BOOK IV.

How Pandaros wounded Menelaos by treachery; and Agamemnon exhorted his

chief captains to battle.

Now the gods sat by Zeus and held assembly on the golden floor, and in

the midst the lady Hebe poured them their nectar: they with golden

goblets pledged one another, and gazed upon the city of the Trojans.

Then did Kronos’ son essay to provoke Hera with vexing words, and spake

maliciously: “Twain goddesses hath Menelaos for his helpers, even Hera

of Argos and Alalkomenean Athene. Yet these sit apart and take their

pleasure in beholding; but beside that other ever standeth

laughter-loving Aphrodite and wardeth off fate from him, and now hath

she saved him as he thought to perish. But of a truth the victory is to

Menelaos dear to Ares; so let us take thought how these things shall

be; whether once more we shall arouse ill war and the dread battle-din,

or put friendship between the foes. Moreover if this were welcome to

all and well pleasing, may the city of king Priam yet be an habitation,

and Menelaos take back Helen of Argos.”

So said he, but Athene and Hera murmured thereat, who were sitting by

him and devising ills for the Trojans. Now Athene held her peace and

said not anything, for wrath at father Zeus, and fierce anger gat hold

upon her: But Hera’s breast contained not her anger, and she spake:

“Most dread son of Kronos, what word is this thou hast spoken? How hast

thou the will to make my labour void and of none effect, and the sweat

of my toil that I sweated, when my horses were wearied with my

summoning of the host, to be the plague of Priam and his sons? Do as

thou wilt; but we other gods do not all approve thee.”

Then in sore anger Zeus the cloud-gatherer spake to her: “Good lack,

how have Priam and Priam’s sons done thee such great wrong that thou

art furiously minded to sack the stablished citadel of Ilios? Perchance

wert thou to enter within the gates and long walls and devour Priam

raw, and Priam’s sons and all the Trojans, then mightest thou assuage

thine anger. Do as thou art minded, only let not this quarrel hereafter

be to me and thee a sore strife between us both. And this moreover will

I say to thee, and do thou lay it to thy heart; whene’er I too be of

eager mind to lay waste a city where is the race of men that are dear

to thee, hinder thou not my wrath, but let me be, even as I yield to

thee of free will, yet with soul unwilling. For of all cities beneath

sun and starry heaven that are the dwelling of mortal men, holy Ilios

was most honoured of my heart, and Priam and the folk of Priam of the

good ashen spear. For never did mine altar lack the seemly feast, even

drink-offering and burnt-offering, the worship that is our due.”

Then Helen the ox-eyed queen made answer to him: “Of a surety three

cities are there that be dearest far to me, Argos and Sparta and

wide-wayed Mykene; these lay thou waste whene’er they are found hateful

to thy heart; not for them will I stand forth, nor do I grudge thee

them. For even if I be jealous and would forbid thee to overthrow them,

yet will my jealousy not avail, seeing that thou art stronger far than

I. Still must my labour too not be made of none effect; for I also am a

god, and my lineage is even as thine, and Kronos the crooked counsellor

begat me to the place of honour in double wise, by birthright, and

because I am named thy spouse, and thou art king among all the

immortals. Let us indeed yield each to other herein, I to thee and thou

to me, and the rest of the immortal gods will follow with us; and do

thou with speed charge Athene to betake her to the fierce battle din of

Trojans and Achaians, and to essay that the Trojans may first take upon

them to do violence to the Achaians in their triumph, despite the

oaths.”

So said she, and the father of men and gods disregarded not; forthwith

he spake to Athene winged words: “Betake thee with all speed to the

host, to the midst of Trojans and Achaians, and essay that the Trojans

may first take upon them to do violence to the Achaians in their

triumph, despite the oaths.”

So spake he, and roused Athene that already was set thereon; and from

Olympus’ heights she darted down. Even as the son of Kronos the crooked

counsellor sendeth a star, a portent for mariners or a wide host of

men, bright shining, and therefrom are scattered sparks in multitude;

even in such guise sped Pallas Athene to earth, and leapt into their

midst; and astonishment came on them that beheld, on horse-taming

Trojans and well-greaved Achaians. And thus would many an one say,

looking at his neighbor: “Of a surety either shall sore war and the

fierce battle din return again; or else Zeus doth stablish peace

between the foes, even he that is men’s dispenser of battle.”

