffly beaten white of egg. Do not chill.

344.--UNCOOKED SALAD DRESSING (Condensed Milk)

2 eggs beaten 1-1/2 teaspoons salt

1 can condensed milk 1-1/2 teaspoons mustard

1/4 cup melted butter Dash of cayenne

1 cup vinegar

Mix, and beat with egg beater until thickened.

345.--CHICKEN SALAD

2 cups cold cooked chicken Lettuce

2 cups celery cut fine 1 hard-cooked egg

Salad dressing

Cut remnants of chicken in small pieces and mix with celery and salad

dressing; arrange on lettuce leaves and garnish with dressing and egg

thinly sliced. Cabbage and a little celery salt may be used in place of

celery.

346.--CORONADO SALAD

1 can tuna fish Cooked Dressing (see No. 334)

2 cups shredded cabbage 2 tablespoons tomato ketchup

1 green pepper cooked and shredded

Flake fish; shred cabbage very fine; cut pepper in halves, remove seeds,

cook in boiling water ten minutes, and shred in inch lengths; mix,

arrange on lettuce, and dress with boiled dressing, to which the ketchup

has been added. Garnish with parsley or pimiento.

347.--MEAT AND POTATO SALAD

1-1/2 cups cooked meat cut fine 1/2 teaspoon salt

1-1/2 cups cooked potato cut fine 2 tablespoons finely chopped pickle

1/2 cup celery cut fine Salad dressing

Mix in order given, cover with dressing, and garnish with sliced pickles

and celery tops. White cabbage may be used in place of celery.

348.--SALMON SALAD

1 can salmon 2 finely chopped pickles

1 cup cooked potato cubes Cooked Dressing (see No. 334)

1 cup shredded lettuce Lettuce

Rinse salmon with boiling water, and separate into flakes; mix with

potato, lettuce, and pickles, arrange on lettuce, and cover with

dressing. Garnish with sliced hard-cooked egg and parsley.

349.--SHRIMP SALAD

1 pint cooked shrimps 3/4 cup salad dressing

1 cup chopped white cabbage 1 head lettuce

2 tablespoons capers

Clean shrimps and break in pieces, reserving a few of the largest; mix

with cabbage, capers, and dressing, and serve in lettuce nests. Garnish

with whole shrimps. Canned shrimps may be used.

350.--TUNA FISH SALAD

1 can tuna fish Salad dressing

2 cups cooked potato cubes Lettuce

1/2 cup cooked beet

Flake tuna fish, mix with potatoes cut into fine cubes, and the beet cut

into inch shreds; arrange on lettuce or any crisp salad green; and dress

with Cooked Dressing (see No. 334) or Mayonnaise (see No. 339).

351.--BAKED BEAN SALAD

2 cups cold baked beans 1 cup Cooked Dressing (see No. 334)

1 cup cooked potato cubes 2 tablespoons tomato ketchup

1/2 cup chopped cooked beet 2 tablespoons chopped pickle

Mix beans, potato, and beets; add ketchup and pickle to dressing, mix

with vegetables, and serve on lettuce or any crisp salad green. Garnish

with radishes.

352.--BERMUDA ONION SALAD

6 Bermuda onions 1/2 bay leaf

2 quarts boiling water Small piece lemon peel

1 dozen pepper corns Lettuce

4 cloves French Dressing (see No. 338)

1/2 teaspoon salt

Peel and quarter onions, and cook in boiling water with seasonings until

tender; drain, cool, arrange on lettuce, and cover with dressing.

Garnish with red radishes.

353.--CABBAGE AND BEET SALAD

3 cups shredded cabbage 2 tablespoons vinegar

3 beets finely chopped 1/4 teaspoon white mustard seed

1/4 teaspoon salt Cooked Dressing (see No. 334)

Mix cabbage, beets, salt, vinegar, and mustard seed; arrange on small

white cabbage leaves, and dress with cooked dressing. Garnish with

parsley.

354.--CABBAGE AND CRANBERRY SALAD

3 cups finely shredded white cabbage 1/2 cup chopped cranberries

1/2 cup finely shredded celery

Mix with Cooked Dressing (see No. 334), and garnish with celery tops and

whole cranberries.

