2. (old).—To run away. For synonyms, see Amputate and Skedaddle.

1839. Brandon, Poverty, Mendicity, and Crime, 116. I have heard

them tell ... boys ... who have hooped it from home that they had

better go back whilst they had a home to go to.

Hooper’s Hide, subs. phr. (old venery).—Copulation. For synonyms, see

Greens.

1719. Durfey, Pills, etc., i., 278. The while that his wife with

Willy Was playing at Hooper’s Hide.

Hoop-stick, subs. (common).—The arm. For synonyms, see Chalk Farm.

Hoosier, subs. (American).—A native of Indiana. [Perhaps the most

reasonable of several ingenious explanations is, that in the early days

the customary challenge or greeting in that region was, ‘Who’s yer?’

(who’s here?): pronounced hoosier.—Norton.]

1843. D. Corcoran, A Genuine Hoosier. An original character is your

genuine Hoosier. By genuine, we mean such a one as has all the

attributes that peculiarly belong to the back-woodsmen of the West.

1847. Darley, Drama in Pokerville, p. 197. None of them ‘cotton’d’

to him more kindly than an elderly hoosier from the innermost

depths of Indiana.

1848. Durivage, Stray Subjects, p. 79. There is a swarm of

‘suckers,’ ‘hoosiers,’ ‘buckeyes,’ ‘corn-crackers,’ and

‘wolverines’ eternally on the qui vive in those parts.

Hooter, subs. (American).—1. A steam-whistle; an American devil (q.v.).

2. (colloquial).—A wooden trumpet, so contrived as to make a horrible

noise.

3. (American).—A corruption of ‘iota’: e.g., ‘I don’t care a hooter for

him.’

Hooting-pudding, subs. (provincial).—A plum-pudding with such a paucity

of plums that you can hear them hooting after each other.—Slang,

Jargon, and Cant.

Hop, subs. (common).—A dance. [Generally informal, as a Cinderella

(q.v.).] Also, as in quot. 1579, the motions of dancing. For synonyms,

see Skip.

1579. Gosson, Schoole of Abuse, p. 33 (Arber’s Ed.). He gaue

Dauncers great stipends for selling their hopps.

1811. Jane Austen, Sense and S., ch. ix. At a little hop at the

park, he danced from eight o clock till four.

1823. Bee, Dict. Turf, s.v. Hop—a contra-dance of ordinary persons

and promiscuous company is ‘a hop’ and ‘a penny-hop’ from the price

formerly paid for admission.

1830. Lytton, Paul Clifford, iv. He gave them from time to time a

very agreeable hop.

1847. Thackeray, Mrs. Perkins’s Ball (Mr. Larkins). To describe

this gentleman’s infatuation for dancing, let me say, in a word,

that he will even frequent boarding-house hops, rather than not go.

1848. Ruxton, Life in the Far West, p. 189. The ‘temple’ was

generally cleared for a hop two or three times during the week.

1850. Smedley, Frank Fairleigh, p. 121. You’ll be at old Coleman’s

hop to-night, I suppose; so bye! bye! for the present.

1852. Bristed, Upper Ten Thousand, p. 129. Two undress-balls—hops

they were.

1882. Daily Telegraph, 13 Nov., p. 5, c. 3. At all seasons there is

an immense amount of dancing; and at Washington there are continual

‘hotel hops’ in the winter.

1887. W. S. Gilbert, Patience, ii. Prefers suburban hops To all

your Monday Pops.

1889. Lippincott, Oct., p. 447. Hang me if she isn’t always on the

plain, or at a hop, with one of those twin kids!

1892. Kipling, Barrack Room Ballads. ‘Gentlemen Rankers.’ To dance

with blowzy housemaids at the regimental hops.

Hop-and-go-kick, subs. phr. (tailors’).—A lameter; a Hop-and-go-one.

Cf., Dot-and-carry-one.

To hop the wag, verb. phr. (common).—To play truant, or Charley-wag

(q.v.).

1851–61. Mayhew, Lond. Lab. and Lond. Poor, iii., 207. They often

persuaded me to hop the wag, that is play truant from school.

To hop (or jump) over the broom (or broomstick), verb. phr.