Thus would many an one of Achaians and Trojans say. Then the goddess

entered the throng of Trojans in the likeness of a man, even Antenor’s

son Laodokos, a stalwart warrior, and sought for godlike Pandaros, if

haply she might find him. Lykaon’s son found she, the noble and

stalwart, standing, and about him the stalwart ranks of the

shield-bearing host that followed him from the streams of Aisepos. So

she came near and spake winged words: “Wilt thou now hearken to me,

thou wise son of Lykaon? Then wouldst thou take heart to shoot a swift

arrow at Menelaos, and wouldst win favour and glory before all the

Trojans, and before king Alexandros most of all. Surely from him first

of any wouldst thou receive glorious gifts, if perchance he see

Menelaos, Atreus’ warrior son, vanquished by thy dart and brought to

the grievous pyre. Go to now, shoot at glorious Menelaos, and vow to

Apollo, the son of light,* the lord of archery, to sacrifice a goodly

hecatomb of firstling lambs when thou art returned to thy home, in the

city of holy Zeleia.”

* Or, perhaps, “the Wolf-born.”

So spake Athene, and persuaded his fool’s heart. Forthwith he

unsheathed his polished bow of horn of a wild ibex that he himself had

erst smitten beneath the breast as it came forth from a rock, the while

he awaited in a lurking-place; and had pierced it in the chest, so that

it fell backward on the rock. Now from its head sprang there horns of

sixteen palms; these the artificer, even the worker in horn, joined

cunningly together, and polished them all well and set the top of gold

thereon. So he laid it down when he had well strung it, by resting it

upon the ground; and his staunch comrades held their shields before

him, lest the warrior sons of the Achaians should first set on them,

ere Menelaos, Atreus’ warrior son, were smitten. Then opened he the lid

of his quiver and took forth a feathered arrow, never yet shot, a

source of grievous pangs; and anon he laid the bitter dart upon the

string and vowed to Apollo, the son of light, the lord of archery, to

sacrifice a goodly hecatomb of firstling lambs when he should have

returned to his home in the city of holy Zeleia. Then he took the notch

and string of oxes’ sinew together, and drew, bringing to his breast

the string, and to the bow the iron head. So when he had now bent the

great bow into a round, the horn twanged, and the string sang aloud,

and the keen arrow leapt eager to wing his way amid the throng.

But the blessed gods immortal forgat not thee, Menelaos; and before all

the daughter of Zeus, the driver of the spoil, who stood before thee

and warded off the piercing dart. She turned it just aside from the

flesh, even as a mother driveth a fly from her child that lieth in

sweet slumber; and with her own hand guided it where the golden buckles

of the belt were clasped and the doubled breastplate met them. So the

bitter arrow lighted upon the firm belt; through the inwrought belt it

sped and through the curiously wrought breastplate it pressed on and

through the taslet* he wore to shield his flesh, a barrier against

darts; and this best shielded him, yet it passed on even through this.

Then did the arrow graze the warrior’s outermost flesh, and forthwith

the dusky blood flowed from the wound.

* An apron or belt set with metal, worn below the corslet.

As when some woman of Maionia or Karia staineth ivory with purple, to

make a cheek-piece for horses, and it is laid up in the treasure

chamber, and many a horseman prayeth for it to wear; but it is laid up

to be a king’s boast, alike an adornment for his horse and a glory for

his charioteer; even in such wise, Menelaos, were thy shapely thighs

stained with blood and thy legs and thy fair ankles beneath.

