A few of the enormous number of papers on luminescence are included in
the list below. The attempt is made to list only those dealing with the
structure, chemistry or physiology of luminous animals and the physical
nature of their light, together with a small number of general interest.
More complete works on light and luminescence come first and original
articles follow. Authors' names are arranged alphabetically, their
papers chronologically. A fairly complete list of literature covering
the whole field of Bioluminescence is given by Mangold, 1910. The 1913
paper of Dubois gives a bibliography of his own contributions up to this
date so that only those papers to which special reference is made are
included below.
BOOKS AND GENERAL WORKS
BECQUEREL, E.: 1867, La Lumiere.
DAHLGREN, U.: 1915, The Production of Light by Animals. _Jour. Franklin
Inst._, vols. 180 to date.
DUBOIS, R.: 1914, La Vie et La Lumiere. Alcan, Paris.
GADEAN DE KERVILLE, H.: 1890, Les Vegetaux et les Animaux Lumineux.
Paris.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1917, The Chemistry of Light Production in Luminous
Organisms. Carnegie Inst., Wash., Pub. No. 251, pages 171-234.
HEINRICH, Pl.: 1811-1820, Die Phosphorescenz der Koerper, etc. Nuernburg.
HOUSTOUN, R. A.: 1915, A Treatise on Light. London.
KAYSER, H.: 1908, Handbuch der Spectroscopie. Vols. ii and iv. Leipzig.
MANGOLD, E.: 1910, Die Produktion von Licht. Hans Winterstein's Handbuch
der vergleichende Physiologie, vol. iii, second half, pp. 225-392. Jena.
MOLISH, H.: 1904 and 1912, Leuchtende Pflanzen. Eine physiologische
Studie. Jena.
NUTTING, P. G.: 1912, Outlines of Applied Optics. Philadelphia.
PHIPSON, T. L.: 1870, Phosphorescence. L. Reeve and Co. London. 210
pages.
SHEPARD, S. E., 1914, Photochemistry. Longmans, Green and Co.
ORIGINAL PAPERS
ABEGG, R., and AUERBACH, F.: 1907, Handbuch der anorganischen Chemie.
Leipzig, vol. iii, pt. 3, p. 376.
AGASSIZ, A.: 1874, Embryology of the Ctenophorae. _Mem. Am. Ac. Arts and
Science_, x, p. 371.
ALLMAN, G. I.: 1862, Note on the Phosphorescence of Beroe. _Proc. Roy.
Soc. Edinb._, iv, 518.
AUBERT ET DUBOIS, R.: 1884, Sur les proprietes de la lumiere des
pyrophores. _Comp. rend. Acad. des Sc._, vol. xcix, p. 477.
BACH, A.: 1911-1913, Zur Kenntnis der Reduktionsfermente. _Biochem.
Zeit_, xxxi, 443; xxxiii, 282; xxxviii, 154; lii, 412-422.
BAKER, J.: 1743-1753, The Microscope Made Easy and Employment for the
Microscope.
BALLNER, F.: 1907, Ueber das Verhalten von Leuchtbacterien bei der
Einwirkung von Agglutinationsserum und anaesthesierenden chemischen
Agentien, etc. _Centralb. f. Bact._, 2 abt., xix, 572.
BANCROFT, W. D.: 1913, The Chemical Production of Light. _Journ. Frank.
Inst._, clxxv, 129.
BANCROFT, W. D., and WEISER, H. B.: 1914-1915, Flame Reactions, I, II,
III, IV. _Jour. Phys. Chem._, xviii, 213, 281, 762; xix, 310.
BANDROWSKI, E.: 1894-1895, Ueber Lichterscheinungen waehrend der
Krystallisation. _Zeit. Phys. Chem._, xv, 323-326; xvii, 234-244.
BARCROFT, J., and HILL, A. V.: 1910, The Nature of Oxyhaemoglobin with a
Note on Its Molecular Weight. _Journ. Physiol._, xxix, pp. 411-429.
BARNARD, J. E.: 1902, Luminous Bacteria. _Nature_, _vol._ lxv, p. 536.
BEIJERINCK, M. W.: 1889a, Le photobacterium luminosum, bacterie
lumineuse de la mer du nord. _Arch. Neerlandaises_, T. 23, p. 104.
BEIJERINCK, M. W.: 1889b, L'auxanographie ou la methode de
l'hydrodiffusion dans la gelatine appliquee aux recherches
microbiologique. _Arch. Neerlandaises_, vol. xxiii, p. 367.
BEIJERINCK, M. W.: 1889c, Les Bacteries lumineuses dans leur rapports
avec l'oxygene. _Arch. Neerlandaises_, T. 23, p. 416.
BEIJERINCK, M. W.: 1891, Sur l'aliment photogene et l'aliment plastique
des bacteries lumineuses. _Arch. Neerlandaises_, T. 24, pp. 369-442.
BEIJERINCK, M. W.: 1902, Photobacteria as a Reactive in the
Investigation of the Chlorophyll-function. _Proceedings of Section of
Sciences, Koninkl. Akad. van Wetenschappen te Amsterdam_, vol. iv, p.
45.
BEIJERINCK, M. W.: 1915, Die Leuchtbacterien der Nordsee im August und
September. Folia microbiologica, iv.
BLANCHETIERE: 1913, Oxydation et Luminescence. _C. R. Ac. Sc._, clvii,
118.
BONGARDT, J.: 1903, Beitraege zur Kenntnis der Leuchtorgane einheimischer
Lampyriden. _Ztsch. f. wiss. Zool._, Bd. 75, pp. 1 to 45.
BOYLE, R.: 1667, _Philo. Trans. Abridged Roy. Soc._, 5th Ed., vol. ii
(1722), p. 206, and iii (1749), p. 646.
BRAUER, A.: 1904, Ueber die Knochenfische. _Verhandl. Deutsch. Zool.
Ges._, vol. xiv, pp. 16-35.
BRAUER, A.: 1906, Die Tiefseefische. I. Systematischer Teil. II.
Anatomischer Teil. _Wiss. Ergeb. der Valdivia-Exped._ Jena.
