VII

My daughter Winona has become a Christian Scientist, and Josephine says

I have only myself to blame in that I encouraged her to model herself

upon Miss Jacket. This strikes me as a little harsh, seeing that Miss

Jacket, M.D., is a regular practitioner in the allopathic line, whereas

Winona declares that the science of medicine is all nonsense, for the

excellent reason that there is no such thing as disease. When I used

this argument as a defence, Josephine regarded me scornfully, and

remarked that the pair were practically one in ideas, and that it was

futile of me to split straws on such a point. Ye gods and little

fishes! Is it, forsooth, splitting straws to maintain that there can

be no sympathy of soul between a woman doctor who takes you at your

word and administers castor-oil to cure your stomach-ache and one who

elevates her nose and vows that you haven't one?

"You can't make fish of one and flesh of another," continued my wife,

majestically. "The mischief was done when they walked arm-in-arm for

weeks together while they were becoming intimate. It makes little

difference, it seems to me, as to the precise nature of the

development. If Winona hadn't embraced (as she calls it) Christian

Science, she would in all probability have worn bloomers, in which case

I should not have held Dr. Cora Jacket guiltless merely because that

young woman continued to wear petticoats. Neither do I in the present

emergency. Who was it introduced Winona to Mrs. Titus, I should like

to know?"

"Was Miss Jacket responsible for that?" I inquired, respectfully, not

venturing to contest further the soundness of my wife's logic in her

present excited frame of mind.

"She was indeed, and it is very little consolation to me that she

professes to be sorry for it now." Josephine tapped her foot with a

worried air, which found voice presently in a laugh born of sheer

desperation. "Isn't it perfectly ludicrous, Fred? Do you realize what

the child wishes to do?"

"I understood you to state that she wishes to enter upon a crusade to

show that all our aches and pains are hallucinations. There ought to

be a fortune in that, my dear, compared with which the profits from

David's electrical discovery will pale into insignificance."

"This is no laughing matter, Fred. She is intensely in earnest; her

heart is set upon the plan, and there is no use in arguing with her.

She simply looks calm and tells you that you don't know."

I scratched my head and pondered. My younger daughter's plan, as it

had been unfolded to me, was this: She proposed to set up as a

practitioner of Christian Science in partnership with another young

woman of the same faith. They were to cure disease apparently by dint

of assuring their patients that because there is no such thing as

matter, nothing could be the matter with any one. Their instructress,

Mrs. Titus, had demonstrated the truth of this theory by a varied line

of cures, and they had been encouraged by her to go on with the good

work. Had I any objection to the scheme?

"Perhaps I had better talk the matter over with her and try to bring

her to her senses," I remarked.

"I wish you joy of the experience," said my wife, with a wry smile.

"She is like a seraph in her serenity, and I might just as well have

been talking to a stone wall for all the effect my words seemed to

have. Of course you can prevent her; she understands that; but I

should like to see you alter her opinion."

I concluded to try. Accordingly, I summoned Winona to the library that

evening, and we were closeted with folded doors, as the phrase is, for

an hour and a half. Being a father I was desirous naturally to be

judicious and yet sympathetic; being a philosopher, I was willing to be

enlightened if I was ignorant. My son David had demonstrated to me

that a young germ of tuberculosis has all the engaging attractiveness

of a six months' old baby; perhaps it had been reserved for my daughter

to prove to me that I had never had constitutional headaches. If so,

what an amount of unnecessary misery I had undergone from sheer lack of

knowledge!

Conventional conceptions are slow to relax their grip even when one's

reason is prepared to discard them as out-worn. I am not giving

utterance in this sententious fashion to distrust in allopathy; I

simply am thinking of the qualms which persisted in harrowing my soul

as I gazed upon my very beautiful daughter, and tried to feel proud

that she was endeavoring to do something useful. My associations with

lovely women are so intimately associated with the ball-room floor and

the purlieus of polite society, that, in spite of my secret sympathy

with the progress of the sex, I could not completely school my mental

machinery so as to exclude a lurking regret that such arrant good looks

were to be wasted upon people who had nothing the matter with them, and

who would, perhaps, be slow in recognizing the fact. I was even weak

enough to remark:

"Winona, my dear, you look this evening handsome enough to eat."