Thereat shuddered Agamemnon king of men when he saw the black blood

flowing from the wound. And Menelaos dear to Ares likewise shuddered;

but when he saw how thread* and barbs were without, his spirit was

gathered in his breast again. Then lord Agamemnon moaned deep, and

spake among them, holding Menelaos by the hand; and his comrades made

moan the while: “Dear brother, to thy death, meseemeth, pledged I these

oaths, setting thee forth to fight the Trojans alone before the face of

the Achaians; seeing that the Trojans have so smitten thee, and trodden

under foot the trusty oaths. Yet in no wise is an oath of none effect,

and the blood of lambs and pure drink-offerings and the right hands of

fellowship wherein we trusted. For even if the Olympian bring not about

the fulfilment forthwith, yet doth he fulfil at last, and men make dear

amends, even with their own heads and their wives and little ones. Yea

of a surety I know this in heart and soul; the day shall come for holy

Ilios to be laid low, and Priam and the folk of Priam of the good ashen

spear; and Zeus the son of Kronos enthroned on high, that dwelleth in

the heaven, himself shall brandish over them all his lowring aegis, in

indignation at this deceit. Then shall all this not be void; yet shall

I have sore sorrow for thee, Menelaos, if thou die and fulfil the lot

of life. Yea in utter shame should I return to thirsty Argos, seeing

that the Achaians will forthwith bethink them of their native land, and

so should we leave to Priam and the Trojans their boast, even Helen of

Argos. And the earth shall rot thy bones as thou liest in Troy with thy

task unfinished: and thus shall many an overweening Trojan say as he

leapeth upon the tomb of glorious Menelaos: ‘Would to God Agamemnon

might so fulfil his wrath in every matter, even as now he led hither

the host of the Achaians for naught, and hath gone home again to his

dear native land with empty ships, and hath left noble Menelaos

behind.’ Thus shall men say hereafter: in that day let the wide earth

gape for me.”

* By which the iron head was attached to the shaft.

But golden-haired Menelaos encouraged him and said: “Be of good

courage, neither dismay at all the host of the Achaians. The keen dart

lighted not upon a deadly spot; my glistening belt in front stayed it,

and the kirtle of mail beneath, and the taslet that the coppersmiths

fashioned.”

Then lord Agamemnon answered him and said: “Would it may be so, dear

Menelaos. But the leech shall feel the wound, and lay thereon drugs

that shall assuage thy dire pangs.”

So saying he spake to godlike Talthybios, his herald: “Talthybios, with

all speed call Machaon hither, the hero son of Asklepios the noble

leech, to see Menelaos, Atreus’ warrior son, whom one well skilled in

archery, some Trojan or Lykian, hath wounded with a bow-shot, to his

glory and our grief.”

So said he, and the herald heard him and disregarded not, and went his

way through the host of mail-clad Achaians to spy out the hero Machaon.

Him he found standing, and about him the stalwart ranks of the

shield-bearing host that followed him from Trike, pasture land of

horses. So he came near and spake his winged words: “Arise, thou son of

Asklepios. Lord Agamemnon calleth thee to see Menelaos, captain of the

Achaians, whom one well skilled in archery, some Trojan or Lykian, hath

wounded with a bow-shot, to his glory and our grief.”

So saying he aroused his spirit in his breast, and they went their way

amid the throng, through the wide host of the Achaians. And when they

were now come where was golden-haired Menelaos wounded, and all as many

as were chieftains gathered around him in a circle, the godlike hero

came and stood in their midst, and anon drew forth the arrow from the

clasped belt; and as it was drawn forth the keen barbs were broken

backwards. Then he loosed the glistering belt and kirtle of mail

beneath and taslet that the coppersmiths fashioned; and when he saw the

wound where the bitter arrow had lighted, he sucked out the blood and

cunningly spread thereon soothing drugs, such as Cheiron of his good

will had imparted to his sire.

While these were tending Menelaos of the loud war-cry, the ranks of

shield-bearing Trojans came on; so the Achaians donned their arms

again, and bethought them of the fray. Now wouldest thou not see noble

Agamemnon slumbering, nor cowering, nor unready to fight, but very

eager for glorious battle. He left his horses and his chariot adorned

with bronze; and his squire, even Eurymedon son of Ptolemaios

Peiraieus’ son, kept apart the snorting steeds; and he straitly charged

him to have them at hand whenever weariness should come upon his limbs

with marshalling so many; and thus on foot ranged he through the ranks

of warriors. And whomsoever of all the fleet-horsed Danaans he found

eager, he stood by them and by his words encouraged them: “Ye Argives,

relax not in any wise your impetuous valour; for father Zeus will be no

helper of liars, but as these were first to transgress against the

oaths, so shall their own tender flesh be eaten of the vultures, and we

shall bear away their dear wives and little children in our ships, when

once we take the stronghold.”