CARRADORI, B.: 1798, Experiments and Observations on the Phosphorescence
of the Luciole, Lampyris italica. _Ann. d. Chemie_, xxiv, pp. 96-101;
_Philos. Magazine_, ii, pp. 77-80.
CARUS: 1864, Experiences sur la matiere phosphorescente de la Lampyris
italica et action d'eau pour rendre a la matiere dessechee cette
phosphorescence. _C. R. Ac. Sc._, lix, pp. 607-608.
CENTNERSZWER, M.: 1898, Ueber den Katalytischen Einfluss verscheidener
Gase und Daempfe auf die Oxydation des Phosphors. _Z. Physik. Chem._, 26,
pp. 1-46.
CHUN, C.: 1893, Leuchtorgan und Facettenauge. Ein Beitrag zur Theorie
des Sehens in grossen Meerstiefen. _Biol. Ctbl._, Bd. xiii, pp. 544-571.
CHUN, C.: 1896, Atlantis. Biologische Studien ueber pelagische
Organismen, Chap. VI. Die Leuchtorgane der Euphausiden. _Biblioth.
Zool._, vol. vii, H. 19, pp. 196-212.
CHUN, C.: 1903, Ueber Leuchtorgane und Augen von Tiefsee-Cephalopoden.
_Verhandl. Dtsch. Zool. Ges._, pp. 67-91.
COBLENTZ, W. W.: 1909, Notiz ueber eine der Feuerfliege herruehrende
fluorenzierende Substanz. _Physik Zeit._, x, pp. 955-956.
COBLENTZ, W. W.: 1912, A Physical Study of the Firefly. _Publication No.
164, Carnegie Inst., Wash., D.C._
COBLENTZ, W. W., and EMERSON, W. B.: 1917, Relative Sensibility of the
Average Eye to Light of Different Colors and Some Practical Applications
to Radiation Problems. _Bur. Standards, Scient. Pap. No. 303._
CONROY, J.: 1882, The Spectrum of the Light Emitted by the Glowworm.
_Nature_, vol. xxvi, p. 319.
DELEPINE, W. L.: 1910, Sur quelques composes organiques spontanement
oxydables avec phosphorescence. _C. R. Ac. Sc._, vol. cl, pp. 876-878.
DUBOIS, R.: 1885, Fonction photogenique des Pyrophores. _C. R. Soc.
Biol._, vol. xxxvii, 559-562.
DUBOIS, R.: 1886, Les Elaterides Lumineux. _Bull. Soc. Zool. de France_,
vol. xi, pp. 1-275.
DUBOIS, R.: 1887a, De la fonction photogenique chez le Pholas dactylus.
_C. R. Ac. Sc._, vol. cv, p. 690.
DUBOIS, R.: 1887b, Note sur la Fonction Photogenique chez les Pholades.
_C. R. Soc. Biol._, pp. 564-567.
DUBOIS, R.: 1892, Anatomie et Physiologie Comparees de la Pholade
Dactyle. _Ann. d. Univ. Lyon_, vol. ii, p. 1-155.
DUBOIS, R.: 1893, Sur le mecanisme de production de la lumiere chez Orya
barbarica d'Algerie. _C. R. Ac. Sc._, Paris, July 17th.
DUBOIS, R.: 1896, Nouvelles Recherches sur la Production de la Lumiere
par les etres vivants. _C. R. Soc. Biol._, vol. xlviii, p. 995.
DUBOIS, R.: 1901a, Nouvelles recherches sur la Biophotogenese. _C. R.
Soc. Biol._, vol. liii, p. 702.
DUBOIS, R.: 1901b, Luminescence obtenue par certains procedes
organiques. _C. R. Ac. Sc._, vol. cxxxii, p. 431.
DUBOIS, R.: 1907, Mecanisme Intime de la Formation de la Luciferine;
analogies et homologies des organs de Poli et la glande hypobranchiale
des Molluscs Purpurigenes. _C. R. Soc. Biol._, vol. lxii, p. 850.
DUBOIS, R.: 1913, Mecanisme Intime de la Production de la lumiere chez
les Organismes Vivants. _Ann. Soc. Linn. de Lyons_, vol. lx, pp. 81-97.
DUBOIS, R.: 1914a, De la Place Occupee par la Biophotogenese dans la
Series des Phenomenes Lumineux. _Ann. Soc. Linn. de Lyons_, vol. lxi,
pp. 247-256.
DUBOIS, R.: 1914b, Examen Critique de la Question de la Biophotogenese.
_Ann. Soc. Linn. de Lyons_, vol. lxi, pp. 257-265.
DUBOIS, R.: 1916, Sur l'Anatomie de la glande Photogene de Pholas
dactylus. _Ann. Soc. Linn. de Lyons_, vol. lxiii, pp. 9-13.
DUBOIS, R.: 1917a, A propos de Quelques Recherches Recentes de M. Newton
Harvey sur la Biophotogenese et du Role Important de la Preluciferine.
_C. R. Soc. Biol._, December 22d.
DUBOIS, R.: 1917b, Etude Critique de Quelques Travaux Resents Relatif a
la Biophotogenese. _Ann. Soc. Linn. de Lyons_, vol. lxiv, pp. 65-118.
DUBOIS, R.: 1918a, Sur la Synthese de la Luciferine. _C. R. Ac. Sc._,
vol. clxvi, p. 578.
DUBOIS, R.: 1918b, Nouvelles Recherches sur la Biophotogenese. Synthese
Naturelle de la Luciferine. _C. R. Soc. Biol._, vol. lxxxi, p. 317.
DUBOIS, R.: 1918c, Sur la Lumiere Physiologique (Nouvelle reponse a M.
Newton Harvey). _C. R. Soc. de Biol._, vol. lxxxi, p. 484.
DUBOIS, R.: 1919a, b, Symbiotes, Vacuolides, Mitrochondries et Leucites.
_C. R. Soc. Biol._, vol. lxxxii, May 10th and July 26th.
DUBOIS, R.: 1919c, Reversibilite de la fonction photogenique par
l'hydrogenase de la pholade dactyle. _C. R. Soc. Biol._, vol. lxxxii, p.