As Christian Scientists are said to harbor the belief that, owing to

the non-existence of matter, looks of any kind are a delusion and

snare, for the reason that individuals do not really exist, but are

merely so many reflections of the one eternal and immutable existence,

just as the various reflections in a stream are often but the

continuous duplication of some single incandescent jet, it was scarcely

to be expected that my darling daughter would fall a victim to the lure

which I held out to her. She had the goodness to smile a ghost of a

smile, but it was evident that the speech interested her very little.

Before settling down to the business in hand I could not help, however,

saying to myself that, if I were a young man, I should fall down and

worship before this particular shrine, Christian Science and delusion

to the contrary notwithstanding. Then I said, with as much cheer as I

could muster:

"And so you wish to practise medicine, Winona?"

"Not medicine, father. It is Christian Science."

"Excuse me. But are not Christian Scientists doctors?"

"We do not give medicine."

"But you cure sick people?"

Winona shook her head and smiled sweetly. "There are no sick people,"

she said, with quiet decision.

"Then why are there so many physicians?"

"If people had the requisite faith, there would be no more physicians."

"Only Christian Scientists."

My daughter looked at me no less sweetly because of my taunt, and

responded:

"In time we shall all be able to heal ourselves. It is simply a

question of strength and degree. Some of us have more power than

others at present, but as the world grows the number of those

sufficient unto themselves will increase."

"What makes you think so?"

"I know it, father."

"From Mrs. Titus?"

"Mrs. Titus knows it too; but I know it not merely because she knows

it, but because I can feel that it is so."

"But, my dear child, surely you do not mean to tell me that if I were

to have typhoid fever, I shouldn't have it?"

"I know that you would think you had it."

"Well, supposing I died, wouldn't I be dead?"

Winona hesitated for an instant, but it was only in order to avoid

committing herself to one heresy while seeking to avoid another. "You

would be dead, though perhaps not as we now understand being dead. You

would not have died of typhoid fever, but of the belief that you were

suffering from typhoid fever induced by the hallucination of error."

"I see," I answered, though to tell the truth I did not, and it was

very evident to me that Winona thought so too, for her serene smile

revealed just a tinge of amusement. Even a real philosopher would be

apt to feel nettled were he to suspect that he was making himself

ridiculous in the eyes of his most beautiful daughter. I said a little

sternly:

"I wish you would explain to me, in the first place, what you mean by

saying that I might not be dead as we now understand being dead."

Winona folded her hands. "I said that, father, because we Christian

Scientists are not yet certain as to what is the precise nature of

death. There are some who deem death also an hallucination, and the

apparent annihilation of matter consequent upon it merely a reflex

confirmation of the truth that there is no matter, only spirit; and it

may well be that as the world grows in faith, death will disappear in

that we shall cease to think we see matter. Mrs. Titus holds this

view, but I am not yet sufficiently free from error to be sure that I

believe it."

"But you are sure you believe that I should not have typhoid fever?"

"Perfectly."

"But what if the doctors said I had?"

"They would be mistaken, father."

I stroked my chin in order to bridle my tongue. "How old are you,

Winona?" I asked.

"Just eighteen, father."

"You have never studied medicine, I believe?"

"No."

"Nor had any special advantages or opportunities to investigate the

nature of disease?"

"Only through Mrs. Titus."

"Precisely. And yet you are willing to call yourself wiser than the

men who have devoted their lives to its study--the physicians of

London, Paris, Berlin, and Vienna, to say nothing of those of New York

and Boston."

A faint flush overspread Winona's face. "The doctors have been

mistaken many times before, father. You remember Harvey and the

circulation of the blood. The doctors laughed at him at first."

"But Harvey was a trained student of medicine; you are a school-girl."

"Mrs. Titus is not a school-girl."

"Has she ever studied medicine?"

"I think not. But as disease is simply human error, we consider the

study of medicine a waste of time. Our faith teaches us that

everything which doctors call illness is merely a clouding of truth in

the soul by error."

"And how do you cure your patients who suffer from the error of typhoid

fever?"