But whomsoever he found shrinking from hateful battle, these he chode

sore with angry words: “Ye Argives, warriors of the bow, ye men of

dishonour, have ye no shame? Why stand ye thus dazed like fawns that

are weary with running over the long plain and so stand still, and no

valour is found in their hearts at all? Even thus stand ye dazed, and

fight not. Is it that ye wait for the Trojans to come near where your

good ships’ sterns are drawn up on the shore of the grey sea, to see if

Kronion will stretch his arm over you indeed?”

So masterfully ranged he through the ranks of warriors. Then came he to

the Cretans as he went through the throng of warriors; and these were

taking arms around wise Idomeneus; Idomeneus amid the foremost, valiant

as a wild boar, and Meriones the while was hastening his hindermost

battalions. Then Agamemnon king of men rejoiced to see them, and anon

spake to Idomeneus with kindly words: “Idomeneus, more than all the

fleet-horsed Danaans do I honour thee, whether in war or in task of

other sort or in the feast, when the chieftains of the Argives mingle

in the bowl the gleaming wine of the counsellor. For even though all

the other flowing-haired Achaians drink one allotted portion, yet thy

cup standeth ever full even as mine, to drink as oft as they soul

biddeth thee. Now arouse thee to war like such an one as thou avowest

thyself to be of old.”

And Idomeneus the captain of the Cretans made answer to him: “Atreides,

of very truth will I be to thee a trusty comrade even as at the first I

promised and gave my pledge; but do thou urge on all the flowing-haired

Achaians, that we may fight will all speed, seeing the Trojans have

disannulled the oaths. But for all that death and sorrow hereafter

shall be their lot, because they were the first to transgress against

the oaths.”

So said he, and Agamemnon passed on glad at heart. Then came he to the

Aiantes as he went through the throng of warriors; and these twain were

arming, and a cloud of footmen followed with them. Even as when a

goatherd from a place of outlook seeth a cloud coming across the deep

before the blast of the west wind; and to him being afar it seemeth

ever blacker, even as pitch, as it goeth along the deep, and bringeth a

great whirlwind, and he shuddereth to see it and driveth his flock

beneath a cave; even in such wise moved the serried battalions of young

men, the fosterlings of Zeus, by the side of the Aiantes into furious

war, battalions dark of line, bristling with shields and spears. And

lord Agamemnon rejoiced to see them and spake to them winged words, and

said: “Aiantes, leaders of the mail-clad Argives, to you twain, seeing

it is not seemly to urge you, give I no charge; for of your own selves

ye do indeed bid your folk to fight amain. Ah, father Zeus and Athene

and Apollo, would that all had like spirit in their breasts; then would

king Priam’s city soon bow captive and wasted beneath our hands.”

So saying he left them there, and went to others. Then found he Nestor,

the clear-voiced orator of the Pylians, arraying his comrades, and

urging them to fight, around great Pelagon and Alastor and Chromios and

lord Haimon and Bias shepherd of the host. And first he arrayed the

horsemen with horses and chariots, and behind them the footmen many and

brave, to be a bulwark of battle; but the cowards he drave into the

midst, that every man, even though he would not, yet of necessity must

fight. First he laid charge upon the horsemen; these he bade hold in

their horses nor be entangled in the throng. “Neither let any man,

trusting in his horsemanship and manhood, be eager to fight the Trojans

alone before the rest, nor yet let him draw back, for so will ye be

enfeebled. But whomsoever a warrior from the place of his own car can

come at a chariot of the foe, let him thrust forth with his spear; even

so is the far better way. Thus moreover did men of old time lay low

cities and walls, because they had this mind and spirit in their

breasts.”