840.
DUBOIS, R., et REGARD, P.: 1884, Note sur l'action des hautes pressions
sur la fonction photogenique du Lampyre. _C. R. Soc. Biol._, vol. xxxvi,
pp. 675-676.
EHRENBERG, C. G.: 1831, Ueber einen neuen, das Leucten der Ostsee
bedingenden, lebenden Koerper. _Poggendorffs Ann. d. Phys. und Chem._,
Bd., vol. xxiii, p. 147.
EHRENBERG, C. G.: 1834, Das Leuchten des Meers. _Abhandl. d. Kgl. Akad.
d. Wiss. Berlin_, pp. 411-572.
EHRENBERG, C. G.: 1859, Ueber das Leuchten und ueber neue microskopische
Leuchthiere des Mittelmeeres. _Monatsber. d. Berliner Akad._, pp.
727-791.
EIJKMAN, C.: 1892, _Geneeskundig Tidschrift v. Ned. Ind._, Deel, 32 Abl.
4, p. 109.
ELIOT, C.: 1907-1915, Notes on a Collection of Nudibranchs from the Red
Sea. _Journ. Linn. Soc. London_, vol. xxxi, p. 102.
EMERY, C.: 1884, Untersuchungen ueber Luciola italica L. _Ztschr. f.
Wiss. Zool._, Bd. xl, pp. 338-355.
EMMERLING, O.: 1909, Hydrolyse der Meerleuchtinfusorien der Nordsee
(Noctiluca miliaris). _Biochem. Zt._, vol. xviii, pp. 372-374.
ENDERS, H. E.: 1909, A Study of the Life History and Habits of
Chaetopterus variopedatus, Renier et Claparede. _Journ. Morph._, vol. xx,
pp. 479-532.
EWAN, T.: 1895, Ueber die Oxydationsgeschwindigkeit von Phosphor,
Schweifel und Aldehyde. _Zeit. physik. Chem._, vol. xvi, pp. 315-343.
EXNER, S.: 1903, Einige Beobachtungen ueber die durch Radiumstrahlen in
den tierischen Geweben erzeugte Phosphoreszenz. _Ctbl. f. Physiol._, Bd.
xvii, pp. 177-179.
FABRE, J. H.: 1855, Recherches sur la Cause de la Phosphorescence
d'Agaric de L'Olivier. _Ann. d. Sc. Nat._, 4 ser., vol. iv, p. 179.
FAHRIG, E.: 1890, The Phosphorescence Produced Upon the First Contact of
Ozone with Certain Fluids. _Chem. News_, vol. lxii, pp. 39-40.
FALGER, F.: 1908, Untersuchungen ueber das Leuchten von Acholoe
astericola. _Biol. Ctbl._, Bd. xxviii, pp. 641-649.
FISCHER, B.: 1888a, Ueber einen neuen lichtentwickelenden Spaltpilz.
_Ctbl. f. Bakt._, Bd. iii, pp. 105 and 137.
FISCHER, B.: 1888b, Bacterium Wachstum bei 0 deg.. _Ctbl. f. Bakt._, Bd. iv,
p. 89.
FOeRSTER, J.: 1887, Ueber einige Eigenschaften leuchtender Bakterien.
_Ctbl. f. Bakt._, Bd. ii, p. 339.
FOeRSTER, J.: 1892, Ueber die Entwicklung von Bakterien bei niederer
Temperatur. _Centralbl. f. Bak._, vol. xii, pp. 431-436.
FOeRSTER, J.: 1914, Ueber die Leuctorgane und das Nervensystem von Pholas
dactylus. _Zeit. f. wiss. Zool._, vol. cix, pp. 349-393.
FORSYTH, R. W.: 1910, The Spectrum of Bacterial Luminosity. _Nature_,
vol. lxxxiii, p. 7.
FRANKLAND, P.: 1898, The Action of Bacteria on the Photographic Plate.
_Ctbl. f. Bakt._, 1st Abt. Bd. xxiv, pp. 609-612.
FRIEDBERGER, E., and DOEPNER, H.: 1907, Ueber den Einfluss von
Schimmelpilzen auf die Lichtintensitaet in Leuchtbacterienkulturen, etc.
_Centralbl. f. Bakt._, 1st Abt., xliii, p. 1.
FRIEND, H.: 1893, Luminous Earthworm. _Nature_, vol. xlvii, p. 462.
FUCHS, S.: 1891, Einige Versuche an der Leuchtorganen von Elater
noctilucus. _Centralbl. f. Physiol._, vol. v, pp. 321-325.
GALLOWAY and WELCH: 1911, Studies on a Phosphorescent Bermudan Annelid,
Odontosyllis enopla, Verrell. _Trans. Amer. Micros. Soc._, vol. xxx, pp.
13-39.
GEIPEL, E.: 1915, Beitraege zur Anatomie der Leuchtorgane tropischer
Kaefer. _Zeit. Wiss. Zool._, vol. cxii, pp. 239-290.
GERNEZ, D.: 1905, Triboluminescence des composes Metalliques. _C. R. Ac.
Sc._, vol. cxl, pp. 1134, 1234, 1337.
GIARD, A.: 1890, Nouvelles recherches sur les bacteries lumineuses
pathogenes. _Comp. rend. soc. Biol._, T. xlii, pp. 188-191.
GIARD, A., and BILLET, A.: 1889, Observations sur la Maladie
phosphorescente des Talitres et Autres Crustaces. _Compt. rend. soc.
Biol._, vol. 1, Ser. 9, p. 593.
GIBSON, K. S., and MCNICHOLAS, H. J.: 1919, The Ultra-Violet and Visible
Transmission of Eye-protective Glasses. _Bureau of Standards. Tech.
Papers No. 119._
GIESBRECHT, W.: 1895, Ueber das Leuchten der pelagischen Copepoden und
das tierische Leuchten im allgemeinen. _Mitteil. d. Zool. St. Neapel_,
Bd. xi, pp. 648-694.