355.--CELERY ROOT SALAD

2 cups Creamed Celery Root (see No. 253) 1 cup shredded white cabbage

1 cup chopped apple

Mix, and serve on lettuce with Cooked Dressing (see No. 334) or

Mayonnaise Dressing (see No. 339).

356.--DUTCH POTATO SALAD

6 boiled potatoes 1/4 teaspoon celery seed

1/2 onion finely chopped 1/4 teaspoon white mustard seed

1 teaspoon salt 1/4 cup bacon fat

1/4 teaspoon pepper 1/2 cup hot vinegar

Cut potatoes into half-inch cubes; add onion, salt, pepper, celery, and

mustard seed; heat bacon fat, add vinegar, and pour over potatoes; let

stand until cold, and serve on any crisp salad green. Garnish with

pickled beet.

357.--LEEK SALAD

Cut leeks in half-inch slices and cook in boiling salted water until

tender; drain, chill, and serve on lettuce with French Dressing (see No.

338); sprinkle with chopped parsley and paprika.

358.--PEPPER AND CABBAGE SALAD

1/2 small white cabbage 1 red pepper

1 green pepper Salad dressing

Shred cabbage into fine inch shreds; remove seeds and veins from

peppers, and cut into fine shreds. Mix with dressing and arrange on

small inner cabbage leaves. Garnish with parsley and strips of red

pepper.

359.--POTATO SALAD

6 potatoes 1/2 teaspoon salt

1 onion 1/2 teaspoon paprika

1/2 teaspoon celery seed Salad dressing

1/4 teaspoon mustard seed

Pare potatoes, cut in halves, and cook in boiling salted water with the

onion until tender; cool, cut in half-inch cubes, add seasonings, and

mix with dressing. Cover with dressing, and garnish with parsley, red

beets, or cooked carrot. Devilled Ham Dressing (see No. 337) is

excellent with potato salad.

360.--SWEET POTATO SALAD

3 cups of cooked sweet potato cubes 4 tablespoons oil

1 cup white cabbage or celery 1 tablespoon Worcestershire sauce

finely chopped 1/2 teaspoon salt

2 tablespoons vinegar

Mix and serve on heart cabbage leaves, and garnish with parsley and

pickles.

361.--SAMOSET SALAD

Arrange lettuce in salad bowl, cover with slices of pickled beets, and

sprinkle thickly with cottage cheese. Cover with dressing made of three

tablespoons each of beet vinegar and oil, one-fourth teaspoon salt, and

one-eighth teaspoon pepper.

362.--SPANISH SALAD

1 head of lettuce 3 tomatoes quartered

2 cups of half-inch cubes of bread French Dressing (see No. 338)

1 Spanish onion chopped fine 2 sliced pickles

1 cucumber sliced

Shred the coarser leaves of the lettuce, and arrange in salad bowl on

heart leaves; cover with bread cubes, sprinkle with onion, add cucumber

and tomatoes, and pour French dressing over all. Garnish with pickles.

363.--SPANISH ONION AND TOMATO SALAD

1 head lettuce 1 green pepper

4 mild onions French Dressing (see No. 338)

2 ripe tomatoes

Wash and dry lettuce, and arrange in salad bowl; peel onions, cut in

very thin slices, and put on lettuce; peel and slice tomatoes, and place

on onions; cut pepper in thin slices, remove seeds and veins, and place

on tomatoes; cover with French dressing, and serve very cold with brown

bread sandwiches.

364.--TOMATO JELLY SALAD

1 can tomatoes 1/8 teaspoon soda

1/2 onion Dash of cayenne

4 cloves 1/2 bay leaf

1 teaspoon salt 1/2 box gelatine

1 teaspoon sugar 1/2 cup cold water

Cook tomatoes and seasonings for twenty minutes; soak gelatine in cold

water for a few minutes; add to tomato, and stir until dissolved; press

through a sieve, and fill individual molds, which have been garnished

with a slice of hard-cooked egg. Serve on lettuce with any dressing

preferred. A small amount of clear jelly may be made by allowing mixture

to drip through a jelly bag. Put into very small molds, and use as a

garnish for cold meat or salads. The pulp left in the bag will make

excellent soup.

