3. (Stock Exchange).—To declare one a defaulter.

1885. Fortnightly Review, xxxviii., p. 578. A ‘defaulter’ has been

declared or hammered, as it is technically termed.

1888. Echo, 28 Dec. If any unfortunate member be hammered to-day or

to-morrow it will in all probability be a bear.

1890. Daily Telegraph, 1 Nov. This being the third day after the

general settlement, a defaulter who had been unable to provide cash

was hammered, and private arrangements are reported in other

quarters without resort to this extreme measure.

1891. Pall Mall Gazette, 25 July, p. 1, c. 3. But what is an

‘outside broker?’ some (possibly lady) reader may ask. Well, he may

be, and often is, a regular, who has been hammered for failing to

meet his ‘differences.’

1891. Tit Bits, 15 Aug. I need not go into the circumstances which

led to my being expelled from that honourable body, or hammered as

it is familiarly called, owing to the taps with a hammer which the

head porter gives before he officially proclaims the name of a

defaulter.

Down as a hammer, adv. phr. (common).—1. Wide-awake; knowing (q.v.);

fly (q.v.).

1819. Moore, Tom Crib, p. 45. To be down to anything is pretty much

the same as being up to it, and down as a hammer is, of course, the

intensivum of the phrase.

2. (colloquial).—Instant; peremptory; merciless. Cf., Like a thousand

of bricks. Also To be down on ... like a hammer.

At (or under) the hammer, adv. phr. (auctioneers’).—For sale at

auction.

That’s the hammer, verb. phr. (colloquial).—An expression of approval

or assent.

To be hammers to one, verb. phr. (colloquial).—To know what one means.

To hammer out (or into), verb. phr. (colloquial).—To be at pains to

deceive; to reiterate; to force to hear.

1596. Ben Jonson, Every Man in his Humour, iii., 3. Now am I, for

some five and fifty reasons, hammering, hammering revenge.

1719. Durfey, Pills, etc., iii., 23. If any Scholar be in doubt,

And cannot well bring this matter about; The Blacksmith can hammer

it out.

1888. J. McCarthy and Mrs. Campbell-Praed, The Ladies’ Gallery, ch.

i. I think the chaps that are always hammering on about repentance

and atonement and forgiveness of sin have got hold of the wrong

end.

Hammer-and-Tongs, adv. phr. (common).—Very violently; ding-dong.

1781. G. Parker, View of Society, II., 108. His master and mistress

were at it hammer and tongs.

1833. Marryat, Peter Simple, ch. xxxv. Our ships were soon hard at

it, hammer and tongs.

1837. Marryat, Snarleyow. Ods bobs! Hammer and Tongs! long as I’ve

been to sea.

1861. H. Kingsley, Ravenshoe, ch. lx. Mr. Malone fell upon them

hammer and tongs

1862. M. E. Braddon, Lady Audley’s Secret, ch. iv. ‘I always said

the old buffer would marry,’ he muttered, after about half an

hour’s reverie. ‘Alicia and my lady, the stepmother, will go at it

hammer and tongs.’

1884. Jas. Payn, Talk of the Town, ch. xx. Both parties went at it

hammer and tongs, and hit one another anywhere and with anything.

Hammer-headed, adj. (common).—1. Oafish; stupid.

1600. Nashe, Summers Last Will (Grosart), vi., 169. A number of

rude Vulcans, vnweldy speakers, hammer-headed clownes.

Slang and its analogues past and present, volume 3 [of 7] · 第 369 / 517 题