GIESBRECHT, W.: 1896, Ueber den Stiz der Lichtentwicklung in den
Photosphaerien der Euphausiiden. _Zool. Anz._, Bd. xix, pp. 486-490.
GOSS, B. C.: 1917, Light Production at Low Temperatures by Catalysis
with Metal and Metallic Oxide Hydrosols. _Journ. Biol. Chem._, vol.
xxxi, pp. 271-279.
GREEF, R.: 1882, Ueber die rosettenfoermigen Leuchtorgane der
Tomopteriden und zwei neue Arten von Tomopteris. _Zool. Anz._, Bd. v,
pp. 384-387.
GREENE, C. W.: 1899, The Phosphorescent Organs in the Toad Fish,
_Porichthys natatus_, Girard. _Jour. of Morph._, vol. xv, pp. 667-684.
GUINCHANT: 1905, Sur la triboluminescence de l'acide arsenieux. _C. R.
Ac. Sc._, vol. cxl, p. 1170.
HANDRICK, K.: 1901, Zur Kenntnis des Nervensystems und der Leuchtorgane
von Argyropelecus hemigymnus. _Zoologica_, Bd. xiii, Heft. 32, pp. 1-68.
HANKEL, W.: 1862, Notiz ueber Phosphorisches Leuchten des Fleisches.
_Ann. d. Phys. u. Chem._, Bd. cxv, p. 62.
HANSEN, H. J.: 1903, On the Crustaceans of the Genera Petalidium and
Sergestes from the "Challenger," with an Account of Luminous Organs in
Sergestes challengeri n. Sp. _Proc. Zool. Soc., London_, 1903, vol. i,
pp. 52-77.
HARVEY, E. B.: 1917, A Physiological Study of Specific Gravity and
Luminescence in Noctiluca, with Special Reference to Anaesthesia. _Pub.
No. 251, Carneg. Inst., Wash._, pp. 235-253.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1913, The Temperature Limits of Phosphorescence of
Luminous Bacteria. _Biol. Bull._, vol. ii, pp. 456-457.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1914, On the Chemical Nature of the Luminous Material of
the Firefly. SCIENCE N. S., vol. xl, pp. 33-34.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1915a, Experiments on the Nature of the Photogenic
Substance in the Firefly. _Jour. Am. Chem. Soc._, vol. xxxvii, pp.
396-401.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1915b, Studies on Light Production by Luminous Bacteria.
_Am. Jour. Physiol._, vol. xxxvii, pp. 230-240.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1915c, The Effect of Certain Organic and Inorganic
Substances Upon Light Production by Luminous Bacteria. _Biol. Bull._,
vol. xxix, pp. 308-312.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1916a, The Mechanism of Light Production in Animals.
_Science N. S._, vol. xliv, pp. 208-209.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1916b, Studies on Bioluminescence. II. On the Presence of
Luciferin in Luminous Bacteria. _Am. Jour. Physiol._, vol. xli, pp.
449-454.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1916c, Studies in Bioluminescence. III. On the Production
of Light by Certain Substances in the Presence of Oxidases. _Am. Jour.
Physiol._, vol. xli, pp. 454-464.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1916d, The Light-producing Substances, Photogenin and
Photophelein of Luminous Animals. _Science N. S._, vol. xliv, pp.
652-654.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1917a, Studies on Bioluminescence. IV. The Chemistry of
Light Production in a Japanese Ostracod Crustacean _Cypridina
hilgendorfii_, Muller. _Amer. Jour. Physiol._, vol. xlii, pp. 318-341.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1917b, V. The Chemistry of Light Production by the
Firefly, Id., pp. 342-348.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1917c, VI. The Light Production in a Japanese Pennatulid,
Cavernularia haberi, Id., pp. 349-358.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1917d, What Substance is the Source of Light in the
Firefly? _Science N. S._, vol. xliv, pp. 241-243.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1917e, Studies on Bioluminescence. VIII. The Mechanism of
the Production of Light during Oxidation of Pyrogallol. _Jour. Biol.
Chem._, vol. xxxi, pp. 311-336.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1918, Studies on Bioluminescence. VII. Reversibility of
the Photogenic Reaction in Cypridina. _Jour. Gen. Physiol._, vol. i, pp.
133-145.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1919a, Studies on Bioluminescence. IX. Chemical Nature of
Cypridina Luciferin and Cypridina Luciferase. _Jour. Gen. Physiol._,
vol. i, pp. 269-293.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1919b, Studies on Bioluminescence. X. Carbon Dioxide
Production during Luminescence of Cypridina Luciferin. _Jour. Gen.
Physiol._, vol. ii, pp. 133-135.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1919c, XI. Heat Production during Luminescence of
Cypridina Luciferin. _Id._, vol. ii, pp. 137-143.
HARVEY, E. N.: 1920, Studies on Bioluminescence, XII. _Id._, ii,
207-213.
HEINEMANN, C.: 1872, Untersuchungen ueber die Leuchtorgane der bei
Vera-Cruz vorkommenden Leuchtkaefer. _Arch. f. mikr. Anat._, Bd. viii,
pp. 461-471.
HEINEMANN, C.: 1873, Aschenanalyse von Leuchtorganen mexikanischer
Cucujos. _Pflueger's Arch._, Bd. vii, pp. 365-367.
HEINEMANN, C.: 1886, Zur Anatomie und Physiologie der Leuchtorgane
mexikanischer Cucujos. _Archiv f. Mikr. Anat._, Bd. xxvii, pp. 296-382.
HELLER, J. FLORIAN: 1853 u. 1854, Ueber das Leuchten im Pflanzen-und
Tierreiche. _Arch. f. Physiol. u. Pathol. Chem. u. Mikrosk., mit bes.
Ruecksicht auf med. Diagnost. u. Therapie Wien._, N. F., Bd. vi, pp. 44,
81, 121, 161, 201, 241.
HENNEBERG, W.: 1899, Leuchtbacterien als Krankheitserreger bei
Schwammuecken. _Centralbl. f. Bakt._, 1st Abt. xxv, pp. 649-650.
HOYLE, W. F.: 1902, The Luminous Organs of Ptergioteuthis margaritifera,
Mediterranean Cephalopod. _Manchester Mem._, vol. xlvi, No. 16.
