PRVDENTIA]

The Mark of William Norton, 1570-93, whose shop was at the King’s Arms,

St. Paul’s Churchyard, was in a double sense a pun on his name,

consisting as it did of a representation of a Sweet-William growing

through a tun inscribed with the letters “NOR”; and something of the

same kind may be said of that employed by Richard Harrison, 1552-62,

whose Mark is described by Camden as “an Hare by a sheafe of Rye in the

Sun, for Harrison.” In this connection we may also here refer to the

Mark employed by Gerard (or Gerald) Dewes, 1562-87, whose shop was at

the sign of the Swan in St. Paul’s Churchyard; this is described by

Camden thus: “and if you require more [_i.e._ in reference to the

prevailing taste for picture-writing such as the designs of Norton and

Dewes] I refer you to the witty inventions of some Londoners; but that

for Garret Dewes is most remarkable, two in a garret casting Dewes at

dice.” In the same category also may be included the Mark of Christopher

and Robert Barker, the Queen’s Printers, who used a design of a man

barking timber, with the couplet

“A Barker if you will,

In name but not in skill.”

From these and many other instances which might be cited, it will be

seen that by the end of the sixteenth century the Printer’s Mark in

England had declined into a very childish and feeble play upon the names

of the printers, and the subject therefore need not be further pursued.

[Illustration: FELIX KINGSTON.

Printers' Marks: A Chapter in the History of Typography · 第 40 / 120 题