(colloquial).—To live as husband and wife; to live (or go) tally

(q.v.).

1811. Poole, Hamlet Travestied, ii., 3. Jump o’er a broomstick, but

don’t make a farce on The marriage ceremonies of the parson.

1851–61. Mayhew, Lond. Lab. and Lond. Poor, i., 336. There was

always a broomstick wedding. Without that ceremony a couple weren’t

looked on as man and wife.

1860. Dickens, Great Expectations, xlviii., 227. This woman in

Gerrard Street, here, had been married very young, over the

broomstick (as we say), to a tramping man.

c. 18(79). Broadside Ballad, ‘David Dove that Fell in Love.’ By L.

M. Thornton. The girl that I had hoped to hear Pronounce my happy

doom, sir, Had bolted with a carpenter, In fact hopped o’er the

broom, sir.

To hop the twig, verb. phr. (common).—1. To leave; to run away; to

skedaddle (q.v.). For synonyms, see amputate.

1785. Grose, Vulg. Tongue, s.v.

1789. Geo. Parker, Life’s Painter, p. 143. Hop the twig ... means

to depart suddenly.

1830. Egan, Finish to Life in London, p. 217. I have lost my

ticker; and all my toggery has been boned, I am nearly as naked as

when I was born—and the cause—the lady bird—has hopped the twig.

1884. Daily News, 31 Oct., p. 3, c. 1. They knocked the Liberals

down as fast as they could until they got too numerous and strong,

and then we hopped the twig.

1888. All the Year Round, 9 June 543. To hop the twig ... and the

like, are more flippant than humorous.

2. (common).—To die; to ‘kick the bucket’ (q.v.); to peg out (q.v.).

Also To hop off.

English Synonyms. To be content; to cock up one’s toes; to croak; to

cut (or let go) the painter; to cut one’s stick; to give in; to give

up; to go to Davy Jones’ locker; to go off the hooks; to go under; to

go up; to kick the bucket; kickeraboo (West Indian); to lay down one’s

knife and fork; to lose the member of one’s mess; to mizzle; to pass in

one’s checks; to peg out; to put on a wooden surtout; to be put to bed

with a shovel; to slip one’s cable; to stick one’s spoon in the wall;

to snuff it; to take an earth bath; to take a ground sweat.

French Synonyms.—Passer l’arme à gauche (pop.: = to ground arms);

casser sa pipe (= to break one’s pipe); dévisser or décoller son

billard (= to break one’s cue); graisser ses bottes (= to grease one’s

boots); avaler sa langue (= to swallow one’s tongue); avaler sa gaffe

(= to lower one’s boat-hook); avaler sa cuiller or sa fourchette (= to

swallow one’s spoon or one’s fork); avaler ses baguettes (military: =

to swallow one’s drumsticks); n’avoir plus mal aux dents (= to get rid

of the toothache: mal de dents, also = love); poser sa chique (pop.: =

to put down one’s quid); claquer (familiar: = to croak); saluer le

public (theat.: = to go before the curtain); recevoir son décompte

(military: = to get one’s quietus; décompte = also [military] a mortal

wound); cracher son embouchure (= to spit one’s mouthpiece); déteindre

(pop.: = to wash off one’s colour); donner son dernier bon à tirer

(familiar: in American = to pass in one’s checks; properly = to send

one’s last proof to press); lâcher la perche (pop.: = to hop the twig);

éteindre son gaz (pop.: = to turn off one’s gas. Cf., to snuff it);

épointer son foret (pop.: = to blunt one’s drill, as in boring); être

exproprié (pop.: = to be dispossessed); exproprier (= to take

possession of a debtor’s land); péter son lof (sailor’s); fumer ses

terres; fermer son parapluie (pop.: = to close one’s umbrella); perdre

son bâton (pop.: = to lose one’s walking stick); descendre la garde

(pop.: = to come off guard); défiler la parade (military: = to face

about); tortiller, or tourner de l’œil (pop.); perdre le goût du pain

(pop.: = to lose one’s appetite); lâcher la rampe (theat.: = to chuck

the footlights); faire ses petits paquets (pop.: = to pack up one’s

traps); casser son crachoir (pop.: = to break one’s spittoon);