HULME, N.: 1800, Experiments and Observations on the Light Which is
Spontaneously Emitted with Some Degree of Permanency from Various
Bodies. _Phil. Trans. Roy. Soc._, pp. 161-187.
HYDE, E. P., FORSYTH, W. E. and CADY, F. E.: 1918, The Visibility of
Radiation. _Astrophys. Journ._, vol. xlviii, pp. 65-88.
HYDE, E. P., FORSYTH, W. E., and CADY, F. E.: 1919, A New Experimental
Determination of the Brightness of a Black Body and of the Mechanical
Equivalent of Light. _Physical Review_, vol. xii, pp. 45-58.
ISHIKAWA, C.: 1913, Einige Bemerkungen ueber den leuchtenden
Tintenfisch, Watasenia Nov. Gen. (Abraliopsis der Autoren) scintillans,
Berry, aus Japan. _Zool. Anz._, 1913, vol. xliii, pp. 162-172.
ISSATSCHENKO, B.: 1903, Quelques experiences avec la lumiere
bacterienne. _Ctbl. f. Bakt._, Abt. 2, Bd. x, pp. 497-499.
ISSATSCHENKO, B.: 1907, Zur Erforschung des Bakterienlichtes. _Centralb.
f. Bakt._, Bd. xix, pp. 116-117.
ISSATSCHENKO, B.: 1911, Erforschung des bakterielle Leuchten des
Chironomus (Diptera). _Bull. d. jard. imp. botan. St. Petersburg_, vol.
xi, p. 42.
IVES, H. E.: 1910, Further Studies of the Firefly. _Physical Rev._, vol.
xxxi, pp. 637-651.
IVES, H. E.: 1915, The Total Luminous Efficiencies of Present-day
Illuminants. _Physical Rev._, Ser. 2, vol. v, p. 390.
IVES, H. E., and COBLENTZ, W. W.: 1910, Luminous Efficiency of the
Firefly. _Bull. Bur. Stand., Wash., D. C._, vol. vi, pp. 321-336.
IVES, H. E., and LUCKIESH, M.: 1911, The Effect of Red and Infra-red on
the Decay of Phosphorescence in Zinc Sulphide. _Astrophys. Journ._, vol.
xxxiv, pp. 173-196.
JOHANN, L.: 1899, Ueber eigentuemliche epitheliale Gebilde (Leuchtorgane)
bei Spinax niger. _Ztschr. f. wiss Zool._, Bd. lxvi, pp. 136-160.
JOUBIN, L.: Note sur l'appareil photogene d'un cephalopode
(Histioteuthis Rupelii). _Compt. rend. soc. Biol._, 1893, pp. 142-146.
JOURDAN, ET.: 1885, Structure des elytres de quelques Polynoes. _Zool.
Anz._, Bd. viii, pp. 128-134.
JOURDAN, ET.: 1887, Structure histologique des teguments et des
appendices sensitifs de l'Hermione hysterix et du Polynoe Grubiana.
_Arch. Zool. Exper._, 1887, 2nd ser., T. v, pp. 91-122.
JOUSSET, DE BELLESME: 1880, Recherches experimentales sur la
phosphorescence du lampyre. _Jour. de l'anat. et de la Physiol._, T.
xvi, pp. 121-169.
KASTLE, J. H., and MCDERMOTT, F. A.: 1910, Some Observations on the
Production of Light by the Firefly. _Amer. Jour. Physiol._, vol. xxvii,
pp. 122-151.
KATZ, O.: 1891, Zur Kenntnis der Leuchtbakterien. _Centralb. f. Bak._,
pp. 9, 157, 199, 229, 258, 311, 343.
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INDEX
Abegg, R., 147
_Acanthephyra_, 78
_Agaricus_, 99
Agassiz, A., 11
Alkaptonuria, 17
Allman, G. I., 11, 71
Ammonia, 12
Anodoluminescence, 26, 29
_Anornalops_, 69
Aristeus, 72
Aristotle, 1
Bach, A., 137
Bacteria, luminous, 2, 10, 13, 14, 16, 18, 28, 45, 53, 61, 65, 69, 72,
74, 81, 82, 89, 99, 101, 103
Bacterial lamps, 18
Baker, J., 2
Bancroft, W. D., 36
Bancroft and Weiser, 24
Bandrowski, E., 33
Barcroft and Hill, 98
_Barnea_, 116
Batelli and Stern, 115
Becquerel, E., 26
Beijerinck, M. W., 18, 89, 99, 100, 102
Bigelow, S. L., 34
Black, 91
_Bolitophila_, 77
Boyle, R., 1, 16, 85 ff
Brandt, 36
Brittle stars or ophiuroids, 10, 11, 72
Canton's phosphorus, 27
Carbon dioxide and luminescence, 91 ff
_Cardium_, 116
Cascariolo, V., 27
Cathodoluminescence, 26, 29
_Cavernularia_, 74, 103
Centnerzwer, M., 147
Cephalopods or Squid, 10, 11, 13, 68, 72, 84, 104
_Ceratium_, 71
_Chaetopterus_, 10, 17, 42, 71, 73, 74, 83, 103
Chemiluminescence, 36 ff, 45 ff
Chlorophyll formation by animal light, 66
_Chromophyton_, 15
Chun, C., 79
Coblentz, W. W., 30, 31, 44, 51, 52, 59, 60, 62, 64, 93, 160.