365.--VEGETABLE SALAD (Cooked)

1-1/2 cups potatoes French Dressing (see No. 338)

1 cup beets 1/4 teaspoon onion juice

3/4 cup white turnip 1 bouillon cube

1/2 cup peas

Cut potatoes, beets, and turnips into half-inch cubes, and mix with

peas; dissolve bouillon cube in one tablespoon of boiling water, and

add with onion juice to dressing. Arrange vegetables on any crisp salad

green, and pour dressing over them.

366.--APPLE AND MINT SALAD

2 cups finely cut apple 4 tablespoons oil

2 tablespoons chopped mint Few grains cayenne

2 tablespoons lemon juice 1 head lettuce

Few gratings lemon rind

Mix the mint, lemon juice, and rind, cover, and let stand for half an

hour; add oil and cayenne, and pour over apple. Serve on lettuce and

garnish with sprigs of mint.

367.--BANANA AND APPLE SALAD

Peel and slice three bananas; pare, core, and slice four apples; arrange

on lettuce, and cover with Currant Jelly Dressing (see No. 336).

368.--BANANA AND PEANUT SALAD

Peel and scrape bananas, cut crosswise into three pieces, roll in finely

chopped peanuts, and serve on lettuce with French Dressing (see No.

338).

369.--BELLEVUE SALAD

1 cup cottage cheese 1/4 cup French Dressing (see No. 338)

1/2 cup peanut butter 1 large red apple

1/2 teaspoon salt Lettuce leaves

Mix cheese, butter, salt, and dressing until well blended; core apples,

cut in one-third-inch slices, and cover each slice with cheese mixture

forced through a rose tube; arrange on lettuce, and serve with French

dressing.

370.--CREAM CHEESE SALAD

Force cream cheese through potato ricer, arrange lightly on lettuce

leaves, and dress with a French Dressing (see No. 338), to which two

tablespoons of chili sauce have been added.

371.--FROZEN CREAM CHEESE

Mash a cream cheese, season with paprika and salt, moisten with cream,

and beat until smooth; pack into individual paper cases, put into a

tightly covered tin, and pack in equal parts of salt and ice for three

hours. Serve on lettuce with French Dressing (see No. 338), and garnish

with bits of currant jelly or Mock Bar-le-Duc Currants (see No. 666).

372.--JELLIED WALDORF SALAD

1/2 package gelatine 1 cup celery shredded

1/2 cup cold water 1/2 cup nut meats chopped

1 cup boiling water Lettuce

1/4 cup sugar 6 pimolas sliced

1/4 cup lemon juice Mayonnaise

2 cups apple chopped

Soak gelatine in cold water five minutes, add boiling water, sugar, and

lemon juice; chill until it begins to stiffen; add apples, celery, and

nuts; turn into individual molds, and chill. Serve on lettuce, and

garnish with pimolas and mayonnaise.

373.--ORANGE AND CRESS SALAD

1 bunch water cress 4 seedless oranges

1 head romaine French Dressing (see No. 338)

Pick over, wash, and dry cress; wash and dry romaine, and arrange in

salad bowl; peel and cut oranges in thin slices, and arrange over

romaine; put cress around edge of bowl, and cover all with French

dressing made with lemon juice instead of vinegar.

374.--PEAR SALAD

5 pears 1 teaspoon Jamaica ginger

Lettuce 1 teaspoon powdered sugar

4 tablespoons oil 1/2 teaspoon paprika

2 tablespoons lemon juice

Pare, quarter, and core fruit; wash and dry lettuce; shred finely the

outer leaves, and arrange on the heart leaves; cut quarters of pears

lengthwise, place on lettuce, and cover with dressing made of oil, lemon

juice, and seasonings. The pears should not be too ripe.

375.--PINEAPPLE, CHEESE, AND DATE SALAD

For each person allow two lettuce leaves, one slice of pineapple, and

three dates stuffed with cream cheese. Cut the pineapple in cubes and

place on the lettuce; cut dates in halves lengthwise, remove stones,

stuff with cream cheese, and arrange on pineapple; sprinkle cheese with

paprika, and dress all with French Dressing (see No. 338).

376.--PINEAPPLE AND COTTAGE CHEESE SALAD

Arrange slices of pineapple on crisp lettuce; in the center of each

slice place a cottage cheese ball rolled in chopped nut meats; dress

with French Dressing (see No. 338).

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