PREFACE

_For the second time, since this book's beginning, the rose of July

had flamed into splendid bloom. I drew breath, for my task

approached its ending, and looked up from the yellowed newspaper

records of a great War waged forty-four years ago._

_Perhaps I had grown negligent of modern signs and portents, or the

web of Diplomacy had veiled them from all but privileged eyes....

Now I saw, looming on the eastern horizon, a cloud in the shape of a

man's clenched fist in a gauntleted glove of mail._

_For days previously the frames of the open windows that look across

the garden seaward, had leaped and rattled in answer to the incessant

thud-thudding of big naval guns at sea. One opal dawn showed the

grim shapes of super-Dreadnoughts, Dreadnoughts, pre-Dreadnoughts and

war-cruisers, strung out in battle-line along the glittering-green

line of the horizon, escorted by a flotilla of destroyers and a

school of submarines. Night fell, and sea, land, and sky alternately

whitened and blotted in the wheeling ray of the searchlights.

Electric balls dumbly gibbered in Admiralty Secret Code. Gulls

cradled on the glassy waters of the Channel must have been roused by

outbursts of full-throated British cheering, and the crash of the

Fleet bands striking into the National Anthem, as the sealed orders

of the Supreme Admiral were signalled from the Flagship commanding

the Southern Fleet. No sound reached us ashore but the hush of the

waves, the whisper of the night-wind, and the plaintive ululation of

the mousing owls on Muttersmoor. Yet what we saw that night was the

awakening of Great Britain to the knowledge that her greatness is not

past and gone._

_Since then, the menacing cloud in the east has assumed solidity.

The mailed fist has fallen, imprinting Ruin on the soil of a neutral

country, demolishing the matchless heirlooms of Art and the priceless

treasures of Literature, bringing down in gray fragments the glories

of Gothic architecture, everywhere destroying the Temple of God and

shattering the House of Life. The galleries and cabinets of noble

and burgher, the treasure-houses of a nation are plundered._

_We have lived to see the War of Nations. We are in it: fighting as

our Allies of Belgium, France, and Russia are fighting; for racial

name, national existence, social independence, and freedom of bodies

and souls. And this being so, I see no cause to blot a line that I

have written. For the Germany of 1870 was not the Germany of 1914.

The New Spirit of Teutonism had not shown itself in those dead days I

have tried to vivify._

_The Franco-Prussian War of 1870 was waged sternly and mercilessly,

but not in defiance of the Rules that govern the Great Game.

Treaties were held as something more sacred than scraps of paper.

Blood was lavishly poured out, gold relentlessly wrung from the

coffers of a vanquished and impoverished State. Things were done--as

in the instances of Bazeilles and Châteaudun that made the world

shudder, but not with the sickness of mortal loathing. Kings and

nobles made War like noblemen and Kings._

_Yet that great Minister whose prodigious labor reared up stone by

stone the German Empire was, unless biographers have lied, haunted

and obsessed in his declining days by remorse of conscience and

terrors of the soul. "_But for me,_" he is reported to have said,

"_three great wars would not have been made, nor would eight hundred

thousand of my fellow men have died by violence. Now, for all that I

have to answer before Almighty God!_" ... Could the relentless

exponent of the fierce gospel of blood and iron have foreseen the

imminent, approaching disintegration of his colossal life-work, under

the hands of his successors--might he have known what Dead Sea fruit

of ashes and bitterness his fatal creed, grafted upon the oak of

Germany, was fated to bring forth--he would have drunk ere death of

the crimson lees of the Cup of Judgment; he would have seen in the

shape of his pupil the grotesque, distorted image of himself._

The Man of Iron · 第 3 / 94 题