Co-enzyme, 104, 130
Co-luciferase, 107 ff
Color of animal light, 41 ff, 157 ff
Concentration and luminiscence, 145 ff
Conroy, J., 43
Crozier, W. J., 71, 103
_Crustacea_, 10, 14, 68, 70, 72, 89, 101 ff
Crysalloluminescence, 33 ff, 74
_Ctenophores_, 2, 10, 11, 71, 72, 82
Cyanides and luminescence, 126
_Cypridina_, 14, 30, 45, 48, 63, 71, 73, 75 ff, 90, 92, 98, 103,
105 ff, 155 ff
Dahlgren, U., 72, 73, 75
"Death Glow," 69
Dinoflagellates, 2, 10, 32, 82
Dubois, R., 31, 35, 37, 43, 45, 49, 61, 64, 73, 103 ff, 111, 114 ff,
131, 155
Earthworms, 10
Efficiency of animal light, 48 ff
Eggs, luminous, 11
Electroluminescence, 24, 29
Embryos, luminous, 11
Euphasia, 72
Ewan, T., 147
Exner, S., 30
Extracellular luminescence, 68, 71
Eyes, luminous, 15 ff
Fabre J. H., 99
Fahrig, E., 37
Fireflies, 10, 31, 34, 43, 69, 71, 77 ff, 89, 93, 101, 103, 135, 160
Fishes, 1, 3, 10, 18, 64, 69, 72, 84, 85
Flowers, flashing of, 16
Fluorescence, 25 ff, 62
Fluorescent screens, 29
Forsyth, R. W., 53
Frankland, P., 62
Friedberger & Doepner, 65
Frogs, luminous, 13
Fungi or Basidiomycetes, 10, 69, 72, 81, 89, 99, 101
Galloway and Welch, 84
Gernez, D., 32
Giard and Billet, 13
Giesbrecht, W., 11, 70
Glowworms, 1, 10, 43, 77
_Gnathophausia_, 72
Goss, B. C., 143
Greene, C. W., 70
Guinchant, 37
H-ion concentration and luminescence, 92, 138, 155
Heat production and luminescence, 93 ff
Heliotropism by animal light, 66.
Heller, J. F., 1, 2, 16
_Heterocarpus_, 72
_Heteroteuthis_, 72
Hooke, R., 91
Hulme, N., 1
Hyde, Forsyth and Cady, 57, 63
Hydrogenase, 131
Hydroils, 10, 72
"Ignis fatuus," 15
Immune bodies, 104
Infection, with luminous bacteria, 13
Infra red rays in animal light, 48 ff
Intensity of animal light, 63
Intracellular Luminescence, 68, 71
Interference colors, 14
Issatschenko, B., 66
Ives, H. E., 28, 44, 51 ff, 59, 61
Kemp, C., 78
Langley and Very, 43, 50 ff, 64
Lankester, E. R., 42
Lavoisier, 91
Lenard and Wolf, 37
_Ligia_, 13
_Limulus_, 129
Linnemann, E., 36
Lode, A., 65
Luciferase, 103 ff. Chap VI (properties);
of _Pholas_, 114;
of _Cypridina_, 123 ff
Luciferesceine, 31, 110
Luciferin, 103 ff. Chap. VI (properties);
of _Pholas_, 114;
of _Cypridina_, 116 ff
_Luciola_, 103, 125.
Luminescence, 23 ff
Luminosity, distribution in plant and animal kingdom, 3 to 12
Luminosity, false, 12 ff
Luminous animals, habitat, 10
Luminous animals, uses of to man, 17 ff
Luminous granules, 73, 75
Lyman rays, 21
Lyoluminescence, 35
MacCartney, J., 2, 3
Macfayden, A., 157
Macrozymases, 73
Man, luminosity of, 16
Mangold, E., 11, 72
Massart, J., 71
Mast, S. O., 69
Mayow, 91
McDermott, F. A., 31, 37, 45, 53
McKenney, R. B., 100
Medusae or jelly fish, 2, 10, 72, 82
Methane, 15.
Michaelis, G. A., 1
"Minimum radiation visually perceptible," 65, 144
Molisch, H., 45, 53, 61, 66, 102
Molluscs, 10, 72
_Monocentris_, 69, 104
Moore, B., 71
Muraoka, H., 61
Myriapods, 10, 35, 72
_Mytilus_, 116
Nadson, G., 66
_Nematocelis_, 72
_Noctiluca_, 2, 10, 71, 73, 82, 83, 89, 104
Noctilucin, 101
Nutting, P. G., 57, 59
_Nyctiphanes_, 72, 80
_Odontosyllis_, 83
_Orchestia_, 13
_Orya_, 35
Osborne and Wakeman, 121
_Ostraea_, 116
Otto, M., 37
Oxygen and luminescence, 1, 67, 85 ff, 147 ff
Oxyluciferine, 108 ff, 127 ff, 158
Oxyluminescence, 36 ff, 111 ff
Paint, luminous, 28, 29
Panceri, P., 45, 74
Pasteur, 42
Penetrating radiation in animal light, 61 ff
_Pennatula_, 74, 103
Pennatulids or sea pens, 10, 72, 74, 82, 83, 89, 101, 103
_Peridineae_, 10
Periodicity of luminescence, 71
Peron, F., 45
Peroxidases, 11, 126, 148
Peters, A. W., 11, 71
Pflueger, E., 1, 102
_Phengodes_, 41, 42
Phillips, A. H., 125
_Philoscia_, 13
Phipson, T. L., 101, 109, 110
_Pholas_, 10, 11, 72, 73, 74, 89, 101, 103, 105 ff, 114 ff, 131
Phosphine, 15
Phosphorescence, 24, 25 ff, 138, 143
Phosphoroscope, 26
Phosphor-photographic method, 52
Phosphorus and luminescence, 38, 39, 147 ff
_Photinus_, 44, 51, 53, 56, 59, 64, 103, 125, 160 ff
_Photoblepharon_, 18, 64, 69
Photochemical reactions, 67, 68, 138, 145
Photogen, 102
Photogenin, 105
Photoluminescence, 26, 67
Photophelein, 105, 106, 110
Photosynthesis by animal light, 18
_Photuris_, 44, 59, 103, 125, 160 ff
Pierantoni, V., 13, 14, 74
Piezoluminescence, 32 ff
Polarization, 45
Polimanti, O., 45
Pope, W. J., 32
_Porcellio_, 13
_Porichthys_, 70, 83
Preluciferine or proluciferine, 106 ff
Prevost, B., 15
Priestly, 91
_Ptychodera_, 71, 103
Purkinje phenomenon, 40, 44, 157
Pyrogallol and luminescence, 37, 111, 148 ff
Pyroluminescence, 24
Pyrophorine, 31, 109
_Pyrophorus_, 11, 43, 45, 49 ff, 64, 76, 101, 103, 114, 125
_Pyrosoma_, 10, 13, 45, 72, 101
Quatrefages, A. de., 73
Radiant energy, 20 ff
Radioluminescence, 26
Radium rays or Becquerel rays, 21, 26, 30, 62
Radziszewski, B., 37, 39
Reaction velocity and luminescence, 145 ff
Reductase, 130 ff
Reeves, P., 65, 144
Respiration and luminescence, 91, 92, 99
_Rhizomorpha_, 2
Romberg's phosphorus, 32
Russel, E. J., 147
Russel, W. J., 62
_Sapphirina_, 14
_Sarcina_, 1
Scharff, E., 147
Scheele, 91
_Schistostega_, 15
Schizopod larvae, 11
Schumann rays, 21
Schurig, W., 61
_Scolopendra_, 102
Sea, phosphorescence of, 2
_Sepietta_, 72
_Sergestes_, 72, 78
Singh and Maulik, 61
Solen, 116
Spallanzani, L., 85, 101
Spectrum of chemiluminescence, 39
Spectrum of luminous organisms, 42 ff
Spectrum of phosphorescence, 28
Spectrum, range of, 21 ff
Spinthariscope, 30
Steche, O., 65, 69
Stefan-Boltzmann Law, 22, 23
Stimulation and luminescence, 68 ff, 135
Stoke's Law, 28, 31
_Stylochiron_, 72
Suchsland, E., 61
Sulphides, phosphorescence of, 27
Sweat, luminous, 17
_Talitrus_, 13
Tarchanoff, J., 13
Temperature and luminescence, 145 ff, 156 ff
Temperature radiation, 23
_Thaumatolampas_, 42
Thermoluminescence, 24 ff
_Tomopterus_, 72
Transparency of chitin to infra-red, 52
Trautz, M., 32, 33, 37, 39, 145
Triboluminescence, 32 ff
Trojan, E., 11, 78
Tschugaeff, L., 32
Ultra violet rays in animal light, 53 ff
Urine, luminous, 18
Uses of luminous organs, 81 ff
Vacuolides, 73
van Helmont, 91
van't Hoff, J. H., 147
_Vibrio_, 65
Ville and Derrien, 111
Visual sensibility, 54 ff
Watanabe, H., 75
Watasenia, 104
Water and luminescence, 85, 101
Weiser, H. B., 33, 34, 39
Welker, W. H., 121
Wheeler and Williams, 77
Wiedemann, E., 23
Wiedemann and Schmidt, 25, 36
"Will-o'-the-wisp," 15
Wood, phosphorescent or shining, 1, 2, 85
Worms or annelids, 3, 72
X-rays or Roentgen rays, 21, 26, 30, 62
Yatsu, N., 75
Young, C. A., 43
Zacharias, O., 71
Zymogen granules, 73
* * * * *
Transcriber's Notes
Uncommon forms for chemical names have been retained where they occur in
the text, e.g. "atropin" for "atropine"; "asparagin" for "asparagine",
etc.
The spellings of "Sidot blend" and "Sidot blende" are used
interchangeably.
"PH" or P_{H} (subscript H) is used throughout for the scale of
alkali-acidity where the modern usage is "pH".
On page 173, the citation for NUTTING, P. G.: 1908 has page range pp.
261-039. This is as it appears in the original, but is probably in
error.
Minor corrections to formatting and missing punctuation (mostly in the
bibliography) have been regularised without an explicit note.
Where changes to the text have been made in the case of spelling or
type-setting errors, these are listed as follows:
Page ix: changed "Phoshorescence" to "Phosphorescence" (II. LUMINESCENCE
AND INCANDESCENCE ... Phosphorescence and fluorescence.)
Page ix: changed "Biozymoxyluminescence" to "Biozymooxyluminescence" (V.
THE CHEMISTRY OF LIGHT PRODUCTION, PART I ... "Biozymooxyluminescence.")
Page x: changed "chemi-luminescence" to "chemiluminescence" in two
instances (Reaction velocity and chemiluminescence. Temperature and
chemiluminescence.)
Page 4, Table 1: changed period "_Bacillus_." to comma "_Bacillus_," in
list(_Bacterium_, _Photobacterium_, _Bacillus_, _Pseudomonas_, ...)
Page 5, Table 1: removed comma after "_Cunina_".
Page 15: changed "th" to "the" (Less well known is the _Ignis fatuus_)
Page 21, Table 2: changed "16" to ".16" (... above 12 km. to .16 cm.)
Page 26: re-positioned period outside of parentheses "after being
illuminated (_photoluminescence_)."
Page 29: changed "platino-cyanide" to "platinocyanide" (Fluorescent
screens of barium platinocyanide)
Page 29: added missing comma (willemite (Zn_{2}SiO_{4}), Sidot blend)
Page 34: added missing closing quotation mark ("It is altogether probable
that the cause of this" ...)
Page 39: superscript "2" changed to subscript "2" in Na_{2}CO_{3} (the
pyrogallol-formaldehyde-Na_{2}CO_{3}-H_{2}O_{2} reaction)
Page 41: "50-metre candles" changed to "50 metre-candles" (Below 0.5 and
above 50 metre-candles visibility varies ...)
Page 42, Table 4: changed "Frauenhofer" to "Fraunhofer" in the caption and
table heading (Fraunhofer Lines)
Page 47, Table 5: changed "Forster" to "Foerster" (Bacteria ... Foerster,
1887)
Page 56, Fig 12 caption: "Forsythe" changed to "Forsyth" (_after Hyde,
Forsyth and Cady_)
Page 72: added missing closing parenthesis "the molluscs (_Pholas_ and
_Phyllirhoe_)"
Page 74: "secretion" changed to "section" (A section of the epithelium
shows large mucous-producing cells ...)
Page 75: added missing closing punctuation (At least one, probably two,
are concerned in light production.)
Page 75: changed "intra-cellular" to "intracellular" (animals possessing
light cells with intracellular luminescence)
Page 81; Fig. 29 caption: added missing comma (_chr.^1_, chromatophore;
...)