"By the restoration of truth and their faith in truth."

"By what active means? What do you do?"

"We think of them. We bring our minds to bear upon the error in their

minds."

"Is that all?"

"It is sufficient, father. Mrs. Titus has effected wonderful cures by

this means only."

"Does she cure all her patients?"

"When she does not cure them, it is because error has blinded them to

the perception of truth. If all could perceive truth, there would be

no more error; and, as it is, there are many who cannot perceive as yet

even faintly."

"And this is all?"

"Yes, provided you understand."

"I understand the fundamental truth to be that matter does not exist."

"It does not."

"So that even our bodies are a sham."

"We believe that our bodies exist, but they do not really."

"Then why do you believe it?"

"I do not believe it, but I am not yet conscious that my body does not

exist. I hope to be some day, yet very likely I shall never be. Mrs.

Titus is conscious of the truth at times."

"Why do you say 'at times?'"

"Because she is still somewhat sensitive to the error of heat and cold.

She considers this a weakness, and she is willing to admit that she is

not wholly free from error. You see, Mrs. Titus is a perfectly

reasonable woman, father. I am sure you would think so, if you could

hear her talk. I heard her questioned the other day on that very point

of susceptibility to cold. Some one asked--and asked in a scoffing

spirit, father: 'Supposing you were to go out-doors, Mrs. Titus, with

nothing on, when the thermometer was below zero, should you feel cold?'

Her answer was: 'I fear I should, though I ought not to. It is

possible that after a while I might be proof against the weakness, but

in all probability I should never be able to overcome it. It is simply

a question of time, though, when Christian Science is able to subdue

this error.' Was that not unassumingly and beautifully put, father?"

"Quite unlike the brutal dogmatism of the regular practitioner, who

would be apt to recommend a strait-jacket for the individual who should

venture to brave the rigor of our New England climate without a stitch

of clothing."

Although I spoke with a sober and sympathetic mien, my beautiful

daughter plainly distrusted the sincerity of my words. Her great brown

eyes regarded me mournfully, and it seemed to me there was pity in

them--pity for her poor benighted parent. She said, sweetly and softly:

"You must not make sport of Christian Science, father. It has done a

great deal of good already. Besides, Mrs. Titus did not do anything of

the kind. There is nothing in the least sensational about her."

"And you wish to follow in her footsteps, my dear?

"I should like to try to."

"And what if I should forbid you to do anything of the sort?"

Winona's cheek flushed and her eyes dropped a little in the face of my

appearance of sternness, but she answered with the same ineffable

sweetness, as though she were seeking to impress upon me that

persecution could not ruffle the temper of one of her faith. "I should

have to give up the plan, of course. But," she murmured, "I should

still be a Christian Scientist. I could not help being one, you know."

If you ask me why I did not remand her to afternoon teas and the

mantua-makers, or advise her to allay her skipping spirit with some

cold drops of philanthropy, I fear that I could not give a very

satisfactory explanation. I am not, and I never shall be, a Christian

Scientist, notwithstanding my beauty of a daughter declares that she

can cure the proletariat of coughs, colics, and fevers simply by

thinking about them. It was Josephine, not I, who remarked, after the

matter was settled, and Winona had begun to keep office hours, that on

the whole it was less dreadful than if she had become an actress or

joined a settlement of the Toynbee Hall variety, for the reason that

she still remained at home, and we had not wholly lost our hold upon

her. Evidently Josephine regards her behavior as a passing phase which

will sooner or later wear off and leave her more like other people, and

she considers the actual practice of Christian Science rather less

demoralizing, from a conventional point of view, than some other forms

of revolt. I can see what she means. However honorable her

intentions, a woman who has knocked about on the stage for half a dozen

years is likely to have her perspective of life enlarged to such an

extent that she can behold without winking many things which are

carefully hidden from the general run of the sex, and the consequence

is that she is apt to refuse to wear blinders for the rest of her

existence. So, too, it can be safely predicated that continuous

exalted fellowship with the dregs of the population on the part of

women weaned from the lap of luxury, and a consequent sacrifice of

almost every form of creature comfort, barring a tooth-brush, a small

piano, a few books, and an etching or two, will be likely to create a

sterner and sterner disrelish for the ice-cream and mushrooms vista of

life at the end of which stands a husband with a newly furnished house

and an ample income. My wife is ready to admit that purely from the

point of view of common sense she would have preferred to have the

child do almost anything peculiar rather than engage in her present

mummery, because some people will consider her crazy; but, on the other

hand, she maintains that the chances of losing her altogether are much

less serious than if she had become a Toynbee Haller, for instance.