So did the old man charge them, being well skilled of yore in battles.

And lord Agamemnon rejoiced to see hem, and spake to him winged words,

and said: “Old man, would to god that, even as thy spirit is in thine

own breast, thy limbs might obey and thy strength be unabated. But the

common lot of age is heavy upon thee; would that it had come upon some

other man, and thou wert amid the young.”

Then knightly Nestor of Gerenia answered him: “Atreides, I verily, even

I too, would wish to be as on the day when I slew noble Ereuthalion.

But the gods in no wise grant men all things at once. As I was then a

youth, so doth old age now beset me. Yet even so will I abide among the

horsemen and urge them by counsel and words; for that is the right of

elders. But the young men shall wield the spear, they that are more

youthful than I and have confidence in their strength.”

So spake he, and Atreides passed on glad at heart. He found Menestheus

the charioteer, the son of Peteos, standing still, and round him were

the Athenians, masters of the battle-cry. And hard by stood crafty

Odysseus, and round about him the ranks of Kephallenians, no feeble

folk, stood still; for their host had not yet heard the battle-cry,

seeing the battalions of horse-taming Trojans and Achaians had but just

bestirred them to move; so these stood still tarrying till some other

column of the Achaians should advance to set upon the Trojans and begin

the battle. But when Agamemnon king of men saw it, he upbraided them,

and spake to them winged words, saying: “O son of king Peteos

fosterling of Zeus, and thou skilled in evil wiles, thou cunning of

mind, why stand ye shrinking apart, and tarry for others? You beseemeth

it to stand in your place amid the foremost and to front the fiery

battle; for ye are the first to hear my bidding to the feast, as oft as

we Achaians prepare a feast for the counsellors. Then are ye glad to

eat roast meat and drink your cups of honey-sweet wine as long as ye

will. But now would ye gladly behold it, yea, if ten columns of

Achaians in front of you were fighting with the pitiless sword.”

But Odysseus of many counsels looked fiercely at him and said:

“Atreides, what word is this that hath escaped the barrier of thy lips?

How sayest thou that we are slack in battle? When once our* Achaians

launch furious war on the Trojans, tamers of horses, then shalt thou,

if thou wilt, and if thou hast any care therefor, behold Telemachos’

dear father mingling with the champions of the Trojans, the tamers of

horses. But that thou sayest is empty as air.”

* Or, “that we are slack in battle, when once we Achaians,” putting the

note of interrogation after “tamers of horses.”

Then lord Agamemnon spake to him smiling, seeing how he was wroth, and

took back his saying: “Heaven-sprung son of Laertes, Odysseus full of

devices, neither do I chide thee beyond measure nor urge thee; for I

know that thy heart within thy breast is kindly disposed; for thy

thoughts are as my thoughts. Go to, we will make amends hereafter, if

any ill word hath been spoken now; may the gods bring it all to none

effect.”

So saying he left them there and went on to others. The son of Tydeus

found he, high-hearted Diomedes, standing still with horses and chariot

well compact; and by him stood Sthenelos son of Kapaneus. Him lord

Agamemnon saw and upbraided, and spake to him winged words, and said:

“Ah me, thou son of wise Tydeus tamer of horses, why shrinkest thou,

why gazest thou at the highways of the battle? Not thus was Tydeus wont

to shrink, but rather to fight his enemies far in front of his dear

comrades, as they say that beheld him at the task; for never did I meet

him nor behold him, but men say that he was preeminent amid all. Of a

truth he came to Mykene, not in enmity, but as a guest with godlike

Polyneikes, to raise him an army for the war that they were levying

against the holy walls of Thebes; and they besought earnestly that

valiant allies might be given them, and our folk were fain to grant

them and made assent to their entreaty, only Zeus showed omens of ill

and turned their minds. So when these were departed and were come on

their way, and had attained to Asopos deep in rushes, that maketh his

bed in grass, there did the Achaians appoint Tydeus to be their

ambassador. So he went and found the multitude of the sons of Kadmos

feasting in the palace of mighty Eteokles. Yet was knightly Tydeus,

even though a stranger, not afraid, being alone amid the multitude of

the Kadmeians, but challenged them all to feats of strength, and in

every one vanquished he them easily; so present a helper was Athene

unto him. But the Kadmeians, the urgers of horses, were wroth, and as

he fared back again they brought and set a strong ambush, even fifty

young men, whose leaders were twain, Maion son of Haimon, like to the

immortals, and Autophonos’ son Polyphontes staunch in battle. Still

even on the Tydeus brought shameful death; he slew them all, save one

that he sent home alone; Maion to wit he sent away in obedience to the

omens of heaven. Such was Tydeus of Aitolia; but he begat a son that in

battle is worse than he; only in harangue is he the better.”

So said he, and stalwart Diomedes made no answer, but had respect to

the chiding of the king revered. But the son of glorious Kapaneus

answered him: “Atreides, utter not falsehood, seeing thou knowest how

to speak truly. We avow ourselves to be better men by far than our

fathers were: we did take the seat of Thebes the seven gated, though we

led a scantier host against a stronger wall, because we followed the

omens of the gods and the salvation of Zeus; but they perished by their

own iniquities. Do not thou therefore in any wise have our fathers in

like honour with us.”

But stalwart Diomedes looked sternly at him, and said: “Brother, sit

silent and obey my saying. I grudge not that Agamemnon shepherd of the

host should urge on the well-greaved Achaians to fight; for him the

glory will attend if the Achaians lay the Trojans low and take holy

Ilios; and his will be the great sorrow if the Achaians be laid low. Go

to now, let us too bethink us of impetuous valour.”

He spake and leapt in his armour from the chariot to earth, and

terribly rang the bronze upon the chieftain’s breast as he moved;

thereat might fear have come even upon one stout-hearted.

As when on the echoing beach the sea-wave lifteth up itself in close

array before the driving of the west wind; out on the deep doth it

first raise its head, and then breaketh upon the land and belloweth

aloud and goeth with arching crest about the promontories, and speweth

the foaming brine afar; even so in close array moved the battalions of

the Danaans without pause to battle. Each captain gave his men the

word, and the rest went silently; thou wouldest not deem that all the

great host following them had any voice within their breasts; in

silence feared they their captains. On every man glittered the

inwrought armour wherewith they went clad. But for the Trojans, like

sheep beyond number that stand in the courtyard of a man of great

substance, to be milked of their white milk, and bleat without ceasing

to hear their lambs’ cry, even so arose the clamour of the Trojans

through the wide host. For they had not all like speech nor one

language, but their tongues were mingled, and they were brought from

many lands. These were urged on of Ares, and those of bright-eyed

Athene, and Terror and Rout, and Strife whose fury wearieth not, sister

and friend of murderous Ares; her crest is but lowly at the first, but

afterward she holdeth up her head in heaven and her feet walk upon the

earth. She now cast common discord in their midst, as she fared through

the throng and made the lamentation of men to wax.

Now when they were met together and come unto one spot, then clashed

they targe and spear and fury of bronze-clad warrior; the bossed

shields pressed each on each and mighty din arose. Then were heard the

voice of groaning and the voice of triumph together of the slayers and

the slain, and the earth streamed with blood. As when two winter

torrents flow down the mountains to a watersmeet and join their furious

flood within the deep ravine from their great springs, and the shepherd

heareth the roaring far off among the hills: even so from the joining

of battle came there forth shouting and travail. Antilochos first slew

a Trojan warrior in full array, valiant amid the champions, Echepolos

son of Thalysios; him was he first to smite upon the ridge of his

crested helmet, and he drave the spear into his brow and the point of

bronze passed within the bone; darkness clouded his eyes, and he

crashed like a tower amid the press of fight. As he fell lord Elephenor

caught him by the foot, Chalkodon’s son, captain of the great-hearted

Abantes, and dragged him from beneath the darts, eager with all speed

to despoil him of his armour. Yet but for a little endured his essay;

great-hearted Agenor saw him haling away the corpse, and where his side

was left uncovered of his buckler as he bowed him down, there smote he

him with bronze-tipped spear-shaft and unstrung his limbs. So his life

departed from him, and over his corpse the task of Trojans and Achaians

grew hot; like wolves leapt they one at another, and man lashed at man.

