3. (old).—To gull; to cheat; to do.

To grease a fat sow in the arse, verb. phr. (old).—To bribe a rich

man.—Grose.

To grease one’s gills, verb. phr. (common).—To make a good or luxurious

meal.

Greased Lightning, subs. phr. (American).—An express train.

1871. De Vere, Americanisms, p. 359. The usual Express Train is not

half fast enough for the impatient traveller; he must have his

Lightning Express Train, and in the Far West improves still farther

by calling it greased lightning, after a favourite Yankee term.

Like Greased Lightning, adv. phr. (American).—Very quick. See Bed-post.

1848. Durivage, Stray Subjects, p. 72. Quicker than greased

lightnin’, My covies, I was dead.

1890. Globe, 27 Aug., p. 2, c. 5. He is drawn along at a rapid

rate, or, as the correspondent puts it, he is whisked all over town

like greased lightning.

1891. J. Newman, Scamping Tricks, p. 98. He measured again, and

then off went his coat like greased lightning, and we all followed

suit.

Greaser, subs. (American).—1. A Mexican in general; also a Spanish

American: see quots. 1848 and 1888. The term originated during the

Mexican war.

1848. Ruxton, Life in the Far West, p. 3. Note. The Mexicans are

called Spaniards or greasers (from their greasy appearance) by the

Western people.

1855. Marryat, Mountains and Mole Hills, p. 236. The Americans call

the Mexicans greasers, which is scarcely a complimentary

soubriquet; although the term greaser camp as applied to a Mexican

encampment is truthfully suggestive of filth and squalor.

1876. Besant and Rice, Golden Butterfly, Prologue i. Behind the

leaders followed a little troop of three, consisting of one English

servant and two greasers.

1883. Bret Harte, In the Carquinez Woods, footnote to ch. vii.

Greasers, Californian slang for a mixed race of Mexicans and

Indians.

1888. Century Mag., October. To avenge the murder of one of their

number the cowboys gathered from the country round about, and

fairly stormed the greaser—that is, Mexican—village where the

murder had been committed, killing four of the inhabitants.

1891. Gunter, Miss Nobody, ch. 2. Don’t let the greaser git his

fingers in your ha’r.

2. in. pl. (Royal Military Academy).—Fried potatoes, as distinguished

from boilers = boiled potatoes.

To give one greaser, verb. phr. (Winchester College).—To rub the back

of the hand hard with the knuckles.

Grease-spot, subs. (common).—The imaginary result of a passage at arms,

physical or intellectual.

1844. Haliburton, The Attaché, ch. xvi. If he hadn’t a had the

clear grit in him, and showed his teeth and claws, they’d a

nullified him so you wouldn’t see a grease-spot of him no more.

Greasy-chin, subs. (old).—A dinner.

1785. Grose, Vulg. Tongue, s.v.

1837. Barham, Ingoldsby Legends, ‘Lay of St. Gengulphus.’ And to

every guest his card had express’d ‘Half past’ as the hour for a

greasy chin.

Great Cry and Little Wool.—See Cry.

Great Go (or Greats), subs. (Cambridge University).—The final

examination for the B.A. degree; cf., Little-go. At Oxford, greater.

1841. Prince of the New-made Baccalere, Oxford. Great-go is passed.

1861. Hughes, Tom Brown at Oxford, ch. x. Both small and great are

sufficiently distant to be altogether ignored, if we are that way

inclined.

1856–7. Thackeray, King of Brentford’s Test., st. 7. At college,

though not fast, Yet his little-go and great-go, He creditably

pass’d.

1871. Morning Advertiser, 28 Apr. Yes, Mr. Lowe has been plucked

for his great go.

1883. Echo, 3 May, p. 2, c. 4. But few, indeed, are the men who

have been in for greats during the last twenty years, and who have

not blessed Mr. Kitchin for his edition of the Novum Organum.

Great Gun, subs. phr. (common).—1. A person of distinction; a thing of

importance.

