It seems like pessimism to deal so much with the difficulties and
dangers of our present state. But one would be guilty of cowardice if
one’s mind shirked these unpleasant facts, and of extreme folly if one
pretended to oneself that peace and prosperity are bound to come. They
will only come if the evil forces that are active beneath our present
uncertain peace and in the minds of men in many groups are checked,
if not killed, by increasing knowledge, by counsels of international
goodwill, by a spiritual revolt against the dark powers among masses of
the common folk, and by wise and noble leadership.
In spite of all that I have put down on the black side of the picture,
I am optimistic enough to believe, or at least to hope, that good may
possibly prevail over ill will, that knowledge and wisdom are beginning
to tell, just a little, against ignorance and insanity, and that after
the frightful lessons of the last ten years a majority of people in
many countries are eager to find some settlement of old causes of
quarrels, old hatreds, new hostilities and future conflict, by friendly
compromise and good statesmanship. That, after all, is a very great
hope indeed. If we have moved as far as that, and I think we have, we
are some way along the road to a better kind of world.
Not all the goodwill in the world will cure some of the troubles to
which I have alluded. It will not eliminate the competition between
cheap labour and dear labour. It will not restore the wealth wasted
in the war nor the youth that died with splendid quality of blood
and spirit. It will not relieve the pressure of enormous populations
seeking, and not finding, their old markets or new fields of trade.
Not quickly, anyhow. But knowledge and goodwill, a higher sense of
spiritual values, and a determination to limit the areas and occasions
of conflict, will at least ease the burdens and anxieties of mankind,
and prevent another world war, or a series of spasmodic wars, until
in a more distant future folly and force or some natural irresistible
struggle for existence may play the devil again.