Next Telamonian Aias smote Anthemion’s son, the lusty stripling

Simoeisios, whose erst his mother bare beside the banks of Simoeis on

the way down from Ida whither she had followed with her parents to see

their flocks. Therefore they called him Simoeisios, but he repaid not

his dear parents the recompense of his nurture; scanty was his span of

life by reason of the spear of great-hearted Aias that laid him low.

For as he went he first was smitten on his right breast beside the pap;

straight through his shoulder passed the spear of bronze, and he fell

to the ground in the dust like a poplar-tree, that hath grown up smooth

in the lowland of a great marsh, and its branches grow upon the top

thereof; this hath a wainwright felled with gleaming steel, to bend him

a felloe for a goodly chariot, and so it lies drying by a river’s

banks. In such a fashion did heaven-sprung Aias slay Simoeisios son of

Anthemion; then at him Antiphos of the glancing corslet, Priam’s son,

made a cast with his keen javelin across the throng. Him he missed, but

smote Odysseus’ valiant comrade Leukos in the groin as he drew the

corpse his way, so that he fell upon it and the body dropped from his

hands. Then Odysseus was very wroth at heart for the slaying of him,

and strode through the forefront of the battle harnessed in flashing

bronze, and went and stood hard by and glanced around him, and cast his

bright javelin; and the Trojans shrank before the casting of the hero.

He sped not the dart in vain, but smote Demokoon, Priam’s bastard son

that had come to him from tending his fleet mares in Abydos. Him

Odysseus, being wroth for his comrade’s sake, smote with his javelin on

one temple; and through both temples passed the point of bronze, and

darkness clouded his eyes, and he fell with a crash and his armour

clanged upon him. Then the forefighters and glorious Hector yielded,

and the Argives shouted aloud, and drew the bodies unto them, and

pressed yet further onward. But Apollo looked down from Pergamos, and

had indignation, and with a shout called to the Trojans: “Arise, ye

Trojans, tamers of horses; yield not to the Argives in fight; not of

stone nor iron is their flesh, that it should resist the piercing

bronze when they are smitten. Moreover Achilles, son of Thetis of the

fair tresses, fighteth not, but amid the ships broodeth on his bitter

anger.”

So spake the dread god from the city; and the Achaians likewise were

urged on of Zeus’ daughter the Triton-born, most glorious, as she

passed through the throng wheresoever she beheld them slackening.

Next was Diores son of Amrynkeus caught in the snare of fate; for he

was smitten by a jagged stone on the right leg hard by the ankle, and

the caster thereof was captain of the men of Thrace, Peiroös son of

Imbrasos that had come from Ainos. The pitiless stone crushed utterly

the two sinews and the bones; back fell he in the dust, and stretched

out both his hands to his dear comrades, gasping out his soul. Then he

that smote him, even Peiroos, sprang at him and pierced him with a

spear beside the navel; so all his bowels gushed forth upon the ground,

and darkness clouded his eyes. But even as Peiroos departed from him

Thoas of Aitolia smote with a spear his chest above the pap, and the

point fixed in his lung. Then Thoas came close, and plucked out from

his breast the ponderous spear, and drew his sharp sword, wherewith he

smote his belly in the midst, and took his life. Yet he stripped not

off his armour; for his comrades, the men of Thrace that wear the

top-knot, stood around, their long spears in their hands, and albeit he

was great and valiant and proud they drave him off from them and he

gave ground reeling. So were the two captains stretched in the dust

side by side, he of the Thracians and he of the mail-clad Epeians; and

around them were many others likewise slain.

Now would none any more enter in and make light of the battle, could it

be that a man yet unwounded by dart or thrust of keen bronze might roam

in the midst, being led of Pallas Athene by the hand, and by her

guarded from the flying shafts. For many Trojans that day and many

Achaians were laid side by side upon their faces in the dust.

The Iliad(#3059) · 第 4 / 24 章