"Mind you," said Josephine, "however much I might have fumed, I should

really have been very, very proud if she had gone in for that. I can

imagine, if you once got used to the idea, feeling quite as happy over

it as if one's son had become a clergyman, which of course," she added,

meditatively, "is a peculiar kind of happiness not just like any other.

But it would have meant separation forever, to all intents and

purposes, for I am too old to change my interests now, however much I

may disapprove of them in theory, and though I should very likely go in

for something of the same kind in case I were to begin life over again.

But I don't feel as though this Christian Science were more than a

temporary craze; and being just the ordinary every-day woman I am, I

cannot help welcoming the possibility that Winona in course of time

will come to her senses. It may be selfish of me, but I can't help it."

Now, I do not regard the matter from quite such a personal point of

view as Josephine, though I agree with her that I should not have

picked out Christian Science as the most desirable loop-hole of escape

from the trammels of convention. To be sure, as Josephine says, it is

her loss rather than mine, for a father is much less completely

estranged from a daughter who is peculiar than is a mother, in that the

bond of clothes and parties and all the hitherto traditional tastes of

woman does not exist between a father and daughter. Hence it is

probably much easier for me to look at the matter philosophically than

it is for Josephine. Accordingly, though I laugh in my sleeve at the

solemn pretensions of my dear deluded daughter, and am more or less

uncomfortable in consequence of my consciousness that all the sensible

people of my acquaintance are laughing at her also, I am inclined to

watch her progress with a sympathy which includes the hope that she

will work out of her present state of lunacy into a more practical

field, rather than that she will relapse into the stereotyped woman

whom we all know. When, however, Josephine asked me the other day to

specify the field, I was obliged to admit that my ideas were a trifle

hazy. My state of mind doubtless proceeds from a rooted conviction

that the emancipation of woman has only just begun, and a certain

sympathetic curiosity with her each and every effort to advance. To

realize her progress, I have only to glance up at my ancestor with the

mended eye and consider what a doll and a toy she was to him. Then I

look at my wife, who was brought up on the old system, and say to

myself that, unless indeed, man is to be utterly snuffed out and

extinguished, there are certain feminine characteristics in the

preservation of which he is deeply interested, even when, like myself,

he is at heart an aider and abettor of emancipation. No more

gingerbread education, no more treatment as dolls and nincompoops, no

more discrimination between one sex and the other as to knowledge of

this world's wickedness, no more curtailment of personal liberty on the

score of that bugaboo, propriety--all these, if you like, ladies; but

we men, we fathers and philosophers, ask that you retain, for our

sakes, beauty of face and form, beauty of raiment, low, modulated

voices, and a graceful carriage, faith, hope, and charity, even though

you continue to reveal these last-named as at present with sweet,

illogical inconsequence. More than this, we cannot do without the

tender devotion, the unselfish forethought, the aspiring faith, which,

even though we seem to mock and to be blind, saves us from the world

and from ourselves. If you are to become merely men in petticoats,

what will become of us? We shall go down, down, down, like the leaden

plummet cast into the depths of the sea. We shall be snuffed out and

extinguished in sober truth. Hence, certain that the work of

emancipation is to continue, my philosophical glance follows fondly and

almost proudly the course of my second daughter, who is making a fool

of herself at the moment by practising Christian Science, because she

has beauty and grace and a knowledge of the value of colors, purity and

tenderness and aspiring faith, as her mother had before her, while at

the same time she has forsaken the beaten path of convention and turned

her brow to the morning. All of which, Josephine informs me, is

charming reasoning, provided Winona does not fall in love with

somebody. I do not understand the precise logic of this criticism;

but, on the other hand, Josephine is very apt to know what she is

talking about.