LEIGHTON AND COLERIDGE.

_As he that taketh away a garment in cold weather, and as vinegar upon

nitre, so is he that singeth songs to a heavy heart_, Prov. xxv. 20.

Worldly mirth is so far from curing spiritual grief, that even worldly

grief, where it is great and takes deep root, is not allayed but

increased by it. A man who is full of inward heaviness, the more he is

encompassed about with mirth, it exasperates and enrages his grief the

more; like ineffectual weak physic, which removes not the humour, but

stirs it and makes it more unquiet. But spiritual joy is seasonable

for all estates: in prosperity, it is pertinent to crown and sanctify

all other enjoyments, with this which so far surpasses them; and in

distress, it is the only _Nepenthe_, the cordial of fainting spirits:

so, Psal. iv. 7. _He hath put joy into my heart._ This mirth makes way

for itself, which other mirth cannot do. These songs are sweetest in

the night of distress.

There is something exquisitely beautiful and touching in the first of

these similes: and the second, though less pleasing to the

imagination, has the charm of propriety, and expresses the transition

with equal force and liveliness. A grief of recent birth is a sick

infant that must have its medicine administered in its milk, and sad

thoughts are the sorrowful heart's natural food. This is a complaint

that is not to be cured by opposites, which for the most part only

reverse the symptoms while they exasperate the disease--or like a rock

in the mid-channel of a river swoln by a sudden rain-flush from the

mountains, which only detains the excess of waters from their proper

outlet, and makes them foam, roar, and eddy. The soul in her

desolation hugs the sorrow close to her, as her sole remaining

garment: and this must be drawn off so gradually, and the garment to

be put in its stead so gradually slipt on and feel so like the former,

that the sufferer shall be sensible of the change only by the

refreshment.--The true Spirit of Consolation is well content to detain

the tear in the eye, and finds a surer pledge of its success, in the

smile of Resignation that dawns through that, than in the liveliest

shows of a forced and alien exhilaration.

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