Part of a Letter to the Viceroy by Guido de Lavecaris

I am very glad that your Excellency adjusted matters by ordering the

return of the negroes and Indians who had been carried from this land;

for all of us were very anxious as to the number that we were to send

hereafter in the ships which should leave these regions. May our Lord

prosper your Excellency's life so that it may be of service to our

Lord and to his Majesty, as it has been thus far.

In this voyage our men seized two Chinese junks laden with merchandise,

plundered all the goods, and brought here one of the laden junks

and four Chinese. Afterward these Chinese, together with the others,

who had remained in those islands where they had been seized, were

sent back, so that they might return to their own country. I was

exceedingly sorry that such an injury should be inflicted upon men who

had neither offended us nor given us occasion to justify this action;

and what grieves me most in this affair is the news which the Chinese

will carry to their own country about us, and about the good deeds

which were done to them, and which they saw done to others, for our

credit in China.

As a result, most excellent Sir, the commerce between us and

these Moros of Lucon has come to a standstill, on account of the

ill-treatment that they have received at our hands. They carried

back to their land all that they could, and in so doing they caused

us no little injury; for we had a share in the commerce maintained

with them, since the Moros brought and sold to us provisions. This

suited us well, for already there was no other place where we could

settle in this neighborhood except Lucon; but now I do not know what

plan and arrangement can be made. May our Lord adjust matters as it

pleases Him best, for certainly there is need of it.

A few days ago I went to the island of Cubu to set free some friendly

Indians whom some soldiers had seized in a village which had paid

tribute, and which held a deed of security. It was very difficult

to get them back, for they had been sold and were already among the

Indians. This cost me no little labor; but our Lord, who helps good

intentions, favored me, and all the Indians were returned to their

village at my expense. This success caused much joy and satisfaction

among the Indians of the neighborhood.

Your Excellency should also try to send all the married men who can

possibly come. For with the existence of settled communities the

natives of this land will feel more secure, and the married Spaniards

will devote themselves to sowing and raising the products of the land;

but, if married men do not come, order and harmony will be lacking,

as they have been hitherto.

The recent arrival of married men caused great joy among all the

natives of these islands, for they do not feel safe with us--saying

that we do not intend to remain in the land, since we do not bring our

wives with us. Up to this time they have mistrusted us much; but, on

seeing the arrival of women, they have become somewhat reassured. If

your Excellency orders many to come, and if a community of married

people is established, the natives will become totally reconciled

and will serve us better.

Between this island of Panae and that of Cubu we have found

a pearl-fishery, from which the natives are accustomed to obtain

their pearls. This year the governor [101] sent there a Spaniard to

fish for the pearls, in company with the Indians of an island called

Bantayan, which lies near the fishery. Some of the pearls he brought

were as large as hazel-nuts, or a little smaller, and others were

much smaller. It is said that, on account of bad weather, he was not

able to fish there more than two hours, and consequently he did not

gather very many pearls. Many fisheries of a similar kind are to be

found in these islands.

One of the things, most excellent Sir, which has caused and still

causes us much injury, as it concerns both the souls and the peace

of mind of these wretched natives, is our incurable greed, which is

so deeply rooted in our hearts. The eyes of the understanding are

so closed in that respect that only God could uproot it from our

hearts. May our Lord remedy it according to His knowledge of what is

necessary for His service.

I beseech your Excellency kindly to send me a cipher system, so

that I may give notice of what we need for the service of God and

of his Majesty. I beseech your Excellency to forgive my boldness,

for certainly my desire and intention is to be fully successful in

the service of his Majesty and of your Excellency.

The Philippine Islands, 1493-1803 — Volume 03 of 55 1569-1576 Explorations by Early Navigators, Descriptions of the Islands and Their Peoples, Their History and Records of the Catholic Missions, as Related in Contemporaneous Books and Manuscripts, Showing the Political, Economic, Commercial and Religious Conditions of Those Islands from Their Earliest Relations with European Nations to the Beginning of the Nineteenth Century · 第 51 / 58 题