remercier son boulanger (thieves’: = to thank the baker; boulanger =

the Devil); canner; dévider à l’estorgue (thieves’); baiser or épouser

la Camarde or camarder (pop: = to hug, or go to church with, Mother

Bones [Camarde = Death]); fuir (thieves’: = to flee or escape); casser

son câble (pop.: = to slip one’s cable); casser son fouet (pop.: = to

break one’s whip); faire sa crêvaison (pop.: crêver = to burst up);

déralinguer (sailors’: = to loose from the bolt-rope); virer de bord

(sailors’: = to tack about); déchirer son faux-col (pop.: = to break

one’s collar); dégeler (= to thaw); couper sa mèche (coachman’s: = to

cut off one’s lash); piquer sa plaqu (sailors’); mettre la table pour

les asticots (pop.: = to lay the cloth for the worms); aller manger les

pissenlits par la racine (pop.: = to go grubbing off dandelion roots);

laisser fuir son tonneau (familiar); calancher (vagrants’); laisser ses

bottes quelque part (familiar: = to leave one’s boots about); déchirer

son habit (pop.: = to tear one’s coat); déchirer son tablier (pop.: =

to tear one’s apron); souffler sa veilleuse (pop.: = to blow out one’s

candle: cf., to snuff it); pousser le boum du cygne (pop.); avoir son

coke (familiar: = to get one’s cargo); rendre sa secousse (pop.);

rendre sa bûche (tailors’); rendre sa canne au ministre (military: = to

resign one’s commission); rendre sa clef (gipsy: = to give in one’s

key); rendre son livret (pop.: = to pass in one’s checks); passer au

dixième régiment (military); s’ennuyer (pop.: = to be at death’s door);

chasser les mouches (pop.: to go fly-catching); ingurgiter son bilan

(popular); resserrer son linge (pop.); faire sa malle (pop.: = to pack

one’s trunk); avaler le goujon (pop.); s’habiller de sapin (pop.: = to

put on a wooden surtout); avoir son compte (pop.); battre de l’œil

(thieves’); s’évanouir (pop.: to mizzle); machaber (pop.: machabre =

the Dance of Death); glisser (pop.); s’en aller dans le pays des

marmottes (pop.: marmotte = puppet); déménager (pop.: = to move house).

German Synonyms.—Krachen gehen; niftern; pegern or peigern; schochern

or verschochern (= to get black); verschwarzen.

Italian Synonyms. Sbasire (= to faint); sbasire su le funi (= to faint

on the rope).

Spanish Synonyms.—Hacer bodoques (= to take an earth bath); liarlas (=

also to run away); obispar; corvado (= bent, curved); cierto (=

certain).

1839. Dance, Alive and Merry, i., 1. Couldn’t you wait a bit till

she’s hopped off, and then you and I could marry, and be ladies and

gentlemen?

1841. Punch, I., 2, 2. Clare pines in secret—Hops the twig and goes

to glory in white muslin.

1842. Punch, vol. II., p. 20, c. 2. Yet henceforth—dash my wig!

I’ll live with thee, with thee I’ll hop the twig!

1863. Fun, vol. IV., p. 188. The night when Cromwell died a storm

tore up many of the trees [of St. James’s Park]—though what

connexion there may be between the destruction of their branches

and the hopping the twig of the Protector, we leave to our

philosophical readers to decide.

1870. Chambers’s Miscellany, No. 87, p. 26. That her disease was

mortal, was past a doubt, and a month or two more or less could

make no difference, provided she hopped off ... before the year was

expired.

On the hop, adv. phr. (common).—1. Unawares; at the nick of time; in

flagrante delicto. Also On the h. o. p.

1868. Broadside Ballad, ‘The Chickaleary Cove.’ For to catch me on

the hop.... You must wake up very early in the morning.

1870. London Figaro, 26 Aug. If to catch any of the more ordinary

folk on the hop is to secure a laugh, what must it be to catch the

Tycoon ‘on the—top?’

1872. Daily Telegraph, 3 Sept. Goodbye, Johnny: before I leave you,

One more kiss before I go. For to catch me on the hop.

1892. Anstey, Model Music Hall, 32. I never saw a smarter hand at

serving in a shop, For every likely customer she caught upon the

’op.

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