4. (thieves’).—A gambler. Also a highwayman.

Merry Greek, subs. phr. (old).—A roysterer; a drunkard. Cotgrave. [In

Latin, Graecare = to play the Greek—high-living and hard drinking.]

1602. Shakspeare, Troilus and Cressida, iv., 4. A woful Cressid

’mongst the merry Greeks.

Greek Fire, subs. phr. (thieves’).—Bad whiskey; Rotgut (q.v.).

1889. Clarkson and Richardson, Police, p. 321, s.v.

Greek Kalends, subs. phr. (colloquial).—Never. To defer anything to the

Greek Kalends is to put it off sine die. (The Greeks used no kalends in

their reckoning of time.)

c. 1649. Drumm. of Hawth. Consid. Parlt., wks. (1711) 185. That

gold, plate, and all silver, given to the mint-house in these late

troubles, shall be paid at the Greek Kalends.

1653. Urquhart, Rabelais, bk. I., ch. xx. The judgment or decree

shall be given out and pronounced at the next Greek Calends, that

is, never.

1823. Byron, Don Juan, c. xiii., st. 45. They and their bills,

‘Arcadians both,’ are left To the Greek Kalends of another session.

1825. Scott, Betrothed. Intro. Will you speak of your paltry prose

doings in my presence, whose great historical poem, in twenty

books, with notes in proportion, has been postponed ad Græcas

Kalendas?

1872. O. W. Holmes, Poet Breakf. T. i., 18. His friends looked for

it only on the Greek Calends, say on the 31st of April, when that

should come round, if you would modernize the phrase.

1882. Macmillan’s Mag., 253. So we go on ... and the works are sent

to the Greek Calends.

English Synonyms.—In the reign of Queen Dick; when the devil is blind;

when two Sundays come in a week; at Doomsday; at Tib’s Eve; one of

these odd-come-shortlys; when my goose pisses; when the ducks have

eaten up the dirt; when pigs fly; in a month of Sundays; once in a blue

moon.

French Synonyms.—Mardi s’il fait chaud (obsolete); Dimanche après la

grande messe (popular); quand les poules pisseront; semaine des quatre

jeudis (popular: when four Thursdays come in a week).

Green, subs. (common).—1. Rawness; simplicity. Generally, ‘Do you see

any green in my eye’? = Do you take me for a fool? See adj. sense.

1851–61. Mayhew, Lond. Lab. and Lond. Poor, ii., 247. I’m not a

tailor, but I understands about clothes, and I believe that no

person ever saw anything green in my eye.

1892. Ally Sloper, 19 Mar., p. 95, c. 2. Ally Sloper the ’cute,

Ally Sloper the sly, Ally Sloper, the cove with no green in his

eye.

1892. Illustrated Bits, 22 Oct., p. 14, c. 2. Sindin’ both shlips

is it? How wud Oi have a check on ye? Do ye see inny green in me

oi?

Adj. (colloquial).—Simple; inexperienced; gullible; unsalted (q.v.).

1596. Shakspeare, Hamlet, Act i., Sc. 3. Pol. Affection! pooh! you

speak like a green girl.

1605. Chapman, All Fools, Act iv., p. 67 (Plays, 1874). Shall I

then say you want experience? Y’are green, y’are credulous; easy to

be blinded.

1748. T. Dyche, Dictionary (5th ed.). Green (a) ... so likewise a

young or unexperienced person in arts, sciences, etc., is sometimes

said to be green, raw, etc.

1823. Moncrieff, Tom and Jerry. Tom. No; you’re green! Jerry.

Green! Log. Ah! not fly! Tom. Yes, not awake!

1837. Dickens, Oliver Twist, ch. viii. ‘My eyes, how green!’

exclaimed the young gentleman. ‘Why a beak’s a madgst’rate.’

1841. Punch, July 17, p. 6. What a green chap you are, after all. A

public man’s consistency! It’s only a popular delusion.

1850. Smedley, Frank Fairleigh, p. 19. Eh! why! what’s the matter

with you? have I done anything particularly green, as you call it?

1856. T. Hughes, Tom Brown’s School Days, pt. I., ch. ii. You try

to make us think ... that you are, even as we, of the working

classes. But bless your hearts, we ain’t so green.

1869. Literary World, 31 Dec., p. 129, c. 2. His fellow-passengers

laughed at him for being so green.

1879. Punch’s Almanack, p. 7. Seasonable Slang. For Spring.—You be

blowed! For Summer.—I’ll warm yer! For Autumn.—Not so blooming

green! For Winter.—An ice little game all round.

1887. Lippincott, July, p. 104. Within the last day or so a young

fellow has arrived who is in danger of being eaten by the cows, so

green is he.

1890. Licensed Vict. Gaz., 7 Nov. Being quite green at the time, I

rather lost my head over my good fortune.

Verb (colloquial).—To hoax; to swindle. At Eton to green up. For

synonyms, see Gammon.

1836–41. T. C. Buckland, Eton. I was again catechized on many

points personal to myself, and some mild attempts were made to

green me, as boys call it.

1889. Answers, 2 Mar., p. 218, c. 1. Whereupon the old humbug burst

into a loud guffaw, as though he were rejoicing at having greened

the toff.

1892. Anstey, Voces Populi (Second Series). ‘Bank Holiday,’ 147.

The Damsel (giggling). You go on—you don’t green me that w’y.

Greens, subs. (old).—1. Chlorosis: i.e., the green sickness.

1719. Durfey, Pills, etc., i., 313. The maiden takes five, too,

that’s vexed with her greens.

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