English Synonyms.—Big bug; big dog of the tanyard; big dog with the

brass collar; big gun; big head; big one; big (or great) pot; big wig;

biggest toad in the puddle; cock of the walk; don; large potato; nob;

rumbusticator; stunner; swell; swell-head; topper; top-sawyer.

French Synonyms.—Un gros bonnet (familiar = big wig); un fiérot (a

stuck-up); un herr (from the German); Monsieur Raidillon or Monsieur

Pointu (= Mr. Stuck-up).

1836. M. Scott, Tom Cringle’s Log, ch. ii. A Spanish Ecclesiastic,

the Canon of ——. Plenty of great guns, at any rate—a regular park

of artillery.

1843. Haliburton, Sam Slick in England, ch. xv. The great guns and

big bugs have to take in each other’s ladies.

Ibid., p. 24. Pick out the big bugs and see what sort of stuff

they’re made of.

1853. Wh. Melville, Digby Grand, ch. x. The great guns of the

party, the rector of the parish, the member for the county.

2. (pedlers’).—A peculiar practice; a trick of particular usefulness

and importance; a favourite wheeze (q.v.).

1851. Mayhew, Lond. Lab. and Lond. Poor, i., 256. The

street-seller’s great gun, as he called it, was to make up packets,

as closely resembling as he could accomplish it those which were

displayed in the windows of any of the shops.

To Blow Great Guns, verb. phr. (nautical).—To blow a gale; also to blow

great guns and small arms.

1839. Harrison Ainsworth, Jack Sheppard [1889], 23. ‘Curse me, if I

don’t think all the world means to cross the Thames this fine

night!’ observed Ben. ‘One’d think it rained fares as well as

blowed great guns.’

1854. H. Miller, Sch. and Schm. (1858), 14. It soon began to blow

great guns.

1865. H. Kingsley, Hillyars and Burton, ch. lxxvii. It was blowing

pretty high guns, sou’ eastern by east, off shore and when we came

to the harbour’s mouth there was Tom Wyatt with his pilot just

aboard.

1869. Arthur Sketchley, Mrs. Brown on Things in General. I never

did see such weather, a-blowin great guns as the sayin’ is.

1892. R. L. Stevenson and L. Osbourne, The Wrecker, p. 340. It blew

great guns from the seaward.

Great-house. See Big-house.

Great-Joseph, subs. (old).—An overcoat.

Great Scott! intj. (American).—An exclamation of surprise; an apology

for an oath. [Possibly a memory of the name of Gen. Winfield Scott, a

presidential candidate whose dignity and style were such as to win him

the nickname “Fuss-and-Feathers.”] Also Great Cæsar.

1888. New York Mercury. Great Scott! you don’t say so.

1891. Gunter, Miss Nobody of Nowhere, p. 98. Bob, what’s the matter

with you? Great Scott! the mine hain’t give out.

1891. Licensed Vict. Gaz., 19 June, p. 396, c 2. Great Scotch!—no,

we mean Scott—well, language worthy of the great Harry prevailed

for awhile.

1891. N. Gould, Double Event, p. 305. ‘Great Scott! what the deuce

is Wells up to?’ said the Squire.

1892. R. L. Stevenson and L. Osbourne, The Wrecker, p. 106. Great

Cæsar!

1892. Tit Bits, 19 Mar., p. 416, c. 1. He. Great Cæsar! There you

go again! She. James will you please remember that it is your wife

to whom you are speaking, sir? He. No other woman could drive me

raving, distracted, crazy, asking silly questions about—She. James!

Great Shakes. See Shakes.

Great Smoke, subs. (thieves’)—London.

Great Sun, intj. (common).—An exclamation.

1876. Besant and Rice, Golden Butterfly. Great Sun! I think I see

it now.

Great-unwashed, subs. (colloquial).—The lower classes; the rabble. Also

the unwashed. [First used by Burke; popularised by Scott.]

1892. Sydney Watson, Wops the Waif, ch. iii., p. 4. We begin to

understand what is meant by the lowest classes, the great unwashed.

Great Whipper-in, subs. phr. (common).—Death; old floorer (q.v.).

Grecian, subs. (old).—1. A roysterer; a greek (q.v.).

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