Page 87: added missing closing parenthesis "(and that too of such a
_Density_ to make them continue _shining_)"
Page 90: "necesary" changed to "necessary" (Boyle also made many
experiments to show that air was necessary for the life of animals ...)
Page 93: changed "thermo-couple" to "thermocouple" (using a thermocouple
as the measuring instrument)
Page 94: "_D_" changed to "_B_" (placed in a large Dewar flask (_B_)
filled with water)
Page 97: "thermo-couple" changed to "thermocouple" (Readings of each
thermocouple on the galvanometer scale ...)
Page 94: "Thermo-couples" changed to "Thermocouples" (Thermocouples (_L_
and _M_) of advance...)
Page 100: changed "McKenny" to "McKenney" (McKenney (1902) found also ...)
Page 102: changed "misceable" to "miscible" (insoluble in water but
miscible with it)
Page 103: "demontrate" changed to "demonstrate" (I have been unable to
demonstrate their existence in luminous bacteria;)
Page 104: "thermolable" changed to "thermolabile" ( ...and a thermolabile
complement (_alexin_) are necessary.)
Page 104: "thermolable" changed to "thermolabile" (Because of the
necessity of thermostable and thermolabile substances for light
production ...)
Page 105: "thermolable" changed to "thermolabile" (luciferase
(=_photogenin_) for the thermolabile material ...)
Page 111: "preslence and H_{2}O_{3}" changed to "presence of H_{2}O_{2}"
(_lophin_ could be oxidized by vertebrate blood in the presence of
H_{2}O_{2}.)
Page 116: "or" changed to "of" ( ... and would disappear from solution in
the course of a day or so.)
Page 116: changed "oxidizible" to "oxidizable" (The luciferins, as the
oxidizable substances, must claim first attention.)
Page 123: "contrated" changed to "concentrated" (1 c.c. portions of
concentrated luciferin)
Page 132: "coluciferase" changed to "co-luciferase" (He now regards it as
identical with his co-luciferase)
Page 151, Table 13: corrected duplicate numbering "10" to "11" (11 Ferric
chloride)
Page 151, Table 13: corrected duplicate numbering "14" to "15" (15
Chromic sulfate)
Page 151, Table 13: abbreviated "minute" to "min." in two entries (boiled
1 min. and filtered)
Page 158: changed "appear" to "appears" (... and yet light appears only
in presence of the latter.)
Page 162: added missing closing punctuation (More complete works on light
and luminescence come first and original articles follow.)
Page 165: added missing comma (DUBOIS, R.: 1918a, Sur la Synthese de la
Luciferine.)
Page 165: changed "Biophotogenesis" to "Biophotogenese" (Recherches
Recentes de M. Newton Harvey sur la Biophotogenese)
Page 165: changed "Biophotogenesis" to "Biophotogenese" (Nouvelles
Recherches sur la Biophotogenese)
Page 166: changed "Oxydations geschwindigkeit" to
"Oxydationsgeschwindigkeit" (Ueber die Oxydationsgeschwindigkeit von
Phosphor ...)
Page 166: changed "Radiumstrahlem" to "Radiumstrahlen" (Einige
Beobachtungen ueber die durch Radiumstrahlen in den tierischen Geweben
erzeugte Phosphoreszenz.)
Page 166: changed "neiderer" to "niederer" (Ueber die Entwicklung von
Bakterien bei niederer Temperatur.)
Page 167: changed "nueue" to "neue" (Ueber die rosettenfoermigen
Leuchtorgane der Tomopteriden und zwei neue Arten von Tomopteris.)
Page 169: added missing hyphen to "Pflanzen-" (Ueber das Leuchten im
Pflanzen-und Tierreiche.)
Page 169: changed "Rucksicht" to "Ruecksicht" (mit bes. Ruecksicht auf.
med. Diagnost. u. Therapie Wien.)
Page 170: changed "jord." to "jard." (Bull. d. jard. imp. botan. St.
Petersburg)
Page 171: changed "Lichtfauele" to "Lichtfaeule" (Phosphorezierende
Tausendfuessler und die Lichtfaeule des Holzes)
Page 172: changed "Pfluger's Arch" to "Pflueger's Arch." (_Pflueger's
Arch._, Bd. cxix, pp. 583-601.)
Page 174: changed "Bedentung" to "Bedeutung" ( ... ihre Bedeutung fuer die
Principien der Respiration)
Page 175: changed "Lazaro" to "Lazzaro" (SPALLANZANI, LAZZARO: 1794, ...)
Page 176: changed "Leuchtvermogen" to "Leuchtvermoegen" (Ueber das
Leuchtvermoegen von Amphiura squamata, Sars.)
Page 177: changed "Triboluminescenz" to "Tribolumineszenz" (TSCHUGAEFF,
L.: 1901, Ueber Tribolumineszenz.)
Page 179: changed "Bandromski" to "Bandrowski" (Bandrowski, E., 33)
Page 179: changed "Baelli" to "Batelli" (Batelli and Stern, 115)
Page 179: changed "Centnerswer" to "Centnerzwer" (Centnerzwer, M., 147)
Page 179: changed "Fire-flies" to "Fireflies" (Fireflies, 10, 31, 34,...)
Page 180: changed "Forsythe" to "Forsyth" (Hyde, Forsyth and Cady, 57,
63).
Page 180: changed "Flankland" to "Frankland" (Frankland, P., 62)
Page 180: changed "Glow-worms" to "Glowworms" (Glowworms, 1, 10, 43, 77)
Page 181: changed "Piezolumisescence" to "Piezoluminescence"
(Piezoluminescence, 32 ff).
Page 182: changed "Stefan-Boltzman" to "Stefan-Boltzmann"
(Stefan-Boltzmann Law, 22, 23)
Page 182: changed "infrared" to "infra-red" (Transparency of chitin to
infra-red, 52)
Page 182: added missing page references (Weiser, H. B., 33, 34, 39)
End of Project Gutenberg's The Nature of Animal Light, by E. Newton